NCERT Textbook- दान का हिसाब | Hindi for Class 4 PDF Download

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51
,d Fkk jktkA jktk th ydnd diM+s igudj
;w¡ rks gT
+
kkjksa #i, [kpZ djrs jgrs Fks] ij nku
osQ oDr mudh eq_h can gks tkrh FkhA
jktlHkk esa ,d ls ,d ukeh yksx vkrs
jgrs Fks] ysfdu xjhc] nq[kh] fo}ku] lTtu
buesa ls dksbZ Hkh ugha vkrk Fkk D;ksafd ogk¡ ij
budk fcYoqQy lRdkj ugha gksrk FkkA
,d ckj ml ns'k esa vdky iM+ x;kA iwohZ lhek osQ yksx Hkw[ks&I;kls
ejus yxsA jktk osQ ikl [kcj vkbZA os cksys] ^^;g rks Hkxoku dh ekj gS]
blessa esjk dksbZ gkFk ugha gSA**
yksxksa us dgk] ¶egkjkt] jktHkaMkj ls gekjh lgk;rk djus dh Ñik djsa]
ftlls ge yksx nwljs ns'kksa ls vukt [kjhndj viuh tku cpk losaQA¸
jktk us dgk] ¶vkt rqe yksx vdky ls ihfM+r gks] dy irk pysxk]
dgha HkwoaQi vk;k gSA ijlksa lquw¡xk] dgha osQ yksx cM+s xjhc gSa] nks oDr dh
jksVh ugha tqVrhA bl rjg lHkh dh lgk;rk
djrs&djrs tc jktHkaMkj [kRe gks tk,xk
rc [kqn eSa gh fnokfy;k gks tkm¡QxkA¸
;g lqudj lHkh fujk'k gksdj ykSV
x,A
7 7 7 7 7 nku dk fglkc
51
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51
,d Fkk jktkA jktk th ydnd diM+s igudj
;w¡ rks gT
+
kkjksa #i, [kpZ djrs jgrs Fks] ij nku
osQ oDr mudh eq_h can gks tkrh FkhA
jktlHkk esa ,d ls ,d ukeh yksx vkrs
jgrs Fks] ysfdu xjhc] nq[kh] fo}ku] lTtu
buesa ls dksbZ Hkh ugha vkrk Fkk D;ksafd ogk¡ ij
budk fcYoqQy lRdkj ugha gksrk FkkA
,d ckj ml ns'k esa vdky iM+ x;kA iwohZ lhek osQ yksx Hkw[ks&I;kls
ejus yxsA jktk osQ ikl [kcj vkbZA os cksys] ^^;g rks Hkxoku dh ekj gS]
blessa esjk dksbZ gkFk ugha gSA**
yksxksa us dgk] ¶egkjkt] jktHkaMkj ls gekjh lgk;rk djus dh Ñik djsa]
ftlls ge yksx nwljs ns'kksa ls vukt [kjhndj viuh tku cpk losaQA¸
jktk us dgk] ¶vkt rqe yksx vdky ls ihfM+r gks] dy irk pysxk]
dgha HkwoaQi vk;k gSA ijlksa lquw¡xk] dgha osQ yksx cM+s xjhc gSa] nks oDr dh
jksVh ugha tqVrhA bl rjg lHkh dh lgk;rk
djrs&djrs tc jktHkaMkj [kRe gks tk,xk
rc [kqn eSa gh fnokfy;k gks tkm¡QxkA¸
;g lqudj lHkh fujk'k gksdj ykSV
x,A
7 7 7 7 7 nku dk fglkc
51
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b/j vdky dk izdksi iSQyrk gh tk jgk FkkA u tkus jksT
+
k fdrus gh yksx
Hkw[k ls ejus yxsA yksx fiQj jktk osQ ikl ig
q
¡psA mUgksaus jktlHkk esa xqgkj
yxkbZ] ¶nqgkbZ egkjkt! vkils ”;knk oqQN ugha pkgrs] flI
+
kZQ nl gT
+
kkj #i,
