NCERT Textbook- थप्प रोटी थप्प दाल | Hindi for Class 4 PDF Download

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80
(inkZ [kqyus ij cPps [ksyrs g
q
, fn[kkbZ iM+rs gSaA lc cPps gYyk epkrs] g¡ lrs
g
q
, cM+s mRlkg osQ lkFk [ksy jgs gSaA vpkud eqUuh vius ?kj ls Hkkxh&Hkkxh ogk¡
vkrh gS vkSj uhuk dks iqdkjrh gSA uhuk [ksy NksM+ dj lkeus ,d fdukjs ij vk tkrh
gSA ihNs cPpksa dk [ksy pyrk jgrk gSA)
eqUuh & (iqdkjdj) vks uhuk] uhuk lqu!
uhuk & (ikl vkrs g
q
,) D;ksa] D;k ckr gS] eqUuh\
eqUuh & ns[k uhuk] vkt eSaus vEek ls vkVk] ?kh] nky] ngh] lkx] phuh]
eD[ku lc phT
+
ksa ys yh gaSA py] jksVh dk [ksy [ksysaxsA
10 10 10 10 10 FkIi jksVh FkIi nky
80
2024-25
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80
(inkZ [kqyus ij cPps [ksyrs g
q
, fn[kkbZ iM+rs gSaA lc cPps gYyk epkrs] g¡ lrs
g
q
, cM+s mRlkg osQ lkFk [ksy jgs gSaA vpkud eqUuh vius ?kj ls Hkkxh&Hkkxh ogk¡
vkrh gS vkSj uhuk dks iqdkjrh gSA uhuk [ksy NksM+ dj lkeus ,d fdukjs ij vk tkrh
gSA ihNs cPpksa dk [ksy pyrk jgrk gSA)
eqUuh & (iqdkjdj) vks uhuk] uhuk lqu!
uhuk & (ikl vkrs g
q
,) D;ksa] D;k ckr gS] eqUuh\
eqUuh & ns[k uhuk] vkt eSaus vEek ls vkVk] ?kh] nky] ngh] lkx] phuh]
eD[ku lc phT
+
ksa ys yh gaSA py] jksVh dk [ksy [ksysaxsA
10 10 10 10 10 FkIi jksVh FkIi nky
80
2024-25
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uhuk & gk¡] [kwc eT
+
kk vk,xkA pyks] mu yksxksa dks Hkh cqyk ysaA
(rkyh ctkdj)
vjs pqUuw] lquks] vc bl [ksy dks [ksyrs rks cg
q
r nsj gks xbZA
pyks] vc jksVh dk [ksy [ksyasA
lc & gk ¡] gk ¡! ;g Bhd gSA
eqUuh & vPNk&vPNk pyksA ns[k pqUuw] rw vkSj fVa owQ] ck”kkj ls lkx&lC”kh
ykus dk dke djukA
uhuk & ugha] eqUuh] bu nksuksa ls nky cuok,¡xsA tc buls vkx rd ugha
tysxh] rc e”kk vk,xkA
pqUuw & rks D;k rw le>rh gS ge vkx ugha tyk ldrs\ py js fVa owQ]
vkt bUgsa nky cukdj fn[kk gh nsaxsA D;ksa\
fVa owQ & gk ¡] gk ¡ nksLrA ns[k ysaxsA
eqUuh & rks ljyk] rw D;k djsxh\
ljyk & HkbZ] eSa rks ngh dk eêòk pyk nw¡xhA
eqUuh & vkSj rjyk] rwA
rjyk & eSa\ eSa rsjs la x jksVh cukm¡QxhA
uhuk & Bhd gS] eSa fcYyh cu tkrh gw¡A [kwc e”kk vk,xk! rqEgkjh lkjh
ph”ksa [kk tkm¡QxhA
(e_k pykus dh gkaMh ysdj vfHku; osQ lkFk ljyk vkSj rjyk jaxeap ij vkrh
gaSA fiQj xxjh mrkjus dk vkSj jbZ ls eêòk pykus dk vfHku; djrh gaSA ,d cPpk
jksrk g
q
vk ek¡ osQ ikl vkrk gSA og mls eD[ku nsus dk vfHku; djrh gS vkSj
81
2024-25
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80
(inkZ [kqyus ij cPps [ksyrs g
q
, fn[kkbZ iM+rs gSaA lc cPps gYyk epkrs] g¡ lrs
g
q
, cM+s mRlkg osQ lkFk [ksy jgs gSaA vpkud eqUuh vius ?kj ls Hkkxh&Hkkxh ogk¡
vkrh gS vkSj uhuk dks iqdkjrh gSA uhuk [ksy NksM+ dj lkeus ,d fdukjs ij vk tkrh
gSA ihNs cPpksa dk [ksy pyrk jgrk gSA)
eqUuh & (iqdkjdj) vks uhuk] uhuk lqu!
