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Page 1
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?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? 3.12 ?????? ????????
??????? ???, ?????? ?? ???? 1.34 ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? (PIOs) ??? ?? 1.78 ?????? ???????? ??????? (NRIs) ???? ??????? ??? ?
???? ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ????- ????? ?? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????, ????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????
?????? ??????????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??????, ???? ?? ????-??-???? ?????????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????????
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?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? 126 ?????? ??? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????? ???? ??
???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??????, 2020 ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????????- ??? ?????? ?????? (????????????)
???????, 1995 ?? ??? ?????? ?????? (???????????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????????) ???????, 2018
??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??????
600 ?? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?? 97 ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???, ?????? 1915 ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???????
?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????????? 260 ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????????, ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???
?????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????????, ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ????????? ????? ???????, ?????? ????? ??? ???-????? ????????????
?? ??????, ????, ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???????
?????? ??? ???
???????????? ?????? ????? ?? 31 ??????, 2020 ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????????? ??????? (AIIMS) ?? ??????????
???? ?? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? 201 ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?????? 1,195 ?????? ???? ??
????? ?? ??????? ???????, ?? ??????? ?? ???????, ?? ???? 2022 ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? 750 ??? ?? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??? 30
??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? 125 MBBS ????? ?? 60 ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? 15
??? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??? 16???? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? 2025 ?? ?? ??
?????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??, ????? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??????
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???? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ‘?????’ ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ‘?????’ ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????
????? ??????? ???????? ??, ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? 25 ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????
??? ??? ???? 2014 ??? ??????? ????? ????? (IAF) ??? ?? ???? 2015 ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ‘?????’
????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ????????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????????? ?? ????????
????????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??, ?????? ????? ?????, ????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????
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Page 2
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????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ???? 3.12 ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ‘?????? ???????? ??????’ ???????
?? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????????, ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? ?? ??? ???-?????
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?? ???? ??????????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ??? ?????
?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? 3.12 ?????? ????????
??????? ???, ?????? ?? ???? 1.34 ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? (PIOs) ??? ?? 1.78 ?????? ???????? ??????? (NRIs) ???? ??????? ??? ?
???? ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ????- ????? ?? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????, ????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????
?????? ??????????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??????, ???? ?? ????-??-???? ?????????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????????
????-??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????
?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? 126 ?????? ??? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????? ???? ??
???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??????, 2020 ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????????- ??? ?????? ?????? (????????????)
???????, 1995 ?? ??? ?????? ?????? (???????????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????????) ???????, 2018
??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??????
600 ?? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?? 97 ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???, ?????? 1915 ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???????
?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????????? 260 ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????????, ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???
?????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????????, ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ????????? ????? ???????, ?????? ????? ??? ???-????? ????????????
?? ??????, ????, ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???????
?????? ??? ???
???????????? ?????? ????? ?? 31 ??????, 2020 ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????????? ??????? (AIIMS) ?? ??????????
???? ?? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? 201 ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?????? 1,195 ?????? ???? ??
????? ?? ??????? ???????, ?? ??????? ?? ???????, ?? ???? 2022 ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? 750 ??? ?? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??? 30
??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? 125 MBBS ????? ?? 60 ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? 15
??? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??? 16???? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? 2025 ?? ?? ??
?????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??, ????? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??????
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???? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ‘?????’ ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ‘?????’ ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????
????? ??????? ???????? ??, ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? 25 ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????
??? ??? ???? 2014 ??? ??????? ????? ????? (IAF) ??? ?? ???? 2015 ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ‘?????’
????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ????????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????????? ?? ????????
????????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??, ?????? ????? ?????, ????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????
????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? 5 ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ??
??????????? ?? ?????? ???
DRDO ?? ?????? ????
01 ?????, 2021 ??? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? (DRDO) ?? 63??? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? 1958 ???
DRDO ?? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? 10 ??????????????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ?????
???? ?? ???? ?????????? ????? ???????????????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? DRDO 52 ??????????????? ??? ??
