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Page 1
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z ?? ?? ICT ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????
????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???
? ?????? ??? OFC (Optical Fiber Cable) ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??????????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???
z ?????? ???????????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????
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Page 2
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z ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??????, ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ‘??????? ?? ?????’
(Internet of Things) ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ???
z ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ???, ???-??-??? ?-?????? (End-to-End e-learning)
???????? ??????? ???? ??, ??? ??????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???? ???
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? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? 723 ???? ????? ????????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???????????? ??????? ??
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z ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????????? ????? ????? ?? ???? 3.5 ???? ???????? ?? ???????, ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ????????
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z ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? “???? ??? (?????-I)” ?????????? ????? ???
z ?? ?? ICT ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????
????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???
? ?????? ??? OFC (Optical Fiber Cable) ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??????????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???
z ?????? ???????????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????
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??????? ????????? (SC) ?? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????, 1960 ?? ??? ???? 2017 ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???
???????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???
?????? ?????:
???? 2017 ?? ????:
z ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? (??????? ? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????) ????, 2017 ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????, 1960
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z ??????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????
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? ??? ???????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???
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???? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ???
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??? ???????? ?????? ???????, 1960 ?? ???? ???:
z ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ‘???????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????????’ ??? ??????? ???
z ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? (Animal Welfare Board of India- AWBI) ?? ???????? ???? 1962 ??? ??????? ?? ??????
4 ?? ??? ?? ?? ???
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z ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???
Page 3
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???? ?? ??? ?????? (RailTel) ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? (Smart Classes)
?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ???
?????? ?????:
??????? ?? ???? ???:
z ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??????, ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ‘??????? ?? ?????’
(Internet of Things) ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ???
z ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ???, ???-??-??? ?-?????? (End-to-End e-learning)
???????? ??????? ???? ??, ??? ??????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???? ???
? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?-?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????-?? ????-???? ??????? ????? ??, ???????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??
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z ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???????
??????? ??? ??????????? ??? ????? ??, ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ???
? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? 723 ???? ????? ????????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???????????? ??????? ??
??, ?????? ????? ????? 10 ?????????? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ???
z ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????????? ????? ????? ?? ???? 3.5 ???? ???????? ?? ???????, ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ????????
???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????
?????? (RailTel):
z ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? “???? ??? (?????-I)” ?????????? ????? ???
z ?? ?? ICT ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????
????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???
? ?????? ??? OFC (Optical Fiber Cable) ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??????????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???
z ?????? ???????????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????
???????? ???
z ??????, ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???????????? ???????? ?????????? ??
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z ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????-???? ???????????? ????- ???????? ????? ???????, ????? ??? ?? ?????-?????? ????? ??? USOF (??????????
?????? ????????? ???) ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????? ?? ???????????? ???? ????? ???? ???
??? ???????? ?????? ???????, 1960
????? ??? ?????
??????? ????????? (SC) ?? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????, 1960 ?? ??? ???? 2017 ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???
???????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???
?????? ?????:
???? 2017 ?? ????:
z ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? (??????? ? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????) ????, 2017 ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????, 1960
?? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ???
z ??????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????
? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ?????????? (Infirmaries), ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???
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z ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ‘???????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????????’ ??? ??????? ???
z ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? (Animal Welfare Board of India- AWBI) ?? ???????? ???? 1962 ??? ??????? ?? ??????
4 ?? ??? ?? ?? ???
z ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??
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???? ??????? ??? ????? ???
???????? ????? ????
????? ??? ?????
????????, ?????????? ?? ???????? ???????? (Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways) ???????? ??? ?????
?????????? ?? ????? ??????????? ???? ??? ????? (Sagarmala Seaplane Services- SSS) ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???
z ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???
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?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???
z SPV ????? ??? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ???
???????? ??????????:
z ?? ?????????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ????? ??????? (Sagarmala Development Company Ltd- SDCL) ??
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z SDCL ?? ???? SPV ??? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ????????
z ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ‘???? ??? ??? ?? ???????’ (UDAN) ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ???
????????: ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ?? ??:
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z ?????? ?????? ????????/?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???????, ?? ?????? ?? ???????????? ?????? ???????????? (??????
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z ??????????? ????????? ??? ???? 2015 ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????????, ???????? ??
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Page 4
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?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????
????? ??? ?????
???? ?? ??? ?????? (RailTel) ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? (Smart Classes)
?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ???
?????? ?????:
??????? ?? ???? ???:
z ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??????, ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ‘??????? ?? ?????’
(Internet of Things) ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ???
z ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ???, ???-??-??? ?-?????? (End-to-End e-learning)
???????? ??????? ???? ??, ??? ??????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???? ???
? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?-?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????-?? ????-???? ??????? ????? ??, ???????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??
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?? ???? ??????? ????? ???
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??, ?????? ????? ????? 10 ?????????? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ???
z ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????????? ????? ????? ?? ???? 3.5 ???? ???????? ?? ???????, ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ????????
???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????
?????? (RailTel):
z ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? “???? ??? (?????-I)” ?????????? ????? ???
z ?? ?? ICT ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????
????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???
