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156
How do you think Sajida’s dupatta was made?
A Beautiful Cloth
2 2
2 2 23 3
3 3 3
Sajida's sister gave her a very beautiful dupatta. The dupatta
had beautiful embroidery and small mirrors stuck on it. After
finishing dinner, Sajida tried to wear the dupatta in different
ways. Soon she got tired playing with the dupatta and fell asleep
wearing it. She was thinking about the dupatta even in her
dream – How would such a beautiful dupatta have been made?
i Take a dupatta or a long piece of unstitched
cloth. Drape it in different ways. In how many
ways, could you wear it?
i Did anyone wear it like a lungi or use it as a
turban? In what other ways was the cloth
worn?
i Look at any six garments at home. What
differences do you find in their texture,their
colour and design?
i Look at a thick cloth or a sack carefully. Can you see
threads running along its length and breadth? You will
2019-20
© NCERT 
not to be republished
Page 2


156
How do you think Sajida’s dupatta was made?
A Beautiful Cloth
2 2
2 2 23 3
3 3 3
Sajida's sister gave her a very beautiful dupatta. The dupatta
had beautiful embroidery and small mirrors stuck on it. After
finishing dinner, Sajida tried to wear the dupatta in different
ways. Soon she got tired playing with the dupatta and fell asleep
wearing it. She was thinking about the dupatta even in her
dream – How would such a beautiful dupatta have been made?
i Take a dupatta or a long piece of unstitched
cloth. Drape it in different ways. In how many
ways, could you wear it?
i Did anyone wear it like a lungi or use it as a
turban? In what other ways was the cloth
worn?
i Look at any six garments at home. What
differences do you find in their texture,their
colour and design?
i Look at a thick cloth or a sack carefully. Can you see
threads running along its length and breadth? You will
2019-20
© NCERT 
not to be republished
157
find a similar pattern if you see any
piece of cloth closely.
You can also weave paper in a similar way.
i Weaving paper Weaving paper Weaving paper Weaving paper Weaving paper
1. Take two papers of different colours.
2. Mark vertical lines (  ) on one paper
and horizontal lines (—) on the other.
3. Cut both the papers along the marked
lines. Take care, the strips should not
get completely separated.
4. Place one paper above the other along
the edges as shown in the picture (in colour). Stick the
edges.
5. Now weave the strips to make a mat.
6. Paste tapes or a paper border at the edges, so that the mat
does not open up.
i Printing on cloth Printing on cloth Printing on cloth Printing on cloth Printing on cloth
In the lesson, ‘The Plant Fairy’
you saw designs of flowers and
leaves made on cloth.
You too can make some
designs using cut-vegetables.
Cut a cauliflower or ladyfinger.
Apply colour on the cut face
and make prints on a piece of
paper or cloth to make your own
designs.
Getting the children to ‘weave paper’ and ‘print on cloth’ will help them
to relate to our traditional arts. The children will get a chance to show
their creativity.
2019-20
© NCERT 
not to be republished
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FAQs on NCERT Textbook - A Beautiful Cloth - EVS for Class 3

1. What is the significance of cloth in our daily lives?
Ans. Cloth is an essential part of our daily lives as it serves various purposes. It provides us with clothing to protect ourselves from the environment, enhances our appearance, and helps us express our identity and culture. Additionally, cloth is used for making household items like curtains, bed sheets, and towels, making it an indispensable part of our lives.
2. How is cloth made from fibers?
Ans. Cloth is made from fibers through a process called weaving or knitting. In weaving, two sets of yarns, called warp and weft, are interlaced to create a fabric. The warp yarns run parallel to each other, while the weft yarns are woven across the warp yarns. This interlacing creates a sturdy and durable fabric. On the other hand, knitting involves interlocking loops of yarn to form a fabric.
3. What are the different types of natural fibers used for making cloth?
Ans. There are several types of natural fibers used for making cloth. Some commonly used natural fibers include cotton, silk, wool, and jute. Cotton is known for its softness and breathability, silk for its lustrous appearance, wool for its warmth, and jute for its strength and durability. These fibers are obtained from plants or animals and are transformed into yarns, which are then used for weaving or knitting cloth.
4. How is the quality of cloth determined?
Ans. The quality of cloth is determined by various factors. Firstly, the type of fiber used plays a significant role in determining the quality. Natural fibers like silk and wool are generally considered to be of higher quality compared to synthetic fibers. Secondly, the density of the weave or knit affects the quality. Cloths with a higher thread count or tighter knit tend to be of better quality as they are more durable. Additionally, factors like color fastness, texture, and finish also contribute to the overall quality of the cloth.
5. What are some common uses of cloth in different industries?
Ans. Cloth finds numerous applications in various industries. In the fashion industry, cloth is used for designing and manufacturing clothing and accessories. In the interior design industry, cloth is used for making curtains, upholstery, and decorative items. The healthcare industry utilizes cloth for making medical textiles such as bandages, surgical gowns, and bed linens. Moreover, cloth is also used in the automotive industry for making car upholstery and in the construction industry for making tents and tarps.
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