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Page 1
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? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? 2011 ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???
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? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ???, ???????, ?????, ??????, ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???
??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????
z ????? ?????????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ???? (Ganges Water Sharing
Treaty), 1996 ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????-???? ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ???????? ??
????? ????
????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???:
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z ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???????/???? ????????? (Land
Customs Station/Land Port) ??? ????????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????
Page 2
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??????? ??? ????????????? (Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman) ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ????
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?????? ?????
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z ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????????
? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? 2011 ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???
z ???? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??????
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Treaty), 1996 ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????-???? ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ???????? ??
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Customs Station/Land Port) ??? ????????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????
z ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ????
? ????????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? (Bangladesh Standards and Testing Institute) ?? ??????? ????
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Page 3
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?????? ?????
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z ????? ?????????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ???? (Ganges Water Sharing
Treaty), 1996 ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????-???? ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ???????? ??
????? ????
????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???:
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z ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???????/???? ????????? (Land
Customs Station/Land Port) ??? ????????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????
z ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ????
? ????????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? (Bangladesh Standards and Testing Institute) ?? ??????? ????
????? (Bureau of Indian Standard) ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???????
z ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? (Least Developed Country) ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ????
z ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? (Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement) ???
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z ???? ?? ???? 1965 ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????
z ????????? ?? ????-???????-??????? ????????? ???????? ???????? (India – Myanmar-Thailand Trilateral Highway
Project) ??? ??? ?????????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???????
z ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????????, ???? ?? ?????
??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? BBIN ???? ???? ?????? (BBIN Motor Vehicles Agreement) ?? ??????
???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??, ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????
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z ????????? ?? ????? 2020 ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???
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???? ?? ?????? ?????
z ????????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ??????? 2021 ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? (Indian Ocean Rim
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???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????
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z ??????? ????? ???? ??? ???????, ???????? ???? 1971 ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????, ??? ????? ??? ??????, ?????????????
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z ???? ?????? ????? ???- ???????? (????)- ???????? (?????????), ?????? (????)- ????? ????? (?????????) ?? ???????? (????)-
???????? (?????????) ?? ???????
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z ???? 2019 ??? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? (???? ????? ??? ??????? 370 ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????-
?????? ??? ???????? ??? ???) ???? ??? ???
????? ?????:
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z ???? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ????-?????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ??
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z ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ?????????? ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? 200% ????? ???? ??, ??????
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Page 4
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?????? ?????
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Treaty), 1996 ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????-???? ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ???????? ??
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Customs Station/Land Port) ??? ????????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????
z ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ????
? ????????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? (Bangladesh Standards and Testing Institute) ?? ??????? ????
????? (Bureau of Indian Standard) ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???????
z ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? (Least Developed Country) ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ????
z ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? (Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement) ???
?????? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????
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?????? ??? ???? ????????????:
z ???? ?? ???? 1965 ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????
z ????????? ?? ????-???????-??????? ????????? ???????? ???????? (India – Myanmar-Thailand Trilateral Highway
Project) ??? ??? ?????????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???????
z ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????????, ???? ?? ?????
??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? BBIN ???? ???? ?????? (BBIN Motor Vehicles Agreement) ?? ??????
???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??, ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????
?? ???? ???
z ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????-???????
?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????
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z ????????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???
?????????? ??????? ??? ?????:
z ????????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? (Oxford Astra Zeneca Covishield) ?? 3.2
?????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????
????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????:
z ????????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? 1.3 ?????. ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???
? ???? ?? ???????-????????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????????????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????
z ???? ?????: ?????????? ??? ?????? ????-?????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????
? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? $500 ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???
z ????? ????? ?? ???? ???????, ???????????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? (MoU) ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????
????? ?? ?? ?????:
z ???????, ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ??? ?????????? ?????, ??? ????, ??????? ??? ????? ? ???????????? ???? ?????? ??? ??
?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ????
z ???? ?? ????????? ??? 50 ???? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?????
????? ?? ????? ??? ????????:
z ????? ??? ?????? ????? (United Nations) ?? ??? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????
?? ???? ????
z ????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? (SAARC) ?? ??????? (BIMSTEC) ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??????
??, ????? ??? ?? ?????-19 ??? ??? ?? ?????? ????
z ????????? ?? ????? 2020 ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???
???? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? (SAARC Emergency Response Fund) ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ????
???? ?? ?????? ?????
z ????????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ??????? 2021 ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? (Indian Ocean Rim
Association) ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????
???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????
z ???? ?? ??? ????????? ???? (New Development Bank) ??? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????
????? ????????????? ?? ??? ???????:
z ??????? ????? ???? ??? ???????, ???????? ???? 1971 ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????, ??? ????? ??? ??????, ?????????????
??? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ???
z ???? ???????? ???? (????? ?????-?????????, ??????-????, ??????- ????????, ??????- ??????, ??????-?????) ?????? ???? ?????????