? ?????? ??? OFC (Optical Fiber Cable) ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??????????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???
z ?????? ???????????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????
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?????? ????????? ???) ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????? ?? ???????????? ???? ????? ???? ???
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???????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???
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???? 2017 ?? ????:
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z ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? (Animal Welfare Board of India- AWBI) ?? ???????? ???? 1962 ??? ??????? ?? ??????
4 ?? ??? ?? ?? ???
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?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???
z SPV ????? ??? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ???
???????? ??????????:
z ?? ?????????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ????? ??????? (Sagarmala Development Company Ltd- SDCL) ??
?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????, ?????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??? ???
z SDCL ?? ???? SPV ??? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ????????
z ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ‘???? ??? ??? ?? ???????’ (UDAN) ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ???
????????: ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ?? ??:
??? ?? ?????:
z ?????? ????? ?? ???-????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????
z ?????? ?????? ????????/?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???????, ?? ?????? ?? ???????????? ?????? ???????????? (??????
?????????) ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????
z ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????/????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ????????????
???????
z ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????
z ?? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????
????? ?? ????????:
z ?? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??
??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??, ????? ?????? ??????? 2020 ??? ?? ?? ???
???????? ????????
z ??????????? ????????? ??? ???? 2015 ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????????, ???????? ??
???????????? ?? ?????? ?? 7,516 ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??-???? ?????????? ?? ????-????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???
???????? ????? ???
z ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???
z ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ???/???? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ??, ????- ?????????? ??? ?????-??? ???????????? ??????? ?????,
?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??????, ???, ????????? ?????????, ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????-???? ???????????? ??? ????? ??????
????? ??? ????, 2020
????? ??? ?????
?????? ????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???????? ????? (NCERT) ??????? ????? ?? ‘????? ??? ????, 2020’ (School
Bag Policy 2020) ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???
?????? ?????
???????
z ?????? ?? ????????, ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ?? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????-??
???????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ???, ???? ?? ????? ???-??? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???
???? ??? ??? ????
z ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????????????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????, ?????
???????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ? ????
????? ??? ????, 2020
z ?? ???? ??? ?????- I ?? XII ?? ?? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ?????-?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????
? ???? ?? ????????, ????? I ?? X ?? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? 10 ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???????, ????
?? ??????-????????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????????
? ????? II ?? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????, ???? ????? III ?? V ?? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????
??? ????, ????? VI ?? VIII ?? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? IX ???? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ????????
?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ????????
z ?? ???? ??? ?????????? ?? ???? ???????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??, ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????
???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????
? ??????? ??? ????-????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????, ????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ??????
???? ?? ?????????????? ?? ?? ??? ?????
z ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????????? ???? ??????? ??
??????-????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ????????
? ???? ???????, ????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ????? ????????
???? ????? ??? ?? ?????:
z ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? (Vertebral Column) ??
?????? (Knees) ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ???
z ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???????????? ??? ?????? ? ????? ?? ??? ???????, ???? ?? ????, ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????
???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???
z ???? ?????? (Body Posture) ?? ????? ?? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ???????
?? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ???
Page 5
??????????/?????????? ???????? ??????????/?????????? ????????
?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????
????? ??? ?????
???? ?? ??? ?????? (RailTel) ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? (Smart Classes)
?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ???
?????? ?????:
??????? ?? ???? ???:
z ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??????, ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ‘??????? ?? ?????’
(Internet of Things) ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ???
z ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ???, ???-??-??? ?-?????? (End-to-End e-learning)
???????? ??????? ???? ??, ??? ??????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???? ???
? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?-?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????-?? ????-???? ??????? ????? ??, ???????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??
????????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????-???? ??????????? ??????? ??? ???????
?? ???? ??????? ????? ???
z ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???????
??????? ??? ??????????? ??? ????? ??, ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ???
? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? 723 ???? ????? ????????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???????????? ??????? ??
??, ?????? ????? ????? 10 ?????????? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ???
z ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????????? ????? ????? ?? ???? 3.5 ???? ???????? ?? ???????, ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ????????
???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????
?????? (RailTel):
z ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? “???? ??? (?????-I)” ?????????? ????? ???
z ?? ?? ICT ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????
????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???
? ?????? ??? OFC (Optical Fiber Cable) ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??????????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???
z ?????? ???????????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????
???????? ???
z ??????, ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???????????? ???????? ?????????? ??
??????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???
z ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????-???? ???????????? ????- ???????? ????? ???????, ????? ??? ?? ?????-?????? ????? ??? USOF (??????????
?????? ????????? ???) ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????? ?? ???????????? ???? ????? ???? ???
??? ???????? ?????? ???????, 1960
????? ??? ?????
??????? ????????? (SC) ?? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????, 1960 ?? ??? ???? 2017 ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???
???????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???
?????? ?????:
???? 2017 ?? ????:
z ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? (??????? ? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????) ????, 2017 ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????, 1960
?? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ???
z ??????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????
? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ?????????? (Infirmaries), ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???
? ??? ???????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???
??????? ??????? ?? ??????:
z ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? 29 ?? ?????? ???, ????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????
???? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ???
z ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ?? ???
