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Page 1 Kristin Ackerson, Virginia Tech EE Kristin Ackerson, Virginia Tech EE Spring 2002 Spring 2002 BB CC EE Page 2 Kristin Ackerson, Virginia Tech EE Kristin Ackerson, Virginia Tech EE Spring 2002 Spring 2002 BB CC EE The Bipolar Junction Transistor_______________________________slide 3 The Bipolar Junction Transistor_______________________________slide 3 BJT Relationships BJT Relationships – – Equations________________________________slide 4 Equations________________________________slide 4 DC DCbb and DC and DCaa _____________________________________________slides 5 _____________________________________________slides 5 BJT Example_______________________________________________slide 6 BJT Example_______________________________________________slide 6 BJT Transconductance Curve_________________________________slide 7 BJT Transconductance Curve_________________________________slide 7 Modes of Operation_________________________________________slide 8 Modes of Operation_________________________________________slide 8 Three Types of BJT Biasing__________________________________slide 9 Three Types of BJT Biasing__________________________________slide 9 Common Base______________________slide 10 Common Base______________________slide 10- -11 11 Common Emitter_____________________slide 12 Common Emitter_____________________slide 12 Common Collector___________________slide 13 Common Collector___________________slide 13 Eber Eber- -Moll Model__________________________________________slides 14 Moll Model__________________________________________slides 14- -15 15 Small Signal BJT Equivalent Circuit__________________________slides 16 Small Signal BJT Equivalent Circuit__________________________slides 16 The Early Effect___________________________________________slide 17 The Early Effect___________________________________________slide 17 Early Effect Example_______________________________________slide 18 Early Effect Example_______________________________________slide 18 Breakdown Voltage________________________________________slide 19 Breakdown Voltage________________________________________slide 19 Sources__________________________________________________slide 20 Sources__________________________________________________slide 20 Table of Contents Table of Contents Kristin Ackerson, Virginia Tech EE Kristin Ackerson, Virginia Tech EE Spring 2002 Spring 2002 Page 3 Kristin Ackerson, Virginia Tech EE Kristin Ackerson, Virginia Tech EE Spring 2002 Spring 2002 BB CC EE The Bipolar Junction Transistor_______________________________slide 3 The Bipolar Junction Transistor_______________________________slide 3 BJT Relationships BJT Relationships – – Equations________________________________slide 4 Equations________________________________slide 4 DC DCbb and DC and DCaa _____________________________________________slides 5 _____________________________________________slides 5 BJT Example_______________________________________________slide 6 BJT Example_______________________________________________slide 6 BJT Transconductance Curve_________________________________slide 7 BJT Transconductance Curve_________________________________slide 7 Modes of Operation_________________________________________slide 8 Modes of Operation_________________________________________slide 8 Three Types of BJT Biasing__________________________________slide 9 Three Types of BJT Biasing__________________________________slide 9 Common Base______________________slide 10 Common Base______________________slide 10- -11 11 Common Emitter_____________________slide 12 Common Emitter_____________________slide 12 Common Collector___________________slide 13 Common Collector___________________slide 13 Eber Eber- -Moll Model__________________________________________slides 14 Moll Model__________________________________________slides 14- -15 15 Small Signal BJT Equivalent Circuit__________________________slides 16 Small Signal BJT Equivalent Circuit__________________________slides 16 The Early Effect___________________________________________slide 17 The Early Effect___________________________________________slide 17 Early Effect Example_______________________________________slide 18 Early Effect Example_______________________________________slide 18 Breakdown Voltage________________________________________slide 19 Breakdown Voltage________________________________________slide 19 Sources__________________________________________________slide 20 Sources__________________________________________________slide 20 Table of Contents Table of Contents Kristin Ackerson, Virginia Tech EE Kristin Ackerson, Virginia