NCERT Textbook - दुर्बुद्धिः विनश्यति | NCERT Textbooks & Solutions for Class 7 PDF Download

 Page 1


vfLr ex/ns'ks iqQYyksRiyuke lj%A r=k ladVfodVkS galkS fuolr%A dEcqxzhouked%
r;ks% fe=ke~ ,d% owQeZ% vfi r=kSo izfrolfr LeA
vFk ,dnk èkhojk% r=k vkxPNu~A rs vdFk;u~ &¶o;a 'o% eRL;owQekZnhu~
ekjf;";ke%A¸ ,rr~ JqRok owQeZ% vonr~&^^fe=ks! ¯d ;qokH;ka èkhojk.kka okrkZ Jqrk\
vèkquk fde~ vga djksfe\** galkS vonrke~ & ^^çkr% ;n~ mfpra rRdÙkZO;e~A**
owQeZ% vonr~& ^^eSoe~A rn~ ;Fkk¿ge~ vU;a ßna xPNkfe rFkk oqQ#re~A** galkS
vonrke~&^^vkoka ¯d djoko\** owQeZ% vonr~&^^vga ;qokH;ka lg vkdk'kekxsZ.k
vU;=k xUrqe~ bPNkfeA**
gaLkkS vonrke~&^^v=k d% mik;%\** dPNi% onfr&^^;qoka dk"Bn.Me~ ,oaQ
p×Pok /kj;rke~A vga dk"Bn.Meè;s voyEC; ;qo;ks% i{kcysu lq[ksu xfe";kfeA**
galkS vdFk;rke~& ^^lEHkofr ,"k% mik;%A fdUrq v=k ,d% vik;ks¿fi orZrsA
vkokH;ka uh;ekua RokeoyksD; tuk% fdf×pn~ ofn";fUr ,oA ;fn RoeqÙkja nkL;fl
rnk ro ej.ka fuf'pre~A
vr% Roe~ v=kSo olA** rr~
JqRok ozqQ¼% owQeZ% vonr~&
^^fdega ew[kZ%\ mÙkja u
nkL;kfeA fdf×pnfi u
ofn";kfeA** vr% vga
;Fkk onkfe rFkk ;qoka
oqQ#re~A
f}rh;% ikB%
? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ? ??? ?
? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ? ??? ?
? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ? ??? ?
Reprint 2024-25
Page 2


vfLr ex/ns'ks iqQYyksRiyuke lj%A r=k ladVfodVkS galkS fuolr%A dEcqxzhouked%
r;ks% fe=ke~ ,d% owQeZ% vfi r=kSo izfrolfr LeA
vFk ,dnk èkhojk% r=k vkxPNu~A rs vdFk;u~ &¶o;a 'o% eRL;owQekZnhu~
ekjf;";ke%A¸ ,rr~ JqRok owQeZ% vonr~&^^fe=ks! ¯d ;qokH;ka èkhojk.kka okrkZ Jqrk\
vèkquk fde~ vga djksfe\** galkS vonrke~ & ^^çkr% ;n~ mfpra rRdÙkZO;e~A**
owQeZ% vonr~& ^^eSoe~A rn~ ;Fkk¿ge~ vU;a ßna xPNkfe rFkk oqQ#re~A** galkS
vonrke~&^^vkoka ¯d djoko\** owQeZ% vonr~&^^vga ;qokH;ka lg vkdk'kekxsZ.k
vU;=k xUrqe~ bPNkfeA**
gaLkkS vonrke~&^^v=k d% mik;%\** dPNi% onfr&^^;qoka dk"Bn.Me~ ,oaQ
p×Pok /kj;rke~A vga dk"Bn.Meè;s voyEC; ;qo;ks% i{kcysu lq[ksu xfe";kfeA**
galkS vdFk;rke~& ^^lEHkofr ,"k% mik;%A fdUrq v=k ,d% vik;ks¿fi orZrsA
vkokH;ka uh;ekua RokeoyksD; tuk% fdf×pn~ ofn";fUr ,oA ;fn RoeqÙkja nkL;fl
rnk ro ej.ka fuf'pre~A
vr% Roe~ v=kSo olA** rr~
JqRok ozqQ¼% owQeZ% vonr~&
^^fdega ew[kZ%\ mÙkja u
nkL;kfeA fdf×pnfi u
ofn";kfeA** vr% vga
;Fkk onkfe rFkk ;qoka
oqQ#re~A
f}rh;% ikB%
? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ? ??? ?
? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ? ??? ?
? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ? ??? ?
Reprint 2024-25
nqcqZf¼% fou';fr
7
,oa dk"Bn.Ms yEcekua
owQe±  ikSjk% vi';u~A i'pkn~
vèkkou~ vonu~ p& ^^gagks!
egnk'p;Ze~A  galkH;ka  lg
owQeksZ¿fi mM~Mh;rsA** df'pn~
onfr& ^^;|;a owQeZ% dFkefi
fuirfr rnk v=kSo iDRok
[kkfn";kfeA** vij% vonr~&
^^ljLrhjs nXèok [kkfn";kfe**A
vU;% vdFk;r~& ^^x`ga uhRok
Hk{kf;";kfe** bfrA rs"kka rn~ opua
JqRok owQeZ% ozqQ¼% tkr%A fe=kkH;ka
nÙka opua foLe`R; l% vonr~&^^;w;a HkLe [kknrA** rR{k.keso owQeZ% n.Mkr~
HkwekS ifrr%A ikSjS% l% ekfjr%A vr ,oksDre~&
lqânka fgrdkekuka okD;a ;ks ukfHkuUnfrA
l owQeZ bo nqcqZf¼% dk"Bkn~ Hkz"Vks fou';frAA
lj% & rkykc pond
owQeZ%@dPNi% & dNqvk turtle
izfrolfr Le & jgrk Fkk was living
/hojk% & eNqvkjs fishermen
eRL;owQekZnhu~ & eNyh] dNqvk vkfn dks fishes, turtles etc.
'kCnkFkkZ%
Reprint 2024-25
Page 3


vfLr ex/ns'ks iqQYyksRiyuke lj%A r=k ladVfodVkS galkS fuolr%A dEcqxzhouked%
r;ks% fe=ke~ ,d% owQeZ% vfi r=kSo izfrolfr LeA
vFk ,dnk èkhojk% r=k vkxPNu~A rs vdFk;u~ &¶o;a 'o% eRL;owQekZnhu~
ekjf;";ke%A¸ ,rr~ JqRok owQeZ% vonr~&^^fe=ks! ¯d ;qokH;ka èkhojk.kka okrkZ Jqrk\
vèkquk fde~ vga djksfe\** galkS vonrke~ & ^^çkr% ;n~ mfpra rRdÙkZO;e~A**
owQeZ% vonr~& ^^eSoe~A rn~ ;Fkk¿ge~ vU;a ßna xPNkfe rFkk oqQ#re~A** galkS
vonrke~&^^vkoka ¯d djoko\** owQeZ% vonr~&^^vga ;qokH;ka lg vkdk'kekxsZ.k
vU;=k xUrqe~ bPNkfeA**
gaLkkS vonrke~&^^v=k d% mik;%\** dPNi% onfr&^^;qoka dk"Bn.Me~ ,oaQ
p×Pok /kj;rke~A vga dk"Bn.Meè;s voyEC; ;qo;ks% i{kcysu lq[ksu xfe";kfeA**
galkS vdFk;rke~& ^^lEHkofr ,"k% mik;%A fdUrq v=k ,d% vik;ks¿fi orZrsA
vkokH;ka uh;ekua RokeoyksD; tuk% fdf×pn~ ofn";fUr ,oA ;fn RoeqÙkja nkL;fl
rnk ro ej.ka fuf'pre~A
vr% Roe~ v=kSo olA** rr~
JqRok ozqQ¼% owQeZ% vonr~&
^^fdega ew[kZ%\ mÙkja u
nkL;kfeA fdf×pnfi u
ofn";kfeA** vr% vga
;Fkk onkfe rFkk ;qoka
oqQ#re~A
f}rh;% ikB%
? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ? ??? ?
? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ? ??? ?
? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ? ??? ?
Reprint 2024-25
nqcqZf¼% fou';fr
7
,oa dk"Bn.Ms yEcekua
owQe±  ikSjk% vi';u~A i'pkn~
vèkkou~ vonu~ p& ^^gagks!
egnk'p;Ze~A  galkH;ka  lg
owQeksZ¿fi mM~Mh;rsA** df'pn~
onfr& ^^;|;a owQeZ% dFkefi
fuirfr rnk v=kSo iDRok
[kkfn";kfeA** vij% vonr~&
^^ljLrhjs nXèok [kkfn";kfe**A
vU;% vdFk;r~& ^^x`ga uhRok
Hk{kf;";kfe** bfrA rs"kka rn~ opua
JqRok owQeZ% ozqQ¼% tkr%A fe=kkH;ka
nÙka opua foLe`R; l% vonr~&^^;w;a HkLe [kknrA** rR{k.keso owQeZ% n.Mkr~
HkwekS ifrr%A ikSjS% l% ekfjr%A vr ,oksDre~&
lqânka fgrdkekuka okD;a ;ks ukfHkuUnfrA
l owQeZ bo nqcqZf¼% dk"Bkn~ Hkz"Vks fou';frAA
lj% & rkykc pond
owQeZ%@dPNi% & dNqvk turtle
izfrolfr Le & jgrk Fkk was living
/hojk% & eNqvkjs fishermen
eRL;owQekZnhu~ & eNyh] dNqvk vkfn dks fishes, turtles etc.
'kCnkFkkZ%
Reprint 2024-25
#fpjk & f}rh;ks Hkkx%
8
ekjf;";ke% & ekjsaxs shall kill
eSoe~ (ek$,oe~)& ,slk ugha not so
ßne~ & rkykc dks to the pond
/kj;rke~ & /kj.k djsa hold
i{kcysu & ia[kks osQ cy ls with the strength of wings
vik;% & gkfu harm
uh;ekue~ & ys tkrs gq, being carried
voyksD; & ns[kdj looking
yEcekue~ & yVdrs gq, (dks) swinging
mM~Mh;rs & mM+ jgk gS flying
foLe`R; & Hkwy dj forgetting
HkLe & jk[k ashes
lqânke~ & fe=kksa dk@osQ@dh of friends
fgrdkekuke~ & dY;k.k dh bPNk of wellwishers
j[kus okys dk@osQ@dh
vfHkuUnfr & izlÂrkiwoZd Lohdkj welcomes
djrk@djrh gS
nqcZqf¼% & nq"V cqf¼ okyk crooked
Reprint 2024-25
Page 4


vfLr ex/ns'ks iqQYyksRiyuke lj%A r=k ladVfodVkS galkS fuolr%A dEcqxzhouked%
r;ks% fe=ke~ ,d% owQeZ% vfi r=kSo izfrolfr LeA
vFk ,dnk èkhojk% r=k vkxPNu~A rs vdFk;u~ &¶o;a 'o% eRL;owQekZnhu~
ekjf;";ke%A¸ ,rr~ JqRok owQeZ% vonr~&^^fe=ks! ¯d ;qokH;ka èkhojk.kka okrkZ Jqrk\
vèkquk fde~ vga djksfe\** galkS vonrke~ & ^^çkr% ;n~ mfpra rRdÙkZO;e~A**
owQeZ% vonr~& ^^eSoe~A rn~ ;Fkk¿ge~ vU;a ßna xPNkfe rFkk oqQ#re~A** galkS
vonrke~&^^vkoka ¯d djoko\** owQeZ% vonr~&^^vga ;qokH;ka lg vkdk'kekxsZ.k
vU;=k xUrqe~ bPNkfeA**
gaLkkS vonrke~&^^v=k d% mik;%\** dPNi% onfr&^^;qoka dk"Bn.Me~ ,oaQ
p×Pok /kj;rke~A vga dk"Bn.Meè;s voyEC; ;qo;ks% i{kcysu lq[ksu xfe";kfeA**
galkS vdFk;rke~& ^^lEHkofr ,"k% mik;%A fdUrq v=k ,d% vik;ks¿fi orZrsA
vkokH;ka uh;ekua RokeoyksD; tuk% fdf×pn~ ofn";fUr ,oA ;fn RoeqÙkja nkL;fl
rnk ro ej.ka fuf'pre~A
vr% Roe~ v=kSo olA** rr~
JqRok ozqQ¼% owQeZ% vonr~&
^^fdega ew[kZ%\ mÙkja u
nkL;kfeA fdf×pnfi u
ofn";kfeA** vr% vga
;Fkk onkfe rFkk ;qoka
oqQ#re~A
f}rh;% ikB%
? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ? ??? ?
? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ? ??? ?
? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ? ??? ?
Reprint 2024-25
nqcqZf¼% fou';fr
7
,oa dk"Bn.Ms yEcekua
owQe±  ikSjk% vi';u~A i'pkn~
vèkkou~ vonu~ p& ^^gagks!
egnk'p;Ze~A  galkH;ka  lg
owQeksZ¿fi mM~Mh;rsA** df'pn~
onfr& ^^;|;a owQeZ% dFkefi
fuirfr rnk v=kSo iDRok
[kkfn";kfeA** vij% vonr~&
^^ljLrhjs nXèok [kkfn";kfe**A
vU;% vdFk;r~& ^^x`ga uhRok
Hk{kf;";kfe** bfrA rs"kka rn~ opua
JqRok owQeZ% ozqQ¼% tkr%A fe=kkH;ka
nÙka opua foLe`R; l% vonr~&^^;w;a HkLe [kknrA** rR{k.keso owQeZ% n.Mkr~
HkwekS ifrr%A ikSjS% l% ekfjr%A vr ,oksDre~&
lqânka fgrdkekuka okD;a ;ks ukfHkuUnfrA
l owQeZ bo nqcqZf¼% dk"Bkn~ Hkz"Vks fou';frAA
lj% & rkykc pond
owQeZ%@dPNi% & dNqvk turtle
izfrolfr Le & jgrk Fkk was living
/hojk% & eNqvkjs fishermen
eRL;owQekZnhu~ & eNyh] dNqvk vkfn dks fishes, turtles etc.
'kCnkFkkZ%
Reprint 2024-25
#fpjk & f}rh;ks Hkkx%
8
ekjf;";ke% & ekjsaxs shall kill
eSoe~ (ek$,oe~)& ,slk ugha not so
ßne~ & rkykc dks to the pond
/kj;rke~ & /kj.k djsa hold
i{kcysu & ia[kks osQ cy ls with the strength of wings
vik;% & gkfu harm
uh;ekue~ & ys tkrs gq, being carried
voyksD; & ns[kdj looking
yEcekue~ & yVdrs gq, (dks) swinging
mM~Mh;rs & mM+ jgk gS flying
foLe`R; & Hkwy dj forgetting
HkLe & jk[k ashes
lqânke~ & fe=kksa dk@osQ@dh of friends
fgrdkekuke~ & dY;k.k dh bPNk of wellwishers
j[kus okys dk@osQ@dh
vfHkuUnfr & izlÂrkiwoZd Lohdkj welcomes
djrk@djrh gS
nqcZqf¼% & nq"V cqf¼ okyk crooked
Reprint 2024-25
nqcqZf¼% fou';fr
9
vH;kl%
1- mPpkj.ka oqQ#r&
iqQYyksRiye~ voyEC; iDRok
dEcqxzho% vkokH;ke~ Hk{kf;";kfe
mDroku~ ßne~ lqânke~
Hkon~H;ke~ mM~Mh;rs Hkz"V%
2- ,dinsu mÙkjr&
(d) owQeZL; ¯d uke vklhr~\
([k) ljLrhjs osQ vkxPNu~\
(x) owQeZ% osQu ekxsZ.k vU;=k xUrqe~ bPNfr\
(?k) yEcekua owQe± n`"V~ok osQ v/kou~\
3- v/ksfyf[krokD;kfu d% oaQ izfr dFk;fr bfr fy[kr&
d% dFk;fr oaQ izfr dFk;fr
;Fkk& izkr% ;n~ mfpra rRdÙkZO;e~A galkS owQe± izfr
(d) vga Hkon~H;ka lg vkdk'kekxsZ.k xUrqe~ bPNkfeA
-------------------- --------------------
([k) v=k d% mik;%\
-------------------- --------------------
