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1	
  
	
  
 
- Strictly Confidential : (For Internal and Restricted Use Only) 
Senior School Certificate Examination 
March -2017-18 
                         Marking Scheme – Accountancy 67/1,67/2,67/3 
 
General Instructions:- 
 
1. Evaluation is to be done as per instructions provided in the Marking Scheme. It should not be done according to one's own 
interpretation or any other consideration. Marking-Scheme should be strictly adhered to and religiously followed. 
 
2. The Head-Examiner has to go through the first five answer scripts evaluated by each evaluator to ensure that evaluation has 
been carried out as per the instructions given in the Marking Scheme. The remaining answer scripts meant for evaluation shall 
be given only after ensuring that there is no significant variation in the marking of individual evaluators. 
 
3. If a question has parts, please award marks on the right hand side for each part. Marks awarded for different parts of the 
question should then be totalled up and written in the left hand margin and encircled. 
 
4. If a question does not have any parts, marks must be awarded in the left hand margin and encircled. 
 
5. If a student has attempted an extra question, answer of the question deserving more marks should be retained and other 
answer scored out.  
 
6. No marks to be deducted for the cumulative effect of an error. It should be penalized only once. 
 
7. Deductions up to 25% of the marks must be made if the student has not drawn formats of the Journal and Ledger and has not 
given the narrations. 
 
8. A full scale of marks 1-80 has to be used. Please do not hesitate to award full marks if the answer deserves it. 
 
9. No marks are to be deducted or awarded for writing / not writing ‘TO and BY’ while preparing Journal and Ledger accounts. 
 
10.  In theory questions, credit is to be given for the content and not for the format. 
 
11. Every Examiner should stay up to sufficiently reasonable time normally 5-6 hours every day and evaluate 20-25 answer 
books. 
 
12. Avoid the following common types of errors committed by the Examiners in the past-. 
Ø? Leaving answer or part thereof unassessed  in an answer script 
Ø? Giving more marks for an answer than assigned to it or deviation from the marking scheme. 
Ø? Wrong transference of marks from the inside pages of the answer book to the title page. 
Ø? Wrong question wise totaling on the title page. 
Ø? Wrong totaling of marks of the two columns on the title page 
Ø? Wrong grand total 
Ø? Marks in words and figures not tallying 
Ø? Wrong transference to marks from the answer book to award list 
Ø? Answers marked as correct but marks not awarded. 
Ø? Half or a part of answer marked correct and the rest as wrong but no marks awarded. 
 
13. While evaluating the answer scripts if the answer is found to be totally incorrect, it should be marked as (x) and awarded 
zero(0) Marks. 
 
14. Any unassessed portion, non-carrying over of marks to the title page or totaling error detected by the candidate shall damage 
the prestige of all the personnel engaged in the evaluation work as also of the Board. Hence in order to uphold the prestige of 
all concerned, It is again reiterated that the instructions be followed meticulously and judiciously. 
 
15. The Examiners should acquaint themselves with the guidelines given in the Guidelines for Spot Evaluation before starting the 
actual evaluation. 
 
16. Every Examiner shall also ensure that all the answers are evaluated, marks carried over to the title page, correctly totaled and 
written in figures and words.  
 
17. As per orders of the Hon’ble Supreme Court, the candidates would now be permitted to obtain photocopy of the Answer Book 
on request on payment of the prescribed fee. All examiners/Head Examiners are once again reminded that they must ensure 
that evaluation is carried out strictly as per value points for each answer as give in the Marking Scheme. 
 
 
Page 2


1	
  
	
  
 
- Strictly Confidential : (For Internal and Restricted Use Only) 
Senior School Certificate Examination 
March -2017-18 
                         Marking Scheme – Accountancy 67/1,67/2,67/3 
 
General Instructions:- 
 
1. Evaluation is to be done as per instructions provided in the Marking Scheme. It should not be done according to one's own 
interpretation or any other consideration. Marking-Scheme should be strictly adhered to and religiously followed. 
 
2. The Head-Examiner has to go through the first five answer scripts evaluated by each evaluator to ensure that evaluation has 
been carried out as per the instructions given in the Marking Scheme. The remaining answer scripts meant for evaluation shall 
be given only after ensuring that there is no significant variation in the marking of individual evaluators. 
 
3. If a question has parts, please award marks on the right hand side for each part. Marks awarded for different parts of the 
question should then be totalled up and written in the left hand margin and encircled. 
 
4. If a question does not have any parts, marks must be awarded in the left hand margin and encircled. 
 
5. If a student has attempted an extra question, answer of the question deserving more marks should be retained and other 
answer scored out.  
 
6. No marks to be deducted for the cumulative effect of an error. It should be penalized only once. 
 
7. Deductions up to 25% of the marks must be made if the student has not drawn formats of the Journal and Ledger and has not 
given the narrations. 
 
8. A full scale of marks 1-80 has to be used. Please do not hesitate to award full marks if the answer deserves it. 
 
9. No marks are to be deducted or awarded for writing / not writing ‘TO and BY’ while preparing Journal and Ledger accounts. 
 
10.  In theory questions, credit is to be given for the content and not for the format. 
 
11. Every Examiner should stay up to sufficiently reasonable time normally 5-6 hours every day and evaluate 20-25 answer 
books. 
 
12. Avoid the following common types of errors committed by the Examiners in the past-. 
Ø? Leaving answer or part thereof unassessed  in an answer script 
Ø? Giving more marks for an answer than assigned to it or deviation from the marking scheme. 
Ø? Wrong transference of marks from the inside pages of the answer book to the title page. 
Ø? Wrong question wise totaling on the title page. 
Ø? Wrong totaling of marks of the two columns on the title page 
Ø? Wrong grand total 
Ø? Marks in words and figures not tallying 
Ø? Wrong transference to marks from the answer book to award list 
Ø? Answers marked as correct but marks not awarded. 
Ø? Half or a part of answer marked correct and the rest as wrong but no marks awarded. 
 
13. While evaluating the answer scripts if the answer is found to be totally incorrect, it should be marked as (x) and awarded 
zero(0) Marks. 
 
14. Any unassessed portion, non-carrying over of marks to the title page or totaling error detected by the candidate shall damage 
the prestige of all the personnel engaged in the evaluation work as also of the Board. Hence in order to uphold the prestige of 
all concerned, It is again reiterated that the instructions be followed meticulously and judiciously. 
 
15. The Examiners should acquaint themselves with the guidelines given in the Guidelines for Spot Evaluation before starting the 
actual evaluation. 
 
16. Every Examiner shall also ensure that all the answers are evaluated, marks carried over to the title page, correctly totaled and 
written in figures and words.  
 