Tech EE Spring 2002 Spring 2002 The BJT The BJT – – Bipolar Junction Transistor Bipolar Junction Transistor Kristin Ackerson, Virginia Tech EE Kristin Ackerson, Virginia Tech EE Spring 2002 Spring 2002 ¬¬ Note: It will be very helpful to go through the Analog Electronics Note: It will be very helpful to go through the Analog Electronics Diodes Tutorial to get information on doping, n Diodes Tutorial to get information on doping, n- -type and p type and p- -type materials. type materials. The Two Types of BJT Transistors: The Two Types of BJT Transistors: npn npn pnp pnp nn pp nn EE BB CC pp nn pp EE BB CC Cross Section Cross Section Cross Section Cross Section BB CC EE Schematic Schematic Symbol Symbol BB CC EE Schematic Schematic Symbol Symbol Collector doping is usually ~ 10 Collector doping is usually ~ 10 66 Base doping is slightly higher ~ 10 Base doping is slightly higher ~ 10 77 – – 10 10 88 Emitter doping is much higher ~ 10 Emitter doping is much higher ~ 10 15 15 Page 4 Kristin Ackerson, Virginia Tech EE Kristin Ackerson, Virginia Tech EE Spring 2002 Spring 2002 BB CC EE The Bipolar Junction Transistor_______________________________slide 3 The Bipolar Junction Transistor_______________________________slide 3 BJT Relationships BJT Relationships – – Equations________________________________slide 4 Equations________________________________slide 4 DC DCbb and DC and DCaa _____________________________________________slides 5 _____________________________________________slides 5 BJT Example_______________________________________________slide 6 BJT Example_______________________________________________slide 6 BJT Transconductance Curve_________________________________slide 7 BJT Transconductance Curve_________________________________slide 7 Modes of Operation_________________________________________slide 8 Modes of Operation_________________________________________slide 8 Three Types of BJT Biasing__________________________________slide 9 Three Types of BJT Biasing__________________________________slide 9 Common Base______________________slide 10 Common Base______________________slide 10- -11 11 Common Emitter_____________________slide 12 Common Emitter_____________________slide 12 Common Collector___________________slide 13 Common Collector___________________slide 13 Eber Eber- -Moll Model__________________________________________slides 14 Moll Model__________________________________________slides 14- -15 15 Small Signal BJT Equivalent Circuit__________________________slides 16 Small Signal BJT Equivalent Circuit__________________________slides 16 The Early Effect___________________________________________slide 17 The Early Effect___________________________________________slide 17 Early Effect Example_______________________________________slide 18 Early Effect Example_______________________________________slide 18 Breakdown Voltage________________________________________slide 19 Breakdown Voltage________________________________________slide 19 Sources__________________________________________________slide 20 Sources__________________________________________________slide 20 Table of Contents Table of Contents Kristin Ackerson, Virginia Tech EE Kristin Ackerson, Virginia Tech EE Spring 2002 Spring 2002 The BJT The BJT – – Bipolar Junction Transistor Bipolar Junction Transistor Kristin Ackerson, Virginia Tech EE Kristin Ackerson, Virginia Tech EE Spring 2002 Spring 2002 ¬¬ Note: It will be very helpful to go through the Analog Electronics Note: It will be very helpful to go through the Analog Electronics Diodes Tutorial to get information on doping, n Diodes Tutorial to get information on doping, n- -type and p type and p- -type materials. type materials. The Two Types of BJT Transistors: The Two Types of BJT Transistors: npn npn pnp pnp nn pp nn EE BB CC pp nn pp EE BB CC Cross Section Cross Section Cross Section Cross Section BB CC EE Schematic Schematic Symbol Symbol BB CC EE Schematic Schematic Symbol Symbol Collector doping is usually ~ 10 Collector doping is usually ~ 10 66 Base doping is slightly higher ~ 10 Base doping is slightly higher ~ 10 77 – – 10 10 88 Emitter doping is much higher ~ 10 Emitter doping is much higher ~ 10 15 15 BJT Relationships BJT Relationships - - Equations Equations Kristin Ackerson, Virginia Tech EE Kristin Ackerson, Virginia Tech EE Spring 2002 Spring 2002 BB CC EE II EE II CC II BB -- ++ VV BE BE VV BC BC ++ -- ++ - - VV CE CE BB CC EE II EE II CC II BB -- ++ VV EB EB VV CB CB ++ -- ++ -- VV EC EC npn npn II EE = I = I BB + I + I CC VV CE CE = = - -V V BC BC + V + V BE BE pnp pnp II EE = I = I BB + I + I CC VV EC EC = V = V EB EB - - VV CB CB Note: