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Page 1
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??? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? (Strengthening Teaching-Learning and Results for States-
STARS) ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??
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z ?? ???????/?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????????? ???? (?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????) ??? ???? ???
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?? ??????? ??, ????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???
Page 2
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??? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? (Strengthening Teaching-Learning and Results for States-
STARS) ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??
????
z ???? ????? ??????? ??????????? ?? 14 ???????, 2020 ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ???
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z ?? ???????/?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????????? ???? (?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????) ??? ???? ???
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? ????? ?? ???? 516 ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????
z ?? ??????? ???? 300 ????? ????? ?? ????? ???
? Syzygium periyarensis (?? ?????? ?? ????), Habenaria periyarensis (?? ??????) ?? Mucuna
pruriense thekkadiensis (?? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???) ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????????? ???
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z ???????: ???, ????, ???? ???? ???? (Lion-tailed macaque), ??????? ??? ????
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tailed Drongo)?
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Page 3
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??? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? (Strengthening Teaching-Learning and Results for States-
STARS) ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??
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z ?? ??????? ???? 300 ????? ????? ?? ????? ???
? Syzygium periyarensis (?? ?????? ?? ????), Habenaria periyarensis (?? ??????) ?? Mucuna
pruriense thekkadiensis (?? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???) ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????????? ???
??????????:
z ???????: ???, ????, ???? ???? ???? (Lion-tailed macaque), ??????? ??? ????
z ????: ??????, ?????, ????????, ???? ??????? ???????? (Great Malabar Hornbill) ?? ?????-???? ?????? (Racket-
tailed Drongo)?
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???? 1939 ??? ????? ?? ???
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? ???? 1994 ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???
z ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? 1951 ??? ?????, ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???????, ????????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??
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z 63 ???????? ???? ????-???????? ????? ?? 19 ???????? ?? ??????-???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??, ?????? ???? 2018
??? ?????? ????? ????? "???????? ??????" ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ???
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Page 4
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??? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? (Strengthening Teaching-Learning and Results for States-
STARS) ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??
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z ?? ???????/?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????????? ???? (?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????) ??? ???? ???
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z ??? ???? 1950 ??? ??????? ?? ???? 1978 ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???
?? ??????? ??, ????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???
????? (Drainage):
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??????:
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z ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???? 1966 ?????????? ??? ???? ????
? ????? ?? ???? 516 ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????
z ?? ??????? ???? 300 ????? ????? ?? ????? ???
? Syzygium periyarensis (?? ?????? ?? ????), Habenaria periyarensis (?? ??????) ?? Mucuna
pruriense thekkadiensis (?? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???) ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????????? ???
??????????:
z ???????: ???, ????, ???? ???? ???? (Lion-tailed macaque), ??????? ??? ????
z ????: ??????, ?????, ????????, ???? ??????? ???????? (Great Malabar Hornbill) ?? ?????-???? ?????? (Racket-
tailed Drongo)?
z ??????: ?????? ??????, ????, ???? ????? ????
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????-???????? ??? ?? ???? ???:
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(GBSR) ????? ???? ???? ??, ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ???
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? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ???? 1740 ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ?????
???? 1939 ??? ????? ?? ???
z ?????? ??? ???? 24 ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??, ???? ???? 1937 ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???
? ???? 1994 ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???
z ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? 1951 ??? ?????, ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???????, ????????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??
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z ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????????????, ???????????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????
?????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??
????? ????
z ???????? ???: ??????????? ??????? (Prionailurus viverrinus)
z ?????:
? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???
? ?????? ??? ?????? (??? ??? ?????) ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????, ?????????, ????, ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??
???? ???? ???? ???? ???
? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???
? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ????
z ????:
? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????, ??????? ?? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???
???? ????
? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ?????
?????? ?? ??????? ? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????
z ????:
? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???? ????????? ??????????? ????? ?? ????????, ??? ??
?????? ??? ???, ???? ????? ??? ?? ??????????? ???? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????-
???? ?????? ?? ??????????? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????
z ?????? ?????:
? IUCN ??? ????: ???????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?? IUCN ??? ???? ??? "?????????" ?? "???????" ?????
??? ??????? ???? ????
? CITES: ????????-II
? ?????? ?????? (??????) ???????, 1972 ?? ???????-I ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????????? ???
z ?????? ?? ??????:
? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ????-?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???
?? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???
? 2012 ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ????
???? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ????
? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????
? ???? 2010 ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? (Fishing Cat) ?? ???? ??? ???????? ?????
?? ????? ???? ???
???? ?????? 2021
??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?? 13??? ?????? ??????? ?? ‘??????? ???????? ?????’ (???????) ??? ???? ???
?????? ?????:
???? ??????:
z ???? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???????????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???
z ?? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ???????????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????????, ???? ??????? ????????, ?????? ??????
???????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ???
z ???? ????? ?? ???? 30 ????. ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? 1996 ??? ???????