17. As per orders of the Hon’ble Supreme Court, the candidates would now be permitted to obtain photocopy of the Answer Book 
on request on payment of the prescribed fee. All examiners/Head Examiners are once again reminded that they must ensure 
that evaluation is carried out strictly as per value points for each answer as give in the Marking Scheme. 
 
 
2	
  
	
  
 
 
	
  
.	
  
Q.	
  Set	
  	
  No.	
   Marking	
  Scheme	
  2017-­-18	
  
Accountancy	
  (055)	
  
Expected	
  Answers	
  /	
  Value	
  points	
  
	
  
Distributio
n	
  of	
  marks	
  
67/
1	
  
67/
2	
  
67/
3	
  
1	
   2	
   4	
   Q.	
  Amit	
  and	
  Beena	
  were	
  …	
  acquire	
  from	
  Beena?	
  
	
  
	
  
Ans.	
  Share	
  of	
  profit	
  acquired	
  by	
  Chaman	
  from	
  Aman=	
  1/6	
  x	
  2/5	
  =	
  2/30	
  
	
  
	
  
Therefore,	
  share	
  of	
  profit	
  acquired	
  by	
  Chaman	
  from	
  Beena	
  =	
  1/6	
  -­-2/30	
  =3/30	
  =	
  1/10	
  
	
  
OR	
  
	
  
Share	
  of	
  profit	
  acquired	
  by	
  Chaman	
  from	
  Beena=	
  3/5	
  x	
  1/6	
  =	
  3/30	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  =	
  1/10	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
=1	
  Mark	
  
2	
   1	
   6	
   Q.	
  Neetu,	
  Meetu…Meetu’s	
  retirement.	
  
	
  
Ans.	
  	
  
Books	
  of	
  the	
  firm	
  
Journal	
  
Date	
   Particulars	
   LF	
   Dr	
  (`)	
   Cr	
  (`)	
  
2018	
  
Jan.1	
  
Neetu’s	
  capital	
  A/c	
  
Teetu’s	
  Capital	
  A/c	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  To	
  Meetu’s	
  Capital	
  A/c	
  
	
  
(Being	
  Meetu’s	
  share	
  of	
  goodwill	
  credited	
  in	
  her	
  capital	
  
account	
  by	
  debiting	
  Neetu’s	
  and	
  Teetu’s	
  capital	
  account	
  
in	
  the	
  gaining	
  ratio)	
  
	
  
	
   70,000	
  
70,000	
  
	
  
	
  
1,40,000	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
=1	
  Mark	
  
3	
   5	
   1	
   Q.	
  Distinguish	
  between	
  	
  …liabilities.	
  
	
  
Ans.	
  	
  	
  
Basis	
   Dissolution	
  of	
  partnership	
   Dissolution	
  of	
  a	
  
partnership	
  firm	
  
Settlement	
  	
  of	
  assets	
  
and	
  liabilities	
  
Assets	
  and	
  liabilities	
  are	
  revalued	
  
and	
  new	
  balance	
  sheet	
  is	
  drawn	
  
	
  
Assets	
  are	
  sold	
  and	
  
liabilities	
  are	
  paid	
  off	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
=1	
  Mark	
  
4	
   6	
   3	
   Q.	
  Ritesh	
  and	
  Hitesh…	
  your	
  answer.	
  
	
  
	
  
Ans.	
  No,	
  they	
  are	
  not	
  doing	
  business	
  in	
  partnership	
  because	
  they	
  are	
  not	
  involved	
  in	
  doing	
  
sale	
  and	
  purchase	
  of	
  land/	
  plot	
  on	
  a	
  regular	
  basis/	
  Mere	
  co-­-ownership	
  of	
  a	
  property	
  does	
  
not	
  amount	
  to	
  partnership.	
  
	
  
½	
  mark	
  
for	
  
writing	
  
‘No’	
  
+	
  
½	
  mark	
  
for	
  the	
  
Page 3


1	
  
	
  
 
- Strictly Confidential : (For Internal and Restricted Use Only) 
Senior School Certificate Examination 
March -2017-18 
                         Marking Scheme – Accountancy 67/1,67/2,67/3 
 
General Instructions:- 
 
1. Evaluation is to be done as per instructions provided in the Marking Scheme. It should not be done according to one's own 
interpretation or any other consideration. Marking-Scheme should be strictly adhered to and religiously followed. 
 
2. The Head-Examiner has to go through the first five answer scripts evaluated by each evaluator to ensure that evaluation has 
been carried out as per the instructions given in the Marking Scheme. The remaining answer scripts meant for evaluation shall 
be given only after ensuring that there is no significant variation in the marking of individual evaluators. 
 
3. If a question has parts, please award marks on the right hand side for each part. Marks awarded for different parts of the 
question should then be totalled up and written in the left hand margin and encircled. 
 
4. If a question does not have any parts, marks must be awarded in the left hand margin and encircled. 
 
5. If a student has attempted an extra question, answer of the question deserving more marks should be retained and other 
answer scored out.  
 
6. No marks to be deducted for the cumulative effect of an error. It should be penalized only once. 
 
7. Deductions up to 25% of the marks must be made if the student has not drawn formats of the Journal and Ledger and has not 
given the narrations. 
 
8. A full scale of marks 1-80 has to be used. Please do not hesitate to award full marks if the answer deserves it. 
 
9. No marks are to be deducted or awarded for writing / not writing ‘TO and BY’ while preparing Journal and Ledger accounts. 
 
10.  In theory questions, credit is to be given for the content and not for the format. 
 
11. Every Examiner should stay up to sufficiently reasonable time normally 5-6 hours every day and evaluate 20-25 answer 
books. 
 
12. Avoid the following common types of errors committed by the Examiners in the past-. 
Ø? Leaving answer or part thereof unassessed  in an answer script 
Ø? Giving more marks for an answer than assigned to it or deviation from the marking scheme. 
Ø? Wrong transference of marks from the inside pages of the answer book to the title page. 
Ø? Wrong question wise totaling on the title page. 
Ø? Wrong totaling of marks of the two columns on the title page 
Ø? Wrong grand total 
Ø? Marks in words and figures not tallying 
Ø? Wrong transference to marks from the answer book to award list 
Ø? Answers marked as correct but marks not awarded. 
Ø? Half or a part of answer marked correct and the rest as wrong but no marks awarded. 
 
13. While evaluating the answer scripts if the answer is found to be totally incorrect, it should be marked as (x) and awarded 
zero(0) Marks. 
 
14. Any unassessed portion, non-carrying over of marks to the title page or totaling error detected by the candidate shall damage 
the prestige of all the personnel engaged in the evaluation work as also of the Board. Hence in order to uphold the prestige of 
all concerned, It is again reiterated that the instructions be followed meticulously and judiciously. 
 