gesa ns nsa rks ge vk/k isV [kkdj Hkh ¯T
+
knk jg tk,¡xsA¸
jktk us dgk] ¶nl gT
+
kkj #i, Hkh D;k rqEgsa cg
q
r de yx jgs gSa\ vkSj
mrus d"V ls thfor jgdj ykHk gh D;k gS!¸
,d O;fDr us dgk] ¶Hkxoku dh Ñik ls yk[kksa #i, jktdks"k esa ekStwn
gSaA tSls /u dk lkxj gksA mlesa ls ,d&vk/ yksVk ys ysus ls egkjkt dk
D;k uqdlku gks tk,xk!¸
52
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,d Fkk jktkA jktk th ydnd diM+s igudj
;w¡ rks gT
+
kkjksa #i, [kpZ djrs jgrs Fks] ij nku
osQ oDr mudh eq_h can gks tkrh FkhA
jktlHkk esa ,d ls ,d ukeh yksx vkrs
jgrs Fks] ysfdu xjhc] nq[kh] fo}ku] lTtu
buesa ls dksbZ Hkh ugha vkrk Fkk D;ksafd ogk¡ ij
budk fcYoqQy lRdkj ugha gksrk FkkA
,d ckj ml ns'k esa vdky iM+ x;kA iwohZ lhek osQ yksx Hkw[ks&I;kls
ejus yxsA jktk osQ ikl [kcj vkbZA os cksys] ^^;g rks Hkxoku dh ekj gS]
blessa esjk dksbZ gkFk ugha gSA**
yksxksa us dgk] ¶egkjkt] jktHkaMkj ls gekjh lgk;rk djus dh Ñik djsa]
ftlls ge yksx nwljs ns'kksa ls vukt [kjhndj viuh tku cpk losaQA¸
jktk us dgk] ¶vkt rqe yksx vdky ls ihfM+r gks] dy irk pysxk]
dgha HkwoaQi vk;k gSA ijlksa lquw¡xk] dgha osQ yksx cM+s xjhc gSa] nks oDr dh
jksVh ugha tqVrhA bl rjg lHkh dh lgk;rk
djrs&djrs tc jktHkaMkj [kRe gks tk,xk
rc [kqn eSa gh fnokfy;k gks tkm¡QxkA¸
;g lqudj lHkh fujk'k gksdj ykSV
x,A
7 7 7 7 7 nku dk fglkc
51
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b/j vdky dk izdksi iSQyrk gh tk jgk FkkA u tkus jksT
+
k fdrus gh yksx
Hkw[k ls ejus yxsA yksx fiQj jktk osQ ikl ig
q
¡psA mUgksaus jktlHkk esa xqgkj
yxkbZ] ¶nqgkbZ egkjkt! vkils ”;knk oqQN ugha pkgrs] flI
+
kZQ nl gT
+
kkj #i,
gesa ns nsa rks ge vk/k isV [kkdj Hkh ¯T
+
knk jg tk,¡xsA¸
jktk us dgk] ¶nl gT
+
kkj #i, Hkh D;k rqEgsa cg
q
r de yx jgs gSa\ vkSj
mrus d"V ls thfor jgdj ykHk gh D;k gS!¸
,d O;fDr us dgk] ¶Hkxoku dh Ñik ls yk[kksa #i, jktdks"k esa ekStwn
gSaA tSls /u dk lkxj gksA mlesa ls ,d&vk/ yksVk ys ysus ls egkjkt dk
D;k uqdlku gks tk,xk!¸
52
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jktk us dgk] ¶jktdks"k esa vf/d /u gS rks D;k mls nksuksa gkFkksa ls
yqVk nw¡\¸
,d vU; O;fDr us dgk] ¶egy esa izfrfnu g”kkjksa #i, bu lqxaf/r
oL=kksa] euksja tu vkSj egy dh ltkoV
esa [kpZ gksrs gSaA ;fn
bu #i;ksa esa ls gh
FkksM+k&lk /u T
+
k:jreanksa
dks fey tk, rks mu
nqf[k;ksa dh tku cp
tk,xhA¸
;g lqudj jktk dks Øks/
