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Page 1
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???? ????? ??? ???? ????????????? ??? (International Fund for Agricultural Development- IFAD) ?????
???? 2013-14 ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? (???? ????) ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???
?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??, ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????
z IFAD, ?????? ????? (United Nations) ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? 1974 ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???
z IFAD ?? ?????? ???? 1977 ??? ?? ???, ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ???????
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Page 2
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???? ????? ??? ???? ????????????? ??? (International Fund for Agricultural Development- IFAD) ?????
???? 2013-14 ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? (???? ????) ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???
?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??, ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????
z IFAD, ?????? ????? (United Nations) ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? 1974 ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???
z IFAD ?? ?????? ???? 1977 ??? ?? ???, ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ???????
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Page 3
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???? 2013-14 ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? (???? ????) ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???
?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??, ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????
z IFAD, ?????? ????? (United Nations) ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? 1974 ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???
z IFAD ?? ?????? ???? 1977 ??? ?? ???, ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ???????
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?? ????? ???? ???? (???? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???)
?????:
z ???? 2019-20 ??? ???????? ????? ??? ????-????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? 14,301 ?? ???
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Page 4
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???? ????? ??? ???? ????????????? ??? (International Fund for Agricultural Development- IFAD) ?????
???? 2013-14 ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? (???? ????) ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???
?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??, ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????
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?? ????? ???? ???? (???? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???)
?????:
z ???? 2019-20 ??? ???????? ????? ??? ????-????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? 14,301 ?? ???
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? ???? 2018 ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????? (National Year of Millets) ??? ??? ??? ????? ????
z MSP ??? ?????:
? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? (Minimum Support Price- MSP) ?? ????? ??? ??, ?? ???????
?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???
? ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????
???
z ????? ??????:
? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??, ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??
??????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???
????????????? ???
z ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? 2023 ?? ????????? ??? ?? ??????’ (International Year of Millets) ??? ??? ???
????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ???
??? ?? ???:
z ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ????, ????? ??? ????, ?? ????? ??????, ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????
?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???
z ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???-??? ????? ?????? ????
?????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????
????-??????? ??????
????? ??? ?????
??? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????? (NCLAT) ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????????
??????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???????
????? ?????:
??????? ????? ?? ??????:
z ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ???????????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????? ????
???? ??? ???
z ?????? ??????? 2013 ??? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ???, ???? ???? ????????
?? ???? ????? ??? ??-??-?? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????????? ????? ???? ?? ?????
z ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? (SP) ???? ???? ???????? ???? ???, ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ???
??????? ???????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ‘???????? ??????????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????’ ?????? ???? ???
z ??? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ???????? ???, ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ???, ????? ????? ???????? ???
????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ???
???????? ????????
z ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? 50% ?? ?? ??????? ????
?? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???
???? ????????
z ?????? ??????? ??? ??????, ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? 20,000 ???? ?? ?? ????
??? ???? ???? ????
?????? ??????? 2013
z ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??, ?? ?? ?????? ??? ?????, ?????? ?? ????????????, ????????, ?????????? ?? ????? ????? ????
???? ?????????? ?? ???????? ???? ???
????? ?? ????:
z ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ??, ??? ?????????? ?? ?? ????????? ????
???? ?? ????? ??? ?????????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ?????????? (Promoters ) ??? ??? ???????? ???, ??? ??? ?? ?????????
???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ??? ???? ????? ???
???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????? (NCLAT)
z NCLAT ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? NCLT ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????, 2013 ??
???? 410 ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???
z NCLAT 1 ??????, 2016 ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??????, 2016 (Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code,
2016-IBC) ?? ???? 61 ??? ??? NCLT ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ???
? NCLAT ??????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?
z NCLAT, ??????? ???????????? ???? (Competition Commission of India) ????? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ???
??? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???
?????????? ?? ????
????? ??? ?????
???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? (RBI) ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???? +/- 2 ??????? ??? ??? ????????
???? ??? ??? 4% ??? ?????????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?
z ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? (RCF) ??????? ???? 2020-21 ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????
???? (4% +/- 2%) ???? 5 ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???
????? ?????:
?????:
z ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? 2016 ??? ??????? ?? 31 ?????, 2021 ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???