uhuk & (ikl vkrs g
q
,) D;ksa] D;k ckr gS] eqUuh\
eqUuh & ns[k uhuk] vkt eSaus vEek ls vkVk] ?kh] nky] ngh] lkx] phuh]
eD[ku lc phT
+
ksa ys yh gaSA py] jksVh dk [ksy [ksysaxsA
10 10 10 10 10 FkIi jksVh FkIi nky
80
2024-25
81
uhuk & gk¡] [kwc eT
+
kk vk,xkA pyks] mu yksxksa dks Hkh cqyk ysaA
(rkyh ctkdj)
vjs pqUuw] lquks] vc bl [ksy dks [ksyrs rks cg
q
r nsj gks xbZA
pyks] vc jksVh dk [ksy [ksyasA
lc & gk ¡] gk ¡! ;g Bhd gSA
eqUuh & vPNk&vPNk pyksA ns[k pqUuw] rw vkSj fVa owQ] ck”kkj ls lkx&lC”kh
ykus dk dke djukA
uhuk & ugha] eqUuh] bu nksuksa ls nky cuok,¡xsA tc buls vkx rd ugha
tysxh] rc e”kk vk,xkA
pqUuw & rks D;k rw le>rh gS ge vkx ugha tyk ldrs\ py js fVa owQ]
vkt bUgsa nky cukdj fn[kk gh nsaxsA D;ksa\
fVa owQ & gk ¡] gk ¡ nksLrA ns[k ysaxsA
eqUuh & rks ljyk] rw D;k djsxh\
ljyk & HkbZ] eSa rks ngh dk eêòk pyk nw¡xhA
eqUuh & vkSj rjyk] rwA
rjyk & eSa\ eSa rsjs la x jksVh cukm¡QxhA
uhuk & Bhd gS] eSa fcYyh cu tkrh gw¡A [kwc e”kk vk,xk! rqEgkjh lkjh
ph”ksa [kk tkm¡QxhA
(e_k pykus dh gkaMh ysdj vfHku; osQ lkFk ljyk vkSj rjyk jaxeap ij vkrh
gaSA fiQj xxjh mrkjus dk vkSj jbZ ls eêòk pykus dk vfHku; djrh gaSA ,d cPpk
jksrk g
q
vk ek¡ osQ ikl vkrk gSA og mls eD[ku nsus dk vfHku; djrh gS vkSj
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I;kj ls ikl esa fcBkdj fiQj e_k pykus yxrh gSA eqUuh nkSM+dj vkrh gSA e_k
ns[kus dk vfHku; djrh gSA)
eqUuh & okg] [kwc pyk;k eêòk]
ns[k¡w ;g ehBk ;k [kê ðkA
ljyk & D;k ns[kksxh!
bl eêò  s dk cf<+ ;k Lokn]
[kkdj lc djrs gSa ;knA
(pqUuw] fVa owQ d a  /s ij cks> j[ks g
q
, vkrs gSaA)
rjyk & ;g yks] pqUuw&fVa owQ vk,]
ns[ksa D;k rjdkjh yk,A
pqUuw & (cks> mrkjrs g
q
,) vksgks] ihB jgh gS nq[kA
fVa owQ & eq>dks yxh djkjh Hkw[kA
eqUuh & (eq¡g eVdkrs g
q
,) cPpwth] Hkw[k yxus ls D;k gksxk\
vc igys rqe vkx tykvks]
vkSj gk a  Mh esa nky idkvksA
pqUuw & vjs gk¡A
py tYnh ls nky idk,¡A
cfM+;ksa dk Hkh Lokn p[kk,¡A
(nksuksa vkx tykus] iw¡Qd ekjus vkSj èkq,¡ dh otg ls vk, vk¡lw iksaNus dk
vfHku; djrs gSaA fiQj nky vkSj cM+ h idkrs gSaA dyNh ls nky pykdj p[krs
gSa fd m¡xyh ty tkrh gSA m¡xyh tyus osQ vfHku; osQ lkFk&lkFk eqUuh ikl
vkdj bUgsa ns[krh gSA)
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80
(inkZ [kqyus ij cPps [ksyrs g
q
, fn[kkbZ iM+rs gSaA lc cPps gYyk epkrs] g¡ lrs
g
q
, cM+s mRlkg osQ lkFk [ksy jgs gSaA vpkud eqUuh vius ?kj ls Hkkxh&Hkkxh ogk¡
vkrh gS vkSj uhuk dks iqdkjrh gSA uhuk [ksy NksM+ dj lkeus ,d fdukjs ij vk tkrh
gSA ihNs cPpksa dk [ksy pyrk jgrk gSA)
eqUuh & (iqdkjdj) vks uhuk] uhuk lqu!
