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UPSC Exam  >  UPSC Notes  >  Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily, Weekly & Monthly  >  Internal Security (आंतरिक सुरक्षा): March 2021 UPSC Current Affairs

Internal Security (आंतरिक सुरक्षा): March 2021 UPSC Current Affairs | Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily, Weekly & Monthly PDF Download

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 Page 1


     
?????? ?????? ?????? ??????
????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ??? ?????
??? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ????? (Defence Research and Development Organisation- 
DRDO) ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? (Solid Fuel Ducted Ramjet) ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? 
???? ???? ?? ???-??-??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????????? ????
?????? ?????
????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????????: 
z	 ?? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? (Ramjet Engine) ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ????
z	 ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???, ????? ??? ???-??????? 
(Air-breathing)  ???? ????
?	 ???-??????? ???????? ?? ??????, ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? 
???? ????? ???? ???? ????
z	 DRDO ?? ???? 2017 ??? SFDR ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? 2018 ?? ???? 2019 ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????
?????:
z	 DRDO ?? SFDR ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? 
???? ??????
z	 ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????
z	 ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???????? SFDR ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????????? 
?? ??????? ???? ???? ????
z	 SFDR ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????
???? ???????? ?? ????? ?????:
z	 ???? ???????? ?? ????? ????? (DRDO) ???? ??????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ????
z	 ?? ???? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???-??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? 
??????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????
z	 DRDO ?? ?????? ???? 1958 ??? ???? ?????? ????? (Defence Science Organisation-DSO) ?? ??? ?????? ???? 
?? ?????? ????? ?????????? (Technical Development Establishment-TDEs) ?? ?????? ????? ?? 
?????? ???????? (Directorate of Technical Development & Production- DTDP) ?? ?????? ?? ??? 
????
z	 ?? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? (Integrated Guided Missile Development 
Programme) ?? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ????
z	 ??? ?? ??? DRDO ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????:
?	 ?????? ?? ?????????: ???? ???? ?????? ??????
Page 2


     
?????? ?????? ?????? ??????
????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ??? ?????
??? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ????? (Defence Research and Development Organisation- 
DRDO) ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? (Solid Fuel Ducted Ramjet) ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? 
???? ???? ?? ???-??-??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????????? ????
?????? ?????
????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????????: 
z	 ?? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? (Ramjet Engine) ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ????
z	 ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???, ????? ??? ???-??????? 
(Air-breathing)  ???? ????
?	 ???-??????? ???????? ?? ??????, ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? 
???? ????? ???? ???? ????
z	 DRDO ?? ???? 2017 ??? SFDR ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? 2018 ?? ???? 2019 ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????
?????:
z	 DRDO ?? SFDR ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? 
???? ??????
z	 ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????
z	 ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???????? SFDR ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????????? 
?? ??????? ???? ???? ????
z	 SFDR ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????
???? ???????? ?? ????? ?????:
z	 ???? ???????? ?? ????? ????? (DRDO) ???? ??????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ????
z	 ?? ???? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???-??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? 
??????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????
z	 DRDO ?? ?????? ???? 1958 ??? ???? ?????? ????? (Defence Science Organisation-DSO) ?? ??? ?????? ???? 
?? ?????? ????? ?????????? (Technical Development Establishment-TDEs) ?? ?????? ????? ?? 
?????? ???????? (Directorate of Technical Development & Production- DTDP) ?? ?????? ?? ??? 
????
z	 ?? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? (Integrated Guided Missile Development 
Programme) ?? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ????
z	 ??? ?? ??? DRDO ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????:
?	 ?????? ?? ?????????: ???? ???? ?????? ??????
    
