Class 8 Exam  >  Class 8 Notes  >  Mathematics (Maths) Class 8  >  Mensuration – III (Surface Area and Volume of a Right Circular Cylinder) Exercise 22.2

Mensuration – III (Surface Area and Volume of a Right Circular Cylinder) Exercise 22.2 | Mathematics (Maths) Class 8 PDF Download

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 Page 1


 
 
 
 
  
 
                                                   
 
Use p = 22/7, unless otherwise indicated 
  
1. Find the volume of a cylinder whose  
(i) r = 3.5 cm, h = 40 cm  
(ii) r = 2.8 m, h = 15 m 
Solution: 
(i) Given, 
r = 3.5 cm 
h = 40 cm 
By using the formula, 
Volume of a cylinder = pr
2
h 
                                   = 22/7 × 3.5 × 3.5 × 40 
                                   = 1540 cm
3
 
  
(ii) Given, 
r = 2.8 m 
h =15 m 
By using the formula, 
Volume of cylinder = pr
2
h 
                                = 22/7 × 2.8 × 2.8 × 15 
                                = 369.6 m
3
 
 
2. Find the volume of a cylinder, if the diameter (d) of its base and its altitude (h) 
are:  
(i) d = 21 cm, h = 10 cm  
(ii) d = 7 m, h = 24 m 
Solution: 
(i) Given, 
d = 21cm 
r = d/2 = 21/2cm  
h = 10 cm. 
By using the formula, 
Volume of cylinder = pr
2
h 
                                = 22/7 × 21/2 × 21/2 × 10 
                                = 3465 cm
3
  
 
(ii) Given, 
Page 2


 
 
 
 
  
 
                                                   
 
Use p = 22/7, unless otherwise indicated 
  
1. Find the volume of a cylinder whose  
(i) r = 3.5 cm, h = 40 cm  
(ii) r = 2.8 m, h = 15 m 
Solution: 
(i) Given, 
r = 3.5 cm 
h = 40 cm 
By using the formula, 
Volume of a cylinder = pr
2
h 
                                   = 22/7 × 3.5 × 3.5 × 40 
                                   = 1540 cm
3
 
  
(ii) Given, 
r = 2.8 m 
h =15 m 
By using the formula, 
Volume of cylinder = pr
2
h 
                                = 22/7 × 2.8 × 2.8 × 15 
                                = 369.6 m
3
 
 
2. Find the volume of a cylinder, if the diameter (d) of its base and its altitude (h) 
are:  
(i) d = 21 cm, h = 10 cm  
(ii) d = 7 m, h = 24 m 
Solution: 
(i) Given, 
d = 21cm 
r = d/2 = 21/2cm  
h = 10 cm. 
By using the formula, 
Volume of cylinder = pr
2
h 
                                = 22/7 × 21/2 × 21/2 × 10 
                                = 3465 cm
3
  
 
(ii) Given, 
  
d = 7 m 
r = d/2 = 7/2m  
h = 24 m 
By using the formula, 
Volume of cylinder = pr
2
h 
  = 22/7 × 7/2 × 7/2 × 24 
  = 924 m
3
  
3. The area of the base of a right circular cylinder is 616 cm
2
 and its height is 25 cm. 
Find the volume of the cylinder.
Solution:
We have,
Area of base of right circular cylinder = 616 cm
2
Height of cylinder = 25 cm
Let the radius of cylinder be ‘r’ cm
By using the formula,
Area of base of right circular cylinder = pr
2
So,
pr
2
 = 616
22/7 × r
2
 = 616
r
2
 = 616 × 7/22
   = 196 
r = v196 
  = 14cm 
Volume of cylinder = Area of base of right circular cylinder × height 
  = 616 × 25       
  = 15400 cm
3
  
4. The circumference of the base of a cylinder is 88 cm and its height is 15 cm. Find
the volume of the cylinder.
Solution:
We have,
Circumference of base of cylinder = 88 cm
Height of cylinder = 15 cm
Let ‘r’ be the radius of the cylinder.
By using the formula,
Circumference of base of cylinder = 2pr
So,
Page 3


 
 
 
 
  
 
                                                   
 
