Page 1
The Hindu Analysis: 26.3.2020
1) A long road: On India’s
21-day coronavirus lockdown
Page 2
The Hindu Analysis: 26.3.2020
1) A long road: On India’s
21-day coronavirus lockdown
CONTEXT:
? India’s unprecedented 21-day national lockdown is an
unparalleled effort at stopping the march of a
fast-spreading scourge that has overwhelmed the health
infrastructure of several nations.
? Although the Centre seems to have thought of such a move
in advance in a bid to flatten the curve of transmission of
the novel coronavirus, the enforcement has left millions of
people unprepared for the severe disruption.
? The janata curfew, on March 22, ahead of the lockdown was
obviously a drill for the three-week imposition, but the
government failed to anticipate the complex issues
involved in confining over a billion people to their homes.
LOCKDOWN:
? Of course, as a public health measure, the full national
lockdown announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi is
being welcomed by the medical community as a necessary
measure to cut the transmission chain of the virus.
? Fresh arrival of travellers from abroad has already been
stopped, and three weeks is long enough to allow for
symptomatic cases of COVID-19 disease to emerge.
? This should give the government sufficient time to plan a
treatment response. But for the lockdown to serve its
purpose, it should lead to wider testing of all suspected
cases.
LACK OF PLANNING:
? Regrettably, the lack of planning on the lockdown resulted
in another bout of crowding, with people rushing out to buy
essential supplies and medicines.
? There were instances of mindless police violence against
workers performing routine jobs. The virtual curfew could
Page 3
The Hindu Analysis: 26.3.2020
1) A long road: On India’s
21-day coronavirus lockdown
CONTEXT:
? India’s unprecedented 21-day national lockdown is an
unparalleled effort at stopping the march of a
fast-spreading scourge that has overwhelmed the health
infrastructure of several nations.
? Although the Centre seems to have thought of such a move
in advance in a bid to flatten the curve of transmission of
the novel coronavirus, the enforcement has left millions of
people unprepared for the severe disruption.
? The janata curfew, on March 22, ahead of the lockdown was
obviously a drill for the three-week imposition, but the
government failed to anticipate the complex issues
involved in confining over a billion people to their homes.
LOCKDOWN:
? Of course, as a public health measure, the full national
lockdown announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi is
being welcomed by the medical community as a necessary
measure to cut the transmission chain of the virus.
? Fresh arrival of travellers from abroad has already been
stopped, and three weeks is long enough to allow for
symptomatic cases of COVID-19 disease to emerge.
? This should give the government sufficient time to plan a
treatment response. But for the lockdown to serve its
purpose, it should lead to wider testing of all suspected
cases.
LACK OF PLANNING:
? Regrettably, the lack of planning on the lockdown resulted
in another bout of crowding, with people rushing out to buy
essential supplies and medicines.
? There were instances of mindless police violence against
workers performing routine jobs. The virtual curfew could
have been made far less stressful through prior discussion
with the States, and unambiguous communication to the
public.
? Clearly, State agencies did not follow the order issued by
the Home Ministry under the Disaster Management Act,
2005, spelling out provisions on essential services.
? If the prolonged lockdown is to be executed without too
much trauma for the general public, there has to be a war
room approach.
? Chief among the measures needed is reliable access to
food, water, medicines and emergency assistance.
? Here, some States have moved early and announced cash
relief and free rations. The challenge is to ensure effective
implementation.
? Again, if movement is to be restricted, essentials must be
delivered virtually at the doorstep. This is enabled explicitly
by the Home Ministry’s order.
? Allowing delivery of medicines by pharmacies is important
and essential personnel must be given passes that protect
them from police harassment and ensure movement of
goods.
? There is also a deplorable trend of social discrimination
against health workers handling COVID-19 cases, which
must be sternly dealt with.
? The onus is on the Central and State governments to
provide for everyone during the lockdown, and they should
be working round the clock.
? Otherwise, people will be forced into a situation where
breaking the curfew might seem the safer alternative to
deprivation and suffering in isolation.
IMPACT OF THE LOCKDOWN:
? The efficacy of a protracted three-week-long countrywide
lockdown in the fight against the pandemic aside, what is
very clear is that the shutdown is set to bring the
Page 4
The Hindu Analysis: 26.3.2020
1) A long road: On India’s
21-day coronavirus lockdown
CONTEXT:
? India’s unprecedented 21-day national lockdown is an
unparalleled effort at stopping the march of a
fast-spreading scourge that has overwhelmed the health
infrastructure of several nations.
