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Page 1
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??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? (Same Sex Marriage) ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????
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z ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? 2020 ??? ????? ????? ??????? (Hindu Marriage Act), 1955 ?? ?????
????? ??????? (Special Marriage Act), 1954 ?? ??? ????????? ???? ?? ?? ????
?????? ?? ???????????/????:
z ??????? ??????? ?? ????:
? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? (Indian Penal Code- IPC) ?? ???? 377 ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????
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Page 2
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??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? (Same Sex Marriage) ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????
??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? "????? ?????" ?? "????? ?????" ?? ???? ????? ??? ???
?????? ?????
?????????:
z ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? 2020 ??? ????? ????? ??????? (Hindu Marriage Act), 1955 ?? ?????
????? ??????? (Special Marriage Act), 1954 ?? ??? ????????? ???? ?? ?? ????
?????? ?? ???????????/????:
z ??????? ??????? ?? ????:
? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? (Indian Penal Code- IPC) ?? ???? 377 ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????
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z ??????? ???????:
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??? ?? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? "??????? ???????" (Societal Morality) ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????
?? ????? ?? ?????? ????
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Page 3
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?????? ?????
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????? ??????? (Special Marriage Act), 1954 ?? ??? ????????? ???? ?? ?? ????
?????? ?? ???????????/????:
z ??????? ??????? ?? ????:
? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? (Indian Penal Code- IPC) ?? ???? 377 ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????
?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ??
?? ? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???
z ??????? ???????:
? ?????? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? "??? ???? ???" (Legitimate State Interest) ??????
??? ?? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? "??????? ???????" (Societal Morality) ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????
?? ????? ?? ?????? ????
z ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????:
? ?????? ?????? (fundamental Right) ???????? 21 ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???
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z LGBTQ ?????? ??? ????????? ???????? (????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????, 2018) ?? ????? ????
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Page 4
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??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? (Same Sex Marriage) ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????
??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? "????? ?????" ?? "????? ?????" ?? ???? ????? ??? ???
?????? ?????
?????????:
z ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? 2020 ??? ????? ????? ??????? (Hindu Marriage Act), 1955 ?? ?????
????? ??????? (Special Marriage Act), 1954 ?? ??? ????????? ???? ?? ?? ????
?????? ?? ???????????/????:
z ??????? ??????? ?? ????:
? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? (Indian Penal Code- IPC) ?? ???? 377 ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????
?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ??
?? ? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???
z ??????? ???????:
? ?????? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? "??? ???? ???" (Legitimate State Interest) ??????
??? ?? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? "??????? ???????" (Societal Morality) ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????
?? ????? ?? ?????? ????
z ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????:
? ?????? ?????? (fundamental Right) ???????? 21 ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???
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?????? ?? ?? ???:
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?? ??????? 1 ??????? ????? ?? ???? 16 ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????
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?????? ?? ???????????/????:
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?? ????? ?? ?????? ????
z ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????:
? ?????? ?????? (fundamental Right) ???????? 21 ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???
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???? ????
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? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?????????? ??? ???, ???????
???????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? 51 ?? ??????? ??? ????
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???????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????
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?? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ????
????? ?? ??????
????? ??? ?????
????? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? (RTE) ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?????
???? (EWS) ?? ???? 8 ?? 12 ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????
?????? ?????:
????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ????????:
z ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???- IV (DPSP) ?? ???????? 45 ?? ???????? 39 (f) ??? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ?????
?? ???????? ???? ????
z ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? 1990 ??? ????????? ????? ?? ??????? ???
z ???? 1993 ??? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ?????
?? ?????? ???????? 21 ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????
z ??? ??????? ????? (1999) ?? ???????? 21(A) ?? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???
z ???? 2002 ??? 86??? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???- III ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????
????
? ??? ???????? 21A ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???, ????? 6-14 ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????
??? ?????
? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????, 2009 ?? ???????? ?????
????? ?? ?????? (RTE) ???????, 2009 ?? ?????????:
z RTE ??????? ?? ?????? 6 ?? 14 ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ????
z ???? 12 (1) (C) ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???-???????? ???? ???-?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??
?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??- ??-?? 25% ????? ?????? ?????
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Additional Information about Social Justice (सामाजिक न्याय): March 2021 UPSC Current Affairs for UPSC Preparation
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