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On 
Indian History,
Art and Culture
CRASH COURSE
Page 2


On 
Indian History,
Art and Culture
CRASH COURSE
IN LAST CLASS
? Charter Acts 1813, 1833, 1853 
? Wellesley, Minto I, Bentick, Dalhousie
? Vellore Mutiny (1806), Barrackpur Mutiny (1824)
Page 3


On 
Indian History,
Art and Culture
CRASH COURSE
IN LAST CLASS
? Charter Acts 1813, 1833, 1853 
? Wellesley, Minto I, Bentick, Dalhousie
? Vellore Mutiny (1806), Barrackpur Mutiny (1824)
Regulating 
Act of 1773
- Title of Governor General of Bengal
Warren Hastings (1773-1785)
Sir John Macpherson (1785-1786)
Lord Cornwallis (1786-1793)
Sir John Shore (1793-1798)
Lord Wellesley (1789-1805)
Sir George Barlow (1805-1807)
Lord Minto I (1807-1813)
Lord Hastings (1813-1823)
Lord Amherst (1823-1828)
Page 4


On 
Indian History,
Art and Culture
CRASH COURSE
IN LAST CLASS
? Charter Acts 1813, 1833, 1853 
? Wellesley, Minto I, Bentick, Dalhousie
? Vellore Mutiny (1806), Barrackpur Mutiny (1824)
Regulating 
Act of 1773
- Title of Governor General of Bengal
Warren Hastings (1773-1785)
Sir John Macpherson (1785-1786)
Lord Cornwallis (1786-1793)
Sir John Shore (1793-1798)
Lord Wellesley (1789-1805)
Sir George Barlow (1805-1807)
Lord Minto I (1807-1813)
Lord Hastings (1813-1823)
Lord Amherst (1823-1828)
Charter Act 
1833
- Title of Governor General of India
Lord William Bentinck (1828-1835)
Sir Charles Metcalfe (1835-1836)
Lord Auckland (1836-1842)
Lord Dalhousie (1848-1856)
Page 5


On 
Indian History,
Art and Culture
CRASH COURSE
IN LAST CLASS
? Charter Acts 1813, 1833, 1853 
? Wellesley, Minto I, Bentick, Dalhousie
? Vellore Mutiny (1806), Barrackpur Mutiny (1824)
Regulating 
Act of 1773
- Title of Governor General of Bengal
Warren Hastings (1773-1785)
Sir John Macpherson (1785-1786)
Lord Cornwallis (1786-1793)
Sir John Shore (1793-1798)
Lord Wellesley (1789-1805)
Sir George Barlow (1805-1807)
Lord Minto I (1807-1813)
Lord Hastings (1813-1823)
Lord Amherst (1823-1828)
Charter Act 
1833
- Title of Governor General of India
Lord William Bentinck (1828-1835)
Sir Charles Metcalfe (1835-1836)
Lord Auckland (1836-1842)
Lord Dalhousie (1848-1856)
LORD CANNING 
? Lord Canning sailed to India to fill the vacancy created by return of
Lord Dalhousie.
? Lord Canning was the last Governor General of East India
Company.
? During this time, Revolt of 1857 broke out which had major effects
on the company rule in India.
? After the revolt, fundamental changes were brought about in the
character of Indian administration which was transferred from the
East India Company to the Crown by the Queen’s Proclamation of 1
November, 1858
? The year 1857 is a great divide between the two landmarks in
Indian history. One was that of British paramountcy in the first
half, and the other is that of the growth of Indian nationalism in the
second half of the nineteenth century.
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FAQs on PPT: The Revolt of 1857 - History for UPSC CSE

1. What was the main cause of the Revolt of 1857?
Ans. The main cause of the Revolt of 1857, also known as the Indian Rebellion of 1857, was the widespread discontent among the Indian soldiers, known as sepoys, in the British East India Company's army. This discontent was fueled by various factors, including the introduction of the new Enfield rifle, which required the soldiers to bite off the cartridge, rumored to be greased with animal fat that offended both Hindu and Muslim soldiers.
2. Who were the key leaders of the Revolt of 1857?
Ans. The Revolt of 1857 was led by a diverse group of leaders from different regions and backgrounds. Some of the key leaders included Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi, Nana Sahib, Kunwar Singh, Bahadur Shah II, and Tatya Tope. These leaders played crucial roles in organizing and leading the rebellion against British rule in different parts of India.
3. How did the British suppress the Revolt of 1857?
Ans. The British employed a combination of military force and political tactics to suppress the Revolt of 1857. They brought in reinforcements from other parts of their empire, including regiments from England, and launched military campaigns to quell the rebellion. They also employed divide-and-rule tactics, exploiting internal divisions among the rebels. The British used brutal force, executing rebels, destroying villages, and imposing martial law to crush the revolt.
4. Did the Revolt of 1857 have any long-term impact on India's struggle for independence?
Ans. Yes, the Revolt of 1857 had a significant impact on India's struggle for independence. While the rebellion was ultimately suppressed by the British, it marked a turning point in the Indian independence movement. The revolt inspired subsequent generations of freedom fighters and nationalists, who drew inspiration from the courage and resistance shown by the rebels. It also led to the British government taking direct control of India from the East India Company, which eventually paved the way for India's independence in 1947.
5. How did the Revolt of 1857 impact British colonial policies in India?
Ans. The Revolt of 1857 prompted the British government to reassess its colonial policies in India. They abolished the East India Company and assumed direct control over India, establishing the British Raj. The revolt also led to the introduction of various reforms aimed at appeasing Indian sentiments, such as the recruitment of more Indian soldiers, increased investment in infrastructure, and improved administrative policies. However, these reforms were primarily driven by the British desire to maintain control and prevent future uprisings rather than genuine concern for the well-being of Indians.
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