? Although the Centre seems to have thought of such a move
in advance in a bid to flatten the curve of transmission of
the novel coronavirus, the enforcement has left millions of
people unprepared for the severe disruption.
? The janata curfew, on March 22, ahead of the lockdown was
obviously a drill for the three-week imposition, but the
government failed to anticipate the complex issues
involved in confining over a billion people to their homes.
LOCKDOWN:
? Of course, as a public health measure, the full national
lockdown announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi is
being welcomed by the medical community as a necessary
measure to cut the transmission chain of the virus.
? Fresh arrival of travellers from abroad has already been
stopped, and three weeks is long enough to allow for
symptomatic cases of COVID-19 disease to emerge.
? This should give the government sufficient time to plan a
treatment response. But for the lockdown to serve its
purpose, it should lead to wider testing of all suspected
cases.
LACK OF PLANNING:
? Regrettably, the lack of planning on the lockdown resulted
in another bout of crowding, with people rushing out to buy
essential supplies and medicines.
? There were instances of mindless police violence against
workers performing routine jobs. The virtual curfew could
have been made far less stressful through prior discussion
with the States, and unambiguous communication to the
public.
? Clearly, State agencies did not follow the order issued by
the Home Ministry under the Disaster Management Act,
2005, spelling out provisions on essential services.
? If the prolonged lockdown is to be executed without too
much trauma for the general public, there has to be a war
room approach.
? Chief among the measures needed is reliable access to
food, water, medicines and emergency assistance.
? Here, some States have moved early and announced cash
relief and free rations. The challenge is to ensure effective
implementation.
? Again, if movement is to be restricted, essentials must be
delivered virtually at the doorstep. This is enabled explicitly
by the Home Ministry’s order.
? Allowing delivery of medicines by pharmacies is important
and essential personnel must be given passes that protect
them from police harassment and ensure movement of
goods.
? There is also a deplorable trend of social discrimination
against health workers handling COVID-19 cases, which
must be sternly dealt with.
? The onus is on the Central and State governments to
provide for everyone during the lockdown, and they should
be working round the clock.
? Otherwise, people will be forced into a situation where
breaking the curfew might seem the safer alternative to
deprivation and suffering in isolation.
IMPACT OF THE LOCKDOWN:
? The efficacy of a protracted three-week-long countrywide
lockdown in the fight against the pandemic aside, what is
very clear is that the shutdown is set to bring the
approximately ?200-lakh crore national economy close to a
shuddering standstill.
? The ramifications are already so wide-ranging that
measuring the fallout merely in terms of lost economic
output would be grossly inadequate.
? The hardest hit are the millions of daily wage earners, the
self-employed and small businesses, and the rural landless
poor.
? Vulnerable segments of the workforce face the immediate
prospect of a lack of income as well as hunger.
? On a larger scale, with public transport services now
withdrawn and private vehicular movement severely
restricted to the barest delivery of essential services, it is
hard to see how people employed even in vital sectors of
manufacturing or the utilities would be able to reach their
workplaces.
RELIEF MEASURES:
? The Finance Minister on Tuesday announced a welcome slew
of tax and regulatory compliance-related deadline
deferments as well as some credit-related relief to the
MSME sector.
? the combined steps will at best be of marginal help to
tackle the unprecedented economic crisis.
? Any package to address it therefore demands a set of
mitigation and subsequent stimulus measures that would
need to be of an exceptional scale and require
implementation on a war footing.
? For a start, the Centre must abandon its fiscal deficit
goals at this moment of a worldwide healthcare and
economic crisis that is set to tip the global economy into a
recession, at the very least in the near term.
? The Centre needs to immediately release sizeable cash
grants to all persons with Jan-Dhan accounts and BPL
ration cards and use its various social welfare schemes
Page 5
The Hindu Analysis: 26.3.2020
1) A long road: On India’s
21-day coronavirus lockdown
CONTEXT:
? India’s unprecedented 21-day national lockdown is an
unparalleled effort at stopping the march of a
fast-spreading scourge that has overwhelmed the health
infrastructure of several nations.
? Although the Centre seems to have thought of such a move
in advance in a bid to flatten the curve of transmission of
the novel coronavirus, the enforcement has left millions of
people unprepared for the severe disruption.
? The janata curfew, on March 22, ahead of the lockdown was
obviously a drill for the three-week imposition, but the
government failed to anticipate the complex issues
involved in confining over a billion people to their homes.
