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 Page 1


 
 The Hindu Analysis: 26.3.2020
 
  1) A long road: On India’s
 21-day coronavirus lockdown
 
 
 
 
 
Page 2


 
 The Hindu Analysis: 26.3.2020
 
  1) A long road: On India’s
 21-day coronavirus lockdown
 
 
 
 
 
 
 CONTEXT:
 
?   India’s unprecedented 21-day national lockdown is an
  unparalleled effort at stopping the march of a
  fast-spreading scourge that has overwhelmed the health
 infrastructure of several nations.
?   Although the Centre seems to have thought of such a move
  in advance in a bid to flatten the curve of transmission of
  the novel coronavirus, the enforcement has left millions of
 people unprepared for the severe disruption.
?   The janata curfew, on March 22, ahead of the lockdown was
  obviously a drill for the three-week imposition, but the
  government failed to anticipate the complex issues
 involved in confining over a billion people to their homes.
 
 LOCKDOWN:
 
?   Of course, as a public health measure, the full national
  lockdown announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi is
  being welcomed by the medical community as a necessary
 measure to cut the transmission chain of the virus.
?   Fresh arrival of travellers from abroad has already been
  stopped, and three weeks is long enough to allow for
 symptomatic cases of COVID-19 disease to emerge.
?   This should give the government sufficient time to plan a
  treatment response. But for the lockdown to serve its
  purpose, it should lead to wider testing of all suspected
 cases.
 
 LACK OF PLANNING:
 
?   Regrettably, the lack of planning on the lockdown resulted
  in another bout of crowding, with people rushing out to buy
 essential supplies and medicines.
?   There were instances of mindless police violence against
  workers performing routine jobs. The virtual curfew could
 
Page 3


 
 The Hindu Analysis: 26.3.2020
 
  1) A long road: On India’s
 21-day coronavirus lockdown
 
 
 
 
 
 
 CONTEXT:
 
?   India’s unprecedented 21-day national lockdown is an
  unparalleled effort at stopping the march of a
  fast-spreading scourge that has overwhelmed the health
 infrastructure of several nations.
?   Although the Centre seems to have thought of such a move
  in advance in a bid to flatten the curve of transmission of
  the novel coronavirus, the enforcement has left millions of
 people unprepared for the severe disruption.
?   The janata curfew, on March 22, ahead of the lockdown was
  obviously a drill for the three-week imposition, but the
  government failed to anticipate the complex issues
 involved in confining over a billion people to their homes.
 
 LOCKDOWN:
 
?   Of course, as a public health measure, the full national
  lockdown announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi is
  being welcomed by the medical community as a necessary
 measure to cut the transmission chain of the virus.
?   Fresh arrival of travellers from abroad has already been
  stopped, and three weeks is long enough to allow for
 symptomatic cases of COVID-19 disease to emerge.
?   This should give the government sufficient time to plan a
  treatment response. But for the lockdown to serve its
  purpose, it should lead to wider testing of all suspected
 cases.
 
 LACK OF PLANNING:
 
?   Regrettably, the lack of planning on the lockdown resulted
  in another bout of crowding, with people rushing out to buy
 essential supplies and medicines.
?   There were instances of mindless police violence against
  workers performing routine jobs. The virtual curfew could
 
 
  have been made far less stressful through prior discussion
  with the States, and unambiguous communication to the
 public.
?   Clearly, State agencies did not follow the order issued by
  the Home Ministry under the Disaster Management Act,
 2005, spelling out provisions on essential services.
?   If the prolonged lockdown is to be executed without too
  much trauma for the general public, there has to be a war
 room approach.
?   Chief among the measures needed is reliable access to
 food, water, medicines and emergency assistance.
?   Here, some States have moved early and announced cash
  relief and free rations. The challenge is to ensure effective
 implementation.
?   Again, if movement is to be restricted, essentials must be
  delivered virtually at the doorstep. This is enabled explicitly
 by the Home Ministry’s order.
?   Allowing delivery of medicines by pharmacies is important
  and essential personnel must be given passes that protect
  them from police harassment and ensure movement of
 goods.
?   There is also a deplorable trend of social discrimination
  against health workers handling COVID-19 cases, which
 must be sternly dealt with.
?   The onus is on the Central and State governments to
  provide for everyone during the lockdown, and they should
 be working round the clock.
?   Otherwise, people will be forced into a situation where
  breaking the curfew might seem the safer alternative to
 deprivation and suffering in isolation.
 
