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Page 1
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Page 2
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Page 3
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z ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????: ????? ????? ???? (SBM) ?? “???????? ?? ??????????” ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????????
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? SBM ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ???????, ??? ???????? ?? ????
???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????
z ???? ?? ??????: ???????? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? 2.6 ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???, ??????
??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ????
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??????? (SHGs) ??? ??????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????
? ?????? ?????? SHGs ??? ??, ???????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ????????
? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????????????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? 15 ???? ?? ????
?????????? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??? 2 ???????, 2019 ?? ???????? ??-?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????
??? ???? ???? (???????) ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????
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???????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ???, ??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ??
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???? ????? ??????? (HDI)
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z ????? ?????? ????????? (HDI) ?????? ???? ??????????, ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????
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?? ??? ??????? ??????????????? ‘?????? ?? ??’ (?????????? ) ?? ?????? ??? (?????) ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??
??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???, ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ????
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??? ????? ??? HDI ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?? HDI ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ????? 1.42% ?? ???
???
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z ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????-2019 ?? ???????, ???? 2005 ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??
??????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? 2005-06 ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? 271
?????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???
z ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ‘????????? ???????’ ??? ?????? ??????????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ?? ???????
?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????
HDI ??? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ????:
???? 2019 ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? 6,681 ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? 131??? ????? ?? ????, ??? ???? 2018
(130??? ?????) ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??
?? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??, ???? ??????????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? 6 ????????????? ??? ??????
??? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ???:
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?? ????????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???
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?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???
? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? 2000 ?? ???? 2018 ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? 40%
?????? (?????? ??????? ??) ?? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? 58%?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????? (122%) ??
????? ?? ???
z ?????? ???????: ??????? ?? ???????, ????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? 21.8% ?? ??, ???? ????
?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???? (???? 49%) ???
? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ???? 20.5% ???????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???, ??? ?? ?? ??????????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????????
?? (LFPR) ?? ?? ????? ????? ???
z ??????: ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??
?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???
Page 4
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z ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????: ????? ????? ???? (SBM) ?? “???????? ?? ??????????” ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????????
?? ????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ???? ???
? SBM ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ???????, ??? ???????? ?? ????
???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????
z ???? ?? ??????: ???????? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? 2.6 ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???, ??????
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z ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????: ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ????????
??????? (SHGs) ??? ??????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????
? ?????? ?????? SHGs ??? ??, ???????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ????????
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???? ????? ??????? (HDI)
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z ????? ?????? ????????? (HDI) ?????? ???? ??????????, ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????
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z ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????-2019 ?? ???????, ???? 2005 ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??
??????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? 2005-06 ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? 271
?????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???
z ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ‘????????? ???????’ ??? ?????? ??????????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ?? ???????
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HDI ??? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ????:
???? 2019 ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? 6,681 ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? 131??? ????? ?? ????, ??? ???? 2018
(130??? ?????) ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??
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z ?????? ???????: ??????? ?? ???????, ????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? 21.8% ?? ??, ???? ????
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z ??? ?????? ??? 10 ??????, 2020 ??? ????????????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ‘????? ??????’ ??? ??????? ?? ?? ??, ???
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z ???? ?????? ???? (SDG) ?? ?????: ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? SDG ???? ???? 6.2 ?? ?????? ?? ‘??, ???????? ?? ?????’
(SDG-6) ???? ‘?????? ???????? ? ????????’ (SDG-5) ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?????????? ??? ????? ???
? SDG ?? ???? 6.2 ??? ????????, ????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???
? ???? ??????? SDG-10 ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???
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?? ????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ???? ???
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???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????
z ???? ?? ??????: ???????? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? 2.6 ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???, ??????
??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ????
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??????? (SHGs) ??? ??????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????
? ?????? ?????? SHGs ??? ??, ???????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ????????
? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????????????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? 15 ???? ?? ????
?????????? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??? 2 ???????, 2019 ?? ???????? ??-?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????
??? ???? ???? (???????) ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????
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???? ????? ??????? (HDI)
??????:
z ????? ?????? ????????? (HDI) ?????? ???? ??????????, ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????
?????? ??, ???? ?? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ??????????
?? ??? ??????? ??????????????? ‘?????? ?? ??’ (?????????? ) ?? ?????? ??? (?????) ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??
??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???, ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ????
??????????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? HDI ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ??????