15. The Examiners should acquaint themselves with the guidelines given in the Guidelines for Spot Evaluation before starting the 
actual evaluation. 
 
16. Every Examiner shall also ensure that all the answers are evaluated, marks carried over to the title page, correctly totaled and 
written in figures and words.  
 
17. As per orders of the Hon’ble Supreme Court, the candidates would now be permitted to obtain photocopy of the Answer Book 
on request on payment of the prescribed fee. All examiners/Head Examiners are once again reminded that they must ensure 
that evaluation is carried out strictly as per value points for each answer as give in the Marking Scheme. 
 
 
2	
  
	
  
 
 
	
  
.	
  
Q.	
  Set	
  	
  No.	
   Marking	
  Scheme	
  2017-­-18	
  
Accountancy	
  (055)	
  
Expected	
  Answers	
  /	
  Value	
  points	
  
	
  
Distributio
n	
  of	
  marks	
  
67/
1	
  
67/
2	
  
67/
3	
  
1	
   2	
   4	
   Q.	
  Amit	
  and	
  Beena	
  were	
  …	
  acquire	
  from	
  Beena?	
  
	
  
	
  
Ans.	
  Share	
  of	
  profit	
  acquired	
  by	
  Chaman	
  from	
  Aman=	
  1/6	
  x	
  2/5	
  =	
  2/30	
  
	
  
	
  
Therefore,	
  share	
  of	
  profit	
  acquired	
  by	
  Chaman	
  from	
  Beena	
  =	
  1/6	
  -­-2/30	
  =3/30	
  =	
  1/10	
  
	
  
OR	
  
	
  
Share	
  of	
  profit	
  acquired	
  by	
  Chaman	
  from	
  Beena=	
  3/5	
  x	
  1/6	
  =	
  3/30	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  =	
  1/10	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
=1	
  Mark	
  
2	
   1	
   6	
   Q.	
  Neetu,	
  Meetu…Meetu’s	
  retirement.	
  
	
  
Ans.	
  	
  
Books	
  of	
  the	
  firm	
  
Journal	
  
Date	
   Particulars	
   LF	
   Dr	
  (`)	
   Cr	
  (`)	
  
2018	
  
Jan.1	
  
Neetu’s	
  capital	
  A/c	
  
Teetu’s	
  Capital	
  A/c	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  To	
  Meetu’s	
  Capital	
  A/c	
  
	
  
(Being	
  Meetu’s	
  share	
  of	
  goodwill	
  credited	
  in	
  her	
  capital	
  
account	
  by	
  debiting	
  Neetu’s	
  and	
  Teetu’s	
  capital	
  account	
  
in	
  the	
  gaining	
  ratio)	
  
	
  
	
   70,000	
  
70,000	
  
	
  
	
  
1,40,000	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
=1	
  Mark	
  
3	
   5	
   1	
   Q.	
  Distinguish	
  between	
  	
  …liabilities.	
  
	
  
Ans.	
  	
  	
  
Basis	
   Dissolution	
  of	
  partnership	
   Dissolution	
  of	
  a	
  
partnership	
  firm	
  
Settlement	
  	
  of	
  assets	
  
and	
  liabilities	
  
Assets	
  and	
  liabilities	
  are	
  revalued	
  
and	
  new	
  balance	
  sheet	
  is	
  drawn	
  
	
  
Assets	
  are	
  sold	
  and	
  
liabilities	
  are	
  paid	
  off	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
=1	
  Mark	
  
4	
   6	
   3	
   Q.	
  Ritesh	
  and	
  Hitesh…	
  your	
  answer.	
  
	
  
	
  
Ans.	
  No,	
  they	
  are	
  not	
  doing	
  business	
  in	
  partnership	
  because	
  they	
  are	
  not	
  involved	
  in	
  doing	
  
sale	
  and	
  purchase	
  of	
  land/	
  plot	
  on	
  a	
  regular	
  basis/	
  Mere	
  co-­-ownership	
  of	
  a	
  property	
  does	
  
not	
  amount	
  to	
  partnership.	
  
	
  
½	
  mark	
  
for	
  
writing	
  
‘No’	
  
+	
  
½	
  mark	
  
for	
  the	
  
3	
  
	
  
reason	
  
=1	
  Mark	
  
5	
   3	
   2	
   Q.	
  Is	
  Reserve	
  Capital	
  a	
  part	
  of	
  ‘Unsubscribed	
  Capital’	
  or	
  ‘Uncalled	
  Capital’?	
  
	
  
	
  
Ans.	
  	
  	
  	
  Reserve	
  Capital	
  is	
  a	
  part	
  of	
  Uncalled	
  Capital.	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
=1	
  Mark	
  
6	
   4	
   5	
   Q.	
  	
  Give	
  the	
  meaning	
  of	
  ‘Debentures	
  issued	
  as	
  Collateral	
  security’.	
  
	
  
	
  
Ans.	
  When	
  the	
  company	
  issues	
  debentures	
  to	
  the	
  lenders	
  as	
  an	
  additonal/	
  secondary	
  
security,	
  in	
  addition	
  to	
  other	
  assets	
  already	
  pledged/	
  some	
  primary	
  security.	
  Such	
  issue	
  of	
  
debentures	
  is	
  called	
  debentures	
  issued	
  as	
  a	
  collateral	
  security.	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
=1	
  Mark	
  
7	
   8	
   9	
   Q.	
  Jayant,	
  Kartik	
  and	
  Leena…..New	
  profit	
  sharing	
  ratio	
  of	
  Jayant	
  and	
  Leena.	
  
	
  
Ans.	
  
	
  
Jayant’s	
  gain=	
  2/5	
  x	
  2/10	
  =	
  4/50	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  ½	
  	
  
Leena’s	
  gain	
  =	
  3/5	
  x	
  2/10	
  =6/50	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  ½	
  
	
  
Jayant’s	
  new	
  share=	
  5/10	
  +	
  4/50=29/50	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  ½	
  	
  
Leena’s	
  new	
  share	
  =	
  3/10	
  +	
  6/50	
  =	
  21/50	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  ½	
  	
  
	
  
New	
  profit	
  sharing	
  ratio	
  of	
  Jayant	
  and	
  Leena	
  =	
  29:21	
  	
  or	
  29/50:21/50	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  1	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
½	
  +	
  ½	
  +	
  
1	
  +1	
  
=3	
  
Marks	
  
8	
   7	
   8	
   Q.	
  What	
  is	
  meant	
  by	
  a	
  ‘Share’?	
  Give	
  any	
  two	
  differences	
  between	
  ‘Preference	
  Shares’	
  and	
  
‘Equity	
  Shares’.	
  