?	 ??????? ???? ???????? ???? (SAAW)
?	 ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????
?	 ????? ?????? ?? ????-????? ??????
?	 ????? ?????? ?????-??-??? ??????
?	 ?????? MK-1 ?????? ?? ???? ??????
?	 ??? ??????: ???? ???? ?????? ??????
????????
z	 ??????? ???? (Ramjet Engine), ??? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? (forward motion) ?? 
????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? (rotating compressor) ?? ??? (combustion) ?? ???? ???????? 
???? ????
z	 ??????? 3 ??? (???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????) ?? ????? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??? 6 ?? 
??? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????
z	 ?? ???? ?????????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????
??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????????
z	 ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???. ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???
z	 ???? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ?? ????? ??? ??????????? ????? ???? ???
z	 ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?? 
?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???
z	 IGMDP ?? ???????? ??? ?? 26 ?????, 1983 ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????
z	 IGMDP ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???:
?	 ?????? - ???-??-??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ???????
?	 ????? – ???-??-??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ???????
?	 ?????? – ???-??-???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???????
?	 ???? – ???-??-???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???????
?	 ??? -  ????? ???? ??  ???? ???? ???????
????? ????????? ??????????? ???? ‘??? ??????????? ????????’ ???????? ????? ??? ?????
???? ???????? ?? ????? ????? (DRDO) ?? ??? ??????????? ???????? (AIP) ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???, ?? 
???? ????????? ??????????? ?? ???? ?????????? ????
?????? ?????:
??? ??????????? ???????? (AIP) ????????:
z	 ??????????? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???: ???????? ?? ???????
z	 ???????? ??????????? ????-????????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???, ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? 
???? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ????
Page 3


     
?????? ?????? ?????? ??????
????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ??? ?????
??? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ????? (Defence Research and Development Organisation- 
DRDO) ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? (Solid Fuel Ducted Ramjet) ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? 
???? ???? ?? ???-??-??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????????? ????
?????? ?????
????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????????: 
z	 ?? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? (Ramjet Engine) ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ????
z	 ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???, ????? ??? ???-??????? 
(Air-breathing)  ???? ????
?	 ???-??????? ???????? ?? ??????, ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? 
???? ????? ???? ???? ????
z	 DRDO ?? ???? 2017 ??? SFDR ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? 2018 ?? ???? 2019 ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????
?????:
z	 DRDO ?? SFDR ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? 
???? ??????
z	 ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????
z	 ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???????? SFDR ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????????? 
?? ??????? ???? ???? ????
z	 SFDR ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????
???? ???????? ?? ????? ?????:
z	 ???? ???????? ?? ????? ????? (DRDO) ???? ??????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ????
z	 ?? ???? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???-??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? 
??????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????
z	 DRDO ?? ?????? ???? 1958 ??? ???? ?????? ????? (Defence Science Organisation-DSO) ?? ??? ?????? ???? 
?? ?????? ????? ?????????? (Technical Development Establishment-TDEs) ?? ?????? ????? ?? 
?????? ???????? (Directorate of Technical Development & Production- DTDP) ?? ?????? ?? ??? 
????
z	 ?? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? (Integrated Guided Missile Development 
Programme) ?? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ????
z	 ??? ?? ??? DRDO ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????:
?	 ?????? ?? ?????????: ???? ???? ?????? ??????
    