uhuk & (ikl vkrs g
q
,) D;ksa] D;k ckr gS] eqUuh\
eqUuh & ns[k uhuk] vkt eSaus vEek ls vkVk] ?kh] nky] ngh] lkx] phuh]
eD[ku lc phT
+
ksa ys yh gaSA py] jksVh dk [ksy [ksysaxsA
10 10 10 10 10 FkIi jksVh FkIi nky
80
2024-25
81
uhuk & gk¡] [kwc eT
+
kk vk,xkA pyks] mu yksxksa dks Hkh cqyk ysaA
(rkyh ctkdj)
vjs pqUuw] lquks] vc bl [ksy dks [ksyrs rks cg
q
r nsj gks xbZA
pyks] vc jksVh dk [ksy [ksyasA
lc & gk ¡] gk ¡! ;g Bhd gSA
eqUuh & vPNk&vPNk pyksA ns[k pqUuw] rw vkSj fVa owQ] ck”kkj ls lkx&lC”kh
ykus dk dke djukA
uhuk & ugha] eqUuh] bu nksuksa ls nky cuok,¡xsA tc buls vkx rd ugha
tysxh] rc e”kk vk,xkA
pqUuw & rks D;k rw le>rh gS ge vkx ugha tyk ldrs\ py js fVa owQ]
vkt bUgsa nky cukdj fn[kk gh nsaxsA D;ksa\
fVa owQ & gk ¡] gk ¡ nksLrA ns[k ysaxsA
eqUuh & rks ljyk] rw D;k djsxh\
ljyk & HkbZ] eSa rks ngh dk eêòk pyk nw¡xhA
eqUuh & vkSj rjyk] rwA
rjyk & eSa\ eSa rsjs la x jksVh cukm¡QxhA
uhuk & Bhd gS] eSa fcYyh cu tkrh gw¡A [kwc e”kk vk,xk! rqEgkjh lkjh
ph”ksa [kk tkm¡QxhA
(e_k pykus dh gkaMh ysdj vfHku; osQ lkFk ljyk vkSj rjyk jaxeap ij vkrh
gaSA fiQj xxjh mrkjus dk vkSj jbZ ls eêòk pykus dk vfHku; djrh gaSA ,d cPpk
jksrk g
q
vk ek¡ osQ ikl vkrk gSA og mls eD[ku nsus dk vfHku; djrh gS vkSj
81
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I;kj ls ikl esa fcBkdj fiQj e_k pykus yxrh gSA eqUuh nkSM+dj vkrh gSA e_k
ns[kus dk vfHku; djrh gSA)
eqUuh & okg] [kwc pyk;k eêòk]
ns[k¡w ;g ehBk ;k [kê ðkA
ljyk & D;k ns[kksxh!