	
  
	
  
Ans.	
  A	
  share	
  refers	
  to	
  the	
  unit	
  into	
  which	
  the	
  total	
  share	
  capital	
  of	
  the	
  company	
  is	
  divided.	
  
	
  
OR	
  
	
  
A	
  share	
  means	
  a	
  share	
  in	
  the	
  share	
  capital	
  of	
  the	
  company	
  and	
  includes	
  stock.	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Differences	
  between	
  ‘Preference	
  Shares’	
  and	
  ‘Equity	
  Shares’:	
  
	
  
(i)	
  Preference	
  Shares	
  are	
  shares	
  which	
  carry	
  a	
  prefrential	
  right	
  at	
  the	
  time	
  of	
  payment	
  of	
  
dividend	
  and	
  at	
  the	
  time	
  of	
  repayment	
  of	
  capital.	
  
	
  
(ii)	
  Equity	
  shares	
  are	
  shares	
  which	
  do	
  not	
  carry	
  a	
  prefrential	
  right	
  at	
  the	
  time	
  of	
  payment	
  of	
  
dividend	
  and	
  at	
  the	
  time	
  of	
  repayment	
  of	
  capital.	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
OR	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
1	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
2	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Page 4


1	
  
	
  
 
- Strictly Confidential : (For Internal and Restricted Use Only) 
Senior School Certificate Examination 
March -2017-18 
                         Marking Scheme – Accountancy 67/1,67/2,67/3 
 
General Instructions:- 
 
1. Evaluation is to be done as per instructions provided in the Marking Scheme. It should not be done according to one's own 
interpretation or any other consideration. Marking-Scheme should be strictly adhered to and religiously followed. 
 
2. The Head-Examiner has to go through the first five answer scripts evaluated by each evaluator to ensure that evaluation has 
been carried out as per the instructions given in the Marking Scheme. The remaining answer scripts meant for evaluation shall 
be given only after ensuring that there is no significant variation in the marking of individual evaluators. 
 
3. If a question has parts, please award marks on the right hand side for each part. Marks awarded for different parts of the 
question should then be totalled up and written in the left hand margin and encircled. 
 
4. If a question does not have any parts, marks must be awarded in the left hand margin and encircled. 
 
5. If a student has attempted an extra question, answer of the question deserving more marks should be retained and other 
answer scored out.  
 
6. No marks to be deducted for the cumulative effect of an error. It should be penalized only once. 
 
7. Deductions up to 25% of the marks must be made if the student has not drawn formats of the Journal and Ledger and has not 
given the narrations. 
 
8. A full scale of marks 1-80 has to be used. Please do not hesitate to award full marks if the answer deserves it. 
 
9. No marks are to be deducted or awarded for writing / not writing ‘TO and BY’ while preparing Journal and Ledger accounts. 
 
10.  In theory questions, credit is to be given for the content and not for the format. 
 
11. Every Examiner should stay up to sufficiently reasonable time normally 5-6 hours every day and evaluate 20-25 answer 
books. 
 
12. Avoid the following common types of errors committed by the Examiners in the past-. 
Ø? Leaving answer or part thereof unassessed  in an answer script 
Ø? Giving more marks for an answer than assigned to it or deviation from the marking scheme. 
Ø? Wrong transference of marks from the inside pages of the answer book to the title page. 
Ø? Wrong question wise totaling on the title page. 
Ø? Wrong totaling of marks of the two columns on the title page 
Ø? Wrong grand total 
Ø? Marks in words and figures not tallying 
Ø? Wrong transference to marks from the answer book to award list 
Ø? Answers marked as correct but marks not awarded. 
Ø? Half or a part of answer marked correct and the rest as wrong but no marks awarded. 
 
13. While evaluating the answer scripts if the answer is found to be totally incorrect, it should be marked as (x) and awarded 
zero(0) Marks. 
 
14. Any unassessed portion, non-carrying over of marks to the title page or totaling error detected by the candidate shall damage 
the prestige of all the personnel engaged in the evaluation work as also of the Board. Hence in order to uphold the prestige of 
all concerned, It is again reiterated that the instructions be followed meticulously and judiciously. 
 
15. The Examiners should acquaint themselves with the guidelines given in the Guidelines for Spot Evaluation before starting the 
actual evaluation. 
 
16. Every Examiner shall also ensure that all the answers are evaluated, marks carried over to the title page, correctly totaled and 
written in figures and words.  
 
17. As per orders of the Hon’ble Supreme Court, the candidates would now be permitted to obtain photocopy of the Answer Book 
on request on payment of the prescribed fee. All examiners/Head Examiners are once again reminded that they must ensure 
that evaluation is carried out strictly as per value points for each answer as give in the Marking Scheme. 
 
 
2	
  
	
  
 
 
	
  
.	
  
Q.	
  Set	
  	
  No.	
   Marking	
  Scheme	
  2017-­-18	
  
Accountancy	
  (055)	
  
Expected	
  Answers	
  /	
  Value	
  points	
  
	
  
Distributio
n	
  of	
  marks	
  
67/
1	
  
67/
2	
  
67/
3	
  
1	
   2	
   4	
   Q.	
  Amit	
  and	
  Beena	
  were	
  …	
  acquire	
  from	
  Beena?	
  
	
  
	
  
Ans.	
  Share	
  of	
  profit	
  acquired	
  by	
  Chaman	
  from	
  Aman=	
  1/6	
  x	
  2/5	
  =	
  2/30	
  
	
  
	
  
Therefore,	
  share	
  of	
  profit	
  acquired	
  by	
  Chaman	
  from	
  Beena	
  =	
  1/6	
  -­-2/30	
  =3/30	
  =	
  1/10	
  
	
  
OR	
  
	
  
Share	
  of	
  profit	
  acquired	
  by	
  Chaman	
  from	
  Beena=	
  3/5	
  x	
  1/6	
  =	
  3/30	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  =	
  1/10	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
=1	
  Mark	
  
2	
   1	
   6	
   Q.	
  Neetu,	
  Meetu…Meetu’s	
  retirement.	
  
	
  
Ans.	
  	
  
Books	
  of	
  the	
  firm	
  
Journal	
  
Date	
   Particulars	
   LF	
   Dr	
  (`)	
   Cr	
  (`)	
  
2018	
  
Jan.1	
  
Neetu’s	
  capital	
  A/c	
  
Teetu’s	
  Capital	
  A/c	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  To	
  Meetu’s	
  Capital	
  A/c	
  
	
  
(Being	
  Meetu’s	
  share	
  of	
  goodwill	
  credited	
  in	
  her	
  capital	
  
account	
  by	
  debiting	
  Neetu’s	
  and	
  Teetu’s	
  capital	
  account	
  
in	
  the	
  gaining	
  ratio)	
  
	
  
	
   70,000	
  
70,000	
  
	
  
	
  
1,40,000	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
=1	
  Mark	
  
3	
   5	
   1	
   Q.	
  Distinguish	
  between	
  	
  …liabilities.	
  
