Page 1
The Hindu Analysis: 29 July 2020
1) Digging deeper: On GST compensation-
GS 3- Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization of
resources, growth, development and employment
CONTEXT:
1. Four months into FY2020-21, the Centre has ?nally managed to pay
States the compensation due to them for the previous year under the
GST regime.
2. This may come as a breather(relief ) for States seeking to ?nance
e?orts to ramp up(increase) public health-care capacity and
contain COVID-19’s detrimental(harmful) e?ects on vulnerable
sections.
Page 2
The Hindu Analysis: 29 July 2020
1) Digging deeper: On GST compensation-
GS 3- Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization of
resources, growth, development and employment
CONTEXT:
1. Four months into FY2020-21, the Centre has ?nally managed to pay
States the compensation due to them for the previous year under the
GST regime.
2. This may come as a breather(relief ) for States seeking to ?nance
e?orts to ramp up(increase) public health-care capacity and
contain COVID-19’s detrimental(harmful) e?ects on vulnerable
sections.
COMPENSATION:
1. The last instalment of ?13,806 crore for March 2020 was paid out
recently, taking the total payments for the year to ?1,65,302 crore.
2. To refresh, States were guaranteed compensation from the Centre for
the ?rst ?ve years of the new indirect tax regime introduced in July
2017.
3. Compensation was to be provided for the revenues they lost after the
shift from the earlier system where States had the power to levy some
Page 3
The Hindu Analysis: 29 July 2020
1) Digging deeper: On GST compensation-
GS 3- Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization of
resources, growth, development and employment
CONTEXT:
1. Four months into FY2020-21, the Centre has ?nally managed to pay
States the compensation due to them for the previous year under the
GST regime.
2. This may come as a breather(relief ) for States seeking to ?nance
e?orts to ramp up(increase) public health-care capacity and
contain COVID-19’s detrimental(harmful) e?ects on vulnerable
sections.
COMPENSATION:
1. The last instalment of ?13,806 crore for March 2020 was paid out
recently, taking the total payments for the year to ?1,65,302 crore.
2. To refresh, States were guaranteed compensation from the Centre for
the ?rst ?ve years of the new indirect tax regime introduced in July
2017.
3. Compensation was to be provided for the revenues they lost after the
shift from the earlier system where States had the power to levy some
indirect taxes on economic activity.
4. This compensation assumed a 14% annual growth rate in a State’s
revenue, with 2015-16 as the base year, and was to be paid out from
a compensation cess levied on top of the speci?ed GST rate on luxury
and sin goods.
5. With growth down over the previous ?scal year even before the
pandemic waylaid the economy, the assumptions of the
not-too-distant past are beginning to hurt.
6. Compensation cess(tax on tax) under GST last year was almost
?70,000 crore less than the payments due to States.
DAUNTING TASK:
1. This gap is likely to enlarge further this year with expected economic
contraction denting(a?ecting) GST collections as well.
2. Compensation cess in?ows could shrink even more with people
curbing discretionary spending on luxury goods in order to conserve
capital or stay a?oat in the pandemic-hit economy.
3. A little over half of the shortfall in last year’s cess kitty has been
plugged(?lled) by tapping cess balances from the ?rst two years of
GST implementation.
4. The rest has been conjured up(taken) from the Consolidated Fund
of India by debiting Integrated GST (IGST) funds that were lying with
the Centre.
5. IGST is levied on inter-State supply of goods and services and some of
this levy collected in 2017-18 — the ?rst year of GST when systems
were still a tad ad-hoc(temporary) — had not yet been allocated to
States.
6. Having thus drawn on these unintended contingent reserves, paying
compensation to States this year is going to be even more
daunting(challenging) for the Centre.
Page 4
The Hindu Analysis: 29 July 2020
1) Digging deeper: On GST compensation-
GS 3- Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization of
resources, growth, development and employment
CONTEXT:
1. Four months into FY2020-21, the Centre has ?nally managed to pay
States the compensation due to them for the previous year under the
GST regime.
2. This may come as a breather(relief ) for States seeking to ?nance
e?orts to ramp up(increase) public health-care capacity and
contain COVID-19’s detrimental(harmful) e?ects on vulnerable
sections.
COMPENSATION:
1. The last instalment of ?13,806 crore for March 2020 was paid out
recently, taking the total payments for the year to ?1,65,302 crore.
2. To refresh, States were guaranteed compensation from the Centre for
the ?rst ?ve years of the new indirect tax regime introduced in July
2017.
3. Compensation was to be provided for the revenues they lost after the
shift from the earlier system where States had the power to levy some
indirect taxes on economic activity.
4. This compensation assumed a 14% annual growth rate in a State’s
revenue, with 2015-16 as the base year, and was to be paid out from
a compensation cess levied on top of the speci?ed GST rate on luxury
and sin goods.
5. With growth down over the previous ?scal year even before the
pandemic waylaid the economy, the assumptions of the
not-too-distant past are beginning to hurt.
6. Compensation cess(tax on tax) under GST last year was almost
?70,000 crore less than the payments due to States.
DAUNTING TASK:
1. This gap is likely to enlarge further this year with expected economic
contraction denting(a?ecting) GST collections as well.