???? ????? ?????????? ?? 2 ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? 4 ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????
? ??????? ???? ??????? (CPI) ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????
????- ?????, ??????? ??????, ?????, ??????????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???
z ?????????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????, 1934 ??? ??? 1 ??????, 2021 ?? 31 ?????, 2026 ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? 5
????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???
Page 5
?????? ??????? ?????? ???????
???? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????
????? ??? ?????
???? ????? ??? ???? ????????????? ??? (International Fund for Agricultural Development- IFAD) ?????
???? 2013-14 ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? (???? ????) ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???
?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??, ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????
z IFAD, ?????? ????? (United Nations) ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? 1974 ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???
z IFAD ?? ?????? ???? 1977 ??? ?? ???, ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ???????
?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???????, ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ???
????? ?????:
????????? ?? ???? ???:
z ??????
? ?? ???????? ?? 40 ??????? ??? 1,497 ????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ??
????? ????? ????? ???, ????? ????? 749 ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?????? (???? ?? ?????) ?? ????? ?? ????? ???
z ???? ?? ????????:
? ??? ?? ????? ????, ????-????? (???????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???????) ?? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???, ????,
???????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ???????????? ?? ???????
???? ??????? ????? ??? ??????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???
z ???? ?????? ????:
? ??-?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???-????? (Mechanical De-Hulling)
?? ????? ???? ???? (???? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???)
?????:
z ???? 2019-20 ??? ???????? ????? ??? ????-????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? 14,301 ?? ???
z ????-????? ????? ???? ????? ??? 14,876 ???? ?? ???????? ????
z ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? (????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???)?
z ????? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ????? (??? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??? 1.5-2 ???? ???? ??)?
???? ?????:
???? ????? ?? ???? ???:
z ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ??, ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????
?? ???? ??
???? ??? ???? ?????:
z ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????, ????? ?? ????? ????
? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???-???????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???
???
z ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????, ????? ??????, ????????, ???????, ????????, ????????, ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ????
???? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ???????:
z ???? ??????:
? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???-??? ??? ????????, ?????, ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ???
???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????
? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?? ???????? ????? ???
? ????- ????? ??? ???? ??????????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???
? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???
z ?????? ???????:
? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? (70-100 ???) ????? ?? ???? (120-150 ??? ) ?? ??? ?? ????? ???
?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? (350-500?????) ?? ????? ?? ???? (600-1,200?????) ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??
?? ??????? ????? ???
z ?????? ??????:
? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ??, ??: ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????
????
z ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????:
? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????- ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????????? ?? ?????? ????
???? ??? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ???(????? ??????? ??? ???????????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???
?? ???????? ???? ???)?
? ???? ???? ?????????????? ?? ?????? ???? ???
??????????:
z ????? ?? ???????:
? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????
????? ???
? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???, ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????
z ????????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???????:
? ???? ?? ?????-???????? ?? ?????-??-?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??, ?????? ??????, ??????, ?????-??? ?? ????? ?? ??
???????????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???
? ????????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ???-??????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????
????? ?? ???? ???
z ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????:
? ???? 2013 ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????-????? ???????? ?? 5 ???????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????
???????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? 2 ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? 3 ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??????
?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???
??????? ???:
z ???? ?????? ?? ?????:
? ?????? 2018 ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? "??? ???? ????" ?? "?????? ??????? ?????" ??? ???? "????
??????" ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???
? ???? 2018 ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????? (National Year of Millets) ??? ??? ??? ????? ????
z MSP ??? ?????:
? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? (Minimum Support Price- MSP) ?? ????? ??? ??, ?? ???????
?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???
? ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????
???
z ????? ??????:
? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??, ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??
??????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???
????????????? ???
z ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? 2023 ?? ????????? ??? ?? ??????’ (International Year of Millets) ??? ??? ???
????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ???
??? ?? ???:
z ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ????, ????? ??? ????, ?? ????? ??????, ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????
?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???
z ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???-??? ????? ?????? ????
?????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????
????-??????? ??????
????? ??? ?????
??? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????? (NCLAT) ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????????
??????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???????
????? ?????:
??????? ????? ?? ??????:
z ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ???????????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????? ????
