What is Critical Reasoning, and how does it relate to Assertion & Reason?

Critical reasoning is the process of using evidence to evaluate assertions. It involves identifying assertions, analyzing their reasons, and determining the validity of both.

Evaluate the following: Assertion: 'Exercise improves mental health.' 
Reason: 'People who exercise regularly report higher levels of happiness.' 
Are both true, and does the reason support the assertion?

Both are true, and the reason supports the assertion. Exercise improves mental health, as regular exercise boosts happiness and emotional well-being.

Given the assertion 'Renewable energy sources reduce pollution' and the reason 'Solar panels generate electricity without emitting greenhouse gases,' determine if they are both true and if the reason supports the assertion.

Yes, both are true. Solar panels generate clean energy, reducing pollution.

Assertion: 'All birds can fly.' Reason: 'Penguins are birds that cannot fly.' Are both statements true?

The assertion is false, as not all birds can fly. The reason is true, providing an example that disproves the assertion.

Assertion: 'Climate change is caused by human activity.' Reason: 'Increased carbon dioxide levels are linked to industrialization.' Are both true?

Both statements are true, and the reason supports the assertion as it provides evidence linking human activity to climate change.

Assertion: 'Reading improves vocabulary.' Reason: 'People who read more tend to use a wider range of words.' Are both true, and does the reason support the assertion?

Both statements are true, and the reason supports the assertion since increased reading exposure typically leads to a richer vocabulary.

Assertion: 'All mammals are warm-blooded.' Reason: 'Some reptiles are cold-blooded.' Are both true?

The assertion is true, and the reason is true but irrelevant to the assertion. The reason does not explain the assertion.

Assertion: 'Higher education leads to better job opportunities.' Reason: 'Graduates often earn higher salaries.' Are both true, and does the reason support the assertion?

Both statements are true, and the reason supports the assertion as it provides evidence that higher education can lead to better job outcomes.

Assertion: 'Eating fruits is healthy.' Reason: 'Fruits contain essential vitamins and minerals.' Are both true?

Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason supports the assertion by highlighting the health benefits of consuming fruits.

Assertion: 'Exercise can lead to weight loss.' Reason: 'Caloric expenditure increases with physical activity.' Are both true?

Both statements are true, and the reason supports the assertion as it explains the mechanism by which exercise contributes to weight loss.

Assertion: 'Electric cars are more environmentally friendly than gasoline cars.' Reason: 'Electric cars produce zero emissions while driving.' Are both true?

Both statements are true, and the reason supports the assertion, as it directly addresses a key advantage of electric cars.

Assertion: 'Global warming is a serious issue.' Reason: 'It leads to rising sea levels and extreme weather.' Are both true?

Both statements are true, and the reason supports the assertion by outlining the significant impacts of global warming.

Assertion: 'Social media influences public opinion.' Reason: 'Many people share their views on social platforms.' Are both true, and does the reason support the assertion?

Both statements are true, and the reason supports the assertion by explaining how social media serves as a platform for sharing opinions.