????? ??, ??? ????? ????????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????- ?????????, ????, ??????????????, ???????? ?????, ??????????? ????????????, ??????????????, ?????????,
???? ?????????? ?? ????????, ???????? ????????, ????? ??????, ????????, ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ??. ??.
???? ????? DRDO ?? ??????? ???? ???? 2020 ??? DRDO ?? ?? ??????????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ???, ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ‘????’
?? ???????? ?????? ?? INS ??????????? ?? ???????, ???????????? ?????????? ???????????? ????? (HSTDV), ?????? ?? ?????????????
(QKD), ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? (ATGM), ?????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? (SMART),
???? ??????? ??????? (NGARM), ???????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????, ???? ??????? ?????-??-??? ??????? ?????
(QRSAM) ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? (MRSAM) ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????????
???? ?? ???? DRDO ?? ???? 40 ??????????????? ?? 50 ?? ???? ??????? ?? 100 ?? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????
????? ?????
????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???????? (CEO) ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??????
?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? 1979 ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????????
?? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?? IIT ??????? ??? ??????????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????????????
??????????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? 40 ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????,
??? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?????
?????? ?? ????? 2020 ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????
??, ??? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? 1905 ??? ??? ???????? ?? ???????? ????
?????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? 4 ??? ???? ????? ????
??. ????
????????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? (ISRO) ?? ????????? ????? ??. ???? ?? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???
?????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??. ???? ????? 2022 ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ??. ???? ?? ????? 2018 ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???
??? ?????? ???????? ???, ????? ???? ?? ??????? ????????????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??????????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ???, ???? ??????? ???????
??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??????????? ?????? ????? ??? ??. ???? ???? 1982 ??? ????? ??? ??????
??? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? (ISRO) ?? ???????? ???? 1969 ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??
‘??????? ??????’ ??????? ????? ?????? ??, ??? ???? ????? ?? ???????????? ??? ???????? ????? ???
???? ????
01 ?????, 2020 ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? (SAIL) ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??, ???? ????
?? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? (SAIL) ?? ?????? ??
???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? (SAIL) ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????????? ????? ??????? (NALCO) ??? ?????
?????? (??????????) ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? (SAIL) ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???
?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? (???) ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ??????
????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????????, ???????????, ?????, ?????, ??????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???????
??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????, ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????
????? ???
Page 3
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????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ???? 3.12 ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ‘?????? ???????? ??????’ ???????
?? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????????, ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? ?? ??? ???-?????
?????????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???????, ???? ??????? ??? ???????
??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????
?? ???? ??????????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ??? ?????
?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? 3.12 ?????? ????????
??????? ???, ?????? ?? ???? 1.34 ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? (PIOs) ??? ?? 1.78 ?????? ???????? ??????? (NRIs) ???? ??????? ??? ?
???? ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ????- ????? ?? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????, ????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????
?????? ??????????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??????, ???? ?? ????-??-???? ?????????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????????
????-??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????
?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? 126 ?????? ??? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????? ???? ??
???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??????, 2020 ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????????- ??? ?????? ?????? (????????????)
???????, 1995 ?? ??? ?????? ?????? (???????????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????????) ???????, 2018
??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??????
600 ?? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?? 97 ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???, ?????? 1915 ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???????
?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????????? 260 ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????????, ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???
?????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????????, ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ????????? ????? ???????, ?????? ????? ??? ???-????? ????????????
?? ??????, ????, ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???????
?????? ??? ???
???????????? ?????? ????? ?? 31 ??????, 2020 ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????????? ??????? (AIIMS) ?? ??????????
???? ?? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? 201 ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?????? 1,195 ?????? ???? ??
????? ?? ??????? ???????, ?? ??????? ?? ???????, ?? ???? 2022 ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? 750 ??? ?? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??? 30
??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? 125 MBBS ????? ?? 60 ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? 15
??? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??? 16???? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? 2025 ?? ?? ??