 IMPACT OF THE LOCKDOWN:
 
?   The efficacy of a protracted three-week-long countrywide
  lockdown in the fight against the pandemic aside, what is
  very clear is that the shutdown is set to bring the
 
Page 4


 
 The Hindu Analysis: 26.3.2020
 
  1) A long road: On India’s
 21-day coronavirus lockdown
 
 
 
 
 
 
 CONTEXT:
 
?   India’s unprecedented 21-day national lockdown is an
  unparalleled effort at stopping the march of a
  fast-spreading scourge that has overwhelmed the health
 infrastructure of several nations.
?   Although the Centre seems to have thought of such a move
  in advance in a bid to flatten the curve of transmission of
  the novel coronavirus, the enforcement has left millions of
 people unprepared for the severe disruption.
?   The janata curfew, on March 22, ahead of the lockdown was
  obviously a drill for the three-week imposition, but the
  government failed to anticipate the complex issues
 involved in confining over a billion people to their homes.
 
 LOCKDOWN:
 
?   Of course, as a public health measure, the full national
  lockdown announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi is
  being welcomed by the medical community as a necessary
 measure to cut the transmission chain of the virus.
?   Fresh arrival of travellers from abroad has already been
  stopped, and three weeks is long enough to allow for
 symptomatic cases of COVID-19 disease to emerge.
?   This should give the government sufficient time to plan a
  treatment response. But for the lockdown to serve its
  purpose, it should lead to wider testing of all suspected
 cases.
 
 LACK OF PLANNING:
 
?   Regrettably, the lack of planning on the lockdown resulted
  in another bout of crowding, with people rushing out to buy
 essential supplies and medicines.
?   There were instances of mindless police violence against
  workers performing routine jobs. The virtual curfew could
 
 
  have been made far less stressful through prior discussion
  with the States, and unambiguous communication to the
 public.
?   Clearly, State agencies did not follow the order issued by
  the Home Ministry under the Disaster Management Act,
 2005, spelling out provisions on essential services.
?   If the prolonged lockdown is to be executed without too
  much trauma for the general public, there has to be a war
 room approach.
?   Chief among the measures needed is reliable access to
 food, water, medicines and emergency assistance.
?   Here, some States have moved early and announced cash
  relief and free rations. The challenge is to ensure effective
 implementation.
?   Again, if movement is to be restricted, essentials must be
  delivered virtually at the doorstep. This is enabled explicitly
 by the Home Ministry’s order.
?   Allowing delivery of medicines by pharmacies is important
  and essential personnel must be given passes that protect
  them from police harassment and ensure movement of
 goods.
?   There is also a deplorable trend of social discrimination
  against health workers handling COVID-19 cases, which
 must be sternly dealt with.
?   The onus is on the Central and State governments to
  provide for everyone during the lockdown, and they should
 be working round the clock.
?   Otherwise, people will be forced into a situation where
  breaking the curfew might seem the safer alternative to
 deprivation and suffering in isolation.
 
 IMPACT OF THE LOCKDOWN:
 
?   The efficacy of a protracted three-week-long countrywide
  lockdown in the fight against the pandemic aside, what is
  very clear is that the shutdown is set to bring the
 
 
  approximately  ?200-lakh crore national economy close to a
 shuddering standstill.
?   The ramifications are already so wide-ranging that
  measuring the fallout merely in terms of lost economic
 output would be grossly inadequate.
?   The hardest hit are the millions of daily wage earners, the
  self-employed and small businesses, and the rural landless
 poor.
?   Vulnerable segments of the workforce face the immediate
 prospect of a lack of income as well as hunger.
?   On a larger scale, with public transport services now
  withdrawn and private vehicular movement severely
  restricted to the barest delivery of essential services, it is
  hard to see how people employed even in vital sectors of
  manufacturing or the utilities would be able to reach their
 workplaces.
 