vk x;kA og xqLls ls cksyk]
¶[kqn fHk[kkjh gksdj eq>s mins'k
ns jgs gks\ esjk #i;k gS] eSa pkgs
mls mckydj [kkm¡Q pkgs rydj! esjh eT
+
khZA rqe
vxj blh rjg cdokl djksxs rks eqf'dy esa iM+ tkvksxsA blfy, blh
oDr rqe pqipki f[kld tkvksA**
jktk dk ozQks/ ns[kdj yksx ogk¡ ls pys x,A
jktk g¡lrs g
q
, cksyk] ¶NksVs eq¡g cM+h ckr! vxj lkS&nks lkS #i, gksrs
rks ,d ckj lksp Hkh ldrk FkkA igjsnkjksa dh [kqjkd nks&pkj fnu de dj
nsrk vkSj ;g jde iwjh Hkh gks tkrhA exj lkS&nks lkS ls bu yksxksa dk isV
ugha Hkjsxk] ,dne nl gT
+
kkj ek¡x cSBsA NksVs yksxksa osQ dkj.k ukd esa ne
gks x;k gSA¸
53
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,d Fkk jktkA jktk th ydnd diM+s igudj
;w¡ rks gT
+
kkjksa #i, [kpZ djrs jgrs Fks] ij nku
osQ oDr mudh eq_h can gks tkrh FkhA
jktlHkk esa ,d ls ,d ukeh yksx vkrs
jgrs Fks] ysfdu xjhc] nq[kh] fo}ku] lTtu
buesa ls dksbZ Hkh ugha vkrk Fkk D;ksafd ogk¡ ij
budk fcYoqQy lRdkj ugha gksrk FkkA
,d ckj ml ns'k esa vdky iM+ x;kA iwohZ lhek osQ yksx Hkw[ks&I;kls
ejus yxsA jktk osQ ikl [kcj vkbZA os cksys] ^^;g rks Hkxoku dh ekj gS]
blessa esjk dksbZ gkFk ugha gSA**
yksxksa us dgk] ¶egkjkt] jktHkaMkj ls gekjh lgk;rk djus dh Ñik djsa]
ftlls ge yksx nwljs ns'kksa ls vukt [kjhndj viuh tku cpk losaQA¸
jktk us dgk] ¶vkt rqe yksx vdky ls ihfM+r gks] dy irk pysxk]
dgha HkwoaQi vk;k gSA ijlksa lquw¡xk] dgha osQ yksx cM+s xjhc gSa] nks oDr dh
jksVh ugha tqVrhA bl rjg lHkh dh lgk;rk
djrs&djrs tc jktHkaMkj [kRe gks tk,xk
rc [kqn eSa gh fnokfy;k gks tkm¡QxkA¸
;g lqudj lHkh fujk'k gksdj ykSV
x,A
7 7 7 7 7 nku dk fglkc
51
2024-25
52
b/j vdky dk izdksi iSQyrk gh tk jgk FkkA u tkus jksT
+
k fdrus gh yksx
Hkw[k ls ejus yxsA yksx fiQj jktk osQ ikl ig
q
¡psA mUgksaus jktlHkk esa xqgkj
yxkbZ] ¶nqgkbZ egkjkt! vkils ”;knk oqQN ugha pkgrs] flI
+
kZQ nl gT
+
kkj #i,
gesa ns nsa rks ge vk/k isV [kkdj Hkh ¯T
+
knk jg tk,¡xsA¸
jktk us dgk] ¶nl gT
+
kkj #i, Hkh D;k rqEgsa cg
q
r de yx jgs gSa\ vkSj
mrus d"V ls thfor jgdj ykHk gh D;k gS!¸
,d O;fDr us dgk] ¶Hkxoku dh Ñik ls yk[kksa #i, jktdks"k esa ekStwn
gSaA tSls /u dk lkxj gksA mlesa ls ,d&vk/ yksVk ys ysus ls egkjkt dk
D;k uqdlku gks tk,xk!¸
52
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jktk us dgk] ¶jktdks"k esa vf/d /u gS rks D;k mls nksuksa gkFkksa ls
yqVk nw¡\¸
,d vU; O;fDr us dgk] ¶egy esa izfrfnu g”kkjksa #i, bu lqxaf/r
