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Page 1 Q u e s t i o n : 7 4 Factorize each of the following expression: 16x 2 - 25y 2 S o l u t i o n : 16x 2 -25y 2 = 4x) 2 - 5y) 2 = 4x -5y 4x +5y Q u e s t i o n : 7 5 Factorize each of the following expression: 27x 2 - 12y 2 S o l u t i o n : 27x 2 -12y 2 = 3 9x 2 -4y 2 = 3 3x) 2 - 2y) 2 = 3 3x -2y 3x +2y Q u e s t i o n : 7 6 Factorize each of the following expression: 144a 2 - 289b 2 S o l u t i o n : 144a 2 -289b 2 = 12a) 2 - 17b) 2 = 12a -17b 12a +17b Q u e s t i o n : 7 7 Factorize each of the following expression: 12m 2 - 27 S o l u t i o n : 12m 2 -27 = 3 4m 2 -9 = 3 2m) 2 -3 2 = 3 2m -3 2m +3 Q u e s t i o n : 7 8 Factorize each of the following expression: 125x 2 - 45y 2 S o l u t i o n : 125x 2 -45y 2 = 5 25x 2 -9y 2 = 5 5x) 2 - 3y) 2 = 5 5x -3y 5x +3y Q u e s t i o n : 7 9 Factorize each of the following expression: 144a 2 - 169b 2 S o l u t i o n : 144a 2 -169b 2 = 12a) 2 - 13b) 2 = 12a -13b 12a +13b Q u e s t i o n : 8 0 Factorize each of the following expression: (2a - b) 2 - 16c 2 S o l u t i o n : 2a -b) 2 -16c 2 = 2a -b) 2 - 4c) 2 = 2a -b -4c 2a -b +4c = 2a -b -4c 2a -b +4c Q u e s t i o n : 8 1 Factorize each of the following expression: (x + 2y) 2 - 4(2x - y) 2 ( ( ( ) ( ) ( ) [( ( ] ( ) ( ) ( ( ( ) ( ) ( ) [( ] ( ) ( ) ( ) [( ( ] ( ) ( ) ( ( ( ) ( ) ( ( ( [( ) ][( ) ] ( ) ( ) Page 2 Q u e s t i o n : 7 4 Factorize each of the following expression: 16x 2 - 25y 2 S o l u t i o n : 16x 2 -25y 2 = 4x) 2 - 5y) 2 = 4x -5y 4x +5y Q u e s t i o n : 7 5 Factorize each of the following expression: 27x 2 - 12y 2 S o l u t i o n : 27x 2 -12y 2 = 3 9x 2 -4y 2 = 3 3x) 2 - 2y) 2 = 3 3x -2y 3x +2y Q u e s t i o n : 7 6 Factorize each of the following expression: 144a 2 - 289b 2 S o l u t i o n : 144a 2 -289b 2 = 12a) 2 - 17b) 2 = 12a -17b 12a +17b Q u e s t i o n : 7 7 Factorize each of the following expression: 12m 2 - 27 S o l u t i o n : 12m 2 -27 = 3 4m 2 -9 = 3 2m) 2 -3 2 = 3 2m -3 2m +3 Q u e s t i o n : 7 8 Factorize each of the following expression: 125x 2 - 45y 2 S o l u t i o n : 125x 2 -45y 2 = 5 25x 2 -9y 2 = 5 5x) 2 - 3y) 2 = 5 5x -3y 5x +3y Q u e s t i o n : 7 9 Factorize each of the following expression: 144a 2 - 169b 2 S o l u t i o n : 144a 2 -169b 2 = 12a) 2 - 13b) 2 = 12a -13b 12a +13b Q u e s t i o n : 8 0 Factorize each of the following expression: (2a - b) 2 - 16c 2 S o l u t i o n : 2a -b) 2 -16c 2 = 2a -b) 2 - 4c) 2 = 2a -b -4c 2a -b +4c = 2a -b -4c 2a -b +4c Q u e s t i o n : 8 1 Factorize each of the following expression: (x + 2y) 2 - 4(2x - y) 2 ( ( ( ) ( ) ( ) [( ( ] ( ) ( ) ( ( ( ) ( ) ( ) [( ] ( ) ( ) ( ) [( ( ] ( ) ( ) ( ( ( ) ( ) ( ( ( [( ) ][( ) ] ( ) ( ) S o l u t i o n : x +2y) 2 -4 2x -y) 2 = x +2y) 2 - 2 2x -y ] 2 = x +2y -2 2x -y x +2y +2 2x -y = x +2y -4x +2y x +2y +4x -2y = Q u e s t i o n : 8 2 Factorize each of the following expression: 3a 5 - 48a 3 S o l u t i o n : 3a 5 -48a 3 = 3a 3 a 2 -16 = 3a 3 a 2 -4 2 = 3a 3 a -4 a +4 Q u e s t i o n : 8 3 Factorize each of the following expression: a 4 - 16b 4 S o l u t i o n : a 4 -16b 4 = a 4 -2 4 b 4 = a 2 ) 2 - 2 2 b 2 ) 2 = a 2 -2 2 b 2 a 2 +2 2 b 2 = a 2 - 2b) 2 a 2 +4b 2 = a -2b a +2b a 2 +4b 2 Q u e s t i o n : 8 4 Factorize each of the following expression: x 8 - 1 S o l u t i o n : x 8 -1 = x 4 ) 2 -1 2 = x 4 -1 x 4 +1 = x 2 ) 2 -1 2 x 4 +1 = x 2 -1 x 2 +1 x 4 +1 = x 2 -1 2 x 2 +1 x 4 +1 = x -1 x +1 x 2 +1 x 4 +1 Q u e s t i o n : 8 5 Factorize each of the following expression: 64 - (a + 1) 2 S o l u t i o n : 64 - a +1) 2 = 8) 2 - a +1) 2 = 8 - a +1 8 + a +1 = 8 -a -1 8 +a +1 = 7 -a 9 +a Q u e s t i o n : 8 6 Factorize each of the following expression: 36l 2 - (m + n) 2 S o l u t i o n : 36l 2 - m +n) 2 = 6l) 2 - m +n) 2 = 6l - m +n 6l + m +n = 6l -m -n 6l +m +n Q u e s t i o n : 8 7 Factorize each of the following expression: 25x 4 y 4 - 1 S o l u t i o n : 25x 4 y 4 -1 = 5x 2 y 2 ) 2 -1 = 5x 