The formal organizational structure is characterized by ___ and ___.

Clearly defined roles and responsibilities

True or False: Informal organizational structures have predetermined communication channels.

False. Informal organizational structures are characterized by informal communication channels that are not predetermined.

What is the primary advantage of a functional organizational structure?

It enhances specialization and efficiency within specific departments.

Fill in the blank: In a line organization, authority flows in a direct line from the ___ to the ___.

Top; bottom

What distinguishes a matrix organization from other formal structures?

Matrix organizations promote flexibility.

• Dual reporting structure enhances collaboration.

• Efficient resource allocation across projects.

• Adaptable to changing project needs.

True or False: Informal organizations are officially recognized within the corporate structure.

False. Informal organizations are not officially recognized but play a significant role in shaping company culture.

Fill in the blank: Formal organizations provide ___ and ___.

Stability; clear authority relationships

What role do informal structures play in relation to formal organizational structures?

Informal structures help bridge gaps in the management system and cater to the psychological and social needs of its members.

In a project management organization, teams are structured around specific ___.

Projects

True or False: In formal organizations, members strictly adhere to the command chain.

True.