oL=kksa] euksja tu vkSj egy dh ltkoV
esa [kpZ gksrs gSaA ;fn
bu #i;ksa esa ls gh
FkksM+k&lk /u T
+
k:jreanksa
dks fey tk, rks mu
nqf[k;ksa dh tku cp
tk,xhA¸
;g lqudj jktk dks Øks/
vk x;kA og xqLls ls cksyk]
¶[kqn fHk[kkjh gksdj eq>s mins'k
ns jgs gks\ esjk #i;k gS] eSa pkgs
mls mckydj [kkm¡Q pkgs rydj! esjh eT
+
khZA rqe
vxj blh rjg cdokl djksxs rks eqf'dy esa iM+ tkvksxsA blfy, blh
oDr rqe pqipki f[kld tkvksA**
jktk dk ozQks/ ns[kdj yksx ogk¡ ls pys x,A
jktk g¡lrs g
q
, cksyk] ¶NksVs eq¡g cM+h ckr! vxj lkS&nks lkS #i, gksrs
rks ,d ckj lksp Hkh ldrk FkkA igjsnkjksa dh [kqjkd nks&pkj fnu de dj
nsrk vkSj ;g jde iwjh Hkh gks tkrhA exj lkS&nks lkS ls bu yksxksa dk isV
ugha Hkjsxk] ,dne nl gT
+
kkj ek¡x cSBsA NksVs yksxksa osQ dkj.k ukd esa ne
gks x;k gSA¸
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;g lqudj ogk¡ mifLFkr yksx gk¡&gw¡ dg dj jg x,A exj eu gh eu
mUgksaus Hkh lkspk] ¶jktk us ;g Bhd ugha fd;kA ”k:jreanksa dh lgk;rk
djuk rks jktk dk dÙkZO; gSA¸
nks fnu ckn u tkus dgk¡ ls ,d cw<+ k laU;klh jktlHkk esa vk;kA mlus
jktk dks vk'khokZn nsrs g
q
, dgk] ¶nkrk d.kZ egkjkt! cM+h nwj ls vkidh
çflf¼ lqudj vk;k gw¡A laU;klh dh bPNk Hkh iwjh dj nsaA¸
viuh ç'kalk lqudj jktk cksyk] ¶T
+
kjk irk rks pys rqEgsa D;k pkfg,\
;fn FkksM+ k de ek¡xks rks 'kk;n fey Hkh tk,A¸
laU;klh us dgk] ¶eSa rks laU;klh gw¡A eSa vf/d /u dk D;k d:¡ xk! eSa
jktdks"k ls chl fnu rd cg
q
r ekewyh fHk{kk izfrfnu ysuk pkgrk gw¡A esjk
fHk{kk ysus dk fu;e bl izdkj gS] eSa igys fnu tks ysrk gw¡] nwljs fnu mldk
nqxquk] fiQj rhljs fnu mldk nqxquk] fiQj pkSFks fnu rhljs fnu dk nqxqukA
blh rjg ls izfrfnu nqxquk ysrk tkrk gw¡A fHk{kk ysus
dk esjk ;gh rjhdk gSA¸
jktk cksyk] ¶rjhdk rks
le> x;kA exj igys
fnu fdruk ysaxs] ;gh
vlyh ckr gSA nks&pkj
#i;ksa ls isV Hkj tk,
rks vPNh ckr gS] exj
,dne ls chl&ipkl
ek¡xus yxs] rc rks chl
fnu esa dkI
+
kQh cM+ h
jde gks tk,xhA¸
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,d Fkk jktkA jktk th ydnd diM+s igudj
;w¡ rks gT
+
kkjksa #i, [kpZ djrs jgrs Fks] ij nku
osQ oDr mudh eq_h can gks tkrh FkhA
jktlHkk esa ,d ls ,d ukeh yksx vkrs
jgrs Fks] ysfdu xjhc] nq[kh] fo}ku] lTtu
buesa ls dksbZ Hkh ugha vkrk Fkk D;ksafd ogk¡ ij
budk fcYoqQy lRdkj ugha gksrk FkkA
,d ckj ml ns'k esa vdky iM+ x;kA iwohZ lhek osQ yksx Hkw[ks&I;kls
