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 Page 1


       
  
 
  
   
Question 1. 
 
   
  
  
  
Solution:
 
(i) ?ABC ?
 
?EFD, Then
 
A ? E, B ? F and C ? D
 
AB = EF, BC = FD and CA = DE
 
?A = ?E, ?B = ?F and ?C = ?D
 
(ii) ?CAB ?
 
?QRP
 
C ? Q, A ? R and B ? P
 
CA = QR, AB = RP and BC = PQ
 
?C = ?Q, ?A = ?R and ?B = ?P
 
(iii) ?XZY ?
 
?QPR
 
X ? Q, Z ? P, Y ? R
 
XZ = QP, ZY = PR and YX = RQ
 
?X = ?Q, ?Z = ?P and ?Y = ?R
 
(iv) ?MPN ?
 
?SQR
 
M ? S, P ? Q and N ? R
 
MP = SQ, PN = QR and NM = RS
 
?M = ?S, ?P = ?Q and ?N = ?R.
 
Question 2.
 
 
Page 2


       
  
 
  
   
Question 1. 
 
   
  
  
  
Solution:
 
(i) ?ABC ?
 
?EFD, Then
 
A ? E, B ? F and C ? D
 
AB = EF, BC = FD and CA = DE
 
?A = ?E, ?B = ?F and ?C = ?D
 
(ii) ?CAB ?
 
?QRP
 
C ? Q, A ? R and B ? P
 
CA = QR, AB = RP and BC = PQ
 
?C = ?Q, ?A = ?R and ?B = ?P
 
(iii) ?XZY ?
 
?QPR
 
X ? Q, Z ? P, Y ? R
 
XZ = QP, ZY = PR and YX = RQ
 
?X = ?Q, ?Z = ?P and ?Y = ?R
 
(iv) ?MPN ?
 
?SQR
 
M ? S, P ? Q and N ? R
 
MP = SQ, PN = QR and NM = RS
 
?M = ?S, ?P = ?Q and ?N = ?R.
 
Question 2.
 
 
 RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 7 Chapter 16 - Congruence (Ex 16) Exercise- 16 
  
 
  
   
 
Page 3


       
  
 
  
   
Question 1. 
 
   
  
  
  
Solution:
 
(i) ?ABC ?
 
?EFD, Then
 
A ? E, B ? F and C ? D
 
AB = EF, BC = FD and CA = DE
 
?A = ?E, ?B = ?F and ?C = ?D
 
(ii) ?CAB ?
 
?QRP
 
C ? Q, A ? R and B ? P
 
CA = QR, AB = RP and BC = PQ
 
?C = ?Q, ?A = ?R and ?B = ?P
 
(iii) ?XZY ?
 
?QPR
 
X ? Q, Z ? P, Y ? R
 
XZ = QP, ZY = PR and YX = RQ
 
?X = ?Q, ?Z = ?P and ?Y = ?R
 
(iv) ?MPN ?
 
?SQR
 
M ? S, P ? Q and N ? R
 
MP = SQ, PN = QR and NM = RS
 
?M = ?S, ?P = ?Q and ?N = ?R.
 
Question 2.
 
 
 RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 7 Chapter 16 - Congruence (Ex 16) Exercise- 16 
  
 
  
   
 
 RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 7 Chapter 16 - Congruence (Ex 16) Exercise- 16 
  
 
  
   
 
Solution:
 
(i) In
 
fig (i)
 
In ?ABC and ?DEF
 
?C = ?E
 
CA = ED
 
CB = EF
 
?ACB ?
 
?DEF (SAS condition)
 
(ii) In fig (ii)
 
In ?RPQ and ?LNM
 
Side PQ = NM
 
Hyp. RQ = LM
 
?RPQ ?
 
?LNM (RHS condition)
 
(iii) In ?YXZ and ?TRS
 
XY = RT
 
?X = SR and YZ = TS
?YXZ ? ?TRS (SSS condition)
(iv) In ?DEF and ?PNM
?E = ?N
?F = ?M
EF = NM
?DEF ? ?PNM (ASA condition)
(v) In ?ABC and ?ADC
AC = AC (common)
? CAB = ? CAD (each 50°)
? ACB = ? DCA (each 60°)
?ABC ? ?ADC (ASA condition)
Page 4


       
  
 
  
   
Question 1. 
 
   
  
  
  
Solution:
 
(i) ?ABC ?
 
?EFD, Then
 
A ? E, B ? F and C ? D
 
AB = EF, BC = FD and CA = DE
 
?A = ?E, ?B = ?F and ?C = ?D
 
(ii) ?CAB ?
 
?QRP
 
C ? Q, A ? R and B ? P
 
CA = QR, AB = RP and BC = PQ
 
?C = ?Q, ?A = ?R and ?B = ?P
 
(iii) ?XZY ?
 
?QPR
 
X ? Q, Z ? P, Y ? R
 
XZ = QP, ZY = PR and YX = RQ
 
?X = ?Q, ?Z = ?P and ?Y = ?R
 
(iv) ?MPN ?
 
?SQR
 
M ? S, P ? Q and N ? R
 
MP = SQ, PN = QR and NM = RS
 
?M = ?S, ?P = ?Q and ?N = ?R.
 
Question 2.
 
 
 RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 7 Chapter 16 - Congruence (Ex 16) Exercise- 16 
  
 
  
   
 
 RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 7 Chapter 16 - Congruence (Ex 16) Exercise- 16 
  
 
  
   
 
Solution:
 
(i) In
 
fig (i)
 
In ?ABC and ?DEF
 
?C = ?E
 
CA = ED
 
CB = EF
 
?ACB ?
 
