R-L, R-C, and R-L-C Series Circuit | GATE Notes & Videos for Electrical Engineering - Electrical Engineering (EE) PDF Download

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FAQs on R-L, R-C, and R-L-C Series Circuit - GATE Notes & Videos for Electrical Engineering - Electrical Engineering (EE)

1. What is an R-L series circuit?
Ans. An R-L series circuit is a circuit that consists of a resistor (R) and an inductor (L) connected in series. In this circuit, the current flowing through the resistor and the inductor are the same, and the voltage across the resistor and the inductor can be different.
2. What is an R-C series circuit?
Ans. An R-C series circuit is a circuit that consists of a resistor (R) and a capacitor (C) connected in series. In this circuit, the voltage across the resistor and the capacitor are the same, and the current flowing through the resistor and the capacitor can be different.
3. What is an R-L-C series circuit?
Ans. An R-L-C series circuit is a circuit that consists of a resistor (R), an inductor (L), and a capacitor (C) connected in series. In this circuit, the current flowing through the resistor, inductor, and capacitor are the same, and the voltage across each component can be different.
4. How do R-L, R-C, and R-L-C series circuits behave differently?
Ans. R-L series circuits exhibit properties such as inductive reactance, where the current lags behind the voltage due to the presence of the inductor. R-C series circuits exhibit capacitive reactance, where the current leads the voltage due to the presence of the capacitor. R-L-C series circuits combine both inductive and capacitive reactance, resulting in complex impedance and phase shifts.
5. What are the applications of R-L, R-C, and R-L-C series circuits?
Ans. R-L series circuits are commonly used in applications such as transformers, motors, and inductors in electronic devices. R-C series circuits find applications in filters, timing circuits, and power factor correction. R-L-C series circuits are used in resonant circuits, oscillators, and frequency-selective circuits.
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