?	 ??????? ???? ???????? ???? (SAAW)
?	 ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????
?	 ????? ?????? ?? ????-????? ??????
?	 ????? ?????? ?????-??-??? ??????
?	 ?????? MK-1 ?????? ?? ???? ??????
?	 ??? ??????: ???? ???? ?????? ??????
????????
z	 ??????? ???? (Ramjet Engine), ??? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? (forward motion) ?? 
????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? (rotating compressor) ?? ??? (combustion) ?? ???? ???????? 
???? ????
z	 ??????? 3 ??? (???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????) ?? ????? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??? 6 ?? 
??? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????
z	 ?? ???? ?????????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????
??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????????
z	 ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???. ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???
z	 ???? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ?? ????? ??? ??????????? ????? ???? ???
z	 ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?? 
?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???
z	 IGMDP ?? ???????? ??? ?? 26 ?????, 1983 ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????
z	 IGMDP ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???:
?	 ?????? - ???-??-??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ???????
?	 ????? – ???-??-??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ???????
?	 ?????? – ???-??-???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???????
?	 ???? – ???-??-???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???????
?	 ??? -  ????? ???? ??  ???? ???? ???????
????? ????????? ??????????? ???? ‘??? ??????????? ????????’ ???????? ????? ??? ?????
???? ???????? ?? ????? ????? (DRDO) ?? ??? ??????????? ???????? (AIP) ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???, ?? 
???? ????????? ??????????? ?? ???? ?????????? ????
?????? ?????:
??? ??????????? ???????? (AIP) ????????:
z	 ??????????? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???: ???????? ?? ???????
z	 ???????? ??????????? ????-????????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???, ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? 
???? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ????
     
z	 ??? ??? ??????? ‘??? ??????????? ???????? (AIP) ???????’ ?? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?? 
??????? ?????
z	 ????? ??? ?????? AIP ?? ‘??????? ?????? ???????? ??????????’ (NMRL) ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ???, ?? ??????? ?? ???? 
DRDO ?? ???????????? ?????????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????
?	 ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? 2023 ?? ?? ???????????? ?? ?????? ????
AIP ?? ???:
z	 AIP ??????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ???, ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? 
???????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????
z	 ????-????????? ??????????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ???, ?? ?????? ???? ???? 
?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????
?	 ‘??? ??????????? ????????’ ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????
z	 ??????? ???????????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? AIP ??????? ???, NMRL ?? ???? ??? ?????? AIP ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? 
?? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ????
???? ??? ?????? AIP ????????:
z	 ???? ??? ?????? AIP ??? ?? ????????????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???, ???? ???? 
?? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????
z	 ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???, ???? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????
??????? ???????? ???????? ??????????:
z	 ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? (NMRL) ??????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???????????? ??? ?? ?? ???, ?????? ???????? 
???????? ?? ???-??? ?? ??????? (????????, ???????, ???????, ??????, ??? ?? ?????? ??????, ?????? ??? ????????????, ???????? ??????) 
??? ?????????-????? ???????????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????
z	 ??????: 
?	 ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??????????????? ?? ???? ??? ??????????? ???????? (AIP) ??????? ?????? ?????
?	 ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????
?	 ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?????
?????? ??????????? ???? ???????? ???????????:
z	 ???????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????????? (????- ?????? 
??????, ?????? ?????) ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ??????????? (???? ???????? -75 ?? ???????? 
-75I ????? ??????) ????-????????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????
z	 ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????? ???? ???? ???, ???????? ????-????????? 
??????????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????? ????
INS ????? ????? ??? ?????
??? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ????? (???????? -75) ??????? INS ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ????? 
???? ??? ????
Page 4


     
?????? ?????? ?????? ??????
????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ??? ?????
??? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ????? (Defence Research and Development Organisation- 
DRDO) ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? (Solid Fuel Ducted Ramjet) ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? 
???? ???? ?? ???-??-??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????????? ????
?????? ?????
????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????????: 
z	 ?? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? (Ramjet Engine) ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ????
z	 ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???, ????? ??? ???-??????? 
(Air-breathing)  ???? ????
?	 ???-??????? ???????? ?? ??????, ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? 
???? ????? ???? ???? ????
z	 DRDO ?? ???? 2017 ??? SFDR ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? 2018 ?? ???? 2019 ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????
?????:
z	 DRDO ?? SFDR ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? 
???? ??????
z	 ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????
z	 ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???????? SFDR ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????????? 
?? ??????? ???? ???? ????
z	 SFDR ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????
???? ???????? ?? ????? ?????:
z	 ???? ???????? ?? ????? ????? (DRDO) ???? ??????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ????
z	 ?? ???? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???-??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? 
??????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????
z	 DRDO ?? ?????? ???? 1958 ??? ???? ?????? ????? (Defence Science Organisation-DSO) ?? ??? ?????? ???? 
?? ?????? ????? ?????????? (Technical Development Establishment-TDEs) ?? ?????? ????? ?? 
?????? ???????? (Directorate of Technical Development & Production- DTDP) ?? ?????? ?? ??? 
????
z	 ?? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? (Integrated Guided Missile Development 
Programme) ?? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ????
z	 ??? ?? ??? DRDO ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????:
?	 ?????? ?? ?????????: ???? ???? ?????? ??????
    