2 y 2 -1 5x 2 y 2 +1 Q u e s t i o n : 8 8 Factorize each of the following expression: a 4 - 1 b 4 S o l u t i o n : a 4 - 1/b 4 = (a 2 ) 2 - 1/(b 2 ) 2 = a 2 - 1/b 2 a 2 + 1/b 2 = a - 1/ba + 1/ba 2 + 1/b 2 Q u e s t i o n : 8 9 Factorize each of the following expression: x 3 - 144x S o l u t i o n : x 3 -144x = x x 2 -144 = x x 2 -12 2 = x x -12 x +12 Q u e s t i o n : 9 0 Factorize each of the following expression: (x - 4y) 2 - 625 S o l u t i o n : x -4y) 2 -625 = x -4y) 2 -25 2 = x -4y -25 x -4y +25 = x -4y -25 x -4y +25 Q u e s t i o n : 9 1 Factorize each of the following expression: 9(a - b) 2 - 100(x - y) 2 S o l u t i o n : 9 a -b) 2 -100 x -y) 2 = 3 a -b ] 2 - 10 x -y ] 2 = 3 a -b -10 x -y 3 a -b +10 x -y = 3a -3b -10x +10y 3a -3b +10x -10y Q u e s t i o n : 9 2 Factorize each of the following expression: (3 + 2a) 2 - 25a 2 S o l u t i o n : ( ( ( [ ( ) [( ) ( )][( ) ( )] ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ( ( ) ( ) [ ( ]( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ( ) ( ) [( ]( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ( ( [ ( )][ ( )] ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ( ( [ ( )][ ( )] ( ) ( ) ( ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ( [( ) ][( ) ] ( ) ( ) ( ( [ ( ) [ ( ) [ ( ) ( )][ ( ) ( )] ( ) ( ) ( ( ( [( ) ][( ) ] ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) Page 3 Q u e s t i o n : 7 4 Factorize each of the following expression: 16x 2 - 25y 2 S o l u t i o n : 16x 2 -25y 2 = 4x) 2 - 5y) 2 = 4x -5y 4x +5y Q u e s t i o n : 7 5 Factorize each of the following expression: 27x 2 - 12y 2 S o l u t i o n : 27x 2 -12y 2 = 3 9x 2 -4y 2 = 3 3x) 2 - 2y) 2 = 3 3x -2y 3x +2y Q u e s t i o n : 7 6 Factorize each of the following expression: 144a 2 - 289b 2 S o l u t i o n : 144a 2 -289b 2 = 12a) 2 - 17b) 2 = 12a -17b 12a +17b Q u e s t i o n : 7 7 Factorize each of the following expression: 12m 2 - 27 S o l u t i o n : 12m 2 -27 = 3 4m 2 -9 = 3 2m) 2 -3 2 = 3 2m -3 2m +3 Q u e s t i o n : 7 8 Factorize each of the following expression: 125x 2 - 45y 2 S o l u t i o n : 125x 2 -45y 2 = 5 25x 2 -9y 2 = 5 5x) 2 - 3y) 2 = 5 5x -3y 5x +3y Q u e s t i o n : 7 9 Factorize each of the following expression: 144a 2 - 169b 2 S o l u t i o n : 144a 2 -169b 2 = 12a) 2 - 13b) 2 = 12a -13b 12a +13b Q u e s t i o n : 8 0 Factorize each of the following expression: (2a - b) 2 - 16c 2 S o l u t i o n : 2a -b) 2 -16c 2 = 2a -b) 2 - 4c) 2 = 2a -b -4c 2a -b +4c = 2a -b -4c 2a -b +4c Q u e s t i o n : 8 1 Factorize each of the following expression: (x + 2y) 2 - 4(2x - y) 2 ( ( ( ) ( ) ( ) [( ( ] ( ) ( ) ( ( ( ) ( ) ( ) [( ] ( ) ( ) ( ) [( ( ] ( ) ( ) ( ( ( ) ( ) ( ( ( [( ) ][( ) ] ( ) ( ) S o l u t i o n : x +2y) 2 -4 2x -y) 2 = x +2y) 2 - 2 2x -y ] 2 = x +2y -2 2x -y x +2y +2 2x -y = x +2y -4x +2y x +2y +4x -2y = Q u e s t i o n : 8 2 Factorize each of the following expression: 3a 5 - 48a 3 S o l u t i o n : 3a 5 -48a 3 = 3a 3 a 2 -16 = 3a 3 a 2 -4 2 = 3a 3 a -4 a +4 Q u e s t i o n : 8 3 Factorize each of the following expression: a 4 - 16b 4 S o l u t i o n : a 4 -16b 4 = a 4 -2 4 b 4 = a 2 ) 2 - 2 2 b 2 ) 2 = a 2 -2 2 b 2 a 2 +2 2 b 2 = a 2 - 2b) 2 a 2 +4b 2 = a -2b a +2b a 2 +4b 2 Q u e s t i o n : 8 4 Factorize each of the following expression: x 8 - 1 S o l u t i o n : x 8 -1 = x 4 ) 2 -1 2 = x 4 -1 x 4 +1 = x 2 ) 2 -1 2 x 4 +1 = x 2 -1 x 2 +1 x 4 +1 = x 2 -1 2 x 2 +1 x 4 +1 = x -1 x +1 x 2 +1 x 4 +1 Q u e s t i o n : 8 5 Factorize each of the following expression: 64 - (a + 1) 2 S o l u t i o n : 64 - a +1) 2 = 8) 2 - a +1) 2 = 8 - a +1 8 + a +1 = 8 -a -1 8 +a +1 = 7 -a 9 +a Q u e s t i o n : 8 6 Factorize each of the following expression: 36l 2 - (m + n) 2 S o l u t i o n : 36l 2 - m +n) 2 = 6l) 2 - m +n) 2 = 6l - m +n 6l + m +n = 6l -m -n 6l +m +n Q u e s t i o n : 8 7 Factorize each of the following expression: 25x 4 y 4 - 1 S o l u t i o n : 25x 4 y 4 -1 = 5x 2 y 2 ) 2 -1 = 5x 