??? ???? ???? ??? ???
???? ?????? 2021:
z ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???? '???????' ??? ?? ??, ????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????
z ???? ?????? 2021 ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? (IOR) ???
z ???? ????? ‘???? ???????? ?? ????? ?????’ (DRDO) ????? ???? ??? ???
z ???? ?????? 2021 ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ???, ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ???
???
? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????- ????? (?????), ?????? ??????? (?????), ????? (?????) ?? ????? (?????) ??
????? ???? (?????) ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? BAE ?????? (????) ?? ?????? ???????? MBDA
(?????) ?? ???????? ?? ???? ??????
? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??, ????- ????? ?? 8-??, ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????
z ???? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? (HAL) ?? 83 ???? ????
?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?? 48,000 ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????
? ????: ?? HAL ????? ??????? ?????-???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ‘??-?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????’
(Multirole Tactical Fighter Aircraft) ???
?????:
z ???? ???? ?? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???
? ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????????? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???
z ???? ?????? 2021 ????? ?? ????? ????, ????????? ??????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????, ??????? ?? ?????? ?????, ???????????? ??? ???
????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????
??????? ????? ???
??? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????, ????? ?? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ??? (Consumer
Welfare Fund- CWF) ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???
Page 5
????? ??? ????? ???
?????? ?????????
??? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? (Strengthening Teaching-Learning and Results for States-
STARS) ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??
????
z ???? ????? ??????? ??????????? ?? 14 ???????, 2020 ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ???
?????? ?????
z ????: ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? 5718 ???? ???? ???
? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? 50 ???? ???? (???? 3700 ???? ????) ?? ??????? ??????
?????? ?? ??????
? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??????
z ?????????: ?????? ???????? ?? ????????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????
????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??????
? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??????
? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????
? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ??????
z ???????? ??? ????? ????: ?? ???????? ??? ??? ????- ?????? ??????, ???????, ????????, ??? ??????, ???? ?? ????? ????? ????
? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????
z ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ?????? ????: ??????-?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ??????
(PRR) ???? ????
z ???????? ?? ???: ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ????- ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????,
????? ???? ????? ???????, ????? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????
??????? ????? ??????
???? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? (PTR) ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???????? ??? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????
????????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ???
?????? ?????:
???????:
z ?? ???????/?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????????? ???? (?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????) ??? ???? ???
???????:
z ??? ???? 1950 ??? ??????? ?? ???? 1978 ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???
?? ??????? ??, ????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???
????? (Drainage):
z ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????
??????:
z ?? ??????? ??? ???????????? ???????, ????? ???????, ????? ???????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????
z ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???? 1966 ?????????? ??? ???? ????
? ????? ?? ???? 516 ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????
z ?? ??????? ???? 300 ????? ????? ?? ????? ???
? Syzygium periyarensis (?? ?????? ?? ????), Habenaria periyarensis (?? ??????) ?? Mucuna
pruriense thekkadiensis (?? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???) ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????????? ???
??????????:
z ???????: ???, ????, ???? ???? ???? (Lion-tailed macaque), ??????? ??? ????
z ????: ??????, ?????, ????????, ???? ??????? ???????? (Great Malabar Hornbill) ?? ?????-???? ?????? (Racket-
tailed Drongo)?
z ??????: ?????? ??????, ????, ???? ????? ????
???????:
z ?? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ????- ?????, ?????, ???? ?????, ???? ???????, ????? ?? ??????
????-???????? ???????? ????
??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????-???????? ?? ??? 107 ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????
??? ?? ?????/??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???
z ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???????-??????-????? ?? ?????? ?????- ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????
z ??? ?????? ??? ‘???? ???’ ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???
?????? ?????:
?????????:
z ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? 11 "???-??????? ???? ??????' ?? ??????? ????? ??
???? ??? ????? (?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????) ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???
????-???????? ??? ?? ???? ???:
z ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? 1913 ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ??, ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???
?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? 63 ???????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???
z ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??, ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ‘??????? ????? ?????? ?????’
(GBSR) ????? ???? ???? ??, ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ???
? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????, ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ???
? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ???? 1740 ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ?????
???? 1939 ??? ????? ?? ???
z ?????? ??? ???? 24 ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??, ???? ???? 1937 ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???
? ???? 1994 ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???
z ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? 1951 ??? ?????, ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???????, ????????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??
?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???
z 63 ???????? ???? ????-???????? ????? ?? 19 ???????? ?? ??????-???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??, ?????? ???? 2018
??? ?????? ????? ????? "???????? ??????" ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ???
?????? ??? ???????? ??????
??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? (Fishing Cat Conservation Alliance) ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????
???????? ????? ???? ?? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ???
?????? ?????:
z ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????????????, ???????????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????
?????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??
????? ????
z ???????? ???: ??????????? ??????? (Prionailurus viverrinus)
z ?????:
? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???
