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Corporate & Business Law
THE INDIAN CONTRACT ACT, 
1872
Page 2


Corporate & Business Law
THE INDIAN CONTRACT ACT, 
1872
WHAT IS LAW? 
?
Law consists of rules that regulate the 
conduct of individuals, businesses, and 
other organizations within society.  
?
Law means any rule of conduct, standard 
or pattern, to which actions are required 
to conform.
Page 3


Corporate & Business Law
THE INDIAN CONTRACT ACT, 
1872
WHAT IS LAW? 
?
Law consists of rules that regulate the 
conduct of individuals, businesses, and 
other organizations within society.  
?
Law means any rule of conduct, standard 
or pattern, to which actions are required 
to conform.
OBJECT OF LAW
?
Object of law is the creation and protection of legal rights to 
maintain order in the society.
?
Keeping the peace.
?
Shaping moral standards.
?
Promoting social justice 
?
Maintaining the status quo 
?
Facilitating orderly change
?
Maximizing individual freedom
Page 4


Corporate & Business Law
THE INDIAN CONTRACT ACT, 
1872
WHAT IS LAW? 
?
Law consists of rules that regulate the 
conduct of individuals, businesses, and 
other organizations within society.  
?
Law means any rule of conduct, standard 
or pattern, to which actions are required 
to conform.
OBJECT OF LAW
?
Object of law is the creation and protection of legal rights to 
maintain order in the society.
?
Keeping the peace.
?
Shaping moral standards.
?
Promoting social justice 
?
Maintaining the status quo 
?
Facilitating orderly change
?
Maximizing individual freedom
IGNORTIA JURIS NOT EXCUSANT
?
Ignorance of law is - NO EXCUSE
   Every member of the society is expected 
that his actions conform to a set pattern or 
standard as reflected in legal rules.
   For this purpose he is presumed to know 
the legal rules. He cannot take the plea 
that he did not know them.
Page 5


Corporate & Business Law
THE INDIAN CONTRACT ACT, 
1872
WHAT IS LAW? 
?
Law consists of rules that regulate the 
conduct of individuals, businesses, and 
other organizations within society.  
?
Law means any rule of conduct, standard 
or pattern, to which actions are required 
to conform.
OBJECT OF LAW
?
Object of law is the creation and protection of legal rights to 
maintain order in the society.
?
Keeping the peace.
?
Shaping moral standards.
?
Promoting social justice 
?
Maintaining the status quo 
?
Facilitating orderly change
?
Maximizing individual freedom
IGNORTIA JURIS NOT EXCUSANT
?
Ignorance of law is - NO EXCUSE
   Every member of the society is expected 
that his actions conform to a set pattern or 
standard as reflected in legal rules.
   For this purpose he is presumed to know 
the legal rules. He cannot take the plea 
that he did not know them.
Business Laws
?
Business law is also termed as commercial Law 
and mercantile law.
?
Business law is generally used to denote that 
portion of law which deals with rights and 
obligations arising out of transactions between 
mercantile persons.
5
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33 videos|59 docs|18 tests

FAQs on PPT - Nature of Contract - Business Law - B Com

1. What is the nature of a contract in business?
Ans. The nature of a contract in business refers to its essential characteristics and features. It is a legally binding agreement between two or more parties that establishes their rights and obligations. Contracts can be written or oral and involve the exchange of goods, services, or money. They must have an offer, acceptance, consideration, and the intention to create legal relations.
2. What are the different types of contracts?
Ans. There are several types of contracts, including: - Express Contracts: These contracts are explicitly stated, either orally or in writing, and clearly define the terms and conditions. - Implied Contracts: These contracts are formed based on the conduct of the parties involved rather than explicit words or written agreements. - Unilateral Contracts: In this type of contract, one party makes a promise in exchange for a particular act or performance from the other party. - Bilateral Contracts: Bilateral contracts involve mutual promises and obligations from both parties. - Executed Contracts: These contracts are fully performed by all parties involved. - Executory Contracts: Executory contracts are contracts in which some obligations are yet to be performed by one or more parties.
3. What is the significance of the offer in a contract?
Ans. The offer is a crucial element of a contract as it represents the willingness of one party to enter into a legally binding agreement with another party. It sets out the terms and conditions of the agreement, including the price, quantity, quality, and timeframe. An offer must be communicated to the offeree with the intention to create legal relations. Once the offer is accepted, a valid contract is formed.
4. How can a contract be legally enforced?
Ans. A contract can be legally enforced through various means, including: - Lawsuits: If one party fails to fulfill their obligations under the contract, the other party can file a lawsuit seeking damages or specific performance. - Mediation/Arbitration: Parties can opt for alternative dispute resolution methods like mediation or arbitration to resolve contract disputes outside of the court. - Remedies: Depending on the nature of the breach, the non-breaching party may be entitled to remedies such as compensatory damages, punitive damages, or injunctive relief. - Termination: In cases of material breach, the innocent party may have the right to terminate the contract and seek compensation for any losses incurred.
5. What are the consequences of a breach of contract?
Ans. A breach of contract occurs when one party fails to fulfill their obligations as stated in the contract. The consequences of a breach of contract can include: - Damages: The non-breaching party may seek compensatory damages to recover any financial losses resulting from the breach. - Specific Performance: In certain cases, the court may order the breaching party to fulfill their obligations as stated in the contract. - Rescission: Rescission allows the innocent party to cancel the contract and seek restitution for any losses suffered. - Mitigation: The non-breaching party has a duty to mitigate their damages by taking reasonable steps to minimize their losses. - Liquidated Damages: Some contracts may include a provision for liquidated damages, which are predetermined amounts of compensation agreed upon in advance in case of a breach.
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