Use p = 22/7, unless otherwise indicated 
  
1. Find the volume of a cylinder whose  
(i) r = 3.5 cm, h = 40 cm  
(ii) r = 2.8 m, h = 15 m 
Solution: 
(i) Given, 
r = 3.5 cm 
h = 40 cm 
By using the formula, 
Volume of a cylinder = pr
2
h 
                                   = 22/7 × 3.5 × 3.5 × 40 
                                   = 1540 cm
3
 
  
(ii) Given, 
r = 2.8 m 
h =15 m 
By using the formula, 
Volume of cylinder = pr
2
h 
                                = 22/7 × 2.8 × 2.8 × 15 
                                = 369.6 m
3
 
 
2. Find the volume of a cylinder, if the diameter (d) of its base and its altitude (h) 
are:  
(i) d = 21 cm, h = 10 cm  
(ii) d = 7 m, h = 24 m 
Solution: 
(i) Given, 
d = 21cm 
r = d/2 = 21/2cm  
h = 10 cm. 
By using the formula, 
Volume of cylinder = pr
2
h 
                                = 22/7 × 21/2 × 21/2 × 10 
                                = 3465 cm
3
  
 
(ii) Given, 
  
d = 7 m 
r = d/2 = 7/2m  
h = 24 m 
By using the formula, 
Volume of cylinder = pr
2
h 
  = 22/7 × 7/2 × 7/2 × 24 
  = 924 m
3
  
3. The area of the base of a right circular cylinder is 616 cm
2
 and its height is 25 cm. 
Find the volume of the cylinder.
Solution:
We have,
Area of base of right circular cylinder = 616 cm
2
Height of cylinder = 25 cm
Let the radius of cylinder be ‘r’ cm
By using the formula,
Area of base of right circular cylinder = pr
2
So,
pr
2
 = 616
22/7 × r
2
 = 616
r
2
 = 616 × 7/22
   = 196 
r = v196 
  = 14cm 
Volume of cylinder = Area of base of right circular cylinder × height 
  = 616 × 25       
  = 15400 cm
3
  
4. The circumference of the base of a cylinder is 88 cm and its height is 15 cm. Find
the volume of the cylinder.
Solution:
We have,
Circumference of base of cylinder = 88 cm
Height of cylinder = 15 cm
Let ‘r’ be the radius of the cylinder.
By using the formula,
Circumference of base of cylinder = 2pr
So,
 
 
 
 
  
 
2pr = 88 
2 × 22/7 × r = 88 
r = 88 × 7 / 2 × 22 
  = 616/44 
  = 14cm  
Radius of cylinder = 14 cm 
? Volume of cylinder = pr
2
h 
                                = 22/7 × 14 × 14 × 15 
                                = 9240 cm
3
 
 
5. A hollow cylindrical pipe is 21 dm long. Its outré and inner diameters are 10 cm 
and 6 cm respectively. Find the volume of the copper used in making the pipe. 
Solution: 
We have, 
Length of cylinder = 21 dm = 210 cm 
Outer diameter = 10 cm 
Outer radius, R = 10/2 = 5cm  
Inner diameter = 6 cm 
Inner radius, r = 6/2 = 3cm  
? Volume of copper used in making the pipe = p (R
2
 – r
2
)h 
                                                                      = 22/7 (5
2
 - 3
2
) 210 
                                                                      = 22/7 (25-9) 210 
                                                                      = 10560 cm
3
 
 
6. Find the (i) curved surface area (ii) total surface area and (iii) volume of a right 
circular cylinder whose height is 15 cm and the radius of the base is 7 cm. 
Solution: 
We have, 
Height of cylinder = 15 cm 
Radius of base = 7 cm 
(i) Curved surface area = 2prh 
                                     = 2 × 22/7 × 7 × 15 
                                     = 660 cm
2
 
  
(ii) Total surface area = 2pr(h+r) 
                                   = 2 × 22/7 × 7 (15+7) 
                                   = 968 cm
2
 
 
(iii) Volume of cylinder = pr
2
h 
Page 4


 
 
 
 
  
 
                                                   
 
