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 Page 1


1
Introduction
A)  Radiation
B) Light is made of particles. The need for a quantification
1) Black-body radiation (1860-1901)
2) Atomic Spectroscopy (1888-)
3) Photoelectric Effect (1887-1905)
C) Wave–particle duality
1) Compton Effect (1923).
2) Electron Diffraction Davisson and Germer (1925).
3) Young's Double Slit Experiment
D) Louis de Broglie relation for a photon from relativity
Page 2


1
Introduction
A)  Radiation
B) Light is made of particles. The need for a quantification
1) Black-body radiation (1860-1901)
2) Atomic Spectroscopy (1888-)
3) Photoelectric Effect (1887-1905)
C) Wave–particle duality
1) Compton Effect (1923).
2) Electron Diffraction Davisson and Germer (1925).
3) Young's Double Slit Experiment
D) Louis de Broglie relation for a photon from relativity
2
When you find this image,                you may
skip this part
This is less important
Page 3


1
Introduction
A)  Radiation
B) Light is made of particles. The need for a quantification
1) Black-body radiation (1860-1901)
2) Atomic Spectroscopy (1888-)
3) Photoelectric Effect (1887-1905)
C) Wave–particle duality
1) Compton Effect (1923).
2) Electron Diffraction Davisson and Germer (1925).
3) Young's Double Slit Experiment
D) Louis de Broglie relation for a photon from relativity
2
When you find this image,                you may
skip this part
This is less important
3
The idea of duality is
rooted in a debate over
the nature of light and
matter dating back to the
1600s, when competing
theories of light were
proposed by Huygens
and Newton.
Christiaan Huygens
Dutch  1629-1695
light consists of waves
Sir Isaac Newton
1643 1727
light consists of particles
Page 4


1
Introduction
A)  Radiation
B) Light is made of particles. The need for a quantification
1) Black-body radiation (1860-1901)
2) Atomic Spectroscopy (1888-)
3) Photoelectric Effect (1887-1905)
C) Wave–particle duality
1) Compton Effect (1923).
2) Electron Diffraction Davisson and Germer (1925).
3) Young's Double Slit Experiment
D) Louis de Broglie relation for a photon from relativity
2
When you find this image,                you may
skip this part
This is less important
3
The idea of duality is
rooted in a debate over
the nature of light and
matter dating back to the
1600s, when competing
theories of light were
proposed by Huygens
and Newton.
Christiaan Huygens
Dutch  1629-1695
light consists of waves
Sir Isaac Newton
1643 1727
light consists of particles
4
Radiations, terminology
Page 5


1
Introduction
A)  Radiation
B) Light is made of particles. The need for a quantification
1) Black-body radiation (1860-1901)
2) Atomic Spectroscopy (1888-)
3) Photoelectric Effect (1887-1905)
C) Wave–particle duality
1) Compton Effect (1923).
2) Electron Diffraction Davisson and Germer (1925).
3) Young's Double Slit Experiment
D) Louis de Broglie relation for a photon from relativity
2
When you find this image,                you may
skip this part
This is less important
3
The idea of duality is
rooted in a debate over
the nature of light and
matter dating back to the
1600s, when competing
theories of light were
proposed by Huygens
and Newton.
Christiaan Huygens
Dutch  1629-1695
light consists of waves
Sir Isaac Newton
1643 1727
light consists of particles
4
Radiations, terminology
5
Interferences
Constructive Interferences
Destructive Interferences
in
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FAQs on PPT: Modern Physics - Civil Engineering (CE)

1. What is modern physics?
Ans. Modern physics is a branch of physics that studies the behavior of matter and energy at the atomic and subatomic levels. It encompasses various theories, including quantum mechanics and relativity, to explain phenomena that classical physics cannot fully explain.
2. What are the main concepts of modern physics?
Ans. The main concepts of modern physics include quantum mechanics, which describes the behavior of particles at the atomic and subatomic levels, and relativity, which explains the behavior of objects moving at high speeds or in strong gravitational fields. Other key concepts include particle physics, astrophysics, and the theories of the Big Bang and black holes.
3. How does modern physics differ from classical physics?
Ans. Modern physics differs from classical physics in that it incorporates quantum mechanics and relativity, which were developed in the early 20th century. Classical physics, on the other hand, describes the behavior of macroscopic objects and does not account for phenomena at the atomic and subatomic levels or in strong gravitational fields.
4. What are some real-life applications of modern physics?
Ans. Modern physics has numerous real-life applications. Some examples include the development of electronic devices such as transistors and lasers based on quantum mechanics, the use of nuclear energy in power generation, the understanding of the behavior of stars and galaxies in astrophysics, and the use of medical imaging techniques such as MRI, which rely on principles from quantum mechanics.
5. What are the implications of modern physics for our understanding of the universe?
Ans. Modern physics has revolutionized our understanding of the universe. The theories of relativity and quantum mechanics have challenged our intuitive notions of space, time, and causality. They have also provided explanations for phenomena such as the expansion of the universe, the existence of black holes, and the behavior of particles at the quantum level. These theories have reshaped our understanding of the fundamental nature of reality.
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