2 y 2 -1 5x 2 y 2 +1 Q u e s t i o n : 8 8 Factorize each of the following expression: a 4 - 1 b 4 S o l u t i o n : a 4 - 1/b 4 = (a 2 ) 2 - 1/(b 2 ) 2 = a 2 - 1/b 2 a 2 + 1/b 2 = a - 1/ba + 1/ba 2 + 1/b 2 Q u e s t i o n : 8 9 Factorize each of the following expression: x 3 - 144x S o l u t i o n : x 3 -144x = x x 2 -144 = x x 2 -12 2 = x x -12 x +12 Q u e s t i o n : 9 0 Factorize each of the following expression: (x - 4y) 2 - 625 S o l u t i o n : x -4y) 2 -625 = x -4y) 2 -25 2 = x -4y -25 x -4y +25 = x -4y -25 x -4y +25 Q u e s t i o n : 9 1 Factorize each of the following expression: 9(a - b) 2 - 100(x - y) 2 S o l u t i o n : 9 a -b) 2 -100 x -y) 2 = 3 a -b ] 2 - 10 x -y ] 2 = 3 a -b -10 x -y 3 a -b +10 x -y = 3a -3b -10x +10y 3a -3b +10x -10y Q u e s t i o n : 9 2 Factorize each of the following expression: (3 + 2a) 2 - 25a 2 S o l u t i o n : ( ( ( [ ( ) [( ) ( )][( ) ( )] ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ( ( ) ( ) [ ( ]( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ( ) ( ) [( ]( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ( ( [ ( )][ ( )] ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ( ( [ ( )][ ( )] ( ) ( ) ( ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ( [( ) ][( ) ] ( ) ( ) ( ( [ ( ) [ ( ) [ ( ) ( )][ ( ) ( )] ( ) ( ) ( ( ( [( ) ][( ) ] ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 3 +2a) 2 -25a 2 = 3 +2a) 2 - 5a) 2 = 3 +2a -5a 3 +2a +5a = 3 +2a -5a 3 +2a +5a = 3 -3a 3 +7a = 3 1 -a 3 +7a Q u e s t i o n : 9 3 Factorize each of the following expression: (x + y) 2 - (a - b) 2 S o l u t i o n : x +y) 2 - a -b) 2 = x +y - a -b x +y + a -b = x +y -a +b x +y +a -b Q u e s t i o n : 9 4 Factorize each of the following expression: 1 16 x 2 y 2 - 4 49 y 2 z 2 S o l u t i o n : 1 16 x 2 y 2 - 4 49 y 2 z 2 = y 2 1 16 x 2 - 4 49 z 2 = y 2 1 4 x 2 - 2 7 z 2 = y 2 1 4 x - 2 7 z 1 4 x + 2 7 z = y 2 x 4 - 2 7 z x 4 + 2 7 z Q u e s t i o n : 9 5 Factorize each of the following expression: 75a 3 b 2 - 108ab 4 S o l u t i o n : 75a 3 b 2 -108ab 4 = 3ab 2 25a 2 -36b 2 = 3ab 2 5a) 2 - 6b) 2 = 3ab 2 5a -6b 5a +6b Q u e s t i o n : 9 6 Factorize each of the following expression: x 5 - 16x 3 S o l u t i o n : x 5 -16x 3 = x 3 x 2 -16 = x 3 x 2 -4 2 = x 3 x -4 x +4 Q u e s t i o n : 9 7 Factorize each of the following expression: 50 x 2 - 2x 2 81 S o l u t i o n : 50 x 2 - 2x 2 81 = 2 25 x 2 - x 2 81 = 2 5 x 2 - x 9 2 = 2 5 x - x 9 5 x + x 9 Q u e s t i o n : 9 8 Factorize each of the following expression: 256x 5 - 81x S o l u t i o n : 256x 5 -81x = x 256x 4 -81 = x 16x 2 ) 2 -9 2 = x 16x 2 +9 16x 2 -9 = x 16x 2 +9 4x) 2 -3 2 = x 16x 2 +9 4x +3 4x -3 Q u e s t i o n : 9 9 Factorize each of the following expression: a 4 - (2b + c) 4 S o l u t i o n : a 4 - 2b +c) 4 = a 2 ) 2 - 2b +c) 2 ] 2 = a 2 + 2b +c) 2 a 2 - 2b +c) 2 = a 2 + 2b +c) 2 a + 2b +c a - 2b +c = a 2 + 2b +c) 2 a +2b +c a -2b -c Q u e s t i o n : 1 0 0 Factorize each of the following expression: (3x + 4y) 4 - x 4 S o l u t i o n : 3x +4y) 4 -x 4 = 3x +4y) 2 ] 2 - x 2 ) 2 = 3x +4y) 2 +x 2 3x +4y) 2 -x 2 = 3x +4y) 2 +x 2 3x +4y +x 3x +4y -x = 3x +4y) 2 +x 2 3x +4y +x 3x +4y -x = (3x +4y) 2 +x 2 4x +4y 2x Q u e s t i o n : 1 0 1 Factorize each of the following expression: p 2 q 2 - p 4 q 4 S o l u t i o n : p2q2-p4q4=p2q2(1-p2q2)=p2q2[1-(pq)2]=p2q2(1-pq)(1+pq) Q u e s t i o n : 1 0 2 Factorize each of the following expression: 3x 3 y - 243xy 3 S o l u t i o n : 3x3y-243xy3=3xy(x2-81y2)=3xy[x2-(9y)2]=3xy(x-9y)(x+9y) Q u e s t i o n : 1 0 3 Factorize each of the following expression: a 4 b 4 - 16c 4 S o l u t i o n : a4b4-16c4=[(a2b2)2-(4c2)2]=(a2b2+4c2)(a2b2-4c2)=(a2b2+4c2)[(ab)2-(2c)2]=(a2b2+4c2)(ab+2c)(ab-2c) ( ( ( [( ) ][( ) ] ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ( [( ) ( )][( ) ( )] ( ) ( ) ( ) [ ( ) ( ) ] ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) [( ( ] ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) { ( ) ( ) } ( ) ( ) ( ) [( ] ( ) ( ) ( )[( ] ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ( [( [ ( ][ ( ] [ ( ]{[ ( )][ ( )]} [ ( ]( ) ( ) ( [( ( [( ][( ] [( ][( ) ][( ) ] { ( } ( ) ( ) { } ( ) ( Page 4 Q u e s t i o n : 7 4 Factorize each of the following expression: 16x 2 - 25y 2 S o l u t i o n : 16x 2 -25y 2 = 4x) 2 - 5y) 2 = 4x -5y 4x +5y Q u e s t i o n : 7 5 Factorize each of the following expression: 27x 2 - 12y 2 S o l u t i o n : 27x 2 -12y 2 = 3 9x 2 -4y 2 = 3 3x) 2 - 2y) 2 = 3 3x -2y 3x +2y Q u e s t i o n : 7 6 Factorize each of the following expression: 144a 2 - 289b 2 S o l u t i o n : 144a 2 -289b 2 = 12a) 2 - 17b) 2 = 12a -17b 12a +17b Q u e s t i o n : 7 7 Factorize each of the following expression: 12m 2 - 27 S o l u t i o n : 12m 2 -27 = 3 4m 2 -9 = 3 2m) 2 -3 2 = 3 2m -3 2m +3 Q u e s t i o n : 7 8 Factorize each of the following expression: 125x 2 - 45y 2 S o l u t i o n : 125x 2 -45y 2 = 5 25x 2 -9y 2 = 5 5x) 2 - 3y) 2 = 5 5x -3y 5x +3y Q u e s t i o n : 7 9 Factorize each of the following expression: 144a 2 - 169b 2 S o l u t i o n : 144a 2 -169b 2 = 12a) 2 - 13b) 2 = 12a -13b 12a +13b Q u e s t i o n : 8 0 Factorize each of the following expression: (2a - b) 2 - 16c 2 S o l u t i o n : 2a -b) 2 -16c 2 = 2a -b) 2 - 4c) 2 = 2a -b -4c 2a -b +4c = 2a -b -4c 2a -b +4c Q u e s t i o n : 8 1 Factorize each of the following expression: (x + 2y) 2 - 4(2x - y) 2 ( ( ( ) ( ) ( ) [( ( ] ( ) ( ) ( ( ( ) ( ) ( ) [( ] ( ) ( ) ( ) [( ( ] ( ) ( ) ( ( ( ) ( ) ( ( ( [( ) ][( ) ] ( ) ( ) S o l u t i o n : x +2y) 2 -4 2x -y) 2 = x +2y) 2 - 2 2x -y ] 2 = x +2y -2 2x -y x +2y +2 2x -y = x +2y -4x +2y x +2y +4x -2y = Q u e s t i o n : 8 2 Factorize each of the following expression: 3a 5 - 48a 3 S o l u t i o n : 3a 5 -48a 3 = 3a 3 a 2 -16 = 3a 3 a 2 -4 2 = 3a 3 a -4 a +4 Q u e s t i o n : 8 3 Factorize each of the following expression: a 4 - 16b 4 S o l u t i o n : a 4 -16b 4 = a 4 -2 4 b 4 = a 2 ) 2 - 2 2 b 2 ) 2 = a 2 -2 2 b 2 a 2 +2 2 b 2 = a 2 - 2b) 2 a 2 +4b 2 = a -2b a +2b a 2 +4b 2 Q u e s t i o n : 8 4 Factorize each of the following expression: x 8 - 1 S o l u t i o n : x 8 -1 = x 4 ) 2 -1 2 = x 4 -1 x 4 +1 = x 2 ) 2 -1 2 x 4 +1 = x 2 -1 x 2 +1 x 4 +1 = x 2 -1 2 x 2 +1 x 4 +1 = x -1 x +1 x 2 +1 x 4 +1 Q u e s t i o n : 8 5 Factorize each of the following expression: 64 - (a + 1) 2 S o l u t i o n : 64 - a +1) 2 = 8) 2 - a +1) 2 = 8 - a +1 8 + a +1 = 8 -a -1 8 +a +1 = 7 -a 9 +a Q u e s t i o n : 8 6 Factorize each of the following expression: 36l 2 - (m + n) 2 S o l u t i o n : 36l 2 - m +n) 2 = 6l) 2 - m +n) 2 = 6l - m +n 6l + m +n = 6l -m -n 6l +m +n Q u e s t i o n : 8 7 Factorize each of the following expression: 25x 4 y 4 - 1 S o l u t i o n : 25x 4 y 4 -1 = 5x 2 y 2 ) 2 -1 = 5x 2 y 2 -1 5x 2 y 2 +1 Q u e s t i o n : 8 8 Factorize each of the following expression: a 4 - 1 b 4 S o l u t i o n : a 4 - 1/b 4 = (a 2 ) 2 - 1/(b 2 ) 2 = a 2 - 1/b 2 a 2 + 1/b 2 = a - 1/ba + 1/ba 2 + 1/b 2 Q u e s t i o n : 8 9 Factorize each of the following expression: x 3 - 144x S o l u t i o n : x 3 -144x = x x 2 -144 = x x 2 -12 2 = x x -12 x +12 Q u e s t i o n : 9 0 Factorize each of the following expression: (x - 4y) 2 - 625 S o l u t i o n : x -4y) 2 -625 = x -4y) 2 -25 2 = x -4y -25 x -4y +25 = x -4y -25 x -4y +25 Q u e s t i o n : 9 1 Factorize each of the following expression: 9(a - b) 2 - 100(x - y) 2 S o l u t i o n : 9 a -b) 2 -100 x -y) 2 = 3 a -b ] 2 - 10 x -y ] 2 = 3 a -b -10 x -y 3 a -b +10 x -y = 3a -3b -10x +10y 3a -3b +10x -10y Q u e s t i o n : 9 2 Factorize each of the following expression: (3 + 2a) 2 - 25a 2 S o l u t i o n : ( ( ( [ ( ) [( ) ( )][( ) ( )] ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ( ( ) ( ) [ ( ]( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ( ) ( ) [( ]( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ( ( [ ( )][ ( )] ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ( ( [ ( )][ ( )] ( ) ( ) ( ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ( [( ) ][( ) ] ( ) ( ) ( ( [ ( ) [ ( ) [ ( ) ( )][ ( ) ( )] ( ) ( ) ( ( ( [( ) ][( ) ] ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 3 +2a) 2 -25a 2 = 3 +2a) 2 - 5a) 2 = 3 +2a -5a 3 +2a +5a = 3 +2a -5a 3 +2a +5a = 3 -3a 3 +7a = 3 1 -a 3 +7a Q u e s t i o n : 9 3 Factorize each of the following expression: (x + y) 2 - (a - b) 2 S o l u t i o n : x +y) 2 - a -b) 2 = x +y - a -b x +y + a -b = x +y -a +b x +y +a -b Q u e s t i o n : 9 4 Factorize each of the following expression: 1 16 x 2 y 2 - 4 49 y 2 z 2 S o l u t i o n : 1 16 x 2 y 2 - 4 49 y 2 z 2 = y 2 1 16 x 2 - 4 49 z 2 = y 2 1 4 x 2 - 2 7 z 2 = y 2 1 4 x - 2 7 z 1 4 x + 2 7 z = y 2 x 4 - 2 7 z x 4 + 2 7 z Q u e s t i o n : 9 5 Factorize each of the following expression: 75a 3 b 2 - 108ab 4 S o l u t i o n : 75a 3 b 2 -108ab 4 = 3ab 2 25a 2 -36b 2 = 3ab 2 5a) 2 - 6b) 2 = 3ab 2 5a -6b 5a +6b Q u e s t i o n : 9 6 Factorize each of the following expression: x 5 - 16x 3 S o l u t i o n : x 5 -16x 3 = x 3 x 2 -16 = x 3 x 2 -4 2 = x 3 x -4 x +4 Q u e s t i o n : 9 7 Factorize each of the following expression: 50 x 2 - 2x 2 81 S o l u t i o n : 50 x 2 - 2x 2 81 = 2 25 x 2 - x 2 81 = 2 5 x 2 - x 9 2 = 2 5 x - x 9 5 x + x 9 Q u e s t i o n : 9 8 Factorize each of the following expression: 256x 5 - 81x S o l u t i o n : 256x 5 -81x = x 256x 4 -81 = x 16x 2 ) 2 -9 2 = x 16x 2 +9 16x 2 -9 = x 16x 2 +9 4x) 2 -3 2 = x 16x 2 +9 4x +3 4x -3 Q u e s t i o n : 9 9 Factorize each of the following expression: a 4 - (2b + c) 4 S o l u t i o n : a 4 - 2b +c) 4 = a 2 ) 2 - 2b +c) 2 ] 2 = a 2 + 2b +c) 2 a 2 - 2b +c) 2 = a 2 + 2b +c) 2 a + 2b +c a - 2b +c = a 2 + 2b +c) 2 a +2b +c a -2b -c Q u e s t i o n : 1 0 0 Factorize each of the following expression: (3x + 4y) 4 - x 4 S o l u t i o n : 3x +4y) 4 -x 4 = 3x +4y) 2 ] 2 - x 2 ) 2 = 3x +4y) 2 +x 2 3x +4y) 2 -x 2 = 3x +4y) 2 +x 2 3x +4y +x 3x +4y -x = 3x +4y) 2 +x 2 3x +4y +x 3x +4y -x = (3x +4y) 2 +x 2 4x +4y 2x Q u e s t i o n : 1 0 1 Factorize each of the following expression: p 2 q 2 - p 4 q 4 S o l u t i o n : p2q2-p4q4=p2q2(1-p2q2)=p2q2[1-(pq)2]=p2q2(1-pq)(1+pq) Q u e s t i o n : 1 0 2 Factorize each of the following expression: 3x 3 y - 243xy 3 S o l u t i o n : 3x3y-243xy3=3xy(x2-81y2)=3xy[x2-(9y)2]=3xy(x-9y)(x+9y) Q u e s t i o n : 1 0 3 Factorize each of the following expression: a 4 b 4 - 16c 4 S o l u t i o n : a4b4-16c4=[(a2b2)2-(4c2)2]=(a2b2+4c2)(a2b2-4c2)=(a2b2+4c2)[(ab)2-(2c)2]=(a2b2+4c2)(ab+2c)(ab-2c) ( ( ( [( ) ][( ) ] ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ( [( ) ( )][( ) ( )] ( ) ( ) ( ) [ ( ) ( ) ] ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) [( ( ] ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) { ( ) ( ) } ( ) ( ) ( ) [( ] ( ) ( ) ( )[( ] ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ( [( [ ( ][ ( ] [ ( ]{[ ( )][ ( )]} [ ( ]( ) ( ) ( [( ( [( ][( ] [( ][( ) ][( ) ] { ( } ( ) ( ) { } ( ) ( Q u e s t i o n : 1 0 4 Factorize each of the following expression: x 4 - 625 S o l u t i o n : x4-625=(x2)2-252=(x2+25)(x2-25)=(x2+25)(x2-52)=(x2+25)(x+5)(x-5) Q u e s t i o n : 1 0 5 Factorize each of the following expression: x 4 - 1 S o l u t i o n : x4-1=(x2)2-1=(x2+1)(x2-1)=(x2+1)(x+1)(x-1) Q u e s t i o n : 1 0 6 Factorize each of the following expression: 49(a - b) 2 - 25(a + b) 2 S o l u t i o n : 49(a-b)2-25(a+b)2=[7(a-b)]2-[5(a+b)]2=[7(a-b)-5(a+b)][7(a-b)+5(a+b)]=(7a-7b-5a-5b)(7a-7b+5a+5b)=(2a-12b)(12a-2b)=2(a-6b)2(6a-b)=4(a-6b)(6a-b) Q u e s t i o n : 1 0 7 Factorize each of the following expression: x - y - x 2 + y 2 S o l u t i o n : x-y-x2+y2=(x-y)+(y2-x2) [Regrouping the terms]=(x-y)+(y+x)(y-x)=(x-y)-(y+x)(x-y) [ ?