	
  
Ans.	
  	
  	
  
Basis	
   Dissolution	
  of	
  partnership	
   Dissolution	
  of	
  a	
  
partnership	
  firm	
  
Settlement	
  	
  of	
  assets	
  
and	
  liabilities	
  
Assets	
  and	
  liabilities	
  are	
  revalued	
  
and	
  new	
  balance	
  sheet	
  is	
  drawn	
  
	
  
Assets	
  are	
  sold	
  and	
  
liabilities	
  are	
  paid	
  off	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
=1	
  Mark	
  
4	
   6	
   3	
   Q.	
  Ritesh	
  and	
  Hitesh…	
  your	
  answer.	
  
	
  
	
  
Ans.	
  No,	
  they	
  are	
  not	
  doing	
  business	
  in	
  partnership	
  because	
  they	
  are	
  not	
  involved	
  in	
  doing	
  
sale	
  and	
  purchase	
  of	
  land/	
  plot	
  on	
  a	
  regular	
  basis/	
  Mere	
  co-­-ownership	
  of	
  a	
  property	
  does	
  
not	
  amount	
  to	
  partnership.	
  
	
  
½	
  mark	
  
for	
  
writing	
  
‘No’	
  
+	
  
½	
  mark	
  
for	
  the	
  
3	
  
	
  
reason	
  
=1	
  Mark	
  
5	
   3	
   2	
   Q.	
  Is	
  Reserve	
  Capital	
  a	
  part	
  of	
  ‘Unsubscribed	
  Capital’	
  or	
  ‘Uncalled	
  Capital’?	
  
	
  
	
  
Ans.	
  	
  	
  	
  Reserve	
  Capital	
  is	
  a	
  part	
  of	
  Uncalled	
  Capital.	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
=1	
  Mark	
  
6	
   4	
   5	
   Q.	
  	
  Give	
  the	
  meaning	
  of	
  ‘Debentures	
  issued	
  as	
  Collateral	
  security’.	
  
	
  
	
  
Ans.	
  When	
  the	
  company	
  issues	
  debentures	
  to	
  the	
  lenders	
  as	
  an	
  additonal/	
  secondary	
  
security,	
  in	
  addition	
  to	
  other	
  assets	
  already	
  pledged/	
  some	
  primary	
  security.	
  Such	
  issue	
  of	
  
debentures	
  is	
  called	
  debentures	
  issued	
  as	
  a	
  collateral	
  security.	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
=1	
  Mark	
  
7	
   8	
   9	
   Q.	
  Jayant,	
  Kartik	
  and	
  Leena…..New	
  profit	
  sharing	
  ratio	
  of	
  Jayant	
  and	
  Leena.	
  
	
  
Ans.	
  
	
  
Jayant’s	
  gain=	
  2/5	
  x	
  2/10	
  =	
  4/50	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  ½	
  	
  
Leena’s	
  gain	
  =	
  3/5	
  x	
  2/10	
  =6/50	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  ½	
  
	
  
Jayant’s	
  new	
  share=	
  5/10	
  +	
  4/50=29/50	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  ½	
  	
  
Leena’s	
  new	
  share	
  =	
  3/10	
  +	
  6/50	
  =	
  21/50	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  ½	
  	
  
	
  
New	
  profit	
  sharing	
  ratio	
  of	
  Jayant	
  and	
  Leena	
  =	
  29:21	
  	
  or	
  29/50:21/50	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  1	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
½	
  +	
  ½	
  +	
  
1	
  +1	
  
=3	
  
Marks	
  
8	
   7	
   8	
   Q.	
  What	
  is	
  meant	
  by	
  a	
  ‘Share’?	
  Give	
  any	
  two	
  differences	
  between	
  ‘Preference	
  Shares’	
  and	
  
‘Equity	
  Shares’.	
  
	
  
	
  
Ans.	
  A	
  share	
  refers	
  to	
  the	
  unit	
  into	
  which	
  the	
  total	
  share	
  capital	
  of	
  the	
  company	
  is	
  divided.	
  
	
  
OR	
  
	
  
A	
  share	
  means	
  a	
  share	
  in	
  the	
  share	
  capital	
  of	
  the	
  company	
  and	
  includes	
  stock.	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Differences	
  between	
  ‘Preference	
  Shares’	
  and	
  ‘Equity	
  Shares’:	
  
	
  
(i)	
  Preference	
  Shares	
  are	
  shares	
  which	
  carry	
  a	
  prefrential	
  right	
  at	
  the	
  time	
  of	
  payment	
  of	
  
dividend	
  and	
  at	
  the	
  time	
  of	
  repayment	
  of	
  capital.	
  
	
  
(ii)	
  Equity	
  shares	
  are	
  shares	
  which	
  do	
  not	
  carry	
  a	
  prefrential	
  right	
  at	
  the	
  time	
  of	
  payment	
  of	
  
dividend	
  and	
  at	
  the	
  time	
  of	
  repayment	
  of	
  capital.	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
OR	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
1	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
2	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
4	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Differences	
  between	
  ‘Preference	
  Shares’	
  and	
  ‘Equity	
  Shares’:	
  (Any	
  two)	
  
	
  
	
  
	
   Preference	
  Shares	
  
	
  
	
  
Equity	
  Shares	
  
(i)	
   Share	
  which	
  enjoys	
  preferential	
  right	
  at	
  
the	
  time	
  of	
  payment	
  of	
  dividend/	
  	
  
Dividend	
  is	
  paid	
  on	
  preference	
  shares	
  
before	
  it	
  is	
  paid	
  on	
  equity	
  shares.	
  
	
  
Shares	
  which	
  do	
  not	
  enjoy	
  preferential	
  
right	
  at	
  the	
  time	
  of	
  payment	
  of	
  
dividend/	
  
Dividend	
  is	
  paid	
  on	
  equity	
  shares	
  after	
  
it	
  is	
  paid	
  on	
  preference	
  shares.	
  
	
  
	
  
(ii)	
   Enjoy	
  preferential	
  right	
  at	
  the	
  time	
  of	
  
repayment	
  of	
  capital.	
  
	
  
Do	
  not	
  enjoy	
  preferential	
  right	
  at	
  the	
  
time	
  of	
  repayment	
  of	
  capital.	
  
