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   Production Planning may be said to be a 
technique of forecasting ahead every step in the 
long process of production, taking them at right 
time and in the right degree and trying to 
complete operations at the maximum efficiency
   
   In the words of Kimball and Kimball Jr –
  “The planning of industrial operations involves 
four considerations, namely, what work shall 
be done, how the work shall be done and 
lastly, when the work shall be done.”
Page 3


   Production Planning may be said to be a 
technique of forecasting ahead every step in the 
long process of production, taking them at right 
time and in the right degree and trying to 
complete operations at the maximum efficiency
   
   In the words of Kimball and Kimball Jr –
  “The planning of industrial operations involves 
four considerations, namely, what work shall 
be done, how the work shall be done and 
lastly, when the work shall be done.”
   Production control is the process that keeps a 
watchful eye on the production flow and size of 
resources along with the location, of any deviation 
from the present action and to arrange for the 
prompt adjustment so that the production may run 
according to the original or revised schedule
 
   In the words of Henry Fayol –
   “Production control refers to ensuring that all 
which occurs is in accordance with the rules 
established and instructions issued.”
   
Page 4


   Production Planning may be said to be a 
technique of forecasting ahead every step in the 
long process of production, taking them at right 
time and in the right degree and trying to 
complete operations at the maximum efficiency
   
   In the words of Kimball and Kimball Jr –
  “The planning of industrial operations involves 
four considerations, namely, what work shall 
be done, how the work shall be done and 
lastly, when the work shall be done.”
   Production control is the process that keeps a 
watchful eye on the production flow and size of 
resources along with the location, of any deviation 
from the present action and to arrange for the 
prompt adjustment so that the production may run 
according to the original or revised schedule
 
   In the words of Henry Fayol –
   “Production control refers to ensuring that all 
which occurs is in accordance with the rules 
established and instructions issued.”
   
?
Inputs like materials, men and machines are 
efficiently used
?
Factors of production are integrated to use them 
economically
?
Division of work is undertaken carefully so that 
every available element is properly utilised
?
Work is regulated from the first stage of 
procuring raw materials to the stage of finished 
goods
?
Questions like what, when and how to be 
manufactured are decided
Page 5


   Production Planning may be said to be a 
technique of forecasting ahead every step in the 
long process of production, taking them at right 
time and in the right degree and trying to 
complete operations at the maximum efficiency
   
   In the words of Kimball and Kimball Jr –
  “The planning of industrial operations involves 
four considerations, namely, what work shall 
be done, how the work shall be done and 
lastly, when the work shall be done.”
   Production control is the process that keeps a 
watchful eye on the production flow and size of 
resources along with the location, of any deviation 
from the present action and to arrange for the 
prompt adjustment so that the production may run 
according to the original or revised schedule
 
   In the words of Henry Fayol –
   “Production control refers to ensuring that all 
which occurs is in accordance with the rules 
established and instructions issued.”
   
?
Inputs like materials, men and machines are 
efficiently used
?
Factors of production are integrated to use them 
economically
?
Division of work is undertaken carefully so that 
every available element is properly utilised
?
Work is regulated from the first stage of 
procuring raw materials to the stage of finished 
goods
?
Questions like what, when and how to be 
manufactured are decided
?
Determining sequence of operations for 
continuous production
?
Planning plant capacity for future production 
programmes
?
Issuing co-ordinated work schedules to 
concerned persons 
?
Maintaining sufficient inventories to support 
continuous flow of production
?
Evaluating performance of workshops
?
Maintaining production schedules to ensure 
delivery at proper time 
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FAQs on PPT: Introduction to Production Planning & Control - Industrial Engineering - Mechanical Engineering

1. What is production planning and control in mechanical engineering?
Ans. Production planning and control in mechanical engineering involves the process of efficiently organizing and managing the resources, activities, and schedules to ensure the smooth and timely production of goods or services. It includes activities such as forecasting, capacity planning, material requirement planning, scheduling, and quality control.
2. Why is production planning and control important in mechanical engineering?
Ans. Production planning and control is important in mechanical engineering as it helps optimize the utilization of resources, reduce costs, improve productivity, and ensure timely delivery of products. It enables effective coordination between different departments, minimizes production delays, and ensures smooth operations in the manufacturing process.
3. What are the key components of production planning and control in mechanical engineering?
Ans. The key components of production planning and control in mechanical engineering include demand forecasting, capacity planning, material requirement planning, scheduling, inventory management, quality control, and performance measurement. These components work together to ensure efficient production processes and effective utilization of resources.
4. How does production planning and control contribute to the overall efficiency of a mechanical engineering company?
Ans. Production planning and control contributes to the overall efficiency of a mechanical engineering company by streamlining the production processes, minimizing wastage of resources, reducing production lead time, and improving product quality. It helps in optimizing the utilization of machines, manpower, and materials, leading to increased productivity and profitability.
5. What are the challenges faced in production planning and control in mechanical engineering?
Ans. Some of the challenges faced in production planning and control in mechanical engineering include accurate demand forecasting, managing complex supply chains, dealing with uncertain market conditions, maintaining inventory levels, ensuring timely availability of raw materials, and balancing production capacity with demand fluctuations. Effective planning, coordination, and continuous monitoring are required to address these challenges and achieve efficient production operations.
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