?????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??, ????? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??????
??? ???????
‘????’ ???? ???? ?????? ???????
???? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ‘?????’ ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ‘?????’ ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????
????? ??????? ???????? ??, ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? 25 ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????
??? ??? ???? 2014 ??? ??????? ????? ????? (IAF) ??? ?? ???? 2015 ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ‘?????’
????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ????????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????????? ?? ????????
????????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??, ?????? ????? ?????, ????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????
????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? 5 ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ??
??????????? ?? ?????? ???
DRDO ?? ?????? ????
01 ?????, 2021 ??? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? (DRDO) ?? 63??? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? 1958 ???
DRDO ?? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? 10 ??????????????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ?????
???? ?? ???? ?????????? ????? ???????????????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? DRDO 52 ??????????????? ??? ??
????? ??, ??? ????? ????????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????- ?????????, ????, ??????????????, ???????? ?????, ??????????? ????????????, ??????????????, ?????????,
???? ?????????? ?? ????????, ???????? ????????, ????? ??????, ????????, ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ??. ??.
???? ????? DRDO ?? ??????? ???? ???? 2020 ??? DRDO ?? ?? ??????????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ???, ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ‘????’
?? ???????? ?????? ?? INS ??????????? ?? ???????, ???????????? ?????????? ???????????? ????? (HSTDV), ?????? ?? ?????????????
(QKD), ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? (ATGM), ?????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? (SMART),
???? ??????? ??????? (NGARM), ???????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????, ???? ??????? ?????-??-??? ??????? ?????
(QRSAM) ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? (MRSAM) ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????????
???? ?? ???? DRDO ?? ???? 40 ??????????????? ?? 50 ?? ???? ??????? ?? 100 ?? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????
????? ?????
????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???????? (CEO) ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??????
?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? 1979 ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????????
?? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?? IIT ??????? ??? ??????????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????????????
??????????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? 40 ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????,
??? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?????
?????? ?? ????? 2020 ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????
??, ??? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? 1905 ??? ??? ???????? ?? ???????? ????
?????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? 4 ??? ???? ????? ????
??. ????
????????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? (ISRO) ?? ????????? ????? ??. ???? ?? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???
?????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??. ???? ????? 2022 ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ??. ???? ?? ????? 2018 ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???
??? ?????? ???????? ???, ????? ???? ?? ??????? ????????????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??????????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ???, ???? ??????? ???????
??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??????????? ?????? ????? ??? ??. ???? ???? 1982 ??? ????? ??? ??????
??? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? (ISRO) ?? ???????? ???? 1969 ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??
‘??????? ??????’ ??????? ????? ?????? ??, ??? ???? ????? ?? ???????????? ??? ???????? ????? ???
???? ????
01 ?????, 2020 ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? (SAIL) ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??, ???? ????
?? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? (SAIL) ?? ?????? ??
???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? (SAIL) ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????????? ????? ??????? (NALCO) ??? ?????
?????? (??????????) ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? (SAIL) ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???
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?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????????? ????? ??, SSP/SP ???? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ????? (IPS) ???????? ?? ?? ???????? ??
??????? ????????????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ??
??? ??? ??? ????????????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????????? ??? ????? ????? ???
??? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ????????
??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ?????????? ????? ?? ?? ??? 600 ????????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ??????
?????????? ???? 2022-23 ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? 3,000 ?????? ???? ??? ?????
??? ?? ????????????? ????? ????, ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????????
????? ?? ??? ?? ?????????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? 2000 ???????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ??
????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ????????, ?? ?????????? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ??
????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??????, ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?????????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??
?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????????
???????? ?????
??????????? (?????????? ?? ?????????) ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????
???????? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? 5 ????? ??? ?????????? (???????? ?????) ?????? ??
???????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? (MoU) ?? ???????? ???? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ???, ?????? ???? ???
?????? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??