??? ???????? ?????? ???????, 1960 ?? ???? ???:
z ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ‘???????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????????’ ??? ??????? ???
z ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? (Animal Welfare Board of India- AWBI) ?? ???????? ???? 1962 ??? ??????? ?? ??????
4 ?? ??? ?? ?? ???
z ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??
?????? ????????? ??? ????????? ????? ???
z ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??, ??? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????????
?? ????? ???? ????? ??, ??? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ???
z ????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????-?????? ????? ??????
z ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????????? ??? ??????
????? ???? ???
z ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? 3 ???? ?? ????? ??, ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????/???????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ???????
???? ??????? ??? ????? ???
???????? ????? ????
????? ??? ?????
????????, ?????????? ?? ???????? ???????? (Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways) ???????? ??? ?????
?????????? ?? ????? ??????????? ???? ??? ????? (Sagarmala Seaplane Services- SSS) ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???
z ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???
?????? ?????
?????:
z ?? ?????????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ????? (Special Purpose Vehicle- SPV)
?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???
z SPV ????? ??? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ???
???????? ??????????:
z ?? ?????????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ????? ??????? (Sagarmala Development Company Ltd- SDCL) ??
?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????, ?????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??? ???
z SDCL ?? ???? SPV ??? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ????????
z ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ‘???? ??? ??? ?? ???????’ (UDAN) ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ???
????????: ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ?? ??:
??? ?? ?????:
z ?????? ????? ?? ???-????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????
z ?????? ?????? ????????/?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???????, ?? ?????? ?? ???????????? ?????? ???????????? (??????
?????????) ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????
z ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????/????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ????????????
???????
z ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????
z ?? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????
????? ?? ????????:
z ?? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??
??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??, ????? ?????? ??????? 2020 ??? ?? ?? ???
???????? ????????
z ??????????? ????????? ??? ???? 2015 ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????????, ???????? ??
???????????? ?? ?????? ?? 7,516 ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??-???? ?????????? ?? ????-????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???
???????? ????? ???
z ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???
z ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ???/???? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ??, ????- ?????????? ??? ?????-??? ???????????? ??????? ?????,
?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??????, ???, ????????? ?????????, ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????-???? ???????????? ??? ????? ??????
????? ??? ????, 2020
????? ??? ?????
?????? ????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???????? ????? (NCERT) ??????? ????? ?? ‘????? ??? ????, 2020’ (School
Bag Policy 2020) ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???
?????? ?????
???????
z ?????? ?? ????????, ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ?? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????-??
???????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ???, ???? ?? ????? ???-??? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???
???? ??? ??? ????
z ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????????????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????, ?????
???????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ? ????
????? ??? ????, 2020
z ?? ???? ??? ?????- I ?? XII ?? ?? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ?????-?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????
? ???? ?? ????????, ????? I ?? X ?? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? 10 ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???????, ????
?? ??????-????????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????????
? ????? II ?? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????, ???? ????? III ?? V ?? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????
??? ????, ????? VI ?? VIII ?? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? IX ???? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ????????
?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ????????
z ?? ???? ??? ?????????? ?? ???? ???????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??, ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????
???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????
? ??????? ??? ????-????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????, ????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ??????
???? ?? ?????????????? ?? ?? ??? ?????
z ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????????? ???? ??????? ??
??????-????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ????????
? ???? ???????, ????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ?? ????? ????????
???? ????? ??? ?? ?????:
z ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? (Vertebral Column) ??
?????? (Knees) ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ???
z ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???????????? ??? ?????? ? ????? ?? ??? ???????, ???? ?? ????, ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????
???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???
z ???? ?????? (Body Posture) ?? ????? ?? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ???????
?? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ???
??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????? (NCERT)
z ?? ?????? ???????? (Ministry of Education- MoE) ?? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????????
???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??:
? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??????
??????
? ???? ???????????, ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????
z ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????
z ???????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??????
?????? ??????
????? ??? ?????
???? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? (SC) ?? ??????? ?????? ?????????? (Central Vista project) ??? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??
?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????
z ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ????????????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????
??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????????? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??
?????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ???
z ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????????? ???, ???? ???, ????? ?? ????? ????, ??????? ???, ???????? ???????????? ??????
????
z ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ???
?????? ?????:
?????? ??????:
z ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????????????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????
??? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ???
z ??????? ?? ?????????:
? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????: ????? ???? ?? ?? ?????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ???
????????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????
? ????? ?? ???? ?????????: ?? ???????? ? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??
???????? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??, ????? ?? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??????????? ????
? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???
z ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????????? ?????? ???, ????- ??????? ?????????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??
?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????
? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? (??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? 1975) ?????? ?????? ???
? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????????? ?? ???????????? ?? ????????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ???
? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? (PIL), ????? ?????? (Locus Standi) ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??
????????????? ??? ?? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??, ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???????
???? ?? ?? ????
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Additional Information about Constitutional/Administrative (संवैधानिक/प्रशासनिक): January 2021 UPSC Current Affairs for UPSC Preparation
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Constitutional/Administrative (संवैधानिक/प्रशासनिक): January 2021 UPSC Current Affairs Notes
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