What is the primary function of software engineering principles?

To systematically develop large software products effectively and efficiently.

True or False: Software engineering is only necessary for small programs.

False. Software engineering principles are essential for developing large software products.

Riddle: I help break down complex problems into manageable parts, but I'm not a tool. What am I?

Decomposition

Which of the following is NOT a phase in the classical waterfall model? A) Design B) Testing C) Prototyping D) Maintenance

C) Prototyping

The principle of abstraction implies that a problem can be simplified by omitting ______.

Irrelevant details

What does the term 'software crisis' refer to?

The increasing costs and complexities associated with software development.

True or False: The iterative waterfall model is suitable for very large projects.

False. The iterative waterfall model is not suitable for very large projects.

Fill in the blank: The ______ model divides the software life cycle into phases such as feasibility study, requirements analysis, design, coding, testing, and maintenance.

Classical waterfall

What is the main goal of the requirements analysis and specification phase?

To understand and document the exact requirements of the customer.

Which programming paradigm focuses on objects and their interactions?

Object-oriented design (OOD)

Riddle: I’m a collection of related classes, but I’m not a library. What am I?

Class hierarchy

Which type of coupling exists when two modules share global data?

Common coupling

True or False: In functional cohesion, a module performs a set of tasks that relate to each other very loosely.

False. In functional cohesion, different elements cooperate to achieve a single function.

Fill in the blank: The ______ phase translates the software design into source code.

Coding

What does the spiral model of software development emphasize?

Risk assessment and reduction with iterative cycles.

Which design methodology emphasizes high cohesion and low coupling?

Structured programming

Riddle: I take input, process it, and give output, but I’m not a person. What am I?

Software module

Which of the following is a technique used in software engineering to reduce problem complexity? A) Abstraction B) Documentation C) Debugging D) Testing

A) Abstraction

True or False: The purpose of the design phase is to create the user interface.

False. The design phase focuses on transforming requirements into a structure suitable for implementation.

Fill in the blank: The ______ model is intuitive but not practical for actual software development.

Classical waterfall

What is the primary role of a project manager during the feasibility study phase?

To assess the financial and technical feasibility of the project.

In which approach are objects encapsulated with their data and methods?

Object-oriented design

Riddle: I’m a set of rules guiding software development, but I’m not a person. What am I?

Software engineering principles

What is the key advantage of using design patterns in software engineering?

They provide reusable solutions to common problems.

Fill in the blank: The ______ diagram represents the static structure of a system.

Class

Which type of diagram captures the dynamic behavior of a system?

State chart diagram

True or False: A use case model includes both the mainline sequence and alternative paths.

True.

What does a data dictionary provide in the context of software development?

A standard terminology for all relevant data used in the project.

Which type of analysis is typically used to identify objects from problem descriptions?

Grammatical analysis

Fill in the blank: The goal of ______ is to transform results of structured analysis into a structure chart.

Structured design

Which software engineering principle helps reduce programming complexity by simplifying problems? A) Decomposition B) Concurrency C) Iteration D) Inheritance

A) Decomposition

Fill in the blank: Software engineering principles are primarily based on ______ to prevent errors.

Error prevention