LOCKDOWN:
? Of course, as a public health measure, the full national
lockdown announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi is
being welcomed by the medical community as a necessary
measure to cut the transmission chain of the virus.
? Fresh arrival of travellers from abroad has already been
stopped, and three weeks is long enough to allow for
symptomatic cases of COVID-19 disease to emerge.
? This should give the government sufficient time to plan a
treatment response. But for the lockdown to serve its
purpose, it should lead to wider testing of all suspected
cases.
LACK OF PLANNING:
? Regrettably, the lack of planning on the lockdown resulted
in another bout of crowding, with people rushing out to buy
essential supplies and medicines.
? There were instances of mindless police violence against
workers performing routine jobs. The virtual curfew could
have been made far less stressful through prior discussion
with the States, and unambiguous communication to the
public.
? Clearly, State agencies did not follow the order issued by
the Home Ministry under the Disaster Management Act,
2005, spelling out provisions on essential services.
? If the prolonged lockdown is to be executed without too
much trauma for the general public, there has to be a war
room approach.
? Chief among the measures needed is reliable access to
food, water, medicines and emergency assistance.
? Here, some States have moved early and announced cash
relief and free rations. The challenge is to ensure effective
implementation.
? Again, if movement is to be restricted, essentials must be
delivered virtually at the doorstep. This is enabled explicitly
by the Home Ministry’s order.
? Allowing delivery of medicines by pharmacies is important
and essential personnel must be given passes that protect
them from police harassment and ensure movement of
goods.
? There is also a deplorable trend of social discrimination
against health workers handling COVID-19 cases, which
must be sternly dealt with.
? The onus is on the Central and State governments to
provide for everyone during the lockdown, and they should
be working round the clock.
? Otherwise, people will be forced into a situation where
breaking the curfew might seem the safer alternative to
deprivation and suffering in isolation.
IMPACT OF THE LOCKDOWN:
? The efficacy of a protracted three-week-long countrywide
lockdown in the fight against the pandemic aside, what is
very clear is that the shutdown is set to bring the
approximately ?200-lakh crore national economy close to a
shuddering standstill.
? The ramifications are already so wide-ranging that
measuring the fallout merely in terms of lost economic
output would be grossly inadequate.
? The hardest hit are the millions of daily wage earners, the
self-employed and small businesses, and the rural landless
poor.
? Vulnerable segments of the workforce face the immediate
prospect of a lack of income as well as hunger.
? On a larger scale, with public transport services now
withdrawn and private vehicular movement severely
restricted to the barest delivery of essential services, it is
hard to see how people employed even in vital sectors of
manufacturing or the utilities would be able to reach their
workplaces.
RELIEF MEASURES:
? The Finance Minister on Tuesday announced a welcome slew
of tax and regulatory compliance-related deadline
deferments as well as some credit-related relief to the
MSME sector.
? the combined steps will at best be of marginal help to
tackle the unprecedented economic crisis.
? Any package to address it therefore demands a set of
mitigation and subsequent stimulus measures that would
need to be of an exceptional scale and require
implementation on a war footing.
? For a start, the Centre must abandon its fiscal deficit
goals at this moment of a worldwide healthcare and
economic crisis that is set to tip the global economy into a
recession, at the very least in the near term.
? The Centre needs to immediately release sizeable cash
grants to all persons with Jan-Dhan accounts and BPL
ration cards and use its various social welfare schemes
including PM-KISAN and MGNREGA to ensure that the reach
of such financial aid is maximised countrywide.
? The plan must also encompass a broad swathe of spending
measures.
? These should include:
? substantial investments in public health
infrastructure targeted at COVID-19 treatment — for
which a beginning has been made with an allocation of
?15,000 crore —
? as well as provisions for free services to all financial
aid recipients;
? loan repayment holidays and a wage bill subsidy to all
MSME businesses that retain their workforce at
pre-crisis levels;
? and once the lockdown is lifted, a huge public
infrastructure creation backed spending push to
generate jobs and restart economic activity.
? A modest doubling of the budgeted fiscal deficit figure for
2020-21 could see about ?16-lakh crore being freed up for
the Centre to both spend directly and provide capital
support in the form of grants and subsidies to State
governments and banks.
WAY FORWARD:
? The government would do well to use the crisis as a
once-in-a-generation opportunity to address both the
economy’s and the public’s well-being.
? The lives and livelihoods lost to the pandemic should not be
in vain.
? The unprecedented lockdown can work only if governments
help people stay homebound.
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