?	 ??????? ???? ???????? ???? (SAAW)
?	 ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????
?	 ????? ?????? ?? ????-????? ??????
?	 ????? ?????? ?????-??-??? ??????
?	 ?????? MK-1 ?????? ?? ???? ??????
?	 ??? ??????: ???? ???? ?????? ??????
????????
z	 ??????? ???? (Ramjet Engine), ??? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? (forward motion) ?? 
????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? (rotating compressor) ?? ??? (combustion) ?? ???? ???????? 
???? ????
z	 ??????? 3 ??? (???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????) ?? ????? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??? 6 ?? 
??? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????
z	 ?? ???? ?????????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????
??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????????
z	 ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???. ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???
z	 ???? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ?? ????? ??? ??????????? ????? ???? ???
z	 ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?? 
?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???
z	 IGMDP ?? ???????? ??? ?? 26 ?????, 1983 ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????
z	 IGMDP ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???:
?	 ?????? - ???-??-??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ???????
?	 ????? – ???-??-??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ???????
?	 ?????? – ???-??-???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???????
?	 ???? – ???-??-???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???????
?	 ??? -  ????? ???? ??  ???? ???? ???????
????? ????????? ??????????? ???? ‘??? ??????????? ????????’ ???????? ????? ??? ?????
???? ???????? ?? ????? ????? (DRDO) ?? ??? ??????????? ???????? (AIP) ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???, ?? 
???? ????????? ??????????? ?? ???? ?????????? ????
?????? ?????:
??? ??????????? ???????? (AIP) ????????:
z	 ??????????? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???: ???????? ?? ???????
z	 ???????? ??????????? ????-????????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???, ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? 
???? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ????
     
z	 ??? ??? ??????? ‘??? ??????????? ???????? (AIP) ???????’ ?? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?? 
??????? ?????
z	 ????? ??? ?????? AIP ?? ‘??????? ?????? ???????? ??????????’ (NMRL) ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ???, ?? ??????? ?? ???? 
DRDO ?? ???????????? ?????????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????
?	 ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? 2023 ?? ?? ???????????? ?? ?????? ????
AIP ?? ???:
z	 AIP ??????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ???, ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? 
???????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????
z	 ????-????????? ??????????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ???, ?? ?????? ???? ???? 
?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????
?	 ‘??? ??????????? ????????’ ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????
z	 ??????? ???????????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? AIP ??????? ???, NMRL ?? ???? ??? ?????? AIP ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? 
?? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ????
???? ??? ?????? AIP ????????:
z	 ???? ??? ?????? AIP ??? ?? ????????????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???, ???? ???? 
?? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????
z	 ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???, ???? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????
??????? ???????? ???????? ??????????:
z	 ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? (NMRL) ??????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???????????? ??? ?? ?? ???, ?????? ???????? 
???????? ?? ???-??? ?? ??????? (????????, ???????, ???????, ??????, ??? ?? ?????? ??????, ?????? ??? ????????????, ???????? ??????) 
??? ?????????-????? ???????????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????
z	 ??????: 
?	 ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??????????????? ?? ???? ??? ??????????? ???????? (AIP) ??????? ?????? ?????
?	 ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????
?	 ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?????
?????? ??????????? ???? ???????? ???????????:
z	 ???????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????????? (????- ?????? 
??????, ?????? ?????) ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ??????????? (???? ???????? -75 ?? ???????? 
-75I ????? ??????) ????-????????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????
z	 ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????? ???? ???? ???, ???????? ????-????????? 
??????????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????? ????
INS ????? ????? ??? ?????
??? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ????? (???????? -75) ??????? INS ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ????? 
???? ??? ????
    