 RELIEF MEASURES:
 
?   The Finance Minister on Tuesday announced a welcome slew
  of tax and regulatory compliance-related deadline
  deferments as well as some credit-related relief to the
 MSME sector.
?   the combined steps will at best be of marginal help to
 tackle the unprecedented economic crisis.
?   Any package to address it therefore demands a set of
  mitigation and subsequent stimulus measures that would
  need to be of an exceptional scale and require
 implementation on a war footing.
?   For a start, the Centre must abandon its fiscal deficit
  goals at this moment of a worldwide healthcare and
  economic crisis that is set to tip the global economy into a
 recession, at the very least in the near term.
?   The Centre needs to immediately release sizeable cash
  grants to all persons with Jan-Dhan accounts and BPL
  ration cards and use its various social welfare schemes
 
Page 5


 
 The Hindu Analysis: 26.3.2020
 
  1) A long road: On India’s
 21-day coronavirus lockdown
 
 
 
 
 
 
 CONTEXT:
 
?   India’s unprecedented 21-day national lockdown is an
  unparalleled effort at stopping the march of a
  fast-spreading scourge that has overwhelmed the health
 infrastructure of several nations.
?   Although the Centre seems to have thought of such a move
  in advance in a bid to flatten the curve of transmission of
  the novel coronavirus, the enforcement has left millions of
 people unprepared for the severe disruption.
?   The janata curfew, on March 22, ahead of the lockdown was
  obviously a drill for the three-week imposition, but the
  government failed to anticipate the complex issues
 involved in confining over a billion people to their homes.
 
 LOCKDOWN:
 
?   Of course, as a public health measure, the full national
  lockdown announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi is
  being welcomed by the medical community as a necessary
 measure to cut the transmission chain of the virus.
?   Fresh arrival of travellers from abroad has already been
  stopped, and three weeks is long enough to allow for
 symptomatic cases of COVID-19 disease to emerge.
?   This should give the government sufficient time to plan a
  treatment response. But for the lockdown to serve its
  purpose, it should lead to wider testing of all suspected
 cases.
 
 LACK OF PLANNING:
 
?   Regrettably, the lack of planning on the lockdown resulted
  in another bout of crowding, with people rushing out to buy
 essential supplies and medicines.
?   There were instances of mindless police violence against
  workers performing routine jobs. The virtual curfew could
 
 
  have been made far less stressful through prior discussion
  with the States, and unambiguous communication to the
 public.
?   Clearly, State agencies did not follow the order issued by
  the Home Ministry under the Disaster Management Act,
 2005, spelling out provisions on essential services.
?   If the prolonged lockdown is to be executed without too
  much trauma for the general public, there has to be a war
 room approach.
?   Chief among the measures needed is reliable access to
 food, water, medicines and emergency assistance.
?   Here, some States have moved early and announced cash
  relief and free rations. The challenge is to ensure effective
 implementation.
?   Again, if movement is to be restricted, essentials must be
  delivered virtually at the doorstep. This is enabled explicitly
 by the Home Ministry’s order.
?   Allowing delivery of medicines by pharmacies is important
  and essential personnel must be given passes that protect
  them from police harassment and ensure movement of
 goods.
?   There is also a deplorable trend of social discrimination
  against health workers handling COVID-19 cases, which
 must be sternly dealt with.
?   The onus is on the Central and State governments to
  provide for everyone during the lockdown, and they should
 be working round the clock.
?   Otherwise, people will be forced into a situation where
  breaking the curfew might seem the safer alternative to
 deprivation and suffering in isolation.
 
 IMPACT OF THE LOCKDOWN:
 
?   The efficacy of a protracted three-week-long countrywide
  lockdown in the fight against the pandemic aside, what is
  very clear is that the shutdown is set to bring the
 
 
  approximately  ?200-lakh crore national economy close to a
 shuddering standstill.
?   The ramifications are already so wide-ranging that
  measuring the fallout merely in terms of lost economic
 output would be grossly inadequate.
?   The hardest hit are the millions of daily wage earners, the
  self-employed and small businesses, and the rural landless
 poor.
?   Vulnerable segments of the workforce face the immediate
 prospect of a lack of income as well as hunger.
?   On a larger scale, with public transport services now
  withdrawn and private vehicular movement severely
  restricted to the barest delivery of essential services, it is
  hard to see how people employed even in vital sectors of
  manufacturing or the utilities would be able to reach their
 workplaces.
 