	
  
	
  
(iii)	
   Rate	
  of	
  dividend	
  may	
  be	
  fixed.	
   Rate	
  of	
  dividend	
  is	
  proposed	
  every	
  year	
  
by	
  the	
  directors	
  and	
  approved	
  by	
  the	
  
shareholders.	
  
	
  
	
  
(iv)	
   Preference	
  shares	
  may	
  be	
  converted	
  into	
  
equity	
  shares	
  if	
  the	
  terms	
  of	
  issue	
  
provide	
  for	
  it.	
  
	
  
	
  
Equity	
  shares	
  are	
  not	
  convertible.	
  
(v)	
   Preference	
  shareholders	
  have	
  voting	
  
rights	
  in	
  special	
  circumstances.	
  
	
  
	
  
Equity	
  shareholders	
  have	
  voting	
  rights	
  
in	
  all	
  circumstances.	
  
(vi)	
   Preference	
  shareholders	
  do	
  not	
  have	
  the	
  
right	
  to	
  participate	
  in	
  the	
  management	
  
of	
  the	
  company.	
  
	
  
	
  
Equity	
  shareholders	
  have	
  the	
  right	
  to	
  
participate	
  in	
  the	
  management	
  of	
  the	
  
company.	
  
(vii)	
   Arrears	
  on	
  cumulative	
  preference	
  shares	
  
are	
  paid	
  before	
  dividend	
  is	
  paid	
  on	
  
equity	
  shares.	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
If	
  dividend	
  is	
  not	
  declared	
  during	
  the	
  
year,	
  it	
  is	
  not	
  accumulated	
  to	
  be	
  paid	
  
the	
  coming	
  years.	
  
.	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
1	
  x	
  2	
  
=	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
2	
  marks	
  	
  	
  
=	
  
1+2	
  
=	
  
3	
  Marks	
  
9	
   10	
   7	
   Q.	
  NK	
  Ltd.,	
  a	
  truck	
  manufacturing….	
  Two	
  values	
  that	
  the	
  company	
  wants	
  to	
  communicate.	
  
Ans.	
  
Balance	
  Sheet	
  of	
  	
  NK	
  Ltd.	
  
As	
  at	
  ....................(As	
  per	
  revised	
  schedule	
  III)	
  
Particulars	
  
Note	
  No.	
   Amount	
  `	
  
Current	
  year	
  
EQUITY	
  &	
  LIABILITIES	
  
I	
  	
  Shareholders’	
  funds	
  :	
  
a) Share	
  Capital	
  
	
  
	
  
1	
  
	
  
	
  
70,00,000	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
½	
  	
  
Page 5


1	
  
	
  
 
- Strictly Confidential : (For Internal and Restricted Use Only) 
Senior School Certificate Examination 
March -2017-18 
                         Marking Scheme – Accountancy 67/1,67/2,67/3 
 
General Instructions:- 
 
1. Evaluation is to be done as per instructions provided in the Marking Scheme. It should not be done according to one's own 
interpretation or any other consideration. Marking-Scheme should be strictly adhered to and religiously followed. 
 
2. The Head-Examiner has to go through the first five answer scripts evaluated by each evaluator to ensure that evaluation has 
been carried out as per the instructions given in the Marking Scheme. The remaining answer scripts meant for evaluation shall 
be given only after ensuring that there is no significant variation in the marking of individual evaluators. 
 
3. If a question has parts, please award marks on the right hand side for each part. Marks awarded for different parts of the 
question should then be totalled up and written in the left hand margin and encircled. 
 
4. If a question does not have any parts, marks must be awarded in the left hand margin and encircled. 
 
5. If a student has attempted an extra question, answer of the question deserving more marks should be retained and other 
answer scored out.  
 
6. No marks to be deducted for the cumulative effect of an error. It should be penalized only once. 
 
7. Deductions up to 25% of the marks must be made if the student has not drawn formats of the Journal and Ledger and has not 
given the narrations. 
 
8. A full scale of marks 1-80 has to be used. Please do not hesitate to award full marks if the answer deserves it. 
 
9. No marks are to be deducted or awarded for writing / not writing ‘TO and BY’ while preparing Journal and Ledger accounts. 
 
10.  In theory questions, credit is to be given for the content and not for the format. 
 
11. Every Examiner should stay up to sufficiently reasonable time normally 5-6 hours every day and evaluate 20-25 answer 
books. 
 
12. Avoid the following common types of errors committed by the Examiners in the past-. 
Ø? Leaving answer or part thereof unassessed  in an answer script 
Ø? Giving more marks for an answer than assigned to it or deviation from the marking scheme. 
Ø? Wrong transference of marks from the inside pages of the answer book to the title page. 
Ø? Wrong question wise totaling on the title page. 
Ø? Wrong totaling of marks of the two columns on the title page 
Ø? Wrong grand total 
Ø? Marks in words and figures not tallying 
Ø? Wrong transference to marks from the answer book to award list 
Ø? Answers marked as correct but marks not awarded. 
Ø? Half or a part of answer marked correct and the rest as wrong but no marks awarded. 
 
13. While evaluating the answer scripts if the answer is found to be totally incorrect, it should be marked as (x) and awarded 
zero(0) Marks. 
 
14. Any unassessed portion, non-carrying over of marks to the title page or totaling error detected by the candidate shall damage 
the prestige of all the personnel engaged in the evaluation work as also of the Board. Hence in order to uphold the prestige of 
all concerned, It is again reiterated that the instructions be followed meticulously and judiciously. 
 
15. The Examiners should acquaint themselves with the guidelines given in the Guidelines for Spot Evaluation before starting the 
actual evaluation. 
 
16. Every Examiner shall also ensure that all the answers are evaluated, marks carried over to the title page, correctly totaled and 
written in figures and words.  
 
17. As per orders of the Hon’ble Supreme Court, the candidates would now be permitted to obtain photocopy of the Answer Book 
on request on payment of the prescribed fee. All examiners/Head Examiners are once again reminded that they must ensure 
that evaluation is carried out strictly as per value points for each answer as give in the Marking Scheme. 
 
 
2	
  
	
  
 
 
	
  
.	
  
Q.	
  Set	
  	
  No.	
   Marking	
  Scheme	
  2017-­-18	
  
Accountancy	
  (055)	
  
Expected	
  Answers	
  /	
  Value	
  points	
  
	
  
Distributio
n	
  of	
  marks	
  
67/
1	
  
67/
2	
  
67/
3	
  
1	
   2	
   4	
   Q.	
  Amit	
  and	
  Beena	
  were	
  …	
  acquire	
  from	
  Beena?	
  