bl eêò  s dk cf<+ ;k Lokn]
[kkdj lc djrs gSa ;knA
(pqUuw] fVa owQ d a  /s ij cks> j[ks g
q
, vkrs gSaA)
rjyk & ;g yks] pqUuw&fVa owQ vk,]
ns[ksa D;k rjdkjh yk,A
pqUuw & (cks> mrkjrs g
q
,) vksgks] ihB jgh gS nq[kA
fVa owQ & eq>dks yxh djkjh Hkw[kA
eqUuh & (eq¡g eVdkrs g
q
,) cPpwth] Hkw[k yxus ls D;k gksxk\
vc igys rqe vkx tykvks]
vkSj gk a  Mh esa nky idkvksA
pqUuw & vjs gk¡A
py tYnh ls nky idk,¡A
cfM+;ksa dk Hkh Lokn p[kk,¡A
(nksuksa vkx tykus] iw¡Qd ekjus vkSj èkq,¡ dh otg ls vk, vk¡lw iksaNus dk
vfHku; djrs gSaA fiQj nky vkSj cM+ h idkrs gSaA dyNh ls nky pykdj p[krs
gSa fd m¡xyh ty tkrh gSA m¡xyh tyus osQ vfHku; osQ lkFk&lkFk eqUuh ikl
vkdj bUgsa ns[krh gSA)
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eqUuh & fVa owQ us idkbZ cfM+ ;k¡]
pqUuw us idkbZ nky]
fVa owQ dh cfM+ ;k¡ ty xb±]
pqUuw dk cqjk gkyA
(rjyk rFkk vU; lgsfy;k¡ ,d vksj ls vkrh gSaA gkFk dej ij bl izdkj j[kk
gS tSls gkFk esa Mfy;k gksA vkdj cSB tkrh gSaA fiQj xkdj jksVh idkus dk
vfHku; djrh gSaA)
yM+fd;k¡ & FkIi jksVh FkIi nky]
[kkus okys gks rS;kjA
83
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80
(inkZ [kqyus ij cPps [ksyrs g
q
, fn[kkbZ iM+rs gSaA lc cPps gYyk epkrs] g¡ lrs
g
q
, cM+s mRlkg osQ lkFk [ksy jgs gSaA vpkud eqUuh vius ?kj ls Hkkxh&Hkkxh ogk¡
vkrh gS vkSj uhuk dks iqdkjrh gSA uhuk [ksy NksM+ dj lkeus ,d fdukjs ij vk tkrh
gSA ihNs cPpksa dk [ksy pyrk jgrk gSA)
eqUuh & (iqdkjdj) vks uhuk] uhuk lqu!
uhuk & (ikl vkrs g
q
,) D;ksa] D;k ckr gS] eqUuh\
eqUuh & ns[k uhuk] vkt eSaus vEek ls vkVk] ?kh] nky] ngh] lkx] phuh]
eD[ku lc phT
+
ksa ys yh gaSA py] jksVh dk [ksy [ksysaxsA
10 10 10 10 10 FkIi jksVh FkIi nky
80
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uhuk & gk¡] [kwc eT
+
kk vk,xkA pyks] mu yksxksa dks Hkh cqyk ysaA
(rkyh ctkdj)
vjs pqUuw] lquks] vc bl [ksy dks [ksyrs rks cg
q
r nsj gks xbZA
pyks] vc jksVh dk [ksy [ksyasA
lc & gk ¡] gk ¡! ;g Bhd gSA
eqUuh & vPNk&vPNk pyksA ns[k pqUuw] rw vkSj fVa owQ] ck”kkj ls lkx&lC”kh
ykus dk dke djukA
uhuk & ugha] eqUuh] bu nksuksa ls nky cuok,¡xsA tc buls vkx rd ugha
tysxh] rc e”kk vk,xkA
pqUuw & rks D;k rw le>rh gS ge vkx ugha tyk ldrs\ py js fVa owQ]
vkt bUgsa nky cukdj fn[kk gh nsaxsA D;ksa\
fVa owQ & gk ¡] gk ¡ nksLrA ns[k ysaxsA
eqUuh & rks ljyk] rw D;k djsxh\
ljyk & HkbZ] eSa rks ngh dk eêòk pyk nw¡xhA
eqUuh & vkSj rjyk] rwA
rjyk & eSa\ eSa rsjs la x jksVh cukm¡QxhA
uhuk & Bhd gS] eSa fcYyh cu tkrh gw¡A [kwc e”kk vk,xk! rqEgkjh lkjh
ph”ksa [kk tkm¡QxhA
(e_k pykus dh gkaMh ysdj vfHku; osQ lkFk ljyk vkSj rjyk jaxeap ij vkrh
gaSA fiQj xxjh mrkjus dk vkSj jbZ ls eêòk pykus dk vfHku; djrh gaSA ,d cPpk
jksrk g
q
vk ek¡ osQ ikl vkrk gSA og mls eD[ku nsus dk vfHku; djrh gS vkSj
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I;kj ls ikl esa fcBkdj fiQj e_k pykus yxrh gSA eqUuh nkSM+dj vkrh gSA e_k
ns[kus dk vfHku; djrh gSA)
eqUuh & okg] [kwc pyk;k eêòk]
ns[k¡w ;g ehBk ;k [kê ðkA
ljyk & D;k ns[kksxh!