The equations seen above are for the Note: The equations seen above are for the transistor, not the circuit. transistor, not the circuit. Page 5 Kristin Ackerson, Virginia Tech EE Kristin Ackerson, Virginia Tech EE Spring 2002 Spring 2002 BB CC EE The Bipolar Junction Transistor_______________________________slide 3 The Bipolar Junction Transistor_______________________________slide 3 BJT Relationships BJT Relationships – – Equations________________________________slide 4 Equations________________________________slide 4 DC DCbb and DC and DCaa _____________________________________________slides 5 _____________________________________________slides 5 BJT Example_______________________________________________slide 6 BJT Example_______________________________________________slide 6 BJT Transconductance Curve_________________________________slide 7 BJT Transconductance Curve_________________________________slide 7 Modes of Operation_________________________________________slide 8 Modes of Operation_________________________________________slide 8 Three Types of BJT Biasing__________________________________slide 9 Three Types of BJT Biasing__________________________________slide 9 Common Base______________________slide 10 Common Base______________________slide 10- -11 11 Common Emitter_____________________slide 12 Common Emitter_____________________slide 12 Common Collector___________________slide 13 Common Collector___________________slide 13 Eber Eber- -Moll Model__________________________________________slides 14 Moll Model__________________________________________slides 14- -15 15 Small Signal BJT Equivalent Circuit__________________________slides 16 Small Signal BJT Equivalent Circuit__________________________slides 16 The Early Effect___________________________________________slide 17 The Early Effect___________________________________________slide 17 Early Effect Example_______________________________________slide 18 Early Effect Example_______________________________________slide 18 Breakdown Voltage________________________________________slide 19 Breakdown Voltage________________________________________slide 19 Sources__________________________________________________slide 20 Sources__________________________________________________slide 20 Table of Contents Table of Contents Kristin Ackerson, Virginia Tech EE Kristin Ackerson, Virginia Tech EE Spring 2002 Spring 2002 The BJT The BJT – – Bipolar Junction Transistor Bipolar Junction Transistor Kristin Ackerson, Virginia Tech EE Kristin Ackerson, Virginia Tech EE Spring 2002 Spring 2002 ¬¬ Note: It will be very helpful to go through the Analog Electronics Note: It will be very helpful to go through the Analog Electronics Diodes Tutorial to get information on doping, n Diodes Tutorial to get information on doping, n- -type and p type and p- -type materials. type materials. The Two Types of BJT Transistors: The Two Types of BJT Transistors: npn npn pnp pnp nn pp nn EE BB CC pp nn pp EE BB CC Cross Section Cross Section Cross Section Cross Section BB CC EE Schematic Schematic Symbol Symbol BB CC EE Schematic Schematic Symbol Symbol Collector doping is usually ~ 10 Collector doping is usually ~ 10 66 Base doping is slightly higher ~ 10 Base doping is slightly higher ~ 10 77 – – 10 10 88 Emitter doping is much higher ~ 10 Emitter doping is much higher ~ 10 15 15 BJT Relationships BJT Relationships - - Equations Equations Kristin Ackerson, Virginia Tech EE Kristin Ackerson, Virginia Tech EE Spring 2002 Spring 2002 BB CC EE II EE II CC II BB -- ++ VV BE BE VV BC BC ++ -- ++ - - VV CE CE BB CC EE II EE II CC II BB -- ++ VV EB EB VV CB CB ++ -- ++ -- VV EC EC npn npn II EE = I = I BB + I + I CC VV CE CE = = - -V V BC BC + V + V BE BE pnp pnp II EE = I = I BB + I + I CC VV EC EC = V = V EB EB - - VV CB CB Note: The equations seen above are for the Note: The equations seen above are for the transistor, not the circuit. transistor, not the circuit. DC DC bb and DC and DCaa Kristin Ackerson, Virginia Tech EE Kristin Ackerson, Virginia Tech EE Spring 2002 Spring 2002 bb = Common = Common- -emitter current gain emitter current gain aa = Common = Common- -base current gain base current gain bb = I = I CC aa = I = I CC II BB II EE The relationships between the two parameters are: The relationships between the two parameters are: aa = = bb bb = = aa bb + 1 + 1 1 1 --aa Note: Note:aaand and bb are sometimes referred to as are sometimes referred to asaa dc dc and and bb dc dc because the relationships being dealt with in the BJT because the relationships being dealt with in the BJT are DC. are DC.Read More
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