???? ??? ???
z ?????? ??????? 2013 ??? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ???, ???? ???? ????????
?? ???? ????? ??? ??-??-?? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????????? ????? ???? ?? ?????
z ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? (SP) ???? ???? ???????? ???? ???, ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ???
??????? ???????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ‘???????? ??????????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????’ ?????? ???? ???
z ??? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ???????? ???, ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ???, ????? ????? ???????? ???
????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ???
???????? ????????
z ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? 50% ?? ?? ??????? ????
?? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???
???? ????????
z ?????? ??????? ??? ??????, ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? 20,000 ???? ?? ?? ????
??? ???? ???? ????
?????? ??????? 2013
z ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??, ?? ?? ?????? ??? ?????, ?????? ?? ????????????, ????????, ?????????? ?? ????? ????? ????
???? ?????????? ?? ???????? ???? ???
????? ?? ????:
z ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ??, ??? ?????????? ?? ?? ????????? ????
???? ?? ????? ??? ?????????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ?????????? (Promoters ) ??? ??? ???????? ???, ??? ??? ?? ?????????
???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ??? ???? ????? ???
???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????? (NCLAT)
z NCLAT ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? NCLT ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????, 2013 ??
???? 410 ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???
z NCLAT 1 ??????, 2016 ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??????, 2016 (Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code,
2016-IBC) ?? ???? 61 ??? ??? NCLT ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ???
? NCLAT ??????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?
z NCLAT, ??????? ???????????? ???? (Competition Commission of India) ????? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ???
??? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???
?????????? ?? ????
????? ??? ?????
???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? (RBI) ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???? +/- 2 ??????? ??? ??? ????????
???? ??? ??? 4% ??? ?????????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?
z ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? (RCF) ??????? ???? 2020-21 ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????
???? (4% +/- 2%) ???? 5 ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???
????? ?????:
?????:
z ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? 2016 ??? ??????? ?? 31 ?????, 2021 ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???
???? ????? ?????????? ?? 2 ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? 4 ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????
? ??????? ???? ??????? (CPI) ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????
????- ?????, ??????? ??????, ?????, ??????????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???
z ?????????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????, 1934 ??? ??? 1 ??????, 2021 ?? 31 ?????, 2026 ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? 5
????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???
?????????:
z ???? 2015 ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???
???? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???
z ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? (FIT) ?? ???? 2016 ??? ?????? ????
z ??????? ?????? ???? ???????, 1934 ??? ?? FIT ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????
z ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ????? RBI ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????????? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ???
?????????? ?????????:
z ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?????????? ?? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???
z ?????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ???????, ??????????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???
z ???? ?????????? ?????????:
? ???? ?????????? ????????? (Strict Inflation Targeting) ?? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ????
?? ?????????? ???? ??? ??-??? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ???
z ??????? ?????????? ?????????:
? ??????? ?????????? ????????? (Flexible Inflation Targeting) ?? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ???
?????? ????- ???? ???? ??? ???????, ?????? ??, ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???
??????? ?????:
z ?? ???????? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ??, ?? ??????????, ???,
????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???
z ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????
????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ???
z RBI ???? ????? ?? ???????, ???? ?? ?????, ?????? ????????, ?? ??????? ?????, ????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??
?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???
??????? ????? ?????:
z RBI ?? ‘?????? ????? ????? (MPC)’ ‘??????? ?????? ???? ???????, 1934’ ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????
??? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???
? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???
z MPC ?????????? ?? ??? 4% ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? (???? ???) ??? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???
z ???? 2014 ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??
??????? ?? ????
????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ???????? ???????, 2021: UNESCAP
????? ??? ?????
??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ? ??????? ???? (United Nations Economic and Social
Commission for Asia and the Pacific – UNESCAP) ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ? ??????? ???????
(Economic and Social Survey of Asia and the Pacific), 2021 ??????? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ???
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Document Description: Economic Development (आर्थिक घटनाक्रम): April 2021 UPSC Current Affairs for UPSC 2024 is part of Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily, Weekly & Monthly preparation.
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Additional Information about Economic Development (आर्थिक घटनाक्रम): April 2021 UPSC Current Affairs for UPSC Preparation
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Economic Development (आर्थिक घटनाक्रम): April 2021 UPSC Current Affairs Notes
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