Use p = 22/7, unless otherwise indicated 
  
1. Find the volume of a cylinder whose  
(i) r = 3.5 cm, h = 40 cm  
(ii) r = 2.8 m, h = 15 m 
Solution: 
(i) Given, 
r = 3.5 cm 
h = 40 cm 
By using the formula, 
Volume of a cylinder = pr
2
h 
                                   = 22/7 × 3.5 × 3.5 × 40 
                                   = 1540 cm
3
 
  
(ii) Given, 
r = 2.8 m 
h =15 m 
By using the formula, 
Volume of cylinder = pr
2
h 
                                = 22/7 × 2.8 × 2.8 × 15 
                                = 369.6 m
3
 
 
2. Find the volume of a cylinder, if the diameter (d) of its base and its altitude (h) 
are:  
(i) d = 21 cm, h = 10 cm  
(ii) d = 7 m, h = 24 m 
Solution: 
(i) Given, 
d = 21cm 
r = d/2 = 21/2cm  
h = 10 cm. 
By using the formula, 
Volume of cylinder = pr
2
h 
                                = 22/7 × 21/2 × 21/2 × 10 
                                = 3465 cm
3
  
 
(ii) Given, 
  
d = 7 m 
r = d/2 = 7/2m  
h = 24 m 
By using the formula, 
Volume of cylinder = pr
2
h 
  = 22/7 × 7/2 × 7/2 × 24 
  = 924 m
3
  
3. The area of the base of a right circular cylinder is 616 cm
2
 and its height is 25 cm. 
Find the volume of the cylinder.
Solution:
We have,
Area of base of right circular cylinder = 616 cm
2
Height of cylinder = 25 cm
Let the radius of cylinder be ‘r’ cm
By using the formula,
Area of base of right circular cylinder = pr
2
So,
pr
2
 = 616
22/7 × r
2
 = 616
r
2
 = 616 × 7/22
   = 196 
r = v196 
  = 14cm 
Volume of cylinder = Area of base of right circular cylinder × height 
  = 616 × 25       
  = 15400 cm
3
  
4. The circumference of the base of a cylinder is 88 cm and its height is 15 cm. Find
the volume of the cylinder.
Solution:
We have,
Circumference of base of cylinder = 88 cm
Height of cylinder = 15 cm
Let ‘r’ be the radius of the cylinder.
By using the formula,
Circumference of base of cylinder = 2pr
So,
 
 
 
 
  
 
2pr = 88 
2 × 22/7 × r = 88 
r = 88 × 7 / 2 × 22 
  = 616/44 
  = 14cm  
Radius of cylinder = 14 cm 
? Volume of cylinder = pr
2
h 
                                = 22/7 × 14 × 14 × 15 
                                = 9240 cm
3
 
 
5. A hollow cylindrical pipe is 21 dm long. Its outré and inner diameters are 10 cm 
and 6 cm respectively. Find the volume of the copper used in making the pipe. 
Solution: 
We have, 
Length of cylinder = 21 dm = 210 cm 
Outer diameter = 10 cm 
Outer radius, R = 10/2 = 5cm  
Inner diameter = 6 cm 
Inner radius, r = 6/2 = 3cm  
? Volume of copper used in making the pipe = p (R
2
 – r
2
)h 
                                                                      = 22/7 (5
2
 - 3
2
) 210 
                                                                      = 22/7 (25-9) 210 
                                                                      = 10560 cm
3
 
 
6. Find the (i) curved surface area (ii) total surface area and (iii) volume of a right 
circular cylinder whose height is 15 cm and the radius of the base is 7 cm. 
Solution: 
We have, 
Height of cylinder = 15 cm 
Radius of base = 7 cm 
(i) Curved surface area = 2prh 
                                     = 2 × 22/7 × 7 × 15 
                                     = 660 cm
2
 
  
(ii) Total surface area = 2pr(h+r) 
                                   = 2 × 22/7 × 7 (15+7) 
                                   = 968 cm
2
 
 
(iii) Volume of cylinder = pr
2
h 
 
 
 
 
  
 
                                     = 22/7 × 7 × 7 × 15 
                                     = 2310 cm
3
 
 
7. The diameter of the base of a right circular cylinder is 42 cm and its height is 10 
cm. Find the volume of the cylinder. 
Solution: 
We have, 
Diameter of base of cylinder = 42 cm 
Radius of base = d/2 = 42/2 = 21cm  
Height = 10 cm 
? Volume of cylinder = pr
2
h 
                                     = 22/7 × 21 × 21 × 10 
                                     = 13860 cm
3
 