2. Compensation cess in?ows could shrink even more with people
curbing discretionary spending on luxury goods in order to conserve
capital or stay a?oat in the pandemic-hit economy.
3. A little over half of the shortfall in last year’s cess kitty has been
plugged(?lled) by tapping cess balances from the ?rst two years of
GST implementation.
4. The rest has been conjured up(taken) from the Consolidated Fund
of India by debiting Integrated GST (IGST) funds that were lying with
the Centre.
5. IGST is levied on inter-State supply of goods and services and some of
this levy collected in 2017-18 — the ?rst year of GST when systems
were still a tad ad-hoc(temporary) — had not yet been allocated to
States.
6. Having thus drawn on these unintended contingent reserves, paying
compensation to States this year is going to be even more
daunting(challenging) for the Centre.
7. At the last GST Council meeting in June, Finance Minister had said
the Council would convene again in July just to discuss the possible
alternatives to deal with this particular conundrum.
8. The chief solution o?cials have been ?eshing out is for the Centre to
raise special loans against future GST cess accruals in order to help
meet its compensation promise to States.
9. There is no sign of that meeting being scheduled yet. That the
pandemic’s economic havoc has thrown up multiple challenges for
North Block mandarins(o?cials) is understandable.
10. But with a third of the ?scal year almost over, it would help the
Centre and the States to battle the virus more e?ectively if they had
more certainty and clarity on the cash at their disposal.
CONCLUSION:
With GST collections set to shrink, the Centre must ?nd new ways to
compensate States.
2) The cost of haste: On drugs, vaccines and regulators-
GS 2- Issues relating to development and management of Social
Sector/Services relating to Health
Page 5
The Hindu Analysis: 29 July 2020
1) Digging deeper: On GST compensation-
GS 3- Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization of
resources, growth, development and employment
CONTEXT:
1. Four months into FY2020-21, the Centre has ?nally managed to pay
States the compensation due to them for the previous year under the
GST regime.
2. This may come as a breather(relief ) for States seeking to ?nance
e?orts to ramp up(increase) public health-care capacity and
contain COVID-19’s detrimental(harmful) e?ects on vulnerable
sections.
COMPENSATION:
1. The last instalment of ?13,806 crore for March 2020 was paid out
recently, taking the total payments for the year to ?1,65,302 crore.
2. To refresh, States were guaranteed compensation from the Centre for
the ?rst ?ve years of the new indirect tax regime introduced in July
2017.
3. Compensation was to be provided for the revenues they lost after the
shift from the earlier system where States had the power to levy some
indirect taxes on economic activity.
4. This compensation assumed a 14% annual growth rate in a State’s
revenue, with 2015-16 as the base year, and was to be paid out from
a compensation cess levied on top of the speci?ed GST rate on luxury
and sin goods.
5. With growth down over the previous ?scal year even before the
pandemic waylaid the economy, the assumptions of the
not-too-distant past are beginning to hurt.
6. Compensation cess(tax on tax) under GST last year was almost
?70,000 crore less than the payments due to States.
DAUNTING TASK:
1. This gap is likely to enlarge further this year with expected economic
contraction denting(a?ecting) GST collections as well.
2. Compensation cess in?ows could shrink even more with people
curbing discretionary spending on luxury goods in order to conserve
capital or stay a?oat in the pandemic-hit economy.
3. A little over half of the shortfall in last year’s cess kitty has been
plugged(?lled) by tapping cess balances from the ?rst two years of
GST implementation.
4. The rest has been conjured up(taken) from the Consolidated Fund
of India by debiting Integrated GST (IGST) funds that were lying with
the Centre.
5. IGST is levied on inter-State supply of goods and services and some of
this levy collected in 2017-18 — the ?rst year of GST when systems
were still a tad ad-hoc(temporary) — had not yet been allocated to
States.
6. Having thus drawn on these unintended contingent reserves, paying
compensation to States this year is going to be even more
daunting(challenging) for the Centre.
7. At the last GST Council meeting in June, Finance Minister had said
the Council would convene again in July just to discuss the possible
alternatives to deal with this particular conundrum.
8. The chief solution o?cials have been ?eshing out is for the Centre to
raise special loans against future GST cess accruals in order to help
meet its compensation promise to States.
9. There is no sign of that meeting being scheduled yet. That the
pandemic’s economic havoc has thrown up multiple challenges for
North Block mandarins(o?cials) is understandable.
10. But with a third of the ?scal year almost over, it would help the
Centre and the States to battle the virus more e?ectively if they had
more certainty and clarity on the cash at their disposal.
CONCLUSION:
With GST collections set to shrink, the Centre must ?nd new ways to
compensate States.
2) The cost of haste: On drugs, vaccines and regulators-
GS 2- Issues relating to development and management of Social
Sector/Services relating to Health
CONTEXT:
1. So far-reaching are the e?ects of COVID-19 that it has
harried(troubled) drug regulatory authorities, usually the most
risk-averse within the bureaucracy.
2. ‘Do no harm’ is the driving principle of drug regulation and this is
re?ected in the thicket of documents and permissions that stand
before the average novel drug or vaccine.
3. However, SARS-CoV-2, while mostly non-lethal, kills across
demography and age-groups to confound(confuse) sophisticated
care systems.
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