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Weld Joint Geometr y and
Weld Joint Geometr y and
Welding Symbols
Welding Symbols
  
  
Page 2


Weld Joint Geometr y and
Weld Joint Geometr y and
Welding Symbols
Welding Symbols
  
  
ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES 
ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES 
OF WELDING JOINTS
OF WELDING JOINTS
ADVANTAGES DIS AD V ANTAGES
•  Welded joints have low initial cost
•  The process is noiseless.
•  welded joints are greater in strength
•  Less machining is required after 
welding.
•  Easy to inspect i.e. by x-rays without 
destroying the piece.
•  Welded joint can easily be repaired.
• Welded joint cannot be used for 
impact load and vibrations
• Being permanent joint the welded 
joint cannot be assembled and 
reassembled like screwed joints
Page 3


Weld Joint Geometr y and
Weld Joint Geometr y and
Welding Symbols
Welding Symbols
  
  
ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES 
ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES 
OF WELDING JOINTS
OF WELDING JOINTS
ADVANTAGES DIS AD V ANTAGES
•  Welded joints have low initial cost
•  The process is noiseless.
•  welded joints are greater in strength
•  Less machining is required after 
welding.
•  Easy to inspect i.e. by x-rays without 
destroying the piece.
•  Welded joint can easily be repaired.
• Welded joint cannot be used for 
impact load and vibrations
• Being permanent joint the welded 
joint cannot be assembled and 
reassembled like screwed joints
GENERAL WELDING SYMBOL
GENERAL WELDING SYMBOL
Page 4


Weld Joint Geometr y and
Weld Joint Geometr y and
Welding Symbols
Welding Symbols
  
  
ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES 
ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES 
OF WELDING JOINTS
OF WELDING JOINTS
ADVANTAGES DIS AD V ANTAGES
•  Welded joints have low initial cost
•  The process is noiseless.
•  welded joints are greater in strength
•  Less machining is required after 
welding.
•  Easy to inspect i.e. by x-rays without 
destroying the piece.
•  Welded joint can easily be repaired.
• Welded joint cannot be used for 
impact load and vibrations
• Being permanent joint the welded 
joint cannot be assembled and 
reassembled like screwed joints
GENERAL WELDING SYMBOL
GENERAL WELDING SYMBOL
Five Basic Welded Joints 
Five Basic Welded Joints 
Butt Joint 
 
Butt joint- a joint 
between two 
members aligned 
approximately in 
the same plane
Page 5


Weld Joint Geometr y and
Weld Joint Geometr y and
Welding Symbols
Welding Symbols
  
  
ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES 
ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES 
OF WELDING JOINTS
OF WELDING JOINTS
ADVANTAGES DIS AD V ANTAGES
•  Welded joints have low initial cost
•  The process is noiseless.
•  welded joints are greater in strength
•  Less machining is required after 
welding.
•  Easy to inspect i.e. by x-rays without 
destroying the piece.
•  Welded joint can easily be repaired.
• Welded joint cannot be used for 
impact load and vibrations
• Being permanent joint the welded 
joint cannot be assembled and 
reassembled like screwed joints
GENERAL WELDING SYMBOL
GENERAL WELDING SYMBOL
Five Basic Welded Joints 
Five Basic Welded Joints 
Butt Joint 
 
Butt joint- a joint 
between two 
members aligned 
approximately in 
the same plane
Different Edge Shapes 
Different Edge Shapes 
and Symbols for some 
and Symbols for some 
Butt-Joints
Butt-Joints
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FAQs on PPT: Design of Permanent Joints - Design of Machine Elements - Mechanical Engineering

1. What are the different types of permanent joints used in mechanical engineering?
Ans. There are several types of permanent joints commonly used in mechanical engineering, including welded joints, bolted joints, riveted joints, adhesive joints, and soldered joints. Each type has its own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice of joint depends on factors such as the materials being joined, the load-bearing requirements, and the desired level of permanence.
2. What factors should be considered when designing permanent joints in mechanical engineering?
Ans. When designing permanent joints in mechanical engineering, several factors should be considered. These include the materials being joined, the load-bearing requirements, the environmental conditions, the anticipated stresses and forces, the desired level of permanence, and the available manufacturing processes. It is important to ensure that the joint is able to withstand the expected forces and maintain its integrity over the intended lifespan.
3. How can the strength of a permanent joint be maximized?
Ans. The strength of a permanent joint can be maximized through several measures. Firstly, selecting the appropriate joint type and manufacturing process for the materials being joined is crucial. Additionally, ensuring proper surface preparation, weld or fastener selection, and joint design can significantly enhance the joint's strength. Adequate testing and inspection during the manufacturing process can also help identify any potential weaknesses and ensure the joint meets the required strength specifications.
4. What are the advantages of using adhesive joints in mechanical engineering?
Ans. Adhesive joints offer several advantages in mechanical engineering. They distribute stress more evenly across the joint area and can provide a higher degree of flexibility compared to other joint types. Adhesive joints also have the ability to bond dissimilar materials, which can be advantageous in certain applications. Additionally, adhesive joints eliminate the need for drilling or welding, resulting in reduced manufacturing time and costs.
5. What are the main challenges associated with designing permanent joints in mechanical engineering?
Ans. Designing permanent joints in mechanical engineering can present several challenges. One of the main challenges is ensuring that the joint can withstand the anticipated forces and stresses without failure. This requires careful consideration of material properties, joint design, and manufacturing processes. Another challenge is selecting the appropriate joint type for the specific application, as each type has its own limitations and suitability. Additionally, factors such as environmental conditions, material compatibility, and long-term durability must be taken into account to ensure the joint's integrity over time.
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