???????? (Rooppur Power Evacuation Project) ??? ???? ???????? ???????
z ???? ?????? ????? ???- ???????? (????)- ???????? (?????????), ?????? (????)- ????? ????? (?????????) ?? ???????? (????)-
???????? (?????????) ?? ???????
? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????
?? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ???
z ????????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??????????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? (Mitali Express) ?????? ???? ??
???????
???? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ??????
????? ??? ?????
???????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????
?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???
z ???? 2019 ??? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? (???? ????? ??? ??????? 370 ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????-
?????? ??? ???????? ??? ???) ???? ??? ???
????? ?????:
???????? ?? ?????? ???????:
z ???? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ????-?????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ??
?????? ???
z ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ?????????? ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? 200% ????? ???? ??, ??????
?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? (MFN) ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???
z ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????
? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???? 60% ?? ?????? ??? ??? 816.62 ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???????
???? 2019-20 ??? ???? ???? 97% ?????? ??? ??? 13.97 ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ????
??????? ?? ????? ????-???????? ??????:
z ????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??, ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ???
z ???? 2016 ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ???
??????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? 2015-16 ??? 2.17 ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? 2016-17
??? ???? 16% ?????? ??? ??? 1.82 ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ????
z ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???
? ??????? ???? 2017-18 ??? ??????? ??????? ???? 6% ????? ?? ??? ??? 1.92 ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???? 2018-
19 ??? ????? ???? 7% ?? ??????? ????
? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? 2016-17 ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???? 2017-18 ??? ?? 7.5% ?????
??? ??? 488.56 ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ????
????? ???????? ?????:
z ??????? ???? 2018-19 ??? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? 50 ???????? ?????????? ??? ?? ?? ??, ????? ??????? ???? 2019-20 ??? ???? ???????
???? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???
? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????, ?????? ???????? ???? ????
?? ?????????????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ???
z ???????? ?? ??????? ???????:
? ??????? ???? 2018-19 ??? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????
? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????, ??????/ ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??????, ?????, ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ???
? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??, ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????
? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ?? ?? ????? -19 ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????
????????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???
z ???????? ?? ??????? ????:
? ??????? ???? 2018-19 ??? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????, ???, ????? ??, ??????, ???, ????,
???? ,?????? ???????, ????, ????, ???, ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???
???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????:
z ???? ??? ??? ????: ???????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??, ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???
???? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???
z ???? ?? ???? ????: ??????? ?? ??????? ????- ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??
?? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???
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?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???
Page 5
????????????? ??????? ????????????? ???????
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????? ?????
???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????:
z ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ????????????? ?? ???? 2020 ?? ?????? ????? ??????? (Gandhi Peace Prize) ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??
?????? ?????
z ???? ??? ???????-???? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????
z ????-????????? ?????? ?? 50??? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????:
? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????
? 6 ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? 1971 ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ????
? ???? ?? ?????? ???????????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???
z ????????? ?? ?????????-???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ??? (?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???
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??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????
??? ?????? ?????:
z ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????????
? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? 2011 ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???
z ???? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??????
????, ?? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? 2011 ??? ????? ???? ????
? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ???, ???????, ?????, ??????, ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???
??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????
z ????? ?????????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ???? (Ganges Water Sharing
Treaty), 1996 ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????-???? ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ???????? ??
????? ????
????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???:
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Customs Station/Land Port) ??? ????????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????
z ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ????
? ????????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? (Bangladesh Standards and Testing Institute) ?? ??????? ????
????? (Bureau of Indian Standard) ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???????
z ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? (Least Developed Country) ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ????
z ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? (Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement) ???
?????? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????
z ????????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????
z ???? ?? ?????? - ????????? - ??????? ???? ?????? ????????????? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ??? ???? ???-??????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????
?? ?????? ?????
z ????? ????? ?? ????-????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ????-1 ??? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????
?????? ??? ???? ????????????:
z ???? ?? ???? 1965 ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????
z ????????? ?? ????-???????-??????? ????????? ???????? ???????? (India – Myanmar-Thailand Trilateral Highway
Project) ??? ??? ?????????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???????
z ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????????, ???? ?? ?????
??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? BBIN ???? ???? ?????? (BBIN Motor Vehicles Agreement) ?? ??????
???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??, ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????
?? ???? ???
z ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????-???????
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z ????????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???
?????????? ??????? ??? ?????:
z ????????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? (Oxford Astra Zeneca Covishield) ?? 3.2
?????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????
????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????:
z ????????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? 1.3 ?????. ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???
? ???? ?? ???????-????????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????????????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????
z ???? ?????: ?????????? ??? ?????? ????-?????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????
? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? $500 ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???
z ????? ????? ?? ???? ???????, ???????????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? (MoU) ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????
????? ?? ?? ?????:
z ???????, ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ??? ?????????? ?????, ??? ????, ??????? ??? ????? ? ???????????? ???? ?????? ??? ??
?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ????
z ???? ?? ????????? ??? 50 ???? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?????