ejus yxsA jktk osQ ikl [kcj vkbZA os cksys] ^^;g rks Hkxoku dh ekj gS]
blessa esjk dksbZ gkFk ugha gSA**
yksxksa us dgk] ¶egkjkt] jktHkaMkj ls gekjh lgk;rk djus dh Ñik djsa]
ftlls ge yksx nwljs ns'kksa ls vukt [kjhndj viuh tku cpk losaQA¸
jktk us dgk] ¶vkt rqe yksx vdky ls ihfM+r gks] dy irk pysxk]
dgha HkwoaQi vk;k gSA ijlksa lquw¡xk] dgha osQ yksx cM+s xjhc gSa] nks oDr dh
jksVh ugha tqVrhA bl rjg lHkh dh lgk;rk
djrs&djrs tc jktHkaMkj [kRe gks tk,xk
rc [kqn eSa gh fnokfy;k gks tkm¡QxkA¸
;g lqudj lHkh fujk'k gksdj ykSV
x,A
7 7 7 7 7 nku dk fglkc
51
2024-25
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b/j vdky dk izdksi iSQyrk gh tk jgk FkkA u tkus jksT
+
k fdrus gh yksx
Hkw[k ls ejus yxsA yksx fiQj jktk osQ ikl ig
q
¡psA mUgksaus jktlHkk esa xqgkj
yxkbZ] ¶nqgkbZ egkjkt! vkils ”;knk oqQN ugha pkgrs] flI
+
kZQ nl gT
+
kkj #i,
gesa ns nsa rks ge vk/k isV [kkdj Hkh ¯T
+
knk jg tk,¡xsA¸
jktk us dgk] ¶nl gT
+
kkj #i, Hkh D;k rqEgsa cg
q
r de yx jgs gSa\ vkSj
mrus d"V ls thfor jgdj ykHk gh D;k gS!¸
,d O;fDr us dgk] ¶Hkxoku dh Ñik ls yk[kksa #i, jktdks"k esa ekStwn
gSaA tSls /u dk lkxj gksA mlesa ls ,d&vk/ yksVk ys ysus ls egkjkt dk
D;k uqdlku gks tk,xk!¸
52
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jktk us dgk] ¶jktdks"k esa vf/d /u gS rks D;k mls nksuksa gkFkksa ls
yqVk nw¡\¸
,d vU; O;fDr us dgk] ¶egy esa izfrfnu g”kkjksa #i, bu lqxaf/r
oL=kksa] euksja tu vkSj egy dh ltkoV
esa [kpZ gksrs gSaA ;fn
bu #i;ksa esa ls gh
FkksM+k&lk /u T
+
k:jreanksa
dks fey tk, rks mu
nqf[k;ksa dh tku cp
tk,xhA¸
;g lqudj jktk dks Øks/
vk x;kA og xqLls ls cksyk]
¶[kqn fHk[kkjh gksdj eq>s mins'k
ns jgs gks\ esjk #i;k gS] eSa pkgs
mls mckydj [kkm¡Q pkgs rydj! esjh eT
+
khZA rqe
vxj blh rjg cdokl djksxs rks eqf'dy esa iM+ tkvksxsA blfy, blh
oDr rqe pqipki f[kld tkvksA**
jktk dk ozQks/ ns[kdj yksx ogk¡ ls pys x,A
jktk g¡lrs g
q
, cksyk] ¶NksVs eq¡g cM+h ckr! vxj lkS&nks lkS #i, gksrs
rks ,d ckj lksp Hkh ldrk FkkA igjsnkjksa dh [kqjkd nks&pkj fnu de dj
nsrk vkSj ;g jde iwjh Hkh gks tkrhA exj lkS&nks lkS ls bu yksxksa dk isV
ugha Hkjsxk] ,dne nl gT
+
kkj ek¡x cSBsA NksVs yksxksa osQ dkj.k ukd esa ne
gks x;k gSA¸
53
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;g lqudj ogk¡ mifLFkr yksx gk¡&gw¡ dg dj jg x,A exj eu gh eu