?DEF (SAS condition)
 
(ii) In fig (ii)
 
In ?RPQ and ?LNM
 
Side PQ = NM
 
Hyp. RQ = LM
 
?RPQ ?
 
?LNM (RHS condition)
 
(iii) In ?YXZ and ?TRS
 
XY = RT
 
?X = SR and YZ = TS
?YXZ ? ?TRS (SSS condition)
(iv) In ?DEF and ?PNM
?E = ?N
?F = ?M
EF = NM
?DEF ? ?PNM (ASA condition)
(v) In ?ABC and ?ADC
AC = AC (common)
? CAB = ? CAD (each 50°)
? ACB = ? DCA (each 60°)
?ABC ? ?ADC (ASA condition)
 RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 7 Chapter 16 - Congruence (Ex 16) Exercise- 16 
  
 
  
   
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
   
   
  
Question 3.
   
  
 
Solution:
 
In fig,
 
PL ?
 
OA and PM ?
 
OB and PL = PM
 
Now in right ?PLO and ?PMO,
 
Side PL = PM (given)
 
Hypotenuse OP = OP (common)
 
?PLO ?
 
?PMO (RHS condition)
 
Yes ?PLO ?
 
?PMO
 
Hence proved.
 
Question 4.
Solution:
In the figure,
AD = BC and AD || BC.
In ?ABC and ?ADC,
AC = AC (common)
BC = AB (given)
?ACB = ?CAD (Alternate angles)
?ABC ? ?ADC (SAS condition)
AB = DC (c.p.c.t)
Hence proved.
Page 5


       
  
 
  
   
Question 1. 
 
   
  
  
  
Solution:
 
(i) ?ABC ?
 
?EFD, Then
 
A ? E, B ? F and C ? D
 
AB = EF, BC = FD and CA = DE
 
?A = ?E, ?B = ?F and ?C = ?D
 
(ii) ?CAB ?
 
?QRP
 
C ? Q, A ? R and B ? P
 
CA = QR, AB = RP and BC = PQ
 
?C = ?Q, ?A = ?R and ?B = ?P
 
(iii) ?XZY ?
 
?QPR
 
X ? Q, Z ? P, Y ? R
 
XZ = QP, ZY = PR and YX = RQ
 
?X = ?Q, ?Z = ?P and ?Y = ?R
 
(iv) ?MPN ?
 
?SQR
 
M ? S, P ? Q and N ? R
 
MP = SQ, PN = QR and NM = RS
 
?M = ?S, ?P = ?Q and ?N = ?R.
 
Question 2.
 
 
 RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 7 Chapter 16 - Congruence (Ex 16) Exercise- 16 
  
 
  
   
 
 RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 7 Chapter 16 - Congruence (Ex 16) Exercise- 16 
  
 
  
   
 
Solution:
 
(i) In
 
fig (i)
 
In ?ABC and ?DEF
 
?C = ?E
 
CA = ED
 
CB = EF
 
?ACB ?
 
?DEF (SAS condition)
 
(ii) In fig (ii)
 
In ?RPQ and ?LNM
 
Side PQ = NM
 
Hyp. RQ = LM
 
?RPQ ?
 
?LNM (RHS condition)
 
(iii) In ?YXZ and ?TRS
 
XY = RT
 
?X = SR and YZ = TS
?YXZ ? ?TRS (SSS condition)
(iv) In ?DEF and ?PNM
?E = ?N
?F = ?M
EF = NM
?DEF ? ?PNM (ASA condition)
(v) In ?ABC and ?ADC
AC = AC (common)
? CAB = ? CAD (each 50°)
? ACB = ? DCA (each 60°)
?ABC ? ?ADC (ASA condition)
 RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 7 Chapter 16 - Congruence (Ex 16) Exercise- 16 
  
 
  
   
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
   
   
  
Question 3.
   
  
 
Solution:
 
In fig,
 
PL ?
 
OA and PM ?
 
OB and PL = PM
 
Now in right ?PLO and ?PMO,
 
Side PL = PM (given)
 
Hypotenuse OP = OP (common)
 
?PLO ?
 
?PMO (RHS condition)
 
Yes ?PLO ?
 
?PMO
 
Hence proved.
 
Question 4.
Solution:
In the figure,
AD = BC and AD || BC.
In ?ABC and ?ADC,
AC = AC (common)
BC = AB (given)
?ACB = ?CAD (Alternate angles)
?ABC ? ?ADC (SAS condition)
AB = DC (c.p.c.t)
Hence proved.
 RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 7 Chapter 16 - Congruence (Ex 16) Exercise- 16 
  
 
  
   
 
 
Solution:
 
In ?ABD and ?ACD,
 
AD = AD (common)
 
AB = AC (given)
 
BD = CD (given)
 
?ABD ?
 
?ADC (SSS condition)
 
?BAD = ?CAD (c.p.c.t.)
 
and ?ADB = ?ADC (c.p.c.t.)
 
But ?ADB + ?ADC = 180° (Linear pair)
 
?ADB = ?ADC = 90°
 
Hence proved.
 
Question 6.
 
  
 
Question 5.
Solution:
given : In ?ABC, AD is the bisector of ?A i.e. ?BAD = ?CAD
AD ? BC.
To prove : ?ABC is an isosceles
Proof : In ?ADB and ?ADC.
AD = AD (common)
? BAD = ? CAD (AD is the bisector of ?A)
? ADB = ? ADC (each = 90°, AD ? BC)
?ADM ? ?ADC (ASA condition)
AB = AC (c.p.c.t)
Hence ?ABC is an isosceles triangle.
Hence proved.
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