What is the formula for calculating performance based on execution time?

Performance = (1 / Execution time)

Fill in the blank: A __________ occurs when two or more instructions in a pipeline need the same resource.

Resource hazard

True or False: Throughput refers to the time it takes for a computer to complete a single task.

False. Throughput refers to the total amount of work done in a given time.

What does CPI stand for in the context of CPU performance?

Clock Cycles Per Instruction

Riddle: I help speed up execution by overlapping tasks, but I can create stalls when I'm faced with conflicts. What am I?

Pipeline

Fill in the blank: The hardware technique called __________ helps minimize stalls by forwarding results to current operations.

Forwarding

Which type of hazard arises when an instruction depends on the results of a previous instruction?

Data hazard

Multiple Choice: What is the main advantage of RISC architecture? A) More complex instruction sets B) Simpler instruction decoding C) Larger word size D) More data types

B) Simpler instruction decoding

True or False: CISC architecture typically requires more transistors than RISC architecture.

True. CISC architecture is more complex and usually requires more transistors.

What is the primary purpose of a microprocessor?

To perform core functions of a computer CPU as a single chip.