 
8. Find the volume of cylinder, the diameter of whose base is 7 cm and height being 
60 cm. Also, find the capacity of the cylinder in litres. 
Solution: 
We have, 
Diameter of base = 7 cm 
Radius of base = d/2 = 7/2 cm  
Height of cylinder = 60 cm 
Volume of cylinder = pr
2
h 
                                    = 22/7 × 7/2 × 7/2 × 60 
                                    = 2310 cm
3
 
Capacity of cylinder in litres = 2310 / 1000 = 2.31 litres. 
 
9. A rectangular strip 25 cm× 7 cm is rotated about the longer side. Find the volume 
of the solid, thus generated. 
Solution: 
Given, 
Dimensions of rectangular strip = 25 cm × 7 cm 
When it rotated about longer side it becomes, 
Radius of base = 7 cm 
Height of cylinder = 25 cm 
Volume of cylinder = pr
2
h 
                                = 22/7 × 7 × 7 × 25 
                                = 3850 cm
3
 
 
10. A rectangular sheet of paper, 44 cm × 20 cm, is rolled along its length to form a 
Page 5


 
 
 
 
  
 
                                                   
 
Use p = 22/7, unless otherwise indicated 
  
1. Find the volume of a cylinder whose  
(i) r = 3.5 cm, h = 40 cm  
(ii) r = 2.8 m, h = 15 m 
Solution: 
(i) Given, 
r = 3.5 cm 
h = 40 cm 
By using the formula, 
Volume of a cylinder = pr
2
h 
                                   = 22/7 × 3.5 × 3.5 × 40 
                                   = 1540 cm
3
 
  
(ii) Given, 
r = 2.8 m 
h =15 m 
By using the formula, 
Volume of cylinder = pr
2
h 
                                = 22/7 × 2.8 × 2.8 × 15 
                                = 369.6 m
3
 
 
2. Find the volume of a cylinder, if the diameter (d) of its base and its altitude (h) 
are:  
(i) d = 21 cm, h = 10 cm  
(ii) d = 7 m, h = 24 m 
Solution: 
(i) Given, 
d = 21cm 
r = d/2 = 21/2cm  
h = 10 cm. 
By using the formula, 
Volume of cylinder = pr
2
h 
                                = 22/7 × 21/2 × 21/2 × 10 
                                = 3465 cm
3
  
 
(ii) Given, 
  
d = 7 m 
r = d/2 = 7/2m  
h = 24 m 
By using the formula, 
Volume of cylinder = pr
2
h 
  = 22/7 × 7/2 × 7/2 × 24 
  = 924 m
3
  
3. The area of the base of a right circular cylinder is 616 cm
2
 and its height is 25 cm. 
Find the volume of the cylinder.
Solution:
We have,
Area of base of right circular cylinder = 616 cm
2
Height of cylinder = 25 cm
Let the radius of cylinder be ‘r’ cm
By using the formula,
Area of base of right circular cylinder = pr
2
So,
pr
2
 = 616
22/7 × r
2
 = 616
r
2
 = 616 × 7/22
   = 196 
r = v196 
  = 14cm 
Volume of cylinder = Area of base of right circular cylinder × height 
  = 616 × 25       
  = 15400 cm
3
  
4. The circumference of the base of a cylinder is 88 cm and its height is 15 cm. Find
the volume of the cylinder.
Solution:
We have,
Circumference of base of cylinder = 88 cm
Height of cylinder = 15 cm
Let ‘r’ be the radius of the cylinder.
By using the formula,
Circumference of base of cylinder = 2pr
So,
 
 
 
 
  
 
2pr = 88 
2 × 22/7 × r = 88 
r = 88 × 7 / 2 × 22 
  = 616/44 
  = 14cm  
Radius of cylinder = 14 cm 
? Volume of cylinder = pr
2
h 
                                = 22/7 × 14 × 14 × 15 
                                = 9240 cm
3
 