??? ????? ??? HDI ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?? HDI ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ????? 1.42% ?? ???
???
z ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????????? ??
?????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???????
???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????:
z ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????-2019 ?? ???????, ???? 2005 ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??
??????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? 2005-06 ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? 271
?????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???
z ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ‘????????? ???????’ ??? ?????? ??????????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ?? ???????
?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????
HDI ??? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ????:
???? 2019 ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? 6,681 ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? 131??? ????? ?? ????, ??? ???? 2018
(130??? ?????) ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??
?? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??, ???? ??????????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? 6 ????????????? ??? ??????
??? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ???:
z ?? ??????? ??? ??????: ?? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????
?? ????????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???
? ???? ????????? ????????? ??? ?? ????????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??????????????? ???????? ???????, ??????
?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???
? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? 2000 ?? ???? 2018 ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? 40%
?????? (?????? ??????? ??) ?? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? 58%?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????? (122%) ??
????? ?? ???
z ?????? ???????: ??????? ?? ???????, ????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? 21.8% ?? ??, ???? ????
?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???? (???? 49%) ???
? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ???? 20.5% ???????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???, ??? ?? ?? ??????????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????????
?? (LFPR) ?? ?? ????? ????? ???
z ??????: ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??
?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???
??? ?? ???:
z ???? ?? ?????: ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????????? ????? ?? ????? ??
????????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?????????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???
? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??????
(High Growth) ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ???
? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??????
z ??????? ???????? ??? ?????: ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??
????? ???????? ??? ????? ???
? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????, ???? ?????????? (???? ???????, ????? ?? ???,
?????, ?????, ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???) ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????
? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????: ?????? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ????????? ??????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????????
????????, ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? HDI ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????
??????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????
z ??????: ???????? ???, ????????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????
???????????? ?? ?????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????
z ?????? ?????????: ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???, ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????
????? ????????
???????:
????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??, ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ???????? ??????
??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?????????? ????????, ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???
?????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????????? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ????
???? ??????? ?? ???? ????????
??????:
z ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????????? ??? ????
????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ???
z ??? ?????? ??? 10 ??????, 2020 ??? ????????????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ‘????? ??????’ ??? ??????? ?? ?? ??, ???
????????? ?? ???-????? ??????? (???????? ??????? ??? ????????) ??? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ??, ?????? ???????? ??
?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ????
?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? 2020 ??? ????? ?????? (???????? ??? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????) ??????
????? ????, ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????????? ????? ??? ????????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ??? ??????
?????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ??????????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?????
????? ?? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???????????? ??? ? ?????? ???
???? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??????????:
z ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????: ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????????
??? ?????????? ?? ???????????????? ?? ??????????? ???????? ???
? ???? ??????? ????-??????? ?????????????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???-????? ????????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ?????????? ???? ????? ??
????????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???
z ???????? ?? ????????? ?? ?????: ????? ??? ?? ???????????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?????????? ????????????? ???
???? ???? ????? ???
? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?????????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????
??? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???? "?????" ???? ???????
z ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??: ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? (National Crime Record Bureau-NCRB) ??????? ?????
??????? ?? ???????, ???? ?????? ?? 93.6% ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? (????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ???) ?? ??????? ??????
???
? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ?????????? ????????????????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???
z ???? ????? ??? ????: ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ??
???? ???? ????? ???
? ?????????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???
????? ??? ?? ?????? ???
? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??, ??????? ?? ???? ???? 2019 ?? ??? ??? ?????????? ??? ?????????
????????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????
z ????????? ???: ???? 2012 ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? (Justice Verma Committee) ?? ???? ??????
?? ?? ?????????? ??????? ???, ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? "?? ????"
??????? ????
? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???-????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????????? ??? ???????
?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????:
z ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?????
?? ????? ?? ??? ???
? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ????, ??? ?????? ??????? ?????, ?????,
?????? ??? ???-?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ??????? ???
z ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??? "????? ?? ????" ?? "????????????" ?? ????? ??
????????? ????? ??? ????? ???
z ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ??, ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???????
?????? ?? ?????? ?????, ????????? ??? ?? ?????? ????, ?? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???
z ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ????
??? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ???
??? ?? ???:
z ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????: ????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ????
??????? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????????, ????? ????
??????-???????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??? ????????? ????? ??????
????? ??:
? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ????
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