?????? ?????:
z	 ????? ?????? ???? (?? ???? ??? ?? ???????) ?? ???? 1969 ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? 2003 (34 ????) ?? 
????? ?? ???? ???
z	 ???? INS ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????
z	 ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? (????) ????? ???? (???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???) ?? ???? ??? ???, ?? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??? 
??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????-????? ??? ????? ????
?	 ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????
????????? 75:
z	 ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????
z	 ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? (???? ???????) ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????
z	 ?????? ????????? ??????? (MDL) ?????? 2005 ??? ????????? ?? 3.75 ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? 
???? ?? ???????????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????
?	 MDL ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????
?????????-75 ?? ??? ???????????:
z	 ?? ??????????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????
z	 ?????? ????????, ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ????
z	 ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? 2020 ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???
z	 ???? ?? ????? ???????, ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??????
??????? ???? ???????:
z	 ????????-75 ???????? ????? ?? ??????????? ????-????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????
z	 ???????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ??? ?? ?? ???, ?? ????-????? ??? ???????, ????-?????? ???????, ?????? ??????? ???? ????, 
?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????
z	 ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? (????-?????????) ???, ????? ??? 1,500 ?? ??? ?? ?? 300 ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? 
???? ????
z	 ????? 2000 ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? INS ?????????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? 
??????? ????? ????
z	 ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ??????????? ?? ‘??? ??????????? ????????’ (AIP) ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? 
????
???  ?? ???:
z	 INS ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ‘?????? ???????? ????’ ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? 
MDL ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ‘??? ?? ??????’ ?? ‘????????? ???? ??????’ 
?? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????
Page 5


     
?????? ?????? ?????? ??????
????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ??? ?????
??? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ????? (Defence Research and Development Organisation- 
DRDO) ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? (Solid Fuel Ducted Ramjet) ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? 
???? ???? ?? ???-??-??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????????? ????
?????? ?????
????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????????: 
z	 ?? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? (Ramjet Engine) ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ????
z	 ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???, ????? ??? ???-??????? 
(Air-breathing)  ???? ????
?	 ???-??????? ???????? ?? ??????, ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? 
???? ????? ???? ???? ????
z	 DRDO ?? ???? 2017 ??? SFDR ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? 2018 ?? ???? 2019 ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????
?????:
z	 DRDO ?? SFDR ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? 
???? ??????
z	 ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????
z	 ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???????? SFDR ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????????? 
?? ??????? ???? ???? ????
z	 SFDR ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????
???? ???????? ?? ????? ?????:
z	 ???? ???????? ?? ????? ????? (DRDO) ???? ??????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ????
z	 ?? ???? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???-??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? 
??????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????
z	 DRDO ?? ?????? ???? 1958 ??? ???? ?????? ????? (Defence Science Organisation-DSO) ?? ??? ?????? ???? 
?? ?????? ????? ?????????? (Technical Development Establishment-TDEs) ?? ?????? ????? ?? 
?????? ???????? (Directorate of Technical Development & Production- DTDP) ?? ?????? ?? ??? 
????
z	 ?? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? (Integrated Guided Missile Development 
Programme) ?? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ????
z	 ??? ?? ??? DRDO ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????:
?	 ?????? ?? ?????????: ???? ???? ?????? ??????
    
