What are the predominant climate types found in South Africa, and how do they influence the vegetation?

South Africa has diverse climate types: Tropical in the north supports savanna vegetation; Mediterranean in the southwest supports fynbos and shrubs; Arid regions like the Karoo have sparse, drought-resistant vegetation.

Fill in the blanks: The Great Escarpment separates the high plateau from the ___ and ___ plains.

Lowland and coastal plains.

True or False: The High Veld region of South Africa experiences the highest temperatures during the winter months.

False. The High Veld experiences the coldest temperatures during winter, ranging from 5°C to 10°C.

What role did David Livingstone play in the exploration of South Africa?

David Livingstone was a key explorer in southern and central Africa. He discovered Victoria Falls, promoted African exploration, and raised global awareness of the continent.

Riddle: I am a vast arid basin known as the 'Land of Great Thirst' and found in South Africa. What am I?

The Great Karoo.

Discuss the influence of altitude on climate in South Africa.

Altitude impacts climate: Higher altitudes have cooler temperatures and larger day-night (diurnal) temperature ranges. The High Veld is colder, and cities like Johannesburg are cooler than coastal cities.

Fill in the blanks: The Limpopo River flows into the ___ Ocean, while the Orange River empties into the ___ Ocean.

Indian Ocean; Atlantic Ocean.

What are the major threats to wildlife in South Africa, and what measures are being taken to protect them?

Major threats include habitat loss, agricultural expansion, poaching, and invasive species. Wildlife conservation parks and reserves help protect endangered animals.

Which mountain range in South Africa reaches elevations exceeding 3,300 meters?

The UKhahlamba/Drakensberg Mountains.

Riddle: I am the largest lake in South Africa, connected to the sea with brackish water. What am I?

Lake St. Lucia