(y-x)=-(x-y)]=(x-y)[1-(y+x)]=(x-y)(1-x-y) Q u e s t i o n : 1 0 8 Factorize each of the following expression: 16(2x - 1) 2 - 25y 2 S o l u t i o n : 16(2x-1)2-25y2=[4(2x-1)]2-(5y)2=[4(2x-1)-5y][4(2x-1)+5y]=(8x-4-5y)(8x-4+5y)=(8x-5y-4)(8x+5y-4) Q u e s t i o n : 1 0 9 Factorize each of the following expression: 4(xy + 1) 2 - 9(x - 1) 2 S o l u t i o n : 4(xy+1)2-9(x-1)2=[2(xy+1)]2-[3(x-1)]2=[2(xy+1)-3(x-1)][2(xy+1)+3(x-1)]=(2xy+2-3x+3)(2xy+2+3x-3)=(2xy-3x+5)(2xy+3x-1) Q u e s t i o n : 1 1 0 Factorize each of the following expression: (2x + 1) 2 - 9x 4 S o l u t i o n : (2x+1)2-9x4=(2x+1)2-(3x2)2=[(2x+1)-3x2][(2x+1)+3x2]=(-3x2+2x+1)(3x2+2x+1)We can factorise the quadratic expressions in the curved brackets as:(-3x2+3x-x+1)(3x2+2x+1)=3x(-x+1)+1(-x =(-x+1)(3x+1)(3x2+2x+1)=-(x-1)(3x+1)(3x2+2x+1) Q u e s t i o n : 1 1 1 Factorize each of the following expression: x 4 - (2y - 3z) 2 S o l u t i o n : x4-(2y-3z)2=(x2)2-(2y-3z)2=[x2-(2y-3z)][x2+(2y-3z)]=(x2-2y+3z)(x2+2y-3z) Q u e s t i o n : 1 1 2 Factorize each of the following expression: a 2 - b 2 + a - b S o l u t i o n : a2-b2+a-b=(a2-b2)+(a-b) [Grouping the terms] =(a+b)(a-b)+(a-b) =(a-b)(a+b+1) [Taking out the common factor (a-b)] Q u e s t i o n : 1 1 3 Factorize each of the following expression: 16a 4 - b 4 S o l u t i o n : 16a4-b4=(4a2)2-(b2)2=(4a2+b2)(4a2-b2)=(4a2+b2)[(2a)2-b2]=(4a2+b2)(2a+b)(2a-b) Q u e s t i o n : 1 1 4 Factorize each of the following expression: a 4 - 16(b - c) 4 S o l u t i o n : a4-16(b-c)4=(a2)2-[4(b-c)2]2=[a2+4(b-c)2][a2-4(b-c)2]=[a2+4(b-c)2]{a2-[2(b-c)]2}=[a2+4(b-c)2][a+2(b-c)][a-2(b-c)]=[a2+4(b-c)2](a+2b-2c)(a-2b+2c) Q u e s t i o n : 1 1 5 Factorize each of the following expression: 2a 5 - 32a S o l u t i o n : 2a5-32a=2a(a4-16)=2a[(a2)2-42]=2a(a2+4)(a2-4)=2a(a2+4)(a2-22)=2a(a2+4)(a+2)(a-2)=2a(a-2)(a+2)(a2+4) Q u e s t i o n : 1 1 6 Factorize each of the following expression: a 4 b 4 - 81c 4 S o l u t i o n : a4b4-81c4=(a2b2)2-(9c2)2=(a2b2+9c2)(a2b2-9c2)=(a2b2+9c2)[(ab)2-(3c)2]=(a2b2+9c2)(ab+3c)(ab-3c) Page 5 Q u e s t i o n : 7 4 Factorize each of the following expression: 16x 2 - 25y 2 S o l u t i o n : 16x 2 -25y 2 = 4x) 2 - 5y) 2 = 4x -5y 4x +5y Q u e s t i o n : 7 5 Factorize each of the following expression: 27x 2 - 12y 2 S o l u t i o n : 27x 2 -12y 2 = 3 9x 2 -4y 2 = 3 3x) 2 - 2y) 2 = 3 3x -2y 3x +2y Q u e s t i o n : 7 6 Factorize each of the following expression: 144a 2 - 289b 2 S o l u t i o n : 144a 2 -289b 2 = 12a) 2 - 17b) 2 = 12a -17b 12a +17b Q u e s t i o n : 7 7 Factorize each of the following expression: 12m 2 - 27 S o l u t i o n : 12m 2 -27 = 3 4m 2 -9 = 3 2m) 2 -3 2 = 3 2m -3 2m +3 Q u e s t i o n : 7 8 Factorize each of the following expression: 125x 2 - 45y 2 S o l u t i o n : 125x 2 -45y 2 = 5 25x 2 -9y 2 = 5 5x) 2 - 3y) 2 = 5 5x -3y 5x +3y Q u e s t i o n : 7 9 Factorize each of the following expression: 144a 2 - 169b 2 S o l u t i o n : 144a 2 -169b 2 = 12a) 2 - 13b) 2 = 12a -13b 12a +13b Q u e s t i o n : 8 0 Factorize each of the following expression: (2a - b) 2 - 16c 2 S o l u t i o n : 2a -b) 2 -16c 2 = 2a -b) 2 - 4c) 2 = 2a -b -4c 2a -b +4c = 2a -b -4c 2a -b +4c Q u e s t i o n : 8 1 Factorize each of the following expression: (x + 2y) 2 - 4(2x - y) 2 ( ( ( ) ( ) ( ) [( ( ] ( ) ( ) ( ( ( ) ( ) ( ) [( ] ( ) ( ) ( ) [( ( ] ( ) ( ) ( ( ( ) ( ) ( ( ( [( ) ][( ) ] ( ) ( ) S o l u t i o n : x +2y) 2 -4 2x -y) 2 = x +2y) 2 - 2 2x -y ] 2 = x +2y -2 2x -y x +2y +2 2x -y = x +2y -4x +2y x +2y +4x -2y = Q u e s t i o n : 8 2 Factorize each of the following expression: 3a 5 - 48a 3 S o l u t i o n : 3a 5 -48a 3 = 3a 3 a 2 -16 = 3a 3 a 2 -4 2 = 3a 3 a -4 a +4 Q u e s t i o n : 8 3 Factorize each of the following expression: a 4 - 16b 4 S o l u t i o n : a 4 -16b 4 = a 4 -2 4 b 4 = a 2 ) 2 - 2 2 b 2 ) 2 = a 2 -2 2 b 2 a 2 +2 2 b 2 = a 2 - 2b) 2 a 2 +4b 2 = a -2b a +2b a 2 +4b 2 Q u e s t i o n : 8 4 Factorize each of the following expression: x 8 - 1 S o l u t i o n : x 8 -1 = x 4 ) 2 -1 2 = x 4 -1 x 4 +1 = x 2 ) 2 -1 2 x 4 +1 = x 2 -1 x 2 +1 x 4 +1 = x 2 -1 2 x 2 +1 x 4 +1 = x -1 x +1 x 2 +1 x 4 +1 Q u e s t i o n : 8 5 Factorize each of the following expression: 64 - (a + 1) 2 S