PPT - Holography - Civil Engineering (CE) PDF Download

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HOLOGRAPHY
Page 2


HOLOGRAPHY
Holography: Means
2
¨ Holography (from the Greek,  whole + write)
is the science of producing holograms
¨ Holes-Whole and Gramma-massage
¨ It is an advanced form of photography that
allows an image to be recorded in three
dimensions.
¨ The technique of holography can also be
used to optically store, retrieve, and process
information.
Page 3


HOLOGRAPHY
Holography: Means
2
¨ Holography (from the Greek,  whole + write)
is the science of producing holograms
¨ Holes-Whole and Gramma-massage
¨ It is an advanced form of photography that
allows an image to be recorded in three
dimensions.
¨ The technique of holography can also be
used to optically store, retrieve, and process
information.
History of Holography
3
¨Invented in 1948 by Dennis
Gabor for use in electron
microscopy, before the invention
of the laser
¨Leith and Upatnieks (1962)
applied laser light to
holography.
Page 4


HOLOGRAPHY
Holography: Means
2
¨ Holography (from the Greek,  whole + write)
is the science of producing holograms
¨ Holes-Whole and Gramma-massage
¨ It is an advanced form of photography that
allows an image to be recorded in three
dimensions.
¨ The technique of holography can also be
used to optically store, retrieve, and process
information.
History of Holography
3
¨Invented in 1948 by Dennis
Gabor for use in electron
microscopy, before the invention
of the laser
¨Leith and Upatnieks (1962)
applied laser light to
holography.
Conventional vs. Holographic photography
4
¤ Conventional:
n2-d version of a 3-d scene
nPhotograph lacks depth perception
nFilm sensitive only to radiant energy
nPhase relation (i.e. interference) are lost
Page 5


HOLOGRAPHY
Holography: Means
2
¨ Holography (from the Greek,  whole + write)
is the science of producing holograms
¨ Holes-Whole and Gramma-massage
¨ It is an advanced form of photography that
allows an image to be recorded in three
dimensions.
¨ The technique of holography can also be
used to optically store, retrieve, and process
information.
History of Holography
3
¨Invented in 1948 by Dennis
Gabor for use in electron
microscopy, before the invention
of the laser
¨Leith and Upatnieks (1962)
applied laser light to
holography.
Conventional vs. Holographic photography
4
¤ Conventional:
n2-d version of a 3-d scene
nPhotograph lacks depth perception
nFilm sensitive only to radiant energy
nPhase relation (i.e. interference) are lost
Conventional vs. Holographic photography
5
¨ Hologram:
¨ Freezes the intricate wavefront of light that
carries all the visual information of the scene
¨ To view a hologram, the wavefront is
reconstructed
¨ View what we would have seen if present at
the original scene through the window
defined by the hologram
¨ Provides depth perception
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FAQs on PPT - Holography - Civil Engineering (CE)

1. What is holography?
Ans. Holography is a technique that allows the recording and reconstruction of three-dimensional images. It involves the use of laser light to capture and display the interference pattern created by the interaction of the laser beam with an object.
2. How does holography work?
Ans. Holography works by splitting a laser beam into two parts: the object beam and the reference beam. The object beam interacts with the object, and the reference beam remains unchanged. The two beams are then combined, creating an interference pattern that is recorded on a photosensitive material. When this material is illuminated with laser light, it reconstructs the original object, creating a three-dimensional image.
3. What are the applications of holography?
Ans. Holography has various applications in different fields. It is commonly used in art, entertainment, and advertising for creating visually appealing holographic displays. It also finds applications in scientific research, such as in microscopy, interferometry, and holographic microscopy. Holography is also utilized in security features, authentication, and data storage.
4. Can holograms be seen without special equipment?
Ans. Yes, holograms can be seen without special equipment. Some holograms, known as reflection holograms, can be viewed with just ambient light. These holograms produce a three-dimensional image that appears to float in front of or behind the holographic medium. However, for most holograms, specialized lighting or viewing techniques may be required to observe the three-dimensional effect.
5. Is holography a new technology?
Ans. No, holography is not a new technology. It was invented in 1947 by Hungarian-British physicist Dennis Gabor. However, the development of holography has continued over the years, leading to advancements in recording and display techniques. Today, holography is widely used in various industries and continues to evolve with new applications and technologies.
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