mUgksaus Hkh lkspk] ¶jktk us ;g Bhd ugha fd;kA ”k:jreanksa dh lgk;rk
djuk rks jktk dk dÙkZO; gSA¸
nks fnu ckn u tkus dgk¡ ls ,d cw<+ k laU;klh jktlHkk esa vk;kA mlus
jktk dks vk'khokZn nsrs g
q
, dgk] ¶nkrk d.kZ egkjkt! cM+h nwj ls vkidh
çflf¼ lqudj vk;k gw¡A laU;klh dh bPNk Hkh iwjh dj nsaA¸
viuh ç'kalk lqudj jktk cksyk] ¶T
+
kjk irk rks pys rqEgsa D;k pkfg,\
;fn FkksM+ k de ek¡xks rks 'kk;n fey Hkh tk,A¸
laU;klh us dgk] ¶eSa rks laU;klh gw¡A eSa vf/d /u dk D;k d:¡ xk! eSa
jktdks"k ls chl fnu rd cg
q
r ekewyh fHk{kk izfrfnu ysuk pkgrk gw¡A esjk
fHk{kk ysus dk fu;e bl izdkj gS] eSa igys fnu tks ysrk gw¡] nwljs fnu mldk
nqxquk] fiQj rhljs fnu mldk nqxquk] fiQj pkSFks fnu rhljs fnu dk nqxqukA
blh rjg ls izfrfnu nqxquk ysrk tkrk gw¡A fHk{kk ysus
dk esjk ;gh rjhdk gSA¸
jktk cksyk] ¶rjhdk rks
le> x;kA exj igys
fnu fdruk ysaxs] ;gh
vlyh ckr gSA nks&pkj
#i;ksa ls isV Hkj tk,
rks vPNh ckr gS] exj
,dne ls chl&ipkl
ek¡xus yxs] rc rks chl
fnu esa dkI
+
kQh cM+ h
jde gks tk,xhA¸
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laU;klh us g¡lrs g
q
, dgk] ¶egkjkt] eSa yksHkh ugha gw¡A vkt
eq>s ,d #i;k nhft,] fiQj chl fnu rd nqxqus djosQ nsrs
jgus dk g
q
De ns nhft,A¸
;g lqudj jktk] ea=kh vkSj njckjh lHkh dh tku esa tku
vkbZA jktk us g
q
De ns fn;k fd laU;klh osQ dgs vuqlkj chl
fnu rd jktdks"k ls mUgsa fHk{kk nh tkrh jgsA
laU;klh jktk dh t;&t;dkj djrs g
q
, ?kj ykSV x,A
jktk osQ vkns'k osQ vuqlkj jktHkaMkjh izfrfnu fglkc
djosQ laU;klh dks fHk{kk nsus yxkA bl rjg nks fnu chrs] nl
fnu chrsA nks lIrkg rd fHk{kk nsus osQ ckn HkaMkjh us fglkc
djosQ ns[kk fd nku esa dkI
+
kQh /u fudyk tk jgk gSA ;g ns[kdj
mUgsa my>u eglwl gksus yxhA egkjkt rks dHkh fdlh dks bruk nku
ugha nsrs FksA mlus ;g ckr ea=kh dks crkbZA
ea=kh us oqQN lksprs g
q
, dgk] ¶okdbZ] ;g ckr rks igys è;ku esa gh ugha
vkbZ FkhA exj vc dksbZ mik; Hkh ugha gSA egkjkt dk g
q
De cnyk ugha
tk ldrkA¸
blosQ ckn fiQj oqQN fnu chrsA HkaMkjh fiQj gM+ cM+ krk g
q
vk ea=kh osQ ikl
iwjk fglkc ysdj vk x;kA fglkc ns[kdj ea=kh dk psgjk iQhdk iM+ x;kA
og viuk ilhuk iksaNdj] flj [kqtykdj] nk<+h esa gkFk isQjrs g
q
, cksyk]
¶;g D;k dg jgs gks! vHkh ls bruk /u pyk x;k gS! rks fiQj chl fnuksa
osQ var esa fdrus #i, gksaxs\
HkaMkjh cksyk] ¶th] iwjk fglkc rks ugha fd;k gSA¸
ea=kh us dgk] ¶rks rqjar cSBdj] vHkh iwjk fglkc djksA¸
55
2024-25