?	 ??????? ???? ???????? ???? (SAAW)
?	 ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????
?	 ????? ?????? ?? ????-????? ??????
?	 ????? ?????? ?????-??-??? ??????
?	 ?????? MK-1 ?????? ?? ???? ??????
?	 ??? ??????: ???? ???? ?????? ??????
????????
z	 ??????? ???? (Ramjet Engine), ??? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? (forward motion) ?? 
????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? (rotating compressor) ?? ??? (combustion) ?? ???? ???????? 
???? ????
z	 ??????? 3 ??? (???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????) ?? ????? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??? 6 ?? 
??? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????
z	 ?? ???? ?????????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????
??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????????
z	 ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???. ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???
z	 ???? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ?? ????? ??? ??????????? ????? ???? ???
z	 ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?? 
?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???
z	 IGMDP ?? ???????? ??? ?? 26 ?????, 1983 ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????
z	 IGMDP ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???:
?	 ?????? - ???-??-??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ???????
?	 ????? – ???-??-??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ???????
?	 ?????? – ???-??-???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???????
?	 ???? – ???-??-???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???????
?	 ??? -  ????? ???? ??  ???? ???? ???????
????? ????????? ??????????? ???? ‘??? ??????????? ????????’ ???????? ????? ??? ?????
???? ???????? ?? ????? ????? (DRDO) ?? ??? ??????????? ???????? (AIP) ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???, ?? 
???? ????????? ??????????? ?? ???? ?????????? ????
?????? ?????:
??? ??????????? ???????? (AIP) ????????:
z	 ??????????? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???: ???????? ?? ???????
z	 ???????? ??????????? ????-????????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???, ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? 
???? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ????
     
z	 ??? ??? ??????? ‘??? ??????????? ???????? (AIP) ???????’ ?? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?? 
??????? ?????
z	 ????? ??? ?????? AIP ?? ‘??????? ?????? ???????? ??????????’ (NMRL) ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ???, ?? ??????? ?? ???? 
DRDO ?? ???????????? ?????????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????
?	 ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? 2023 ?? ?? ???????????? ?? ?????? ????
AIP ?? ???:
z	 AIP ??????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ???, ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? 
???????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????
z	 ????-????????? ??????????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ???, ?? ?????? ???? ???? 
?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????
?	 ‘??? ??????????? ????????’ ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????
z	 ??????? ???????????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? AIP ??????? ???, NMRL ?? ???? ??? ?????? AIP ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? 
?? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ????
???? ??? ?????? AIP ????????:
z	 ???? ??? ?????? AIP ??? ?? ????????????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???, ???? ???? 
?? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????
z	 ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???, ???? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????
??????? ???????? ???????? ??????????:
z	 ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? (NMRL) ??????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???????????? ??? ?? ?? ???, ?????? ???????? 
???????? ?? ???-??? ?? ??????? (????????, ???????, ???????, ??????, ??? ?? ?????? ??????, ?????? ??? ????????????, ???????? ??????) 
??? ?????????-????? ???????????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????
z	 ??????: 
?	 ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??????????????? ?? ???? ??? ??????????? ???????? (AIP) ??????? ?????? ?????
?	 ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????
?	 ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?????
?????? ??????????? ???? ???????? ???????????:
z	 ???????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????????? (????- ?????? 
??????, ?????? ?????) ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ??????????? (???? ???????? -75 ?? ???????? 
-75I ????? ??????) ????-????????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????
z	 ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????? ???? ???? ???, ???????? ????-????????? 
??????????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????? ????
INS ????? ????? ??? ?????
??? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ????? (???????? -75) ??????? INS ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ????? 
???? ??? ????
    
