What was the significance of the title 'Hindu Suratrana' claimed by Vijayanagara kings?

It emphasized their role as rulers on behalf of the god Virupaksha, reinforcing their authority and adherence to Dharma.

Fill in the blank: 

The Vijayanagara Empire was established by the Brahmin brothers ___ and ___ under the guidance of saint Vidyaranya.

Bukka and Harihara

How did Krishnadevaraya use temple architecture to project imperial power?

Constructed grand temples and gopurams; symbolized wealth and authority; linked the deity with kingship through art.

What role did the nayaka system play in the administration of the Vijayanagara Empire?

Nayakas were military commanders responsible for collecting taxes, maintaining armed forces, and ensuring loyalty to the king.

Describe the significance of irrigation technology in the Vijayanagara Empire.

Construction of tanks and canals supported agriculture, enhanced productivity, and ensured water supply for crops.

True or False: The economy of the Vijayanagara Empire was solely based on agriculture.

False. While agriculture was vital, trade, especially in horses and luxury goods, significantly boosted the economy.

What was a major consequence of temple land grants during the Vijayanagara period?

Temples became significant landholders, influencing local economies, serving as centers for commerce and banking, and supporting irrigation and agriculture.

True or False: The Mughal Empire under Akbar was characterized by a policy of religious discrimination.

False. Akbar promoted policies like Sulh-i-kul, advocating peace with all and abolishing discriminatory taxes.

Which two dynasties did the Mughal Empire claim descent from, and who were their notable founders?

Timur and Genghis Khan; Timur ruled Central Asia, and Genghis Khan led the Mongol tribes.

How did Akbar's creation of Din-i Ilahi reflect his approach to governance?

It aimed to synthesize various religious beliefs into a moral framework, promoting unity and ethical conduct across different faiths.