o l u t i o n : 64 - a +1) 2 = 8) 2 - a +1) 2 = 8 - a +1 8 + a +1 = 8 -a -1 8 +a +1 = 7 -a 9 +a Q u e s t i o n : 8 6 Factorize each of the following expression: 36l 2 - (m + n) 2 S o l u t i o n : 36l 2 - m +n) 2 = 6l) 2 - m +n) 2 = 6l - m +n 6l + m +n = 6l -m -n 6l +m +n Q u e s t i o n : 8 7 Factorize each of the following expression: 25x 4 y 4 - 1 S o l u t i o n : 25x 4 y 4 -1 = 5x 2 y 2 ) 2 -1 = 5x 2 y 2 -1 5x 2 y 2 +1 Q u e s t i o n : 8 8 Factorize each of the following expression: a 4 - 1 b 4 S o l u t i o n : a 4 - 1/b 4 = (a 2 ) 2 - 1/(b 2 ) 2 = a 2 - 1/b 2 a 2 + 1/b 2 = a - 1/ba + 1/ba 2 + 1/b 2 Q u e s t i o n : 8 9 Factorize each of the following expression: x 3 - 144x S o l u t i o n : x 3 -144x = x x 2 -144 = x x 2 -12 2 = x x -12 x +12 Q u e s t i o n : 9 0 Factorize each of the following expression: (x - 4y) 2 - 625 S o l u t i o n : x -4y) 2 -625 = x -4y) 2 -25 2 = x -4y -25 x -4y +25 = x -4y -25 x -4y +25 Q u e s t i o n : 9 1 Factorize each of the following expression: 9(a - b) 2 - 100(x - y) 2 S o l u t i o n : 9 a -b) 2 -100 x -y) 2 = 3 a -b ] 2 - 10 x -y ] 2 = 3 a -b -10 x -y 3 a -b +10 x -y = 3a -3b -10x +10y 3a -3b +10x -10y Q u e s t i o n : 9 2 Factorize each of the following expression: (3 + 2a) 2 - 25a 2 S o l u t i o n : ( ( ( [ ( ) [( ) ( )][( ) ( )] ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ( ( ) ( ) [ ( ]( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ( ) ( ) [( ]( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ( ( [ ( )][ ( )] ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ( ( [ ( )][ ( )] ( ) ( ) ( ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ( [( ) ][( ) ] ( ) ( ) ( ( [ ( ) [ ( ) [ ( ) ( )][ ( ) ( )] ( ) ( ) ( ( ( [( ) ][( ) ] ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 3 +2a) 2 -25a 2 = 3 +2a) 2 - 5a) 2 = 3 +2a -5a 3 +2a +5a = 3 +2a -5a 3 +2a +5a = 3 -3a 3 +7a = 3 1 -a 3 +7a Q u e s t i o n : 9 3 Factorize each of the following expression: (x + y) 2 - (a - b) 2 S o l u t i o n : x +y) 2 - a -b) 2 = x +y - a -b x +y + a -b = x +y -a +b x +y +a -b Q u e s t i o n : 9 4 Factorize each of the following expression: 1 16 x 2 y 2 - 4 49 y 2 z 2 S o l u t i o n : 1 16 x 2 y 2 - 4 49 y 2 z 2 = y 2 1 16 x 2 - 4 49 z 2 = y 2 1 4 x 2 - 2 7 z 2 = y 2 1 4 x - 2 7 z 1 4 x + 2 7 z = y 2 x 4 - 2 7 z x 4 + 2 7 z Q u e s t i o n : 9 5 Factorize each of the following expression: 75a 3 b 2 - 108ab 4 S o l u t i o n : 75a 3 b 2 -108ab 4 = 3ab 2 25a 2 -36b 2 = 3ab 2 5a) 2 - 6b) 2 = 3ab 2 5a -6b 5a +6b Q u e s t i o n : 9 6 Factorize each of the following expression: x 5 - 16x 3 S o l u t i o n : x 5 -16x 3 = x 3 x 2 -16 = x 3 x 2 -4 2 = x 3 x -4 x +4 Q u e s t i o n : 9 7 Factorize each of the following expression: 50 x 2 - 2x 2 81 S o l u t i o n : 50 x 2 - 2x 2 81 = 2 25 x 2 - x 2 81 = 2 5 x 2 - x 9 2 = 2 5 x - x 9 5 x + x 9 Q u e s t i o n : 9 8 Factorize each of the following expression: 256x 5 - 81x S o l u t i o n : 256x 5 -81x = x 256x 4 -81 = x 16x 2 ) 2 -9 2 = x 16x 2 +9 16x 2 -9 = x 16x 2 +9 4x) 2 -3 2 = x 16x 2 +9 4x +3 4x -3 Q u e s t i o n : 9 9 Factorize each of the following expression: a 4 - (2b + c) 4 S o l u t i o n : a 4 - 2b +c) 4 = a 2 ) 2 - 2b +c) 2 ] 2 = a 2 + 2b +c) 2 a 2 - 2b +c) 2 = a 2 + 2b +c) 2 a + 2b +c a - 2b +c = a 2 + 2b +c) 2 a +2b +c a -2b -c Q u e s t i o n : 1 0 0 Factorize each of the following expression: (3x + 4y) 4 - x 4 S o l u t i o n : 3x +4y) 4 -x 4 = 3x +4y) 2 ] 2 - x 2 ) 2 = 3x +4y) 2 +x 2 3x +4y) 2 -x 2 = 3x +4y) 2 +x 2 3x +4y +x 3x +4y -x = 3x +4y) 2 +x 2 3x +4y +x 3x +4y -x = (3x +4y) 2 +x 2 4x +4y 2x Q u e s t i o n : 1 0 1 Factorize each of the following expression: p 2 q 2 - p 4 q 4 S o l u t i o n : p2q2-p4q4=p2q2(1-p2q2)=p2q2[1-(pq)2]=p2q2(1-pq)(1+pq) Q u e s t i o n : 1 0 2 Factorize each of the following expression: 3x 3 y - 243xy 3 S o l u t i o n : 3x3y-243xy3=3xy(x2-81y2)=3xy[x2-(9y)2]=3xy(x-9y)(x+9y) Q u e s t i o n : 1 0 3 Factorize