	
  
	
  
Ans.	
  Share	
  of	
  profit	
  acquired	
  by	
  Chaman	
  from	
  Aman=	
  1/6	
  x	
  2/5	
  =	
  2/30	
  
	
  
	
  
Therefore,	
  share	
  of	
  profit	
  acquired	
  by	
  Chaman	
  from	
  Beena	
  =	
  1/6	
  -­-2/30	
  =3/30	
  =	
  1/10	
  
	
  
OR	
  
	
  
Share	
  of	
  profit	
  acquired	
  by	
  Chaman	
  from	
  Beena=	
  3/5	
  x	
  1/6	
  =	
  3/30	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  =	
  1/10	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
=1	
  Mark	
  
2	
   1	
   6	
   Q.	
  Neetu,	
  Meetu…Meetu’s	
  retirement.	
  
	
  
Ans.	
  	
  
Books	
  of	
  the	
  firm	
  
Journal	
  
Date	
   Particulars	
   LF	
   Dr	
  (`)	
   Cr	
  (`)	
  
2018	
  
Jan.1	
  
Neetu’s	
  capital	
  A/c	
  
Teetu’s	
  Capital	
  A/c	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  To	
  Meetu’s	
  Capital	
  A/c	
  
	
  
(Being	
  Meetu’s	
  share	
  of	
  goodwill	
  credited	
  in	
  her	
  capital	
  
account	
  by	
  debiting	
  Neetu’s	
  and	
  Teetu’s	
  capital	
  account	
  
in	
  the	
  gaining	
  ratio)	
  
	
  
	
   70,000	
  
70,000	
  
	
  
	
  
1,40,000	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
=1	
  Mark	
  
3	
   5	
   1	
   Q.	
  Distinguish	
  between	
  	
  …liabilities.	
  
	
  
Ans.	
  	
  	
  
Basis	
   Dissolution	
  of	
  partnership	
   Dissolution	
  of	
  a	
  
partnership	
  firm	
  
Settlement	
  	
  of	
  assets	
  
and	
  liabilities	
  
Assets	
  and	
  liabilities	
  are	
  revalued	
  
and	
  new	
  balance	
  sheet	
  is	
  drawn	
  
	
  
Assets	
  are	
  sold	
  and	
  
liabilities	
  are	
  paid	
  off	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
=1	
  Mark	
  
4	
   6	
   3	
   Q.	
  Ritesh	
  and	
  Hitesh…	
  your	
  answer.	
  
	
  
	
  
Ans.	
  No,	
  they	
  are	
  not	
  doing	
  business	
  in	
  partnership	
  because	
  they	
  are	
  not	
  involved	
  in	
  doing	
  
sale	
  and	
  purchase	
  of	
  land/	
  plot	
  on	
  a	
  regular	
  basis/	
  Mere	
  co-­-ownership	
  of	
  a	
  property	
  does	
  
not	
  amount	
  to	
  partnership.	
  
	
  
½	
  mark	
  
for	
  
writing	
  
‘No’	
  
+	
  
½	
  mark	
  
for	
  the	
  
3	
  
	
  
reason	
  
=1	
  Mark	
  
5	
   3	
   2	
   Q.	
  Is	
  Reserve	
  Capital	
  a	
  part	
  of	
  ‘Unsubscribed	
  Capital’	
  or	
  ‘Uncalled	
  Capital’?	
  
	
  
	
  
Ans.	
  	
  	
  	
  Reserve	
  Capital	
  is	
  a	
  part	
  of	
  Uncalled	
  Capital.	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
=1	
  Mark	
  
6	
   4	
   5	
   Q.	
  	
  Give	
  the	
  meaning	
  of	
  ‘Debentures	
  issued	
  as	
  Collateral	
  security’.	
  
	
  
	
  
Ans.	
  When	
  the	
  company	
  issues	
  debentures	
  to	
  the	
  lenders	
  as	
  an	
  additonal/	
  secondary	
  
security,	
  in	
  addition	
  to	
  other	
  assets	
  already	
  pledged/	
  some	
  primary	
  security.	
  Such	
  issue	
  of	
  
debentures	
  is	
  called	
  debentures	
  issued	
  as	
  a	
  collateral	
  security.	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
=1	
  Mark	
  
7	
   8	
   9	
   Q.	
  Jayant,	
  Kartik	
  and	
  Leena…..New	
  profit	
  sharing	
  ratio	
  of	
  Jayant	
  and	
  Leena.	
  
	
  
Ans.	
  
	
  
Jayant’s	
  gain=	
  2/5	
  x	
  2/10	
  =	
  4/50	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  ½	
  	
  
Leena’s	
  gain	
  =	
  3/5	
  x	
  2/10	
  =6/50	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  ½	
  
	
  
Jayant’s	
  new	
  share=	
  5/10	
  +	
  4/50=29/50	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  ½	
  	
  
Leena’s	
  new	
  share	
  =	
  3/10	
  +	
  6/50	
  =	
  21/50	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  ½	
  	
  
	
  
New	
  profit	
  sharing	
  ratio	
  of	
  Jayant	
  and	
  Leena	
  =	
  29:21	
  	
  or	
  29/50:21/50	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  1	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
½	
  +	
  ½	
  +	
  
1	
  +1	
  
=3	
  
Marks	
  
8	
   7	
   8	
   Q.	
  What	
  is	
  meant	
  by	
  a	
  ‘Share’?	
  Give	
  any	
  two	
  differences	
  between	
  ‘Preference	
  Shares’	
  and	
  
‘Equity	
  Shares’.	
  
	
  
	
  
Ans.	
  A	
  share	
  refers	
  to	
  the	
  unit	
  into	
  which	
  the	
  total	
  share	
  capital	
  of	
  the	
  company	
  is	
  divided.	
  
	
  
OR	
  
	
  
A	
  share	
  means	
  a	
  share	
  in	
  the	
  share	
  capital	
  of	
  the	
  company	
  and	
  includes	
  stock.	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Differences	
  between	
  ‘Preference	
  Shares’	
  and	
  ‘Equity	
  Shares’:	
  
	
  
(i)	
  Preference	
  Shares	
  are	
  shares	
  which	
  carry	
  a	
  prefrential	
  right	
  at	
  the	
  time	
  of	
  payment	
  of	
  
dividend	
  and	
  at	
  the	
  time	
  of	
  repayment	
  of	
  capital.	
  
	
  
(ii)	
  Equity	
  shares	
  are	
  shares	
  which	
  do	
  not	
  carry	
  a	
  prefrential	
  right	
  at	
  the	
  time	
  of	
  payment	
  of	
  
dividend	
  and	
  at	
  the	
  time	
  of	
  repayment	
  of	
  capital.	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
OR	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
1	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
2	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
4	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Differences	
  between	
  ‘Preference	
  Shares’	
  and	
  ‘Equity	
  Shares’:	
  (Any	
  two)	
  
	
  
	
  
	
   Preference	
  Shares	
  
	
  
	
  
Equity	
  Shares	
  
(i)	
   Share	
  which	
  enjoys	
  preferential	
  right	
  at	
  
the	
  time	
  of	
  payment	
  of	
  dividend/	
  	
  
Dividend	
  is	
  paid	
  on	
  preference	
  shares	
  
before	
  it	
  is	
  paid	
  on	
  equity	
  shares.	
  