?????? ?????:
z	 ????? ?????? ???? (?? ???? ??? ?? ???????) ?? ???? 1969 ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? 2003 (34 ????) ?? 
????? ?? ???? ???
z	 ???? INS ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????
z	 ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? (????) ????? ???? (???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???) ?? ???? ??? ???, ?? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??? 
??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????-????? ??? ????? ????
?	 ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????
????????? 75:
z	 ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????
z	 ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? (???? ???????) ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????
z	 ?????? ????????? ??????? (MDL) ?????? 2005 ??? ????????? ?? 3.75 ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? 
???? ?? ???????????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????
?	 MDL ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????
?????????-75 ?? ??? ???????????:
z	 ?? ??????????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????
z	 ?????? ????????, ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ????
z	 ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? 2020 ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???
z	 ???? ?? ????? ???????, ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??????
??????? ???? ???????:
z	 ????????-75 ???????? ????? ?? ??????????? ????-????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????
z	 ???????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ??? ?? ?? ???, ?? ????-????? ??? ???????, ????-?????? ???????, ?????? ??????? ???? ????, 
?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????
z	 ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? (????-?????????) ???, ????? ??? 1,500 ?? ??? ?? ?? 300 ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? 
???? ????
z	 ????? 2000 ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? INS ?????????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? 
??????? ????? ????
z	 ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ??????????? ?? ‘??? ??????????? ????????’ (AIP) ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? 
????
???  ?? ???:
z	 INS ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ‘?????? ???????? ????’ ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? 
MDL ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ‘??? ?? ??????’ ?? ‘????????? ???? ??????’ 
?? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????
    
?????? ?????? ?????? ??????
??????? ?? ???? ????????
????? ??? ?????
??? ?? ??? ??? ????????? (Ministry of Home Affair) ??? ???????, ??????, ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? 
??? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????
z	 ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? (Border Guarding Force) ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????
z	 ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????????? (Rohingya) ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????
?	 ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ????
?	 ?? ?????? ?? ??????, ???? 2020 ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? 40,000 ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ????
?????? ?????
??? ???????? ?? ??????:
z	 ????? ??????? ?? ??? "???? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????" ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? 1951 ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? 
??? ???? ????????? (???? 1967) ?? ????????????? ???? ????
?	 ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???? 2017 ?? ????? 2018 ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????
?????????:
z	 ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ???, ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? 
??? ??? ???
z	 ???????? ?? ????? ??? ????? 2021 ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????
z	 ????-?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ???????? ????????? ?? 
??? ????????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?? 
????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????
z	 ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????
??? ?? ????????:
z	 ???????? ??? ?????????????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ????
????-??????? ?????:
z	 ???? ?? ???????? ?? ??? 1,643 ???????? (?????? 510 ????????, ?????? 398 ????????, ??????? ??????? 520 ???????? ?? 
??????? 215 ????????) ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ????? ???? 
z	 ???????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????
???? ????? ?? ??????:
z	 ???? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??????? (Free Movement Regime) ?????? ????
z	 ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ?????, ?? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????-???????? ???? (IMB) ?? 
????? ?? 16 ????. ?? ???? ????? ????? ???, ?? ???? ?????????? ????? ???? ???? ??? (?? ???? ?? ?????) ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? 
??? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????
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Document Description: Internal Security (आंतरिक सुरक्षा): March 2021 UPSC Current Affairs for UPSC 2024 is part of Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily, Weekly & Monthly preparation. The notes and questions for Internal Security (आंतरिक सुरक्षा): March 2021 UPSC Current Affairs have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Internal Security (आंतरिक सुरक्षा): March 2021 UPSC Current Affairs covers topics like and Internal Security (आंतरिक सुरक्षा): March 2021 UPSC Current Affairs Example, for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Internal Security (आंतरिक सुरक्षा): March 2021 UPSC Current Affairs.
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Students of UPSC can study Internal Security (आंतरिक सुरक्षा): March 2021 UPSC Current Affairs alongwith tests & analysis from the EduRev app, which will help them while preparing for their exam. Apart from the Internal Security (आंतरिक सुरक्षा): March 2021 UPSC Current Affairs, students can also utilize the EduRev App for other study materials such as previous year question papers, syllabus, important questions, etc. The EduRev App will make your learning easier as you can access it from anywhere you want. The content of Internal Security (आंतरिक सुरक्षा): March 2021 UPSC Current Affairs is prepared as per the latest UPSC syllabus.
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