????? ?? ????? ??? ????????:
z ????? ??? ?????? ????? (United Nations) ?? ??? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????
?? ???? ????
z ????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? (SAARC) ?? ??????? (BIMSTEC) ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??????
??, ????? ??? ?? ?????-19 ??? ??? ?? ?????? ????
z ????????? ?? ????? 2020 ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???
???? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? (SAARC Emergency Response Fund) ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ????
???? ?? ?????? ?????
z ????????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ??????? 2021 ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? (Indian Ocean Rim
Association) ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????
???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????
z ???? ?? ??? ????????? ???? (New Development Bank) ??? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????
????? ????????????? ?? ??? ???????:
z ??????? ????? ???? ??? ???????, ???????? ???? 1971 ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????, ??? ????? ??? ??????, ?????????????
??? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ???
z ???? ???????? ???? (????? ?????-?????????, ??????-????, ??????- ????????, ??????- ??????, ??????-?????) ?????? ???? ?????????
???????? (Rooppur Power Evacuation Project) ??? ???? ???????? ???????
z ???? ?????? ????? ???- ???????? (????)- ???????? (?????????), ?????? (????)- ????? ????? (?????????) ?? ???????? (????)-
???????? (?????????) ?? ???????
? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????
?? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ???
z ????????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??????????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? (Mitali Express) ?????? ???? ??
???????
???? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ??????
????? ??? ?????
???????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????
?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???
z ???? 2019 ??? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? (???? ????? ??? ??????? 370 ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????-
?????? ??? ???????? ??? ???) ???? ??? ???
????? ?????:
???????? ?? ?????? ???????:
z ???? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ????-?????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ??
?????? ???
z ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ?????????? ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? 200% ????? ???? ??, ??????
?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? (MFN) ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???
z ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????
? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???? 60% ?? ?????? ??? ??? 816.62 ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???????
???? 2019-20 ??? ???? ???? 97% ?????? ??? ??? 13.97 ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ????
??????? ?? ????? ????-???????? ??????:
z ????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??, ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ???
z ???? 2016 ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ???
??????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? 2015-16 ??? 2.17 ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? 2016-17
??? ???? 16% ?????? ??? ??? 1.82 ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ????
z ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???
? ??????? ???? 2017-18 ??? ??????? ??????? ???? 6% ????? ?? ??? ??? 1.92 ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???? 2018-
19 ??? ????? ???? 7% ?? ??????? ????
? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? 2016-17 ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???? 2017-18 ??? ?? 7.5% ?????
??? ??? 488.56 ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ????
????? ???????? ?????:
z ??????? ???? 2018-19 ??? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? 50 ???????? ?????????? ??? ?? ?? ??, ????? ??????? ???? 2019-20 ??? ???? ???????
???? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???
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?? ?????????????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ???
z ???????? ?? ??????? ???????:
? ??????? ???? 2018-19 ??? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????
? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????, ??????/ ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??????, ?????, ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ???
? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??, ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????
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????????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???
z ???????? ?? ??????? ????:
? ??????? ???? 2018-19 ??? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????, ???, ????? ??, ??????, ???, ????,
???? ,?????? ???????, ????, ????, ???, ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???
???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????:
z ???? ??? ??? ????: ???????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??, ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???
???? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???
z ???? ?? ???? ????: ??????? ?? ??????? ????- ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??
?? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???
z ??? ????? ???? ?? ??????: ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ???
? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???
?????????
z ????? ?????? ???- ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ???
?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???
z ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ?? 200% ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ??
??? ??? ?????
z ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ????, ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????, ??????? ???? ??
????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ?????????????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????-?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?????
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z ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?? ?????????? ??? ????? ???
??????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??, ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????-????? ?????? (IAN) ?? ?????? ???? ???
????? ?????:
? ????? ?? ?????-???????? ???????? (HoA-IP):
z ???? ?????? ????? 2011 ??? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ????
z ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????????????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??, ?????? ?? ???????
?? ????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???
z ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ????
?? ?? ????
z ????? ?? ????? ??? 15 ??????? ???, 17 ????? ??? ?? 12 ????? ???????? ??? ????????????? ????? ????? ????
? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ???
z ????? ?? ?????- ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? 15 ???????? ????? ??? ????
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?????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?????????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????????, ????????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????
?? ?? ?????????? ? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???????
??? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???: ????????? ???????, ????????? ?????, ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????
??????-????? ?????? (IAN):
z ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? (????? ??? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??? ???
?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ???) ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ???
z ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????
????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???????
z ?????? ??? ???? ?????? (????-??????? ??? ??????, ??? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?????) ?? ????? ???? ??????
z ?????? ??? ???? 2001 ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ???-??? ????? ???????? ?? ??????
?????????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??????
????????-???????????? ???:
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???-???
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Document Description: International Relations (अंतर्राष्ट्रीय संबंध): April 2021 UPSC Current Affairs for UPSC 2024 is part of Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily, Weekly & Monthly preparation.
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