? ?????? ??? ?????? (??? ??? ?????) ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????, ?????????, ????, ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??
???? ???? ???? ???? ???
? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???
? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ????
z ????:
? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????, ??????? ?? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???
???? ????
? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ?????
?????? ?? ??????? ? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????
z ????:
? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???? ????????? ??????????? ????? ?? ????????, ??? ??
?????? ??? ???, ???? ????? ??? ?? ??????????? ???? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????-
???? ?????? ?? ??????????? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????
z ?????? ?????:
? IUCN ??? ????: ???????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?? IUCN ??? ???? ??? "?????????" ?? "???????" ?????
??? ??????? ???? ????
? CITES: ????????-II
? ?????? ?????? (??????) ???????, 1972 ?? ???????-I ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????????? ???
z ?????? ?? ??????:
? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ????-?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???
?? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???
? 2012 ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ????
???? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ????
? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????
? ???? 2010 ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? (Fishing Cat) ?? ???? ??? ???????? ?????
?? ????? ???? ???
???? ?????? 2021
??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?? 13??? ?????? ??????? ?? ‘??????? ???????? ?????’ (???????) ??? ???? ???
?????? ?????:
???? ??????:
z ???? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???????????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???
z ?? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ???????????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????????, ???? ??????? ????????, ?????? ??????
???????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ???
z ???? ????? ?? ???? 30 ????. ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? 1996 ??? ???????
??? ???? ???? ??? ???
???? ?????? 2021:
z ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???? '???????' ??? ?? ??, ????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????
z ???? ?????? 2021 ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? (IOR) ???
z ???? ????? ‘???? ???????? ?? ????? ?????’ (DRDO) ????? ???? ??? ???
z ???? ?????? 2021 ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ???, ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ???
???
? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????- ????? (?????), ?????? ??????? (?????), ????? (?????) ?? ????? (?????) ??
????? ???? (?????) ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? BAE ?????? (????) ?? ?????? ???????? MBDA
(?????) ?? ???????? ?? ???? ??????
? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??, ????- ????? ?? 8-??, ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????
z ???? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? (HAL) ?? 83 ???? ????
?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?? 48,000 ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????
? ????: ?? HAL ????? ??????? ?????-???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ‘??-?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????’
(Multirole Tactical Fighter Aircraft) ???
?????:
z ???? ???? ?? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???
? ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????????? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???
z ???? ?????? 2021 ????? ?? ????? ????, ????????? ??????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????, ??????? ?? ?????? ?????, ???????????? ??? ???
????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????
??????? ????? ???
??? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????, ????? ?? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ??? (Consumer
Welfare Fund- CWF) ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???
?????? ?????:
z ??????? ????? ???
? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?? (CGST) ???????, 2017 ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? 1992 ?? ??????? ????? ???
?????? ?? CGST ????, 2017 ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???
? ?? ??? ????? ????? (????? ????????) ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? (??????? ?????, ????? ??
????????? ????? ????????) ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???
z ??????: ????????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???:
? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????????? ????????/?????????????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????/????????? ???????
?? ??? ?????
? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????????
z ??? ??????? ?????:
? ??????, ??????????, ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ‘????
????? ????’ ????? ?? ??? ?? ?
? ???? ??????? ?????? ????/??????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????
? ??????? ?????? ???????, 2019 ???? ???? ??? ???
? ??? ??????? ?-?????? ???-??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??????????? ????? ?? ???? ??????-??????????? ?? ????? ?? ????????
????? ??/?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ???
? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? (NCH) ?? ?????? ?? ???
? ???????????? ?? ???-??? ????????? ?? ??? ????????, ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??
??? ?????? ???? ????? (BIS) ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????
????-?? ?? ??????? ?????? Unified Portal of Gobar-dhan
??? ?? ??? ??????? ???????/????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????-?? ?? ?????? ?????? (Unified
Portal of Gobar-dhan) ???? ???? ??? ???
?????? ?????:
??????:
z ???? ?????? ??????? ???????/????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????/??????????
?? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ???
??????:
z ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? (SBMG) ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????
?????? ???? ??????
???:
z ??????: ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????????/???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????????
?? ????? ??????
z ????? ??? ????: SBMG ?? ??? 2 ??? ???????? ????? ??? ???? (?????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????, ????????????? ??
???-????????????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??????) ???? ?? ?? ????-?? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????
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Document Description: Monthly Current Affairs Collection (मासिक करेंट अफेयर्स संग्रह): February 2021 UPSC Current Affairs for UPSC 2024 is part of Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily, Weekly & Monthly preparation.
The notes and questions for Monthly Current Affairs Collection (मासिक करेंट अफेयर्स संग्रह): February 2021 UPSC Current Affairs have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Monthly Current Affairs Collection (मासिक करेंट अफेयर्स संग्रह): February 2021 UPSC Current Affairs covers topics
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