?????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? 1987 ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? (?????????)
???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??, ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??
????? ??? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???
????? ????
??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? (DPIIT) ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ????
????????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ????? (QCI), ???????? ?????????? ????? (NPC) ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????
????? ???????? ????????- ‘?????? ????’ ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? 4 ?????, 2021 ??? ???? ??? ?? 2 ??????,
2021 ?? ?????? ??? 45 ????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????????
?? ?????? ??? ??????, ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ‘?????? ????’ ?????????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????;
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FAQs on Miscellaneous (विविध): January 2021 UPSC Current Affairs - Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily, Weekly & Monthly
| 1. जनवरी 2021 करेंट अफेयर्स UPSC क्या हैं? |  |
उत्तर: जनवरी 2021 करेंट अफेयर्स UPSC एक परीक्षा परिषद द्वारा आयोजित की जाने वाली प्रतियोगी परीक्षा है जो भारतीय प्रशासनिक सेवा (UPSC) में रिक्तियों को भरने के लिए आयोजित की जाती है। यह परीक्षा विभिन्न विषयों की ज्ञान, सामान्य ज्ञान, वर्तमान मामले और करंट अफेयर्स के प्रश्नों पर आधारित होती है।
| 2. जनवरी 2021 करेंट अफेयर्स UPSC उत्कृष्टता के लिए क्यों महत्वपूर्ण है? | |
उत्तर: जनवरी 2021 करेंट अफेयर्स UPSC का अध्ययन करना उत्कृष्टता के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है क्योंकि इसके माध्यम से आपको वर्तमान मामलों, घटनाओं और विषयों के साथ सम्बंधित जानकारी मिलती है। UPSC परीक्षा में उत्तीर्ण होने के लिए, आपको विश्वसनीय स्रोतों से व्यापक ज्ञान और वर्तमान मामलों के बारे में अद्यतन रहने की आवश्यकता होती है।
| 3. जनवरी 2021 करेंट अफेयर्स UPSC कहाँ से प्राप्त की जा सकती हैं? | |
उत्तर: जनवरी 2021 करेंट अफेयर्स UPSC की जानकारी विभिन्न सरकारी और गैर-सरकारी स्रोतों से प्राप्त की जा सकती हैं। आप अखबारों, मीडिया, वेबसाइटों, करंट अफेयर्स पत्रिकाओं, और UPSC की आधिकारिक वेबसाइट से इस संबंधित जानकारी को प्राप्त कर सकते हैं।
| 4. जनवरी 2021 करेंट अफेयर्स UPSC के लिए सबसे महत्वपूर्ण विषय कौन सा हैं? | |
उत्तर: जनवरी 2021 करेंट अफेयर्स UPSC के लिए सबसे महत्वपूर्ण विषय वर्तमान मामले और करंट अफेयर्स हैं। UPSC परीक्षा में वर्तमान मामलों के प्रश्नों के साथ-साथ, राष्ट्रीय और अंतर्राष्ट्रीय घटनाओं के बारे में भी प्रश्न पूछे जाते हैं।
| 5. जनवरी 2021 करेंट अफेयर्स UPSC की तैयारी के लिए कैसे बेहतर संसाधनों का उपयोग किया जा सकता हैं? | |
उत्तर: जनवरी 2021 करेंट अफेयर्स UPSC की तैयारी के लिए आप अखबारों, मीडिया, वेबसाइटों, बुक्स, करंट अफेयर्स पत्रिकाओं, और UPSC की आधिकारिक वेबसाइट का उपयोग कर सकते हैं। विभिन्न ऑनलाइन पोर्टल और ऐप्स भी उपलब्ध हैं जो आपको वर्तमान मामलों, घटनाओं, सामयिक विषयों और करंट अफेयर्स की अद्यतन जानकारी प्रदान करते हैं।
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