bl eêò  s dk cf<+ ;k Lokn]
[kkdj lc djrs gSa ;knA
(pqUuw] fVa owQ d a  /s ij cks> j[ks g
q
, vkrs gSaA)
rjyk & ;g yks] pqUuw&fVa owQ vk,]
ns[ksa D;k rjdkjh yk,A
pqUuw & (cks> mrkjrs g
q
,) vksgks] ihB jgh gS nq[kA
fVa owQ & eq>dks yxh djkjh Hkw[kA
eqUuh & (eq¡g eVdkrs g
q
,) cPpwth] Hkw[k yxus ls D;k gksxk\
vc igys rqe vkx tykvks]
vkSj gk a  Mh esa nky idkvksA
pqUuw & vjs gk¡A
py tYnh ls nky idk,¡A
cfM+;ksa dk Hkh Lokn p[kk,¡A
(nksuksa vkx tykus] iw¡Qd ekjus vkSj èkq,¡ dh otg ls vk, vk¡lw iksaNus dk
vfHku; djrs gSaA fiQj nky vkSj cM+ h idkrs gSaA dyNh ls nky pykdj p[krs
gSa fd m¡xyh ty tkrh gSA m¡xyh tyus osQ vfHku; osQ lkFk&lkFk eqUuh ikl
vkdj bUgsa ns[krh gSA)
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eqUuh & fVa owQ us idkbZ cfM+ ;k¡]
pqUuw us idkbZ nky]
fVa owQ dh cfM+ ;k¡ ty xb±]
pqUuw dk cqjk gkyA
(rjyk rFkk vU; lgsfy;k¡ ,d vksj ls vkrh gSaA gkFk dej ij bl izdkj j[kk
gS tSls gkFk esa Mfy;k gksA vkdj cSB tkrh gSaA fiQj xkdj jksVh idkus dk
vfHku; djrh gSaA)
yM+fd;k¡ & FkIi jksVh FkIi nky]
[kkus okys gks rS;kjA
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(;s iafDr;k¡ nks ckj xkbZ tkus osQ ckn pqUuw vkSj fVa owQ osQ nksLr ,d iafDr esa ,d
osQ ihNs ,d dne c<+ krs g
q
, cM+ h 'kku osQ lkFk vkdj ,d vksj cSB tkrs gaSA
fiQj yM+ fd;ksa dh vksj gkFk iSQykdj ek¡xrs g
q
, xkdj nks ckj dgrs gSaA)
pqUuw & ykvks jksVh ykvks nky]
ykvks [kwc mM+ k,¡ ekyA
(eqUuh vkSj rjyk dh lgsfy;k¡ jksVh dh Mfy;k mBkus dk vfHku; djrh g
q
bZ
,d iafDr esa yM+dksa osQ ikl vkdj mUgsa jksVh nsus osQ vank”k esa nks ckj xkdj
dgrh gSaA)
eqUuh vkfn & ys yks jksVh ys yks nky]
p[kdj gesa crkvks gkyA
pqUuw vkfn & (fp<+kdj) [k^k (ij tSls gh eqUuh xqLls ls mudh
vksj ns[krh gS rks dgrs gSa) ugha] ugha ehBkA [k^k ugha]
ugha] ehBkA
([kkus dk vfHku; djrs g
q
,) [k^k] ehBk] [k^k ehBk]
[k^k] ehBk] [k^k] ehBkA (oqQN jQddj)
lc cPps & vkèkh [kk,¡ vkèkh j[ksa]
vc lks tk,¡] mBdj p[ksaA
(lc cPps lks tkrs gSaA vpkud fcYyh dh E;km¡Q lqukbZ iM+rh gSA fcYyh dk izos'kA
og pkjksa vksj ns[krh gS rks gksaBksa ij thHk dks isQjdj cM+h [kq'k gksdj dgrh gSA)
fcYyh & vksgks! eD[ku fdruk lkjk]
>V ls pVdj d:¡   fdukjkA
84
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