What was the primary motivation behind the establishment of ARPA in 1958?

The primary motivation for establishing ARPA in 1958 was to advance U.S. research and technology in response to the Soviet Union’s launch of Sputnik, ensuring national security and resilient communication during the Cold War.

Fill in the blank: The World Wide Web was invented by ___ in ___ as a way to share information using hypertext.

Tim Berners-Lee; 1989

How did mobile phones impact Samir's relationship with his daughter?

Mobile phones harmed their relationship.

• Increased digital distractions.

• Reduced face-to-face communication.

• Weakened emotional connections.

True or False: Liu believes that restrictions on mobile phone usage for children are necessary for their academic success.

False; Liu argues against restrictions, believing that mobile phones empower youth and enhance their learning.

Explain the concept of dystopian fiction as discussed in the content.

Dystopian fiction highlights societal fears.

• Explores oppressive futures.

• Reflects societal anxieties.

• Examines identity and autonomy.

Fill in the blank: The first web browser was created by ___ and earned him the prestigious ___ Prize.

Tim Berners-Lee; Turing

How does the narrator in 'Rise of the Machines' perceive the relationship between humans and technology?

• Humans risk losing human-to-human connections due to technology.
• Technology’s rise is alarming.
• Humans may become subservient to machines.
• Essential human connections are at risk.

What is the significance of the Box in 'The Maze Runner'?

The Box serves as a portal for new arrivals in the Glade, symbolizing both hope and the mystery of the boys' existence within the maze.

True or False: The Glade is an open area that allows easy access to all its parts without any restrictions.

False; the Glade is enclosed by towering walls that close at night, creating a sense of confinement.

What does the character Chuck represent in Thomas's experience in the Glade?

Chuck is Thomas's guide.

• Helps Thomas understand the Glade.

• Represents friendship and support.

• Embodies innocence among the boys.

Fill in the blank: The launch of Sputnik in 1957 led to the establishment of ___ to advance U.S. research and technology.

ARPA

What are the main themes explored in the dystopian stories mentioned in the content?

The main themes include bureaucratic control, societal division, and the struggle for autonomy and identity in oppressive environments.

What pivotal role did ARPAnet play in the development of the internet?

ARPAnet was crucial for internet.

• First data transfer network.

• Shift from phone lines.

• Foundation for modern internet.