 
5. A hollow cylindrical pipe is 21 dm long. Its outré and inner diameters are 10 cm 
and 6 cm respectively. Find the volume of the copper used in making the pipe. 
Solution: 
We have, 
Length of cylinder = 21 dm = 210 cm 
Outer diameter = 10 cm 
Outer radius, R = 10/2 = 5cm  
Inner diameter = 6 cm 
Inner radius, r = 6/2 = 3cm  
? Volume of copper used in making the pipe = p (R
2
 – r
2
)h 
                                                                      = 22/7 (5
2
 - 3
2
) 210 
                                                                      = 22/7 (25-9) 210 
                                                                      = 10560 cm
3
 
 
6. Find the (i) curved surface area (ii) total surface area and (iii) volume of a right 
circular cylinder whose height is 15 cm and the radius of the base is 7 cm. 
Solution: 
We have, 
Height of cylinder = 15 cm 
Radius of base = 7 cm 
(i) Curved surface area = 2prh 
                                     = 2 × 22/7 × 7 × 15 
                                     = 660 cm
2
 
  
(ii) Total surface area = 2pr(h+r) 
                                   = 2 × 22/7 × 7 (15+7) 
                                   = 968 cm
2
 
 
(iii) Volume of cylinder = pr
2
h 
 
 
 
 
  
 
                                     = 22/7 × 7 × 7 × 15 
                                     = 2310 cm
3
 
 
7. The diameter of the base of a right circular cylinder is 42 cm and its height is 10 
cm. Find the volume of the cylinder. 
Solution: 
We have, 
Diameter of base of cylinder = 42 cm 
Radius of base = d/2 = 42/2 = 21cm  
Height = 10 cm 
? Volume of cylinder = pr
2
h 
                                     = 22/7 × 21 × 21 × 10 
                                     = 13860 cm
3
 
 
8. Find the volume of cylinder, the diameter of whose base is 7 cm and height being 
60 cm. Also, find the capacity of the cylinder in litres. 
Solution: 
We have, 
Diameter of base = 7 cm 
Radius of base = d/2 = 7/2 cm  
Height of cylinder = 60 cm 
Volume of cylinder = pr
2
h 
                                    = 22/7 × 7/2 × 7/2 × 60 
                                    = 2310 cm
3
 
Capacity of cylinder in litres = 2310 / 1000 = 2.31 litres. 
 
9. A rectangular strip 25 cm× 7 cm is rotated about the longer side. Find the volume 
of the solid, thus generated. 
Solution: 
Given, 
Dimensions of rectangular strip = 25 cm × 7 cm 
When it rotated about longer side it becomes, 
Radius of base = 7 cm 
Height of cylinder = 25 cm 
Volume of cylinder = pr
2
h 
                                = 22/7 × 7 × 7 × 25 
                                = 3850 cm
3
 
 
10. A rectangular sheet of paper, 44 cm × 20 cm, is rolled along its length to form a 
 
 
 
 
  
 
cylinder. Find the volume of the cylinder so formed. 
Solution: 
We have, 
Dimensions of rectangular sheet = 44cm × 20cm 
When it rolled along its length it becomes, 
Radius of base = length/2p 
                        = 44×7 / 2×22 
                        = 7cm 
Height of cylinder = 20 cm 
? Volume of cylinder = pr
2
h 
                                   = 22/7 × 7 × 7 × 20 
                                   = 3080 cm
3
 
 
11. The volume and the curved surface area of cylinder are 1650 cm
3
 and 660 
cm
2
 respectively. Find the radius and height of the cylinder. 
Solution: 
We have, 
Volume of cylinder = 1650 cm
3
 
Curved surface area = 660 cm
2
 
Volume of cylinder/curved surface area = 1650/660 
pr
2
h/ 2prh = 1650/660 
r/ 2 = 5/2 
r = 5cm 
 
Surface area = 660 cm
2
 
2prh = 660 
2 × 22/7 × 5 × h = 660 
h = 660×7 / 2×22×5 
   = 4620/220 
   = 21cm 
? Radius = 5cm and height = 21cm 
 
12. The radii of two cylinders are in the ratio 2:3 and their heights are in the ratio 
5:3. Calculate the ratio of their volumes. 
Solution: 
We have, 
Ratio of radii of two cylinder = 2:3 
Radius of cylinder 1 = r
1
 
Radius of cylinder 2 = r
2
 
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