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1. What is the Stone Copper Phase?
Ans. The Stone Copper Phase refers to a period in ancient Indian history when stone tools were gradually replaced by copper tools. This transition marked an important development in human civilization as it allowed for more efficient and effective tools.
2. When did the Stone Copper Phase occur?
Ans. The Stone Copper Phase occurred around 4000 BCE in the Indian subcontinent. This period saw the emergence of copper as a preferred material for making tools and weapons, replacing the earlier stone tools.
3. What were the advantages of copper tools over stone tools during the Stone Copper Phase?
Ans. Copper tools had several advantages over stone tools during the Stone Copper Phase. Copper is a malleable metal, allowing for the creation of more intricate and specialized tools. It is also more durable and less likely to break compared to stone. Additionally, copper tools could be sharpened more easily, enabling more precise cutting and shaping.
4. How did the Stone Copper Phase impact society and economy?
Ans. The Stone Copper Phase had a significant impact on society and the economy. Copper tools allowed for more efficient farming, leading to increased agricultural production. This surplus food production contributed to the growth of settlements and the development of urban centers. The use of copper tools also facilitated trade and commerce, as well as the emergence of specialized crafts and industries.
5. What were the sources of copper during the Stone Copper Phase?
Ans. During the Stone Copper Phase, copper was primarily obtained from local sources. Copper ore was extracted from mines and then smelted to extract the metal. Some of the known sources of copper in ancient India include the Khetri mines in present-day Rajasthan and the Singhbhum Copper Belt in present-day Jharkhand.
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