each of the following expression: a 4 b 4 - 16c 4 S o l u t i o n : a4b4-16c4=[(a2b2)2-(4c2)2]=(a2b2+4c2)(a2b2-4c2)=(a2b2+4c2)[(ab)2-(2c)2]=(a2b2+4c2)(ab+2c)(ab-2c) ( ( ( [( ) ][( ) ] ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ( [( ) ( )][( ) ( )] ( ) ( ) ( ) [ ( ) ( ) ] ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) [( ( ] ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) { ( ) ( ) } ( ) ( ) ( ) [( ] ( ) ( ) ( )[( ] ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ( [( [ ( ][ ( ] [ ( ]{[ ( )][ ( )]} [ ( ]( ) ( ) ( [( ( [( ][( ] [( ][( ) ][( ) ] { ( } ( ) ( ) { } ( ) ( Q u e s t i o n : 1 0 4 Factorize each of the following expression: x 4 - 625 S o l u t i o n : x4-625=(x2)2-252=(x2+25)(x2-25)=(x2+25)(x2-52)=(x2+25)(x+5)(x-5) Q u e s t i o n : 1 0 5 Factorize each of the following expression: x 4 - 1 S o l u t i o n : x4-1=(x2)2-1=(x2+1)(x2-1)=(x2+1)(x+1)(x-1) Q u e s t i o n : 1 0 6 Factorize each of the following expression: 49(a - b) 2 - 25(a + b) 2 S o l u t i o n : 49(a-b)2-25(a+b)2=[7(a-b)]2-[5(a+b)]2=[7(a-b)-5(a+b)][7(a-b)+5(a+b)]=(7a-7b-5a-5b)(7a-7b+5a+5b)=(2a-12b)(12a-2b)=2(a-6b)2(6a-b)=4(a-6b)(6a-b) Q u e s t i o n : 1 0 7 Factorize each of the following expression: x - y - x 2 + y 2 S o l u t i o n : x-y-x2+y2=(x-y)+(y2-x2) [Regrouping the terms]=(x-y)+(y+x)(y-x)=(x-y)-(y+x)(x-y) [ ?(y-x)=-(x-y)]=(x-y)[1-(y+x)]=(x-y)(1-x-y) Q u e s t i o n : 1 0 8 Factorize each of the following expression: 16(2x - 1) 2 - 25y 2 S o l u t i o n : 16(2x-1)2-25y2=[4(2x-1)]2-(5y)2=[4(2x-1)-5y][4(2x-1)+5y]=(8x-4-5y)(8x-4+5y)=(8x-5y-4)(8x+5y-4) Q u e s t i o n : 1 0 9 Factorize each of the following expression: 4(xy + 1) 2 - 9(x - 1) 2 S o l u t i o n : 4(xy+1)2-9(x-1)2=[2(xy+1)]2-[3(x-1)]2=[2(xy+1)-3(x-1)][2(xy+1)+3(x-1)]=(2xy+2-3x+3)(2xy+2+3x-3)=(2xy-3x+5)(2xy+3x-1) Q u e s t i o n : 1 1 0 Factorize each of the following expression: (2x + 1) 2 - 9x 4 S o l u t i o n : (2x+1)2-9x4=(2x+1)2-(3x2)2=[(2x+1)-3x2][(2x+1)+3x2]=(-3x2+2x+1)(3x2+2x+1)We can factorise the quadratic expressions in the curved brackets as:(-3x2+3x-x+1)(3x2+2x+1)=3x(-x+1)+1(-x =(-x+1)(3x+1)(3x2+2x+1)=-(x-1)(3x+1)(3x2+2x+1) Q u e s t i o n : 1 1 1 Factorize each of the following expression: x 4 - (2y - 3z) 2 S o l u t i o n : x4-(2y-3z)2=(x2)2-(2y-3z)2=[x2-(2y-3z)][x2+(2y-3z)]=(x2-2y+3z)(x2+2y-3z) Q u e s t i o n : 1 1 2 Factorize each of the following expression: a 2 - b 2 + a - b S o l u t i o n : a2-b2+a-b=(a2-b2)+(a-b) [Grouping the terms] =(a+b)(a-b)+(a-b) =(a-b)(a+b+1) [Taking out the common factor (a-b)] Q u e s t i o n : 1 1 3 Factorize each of the following expression: 16a 4 - b 4 S o l u t i o n : 16a4-b4=(4a2)2-(b2)2=(4a2+b2)(4a2-b2)=(4a2+b2)[(2a)2-b2]=(4a2+b2)(2a+b)(2a-b) Q u e s t i o n : 1 1 4 Factorize each of the following expression: a 4 - 16(b - c) 4 S o l u t i o n : a4-16(b-c)4=(a2)2-[4(b-c)2]2=[a2+4(b-c)2][a2-4(b-c)2]=[a2+4(b-c)2]{a2-[2(b-c)]2}=[a2+4(b-c)2][a+2(b-c)][a-2(b-c)]=[a2+4(b-c)2](a+2b-2c)(a-2b+2c) Q u e s t i o n : 1 1 5 Factorize each of the following expression: 2a 5 - 32a S o l u t i o n : 2a5-32a=2a(a4-16)=2a[(a2)2-42]=2a(a2+4)(a2-4)=2a(a2+4)(a2-22)=2a(a2+4)(a+2)(a-2)=2a(a-2)(a+2)(a2+4) Q u e s t i o n : 1 1 6 Factorize each of the following expression: a 4 b 4 - 81c 4 S o l u t i o n : a4b4-81c4=(a2b2)2-(9c2)2=(a2b2+9c2)(a2b2-9c2)=(a2b2+9c2)[(ab)2-(3c)2]=(a2b2+9c2)(ab+3c)(ab-3c) Q u e s t i o n : 1 1 7 Factorize each of the following expression: xy 9 - yx 9 S o l u t i o n : xy9-yx9=xy(y8-x8)=xy[(y4)2-(x4)2]=xy(y4+x4)(y4-x4)=xy(y4+x4)[(y2)2-(x2)2]=xy(y4+x4)(y2+x2)(y2-x2)=xy(y4+x4)(y2+x2)(y+x)(y-x) Q u e s t i o n : 1 1 8 Factorize each of the following expression: x 3 - x S o l u t i o n : x3-x=x(x2-1)=x(x-1)(x+1) Q u e s t i o n : 1 1 9 Factorize each of the following expression: 18a 2 x 2 - 32 S o l u t i o n : 18a2x2-32=2(9a2x2-16)=2[(3ax)2-42]=2(3ax-4)(3ax+4)Read More
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