(x) vge~ mÙkja u nkL;kfeA
-------------------- --------------------
(?k) ;w;a HkLe [kknrA
-------------------- --------------------
Reprint 2024-25
Page 5


vfLr ex/ns'ks iqQYyksRiyuke lj%A r=k ladVfodVkS galkS fuolr%A dEcqxzhouked%
r;ks% fe=ke~ ,d% owQeZ% vfi r=kSo izfrolfr LeA
vFk ,dnk èkhojk% r=k vkxPNu~A rs vdFk;u~ &¶o;a 'o% eRL;owQekZnhu~
ekjf;";ke%A¸ ,rr~ JqRok owQeZ% vonr~&^^fe=ks! ¯d ;qokH;ka èkhojk.kka okrkZ Jqrk\
vèkquk fde~ vga djksfe\** galkS vonrke~ & ^^çkr% ;n~ mfpra rRdÙkZO;e~A**
owQeZ% vonr~& ^^eSoe~A rn~ ;Fkk¿ge~ vU;a ßna xPNkfe rFkk oqQ#re~A** galkS
vonrke~&^^vkoka ¯d djoko\** owQeZ% vonr~&^^vga ;qokH;ka lg vkdk'kekxsZ.k
vU;=k xUrqe~ bPNkfeA**
gaLkkS vonrke~&^^v=k d% mik;%\** dPNi% onfr&^^;qoka dk"Bn.Me~ ,oaQ
p×Pok /kj;rke~A vga dk"Bn.Meè;s voyEC; ;qo;ks% i{kcysu lq[ksu xfe";kfeA**
galkS vdFk;rke~& ^^lEHkofr ,"k% mik;%A fdUrq v=k ,d% vik;ks¿fi orZrsA
vkokH;ka uh;ekua RokeoyksD; tuk% fdf×pn~ ofn";fUr ,oA ;fn RoeqÙkja nkL;fl
rnk ro ej.ka fuf'pre~A
vr% Roe~ v=kSo olA** rr~
JqRok ozqQ¼% owQeZ% vonr~&
^^fdega ew[kZ%\ mÙkja u
nkL;kfeA fdf×pnfi u
ofn";kfeA** vr% vga
;Fkk onkfe rFkk ;qoka
oqQ#re~A
f}rh;% ikB%
? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ? ??? ?
? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ? ??? ?
? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ? ??? ? ? ?? ??? ??? ? ? ? ??? ?
Reprint 2024-25
nqcqZf¼% fou';fr
7
,oa dk"Bn.Ms yEcekua
owQe±  ikSjk% vi';u~A i'pkn~
vèkkou~ vonu~ p& ^^gagks!
egnk'p;Ze~A  galkH;ka  lg
owQeksZ¿fi mM~Mh;rsA** df'pn~
onfr& ^^;|;a owQeZ% dFkefi
fuirfr rnk v=kSo iDRok
[kkfn";kfeA** vij% vonr~&
^^ljLrhjs nXèok [kkfn";kfe**A
vU;% vdFk;r~& ^^x`ga uhRok
Hk{kf;";kfe** bfrA rs"kka rn~ opua
JqRok owQeZ% ozqQ¼% tkr%A fe=kkH;ka
nÙka opua foLe`R; l% vonr~&^^;w;a HkLe [kknrA** rR{k.keso owQeZ% n.Mkr~
HkwekS ifrr%A ikSjS% l% ekfjr%A vr ,oksDre~&
lqânka fgrdkekuka okD;a ;ks ukfHkuUnfrA
l owQeZ bo nqcqZf¼% dk"Bkn~ Hkz"Vks fou';frAA
lj% & rkykc pond
owQeZ%@dPNi% & dNqvk turtle
izfrolfr Le & jgrk Fkk was living
/hojk% & eNqvkjs fishermen
eRL;owQekZnhu~ & eNyh] dNqvk vkfn dks fishes, turtles etc.