	
  
Shares	
  which	
  do	
  not	
  enjoy	
  preferential	
  
right	
  at	
  the	
  time	
  of	
  payment	
  of	
  
dividend/	
  
Dividend	
  is	
  paid	
  on	
  equity	
  shares	
  after	
  
it	
  is	
  paid	
  on	
  preference	
  shares.	
  
	
  
	
  
(ii)	
   Enjoy	
  preferential	
  right	
  at	
  the	
  time	
  of	
  
repayment	
  of	
  capital.	
  
	
  
Do	
  not	
  enjoy	
  preferential	
  right	
  at	
  the	
  
time	
  of	
  repayment	
  of	
  capital.	
  
	
  
	
  
(iii)	
   Rate	
  of	
  dividend	
  may	
  be	
  fixed.	
   Rate	
  of	
  dividend	
  is	
  proposed	
  every	
  year	
  
by	
  the	
  directors	
  and	
  approved	
  by	
  the	
  
shareholders.	
  
	
  
	
  
(iv)	
   Preference	
  shares	
  may	
  be	
  converted	
  into	
  
equity	
  shares	
  if	
  the	
  terms	
  of	
  issue	
  
provide	
  for	
  it.	
  
	
  
	
  
Equity	
  shares	
  are	
  not	
  convertible.	
  
(v)	
   Preference	
  shareholders	
  have	
  voting	
  
rights	
  in	
  special	
  circumstances.	
  
	
  
	
  
Equity	
  shareholders	
  have	
  voting	
  rights	
  
in	
  all	
  circumstances.	
  
(vi)	
   Preference	
  shareholders	
  do	
  not	
  have	
  the	
  
right	
  to	
  participate	
  in	
  the	
  management	
  
of	
  the	
  company.	
  
	
  
	
  
Equity	
  shareholders	
  have	
  the	
  right	
  to	
  
participate	
  in	
  the	
  management	
  of	
  the	
  
company.	
  
(vii)	
   Arrears	
  on	
  cumulative	
  preference	
  shares	
  
are	
  paid	
  before	
  dividend	
  is	
  paid	
  on	
  
equity	
  shares.	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
If	
  dividend	
  is	
  not	
  declared	
  during	
  the	
  
year,	
  it	
  is	
  not	
  accumulated	
  to	
  be	
  paid	
  
the	
  coming	
  years.	
  
.	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
1	
  x	
  2	
  
=	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
2	
  marks	
  	
  	
  
=	
  
1+2	
  
=	
  
3	
  Marks	
  
9	
   10	
   7	
   Q.	
  NK	
  Ltd.,	
  a	
  truck	
  manufacturing….	
  Two	
  values	
  that	
  the	
  company	
  wants	
  to	
  communicate.	
  
Ans.	
  
Balance	
  Sheet	
  of	
  	
  NK	
  Ltd.	
  
As	
  at	
  ....................(As	
  per	
  revised	
  schedule	
  III)	
  
Particulars	
  
Note	
  No.	
   Amount	
  `	
  
Current	
  year	
  
EQUITY	
  &	
  LIABILITIES	
  
I	
  	
  Shareholders’	
  funds	
  :	
  
a) Share	
  Capital	
  
	
  
	
  
1	
  
	
  
	
  
70,00,000	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
½	
  	
  
5	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Notes	
  to	
  Accounts	
  :	
  
	
  
Particulars	
   `	
  
1.	
  Share	
  Capital	
  
Authorised	
  Capital	
  :	
  
1,00,000	
  equity	
  shares	
  of	
  `	
  100	
  each	
  
	
  
Issued	
  Capital	
  
70,000	
  equity	
  shares	
  of	
  `	
  100	
  each	
  
	
  
Subscribed	
  Capital	
  
Subscribed	
  and	
  fully	
  paid	
  	
  
70,000	
  shares	
  of	
  `	
  100	
  each	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
1,00,00,000	
  
	
  
	
  
70,00,000	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
70,00,000	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Values	
  (Any	
  two):	
  
(i)	
  Concern	
  for	
  the	
  specially	
  abled.	
  
(ii)	
  Creation	
  of	
  job	
  opportunities.	
  
(iii)	
  Development	
  of	
  backward	
  regions.	
  
	
  
	
  (Or	
  any	
  other	
  suitable	
  value)	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
½	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
½	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
½	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
½	
  +	
  ½	
  	
  
	
  	
  
	
  
=3	
  
Marks	
  
10	
   9	
   10	
   Q.	
  Complete	
  the	
  following…VK	
  Ltd.:	
  
Ans.	
  	
  
VK	
  Ltd.	
  
Journal	
  
Date	
   Particulars	
   LF	
   Dr.	
  
Amt	
  	
  
(`)	
  
Cr.	
  
Amt	
  	
  
(`)	
  
2018	
  
Feb	
  
01	
  
Own	
  Debentures	
  A/c	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Dr.	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  To	
  Bank	
  A/c	
  
	
  
(Purchased	
  own	
  500,	
  9%	
  debentures	
  of	
  ?	
  100	
  each	
  at	
  ?	
  
97	
  each	
  for	
  immediate	
  cancellation)	
  
	
  
	
   48,500	
   	
  
48,500	
  
Feb	
  
01	
  
9%	
  Debentures	
  A/c	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Dr.	
  
	
  	
  	
  To	
  Own	
  Debentures	
  A/c	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  To	
  Profit	
  on	
  redemption	
  of	
  Debentures	
  A/c/	
  Gain	
  on	
  
cancellation	
  of	
  Debentures	
  A/c	
  	
  
	
  
(Cancelled	
  own	
  debentures)	
  
	
  
	
   50,000	
   	
  
48,500	
  
1,500	
  
Feb	
  
01	
  
Profit	
  on	
  redemption	
  of	
  Debentures	
  A/c	
  /	
  Gain	
  on	
  
cancellation	
  of	
  Debentures	
  A/c	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Dr.	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  To	
  Capital	
  reserve	
  A/c	
  
	
  
(Profit	
  on	
  redemption	
  transferred	
  to	
  capital	
  reserve)	
  
	
   1,500	
   	
  
	
  
1,500	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
1	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
1	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
1	
  
=	
  
3	
  Marks	
  
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