 RELIEF MEASURES:
 
?   The Finance Minister on Tuesday announced a welcome slew
  of tax and regulatory compliance-related deadline
  deferments as well as some credit-related relief to the
 MSME sector.
?   the combined steps will at best be of marginal help to
 tackle the unprecedented economic crisis.
?   Any package to address it therefore demands a set of
  mitigation and subsequent stimulus measures that would
  need to be of an exceptional scale and require
 implementation on a war footing.
?   For a start, the Centre must abandon its fiscal deficit
  goals at this moment of a worldwide healthcare and
  economic crisis that is set to tip the global economy into a
 recession, at the very least in the near term.
?   The Centre needs to immediately release sizeable cash
  grants to all persons with Jan-Dhan accounts and BPL
  ration cards and use its various social welfare schemes
 
 
  including PM-KISAN and MGNREGA to ensure that the reach
 of such financial aid is maximised countrywide.
?   The plan must also encompass a broad swathe of spending
 measures.
? These should include:
?   substantial investments in public health
  infrastructure targeted at COVID-19 treatment — for
  which a beginning has been made with an allocation of
 ?15,000 crore —
?   as well as provisions for free services to all financial
 aid recipients;
?   loan repayment holidays and a wage bill subsidy to all
  MSME businesses that retain their workforce at
 pre-crisis levels;
?   and once the lockdown is lifted, a huge public
  infrastructure creation backed spending push to
 generate jobs and restart economic activity.
?   A modest doubling of the budgeted fiscal deficit figure for
  2020-21 could see about  ?16-lakh crore being freed up for
  the Centre to both spend directly and provide capital
  support in the form of grants and subsidies to State
 governments and banks.
 
 WAY FORWARD:
 
?   The government would do well to use the crisis as a
  once-in-a-generation opportunity to address both the
 economy’s and the public’s well-being.
?   The lives and livelihoods lost to the pandemic should not be
 in vain.
?   The unprecedented lockdown can work only if governments
 help people stay homebound.
  
 
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FAQs on Daily Analysis of 'The Hindu' - 26th March, 2020 - Additional Study Material for UPSC

1. What is the significance of 'The Hindu' newspaper for UPSC exam preparation?
Ans. 'The Hindu' newspaper is highly recommended for UPSC exam preparation due to its comprehensive coverage of national and international news. It provides in-depth analysis, diverse perspectives, and reliable information required for the exam. The newspaper covers various topics like politics, economy, science, technology, environment, and more, which are crucial for UPSC preparation.
2. How can 'The Hindu' newspaper help in improving current affairs knowledge for the UPSC exam?
Ans. 'The Hindu' newspaper is known for its extensive coverage of current affairs. By regularly reading the newspaper, UPSC aspirants can stay updated with the latest happenings in India and around the world. It helps in understanding the context behind important events and enables candidates to analyze and form their opinions on various issues. The newspaper's editorial section also provides expert opinions and in-depth analysis, which can be beneficial for writing answers in the UPSC exam.
3. Is it necessary to read 'The Hindu' newspaper cover to cover for the UPSC exam?
Ans. It is not necessary to read 'The Hindu' newspaper cover to cover for the UPSC exam. Aspirants can prioritize articles related to topics mentioned in the UPSC syllabus. However, it is advisable to read the newspaper regularly to develop a comprehensive understanding of current affairs. Candidates can also make use of the newspaper's index or online platforms that summarize important articles and news for UPSC preparation.
4. How can the articles from 'The Hindu' be effectively utilized for answer writing in the UPSC exam?
Ans. The articles from 'The Hindu' can be effectively utilized for answer writing in the UPSC exam by understanding the key points and arguments presented in them. Candidates can use these points to support their answers and provide a well-rounded perspective. Additionally, the newspaper's editorial section can be a valuable resource for gathering diverse viewpoints and expert opinions, which can enhance the quality of answers in the UPSC exam.
5. Can 'The Hindu' newspaper be used as the sole source for UPSC exam preparation?
Ans. While 'The Hindu' newspaper is highly recommended for UPSC exam preparation, it should not be used as the sole source. UPSC syllabus is vast and covers multiple subjects, and relying solely on one source may limit the overall understanding. Aspirants should refer to other standard textbooks, reference materials, government reports, and online resources to gather a comprehensive knowledge base required for the UPSC exam. 'The Hindu' should be used as a supplement to these resources to stay updated with current affairs.
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