'kCnkFkkZ%
Reprint 2024-25
#fpjk & f}rh;ks Hkkx%
8
ekjf;";ke% & ekjsaxs shall kill
eSoe~ (ek$,oe~)& ,slk ugha not so
ßne~ & rkykc dks to the pond
/kj;rke~ & /kj.k djsa hold
i{kcysu & ia[kks osQ cy ls with the strength of wings
vik;% & gkfu harm
uh;ekue~ & ys tkrs gq, being carried
voyksD; & ns[kdj looking
yEcekue~ & yVdrs gq, (dks) swinging
mM~Mh;rs & mM+ jgk gS flying
foLe`R; & Hkwy dj forgetting
HkLe & jk[k ashes
lqânke~ & fe=kksa dk@osQ@dh of friends
fgrdkekuke~ & dY;k.k dh bPNk of wellwishers
j[kus okys dk@osQ@dh
vfHkuUnfr & izlÂrkiwoZd Lohdkj welcomes
djrk@djrh gS
nqcZqf¼% & nq"V cqf¼ okyk crooked
Reprint 2024-25
nqcqZf¼% fou';fr
9
vH;kl%
1- mPpkj.ka oqQ#r&
iqQYyksRiye~ voyEC; iDRok
dEcqxzho% vkokH;ke~ Hk{kf;";kfe
mDroku~ ßne~ lqânke~
Hkon~H;ke~ mM~Mh;rs Hkz"V%
2- ,dinsu mÙkjr&
(d) owQeZL; ¯d uke vklhr~\
([k) ljLrhjs osQ vkxPNu~\
(x) owQeZ% osQu ekxsZ.k vU;=k xUrqe~ bPNfr\
(?k) yEcekua owQe± n`"V~ok osQ v/kou~\
3- v/ksfyf[krokD;kfu d% oaQ izfr dFk;fr bfr fy[kr&
d% dFk;fr oaQ izfr dFk;fr
;Fkk& izkr% ;n~ mfpra rRdÙkZO;e~A galkS owQe± izfr
(d) vga Hkon~H;ka lg vkdk'kekxsZ.k xUrqe~ bPNkfeA
-------------------- --------------------
([k) v=k d% mik;%\
-------------------- --------------------
(x) vge~ mÙkja u nkL;kfeA
-------------------- --------------------
(?k) ;w;a HkLe [kknrA
-------------------- --------------------
Reprint 2024-25
#fpjk & f}rh;ks Hkkx%
10
4- e×tw"kkr% fØ;kina fpRok okD;kfu iwj;r&
vfHkuUnfr Hk{kf;";ke% bPNkfe ofn";kfe mM~Mh;rs izfrolfr Le
(d) galkH;ka lg owQeksZ¿fi 
--------------------
A
([k) vga fdf×pnfi u 
--------------------
A
(x) ;% fgrdkekuka lqânka okD;a u 
--------------------
A
(?k) ,d% owQeZ% vfi r=kSo 
--------------------
A
(Ä) vge~ vkdk'kekxsZ.k vU;=k xUrqe~ 
--------------------
A
(p) o;a x`ga uhRok owQe± 
--------------------
A
5- iw.kZokD;su mÙkjr&
(d) dPNi% oqQ=k xUrqe~ bPNfr\
([k) dPNi% de~ mik;a onfr\
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([k) ikSjk% vdFk;u~&o;a ifrra owQe± [kkfn";ke%A
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(?k) osQfpr~ /hojk% ljLrhjs vkxPNu~A
(Ä) owQeZ% vU;=k xUrqe~ bPNfr LeA
(p) yEcekua owQe± n`"V~ok ikSjk% v/kou~A
(N) owQeZ% vkdk'kkr~ ifrr% ikSjS% ekfjr'pA
(t) ^o;a 'o% eRL;owQekZnhu~ ekjf;";ke%* bfr /hojk% vdFk;u~A
Reprint 2024-25