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Monthly Current Affairs Collection (मासिक करेंट अफेयर्स संग्रह): April 2021 UPSC Current Affairs | Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily, Weekly & Monthly PDF Download

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 Page 1


    
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???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? 
?	???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????-?? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ???
?	???? ???? ?? ????? ????????-?? ???? (???? ??? ??? ???) ??? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ???
z	 ????: ????? ???? ????-?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? 
???? ??? ??? ????? ???
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z	 ???? ??????????????? ???????? 
?	 ???? ????- ??????????????? ???????? (???????)
?	 ???????? ??????????????? ?????- ??????? ???????? (???????? ????)
?	 ???? ??? ???? (????????????)- ???????? ????
??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? (IEX) ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????? 2021 ??? ?????? ??? 8,248.52 MU (?????? ??????) ?? ??? ??? ????? 
???? ??, ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ????
     
????? ?????:
z	 ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????, ?????????? ????? ??????-??? ?? ????? ??? ??????-??? ??? ???? ?? ???????????, ??????? ?????? 
??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???
z	 ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?? 
?????? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ???
z	 ?? ‘????? ???? ???????’ (NSE) ?? ‘????? ???? ???????’ (BSE) ??? ??? ????????? ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ???
z	 ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? (CERC) ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ???? 2008 ?? ??????? ???
??????:
z	 ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ?? ?????? 
?? ??? ??????
???????? ????????? ?? ??? ???:
?????? ?? ?????? ?????:
z	 ??-???? ?????? (DAM):  
?	 ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? 24 ????? ??? ????? ??? 15 ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???
z	 ???? ???? ?????? (TAM):
?	 TAM ??? ??? ?????? 11 ????? ?? ?????? ???????/????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???
?	 ?? ???????????? ?? ?????-?? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????, ????? 
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?????????? ?????? ?????-??? (REC):
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?	 ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??????????? ??? ????? 
????????? ???? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???
z	 ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ‘?????????? ????? ??????’ (RPO) ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? REC ?? 
????? ????? ???
?	 ????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? RPO ??? ??? ???? RPO ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? 
???? REC ????? ????? ????
?????? ??? ????? ???:
z	 ?? ‘????? ?? ????? ??????????’ (BEE) ?? ‘???????, ?????, ????’ (PAT) ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????-??? 
????
z	 ?? ???? ?????-??? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???
 ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? (CERC):
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z	 ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????????, ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ????, ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????, ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? 
???? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???
z	 ?? ??????? ???????, 2003 ??? ??? ?????-?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ???
Page 5


    
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?? ????? ???? ???? 
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z	 ????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???
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z	 ????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??  ????? ?????? ???
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z	 ????-?????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? 1,315 ????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????? 359 ????? 
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z	 ?? ????? ??? ?? 266 ?????????/???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???
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z	 ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ‘???? ???????’ ??? ???? ‘???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?????’ 
(NABL) ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ???
z	 ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ????????????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ?? 
???
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?	???? ???? ?? ????? ????????-?? ???? (???? ??? ??? ???) ??? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ???
z	 ????: ????? ???? ????-?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? 
???? ??? ??? ????? ???
z	 ????? ?? ??? ?????????? ??????????/????
z	 ???? ??????????????? ???????? 
?	 ???? ????- ??????????????? ???????? (???????)
?	 ???????? ??????????????? ?????- ??????? ???????? (???????? ????)
?	 ???? ??? ???? (????????????)- ???????? ????
??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? (IEX) ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????? 2021 ??? ?????? ??? 8,248.52 MU (?????? ??????) ?? ??? ??? ????? 
???? ??, ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ????
     
????? ?????:
z	 ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????, ?????????? ????? ??????-??? ?? ????? ??? ??????-??? ??? ???? ?? ???????????, ??????? ?????? 
??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???
z	 ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?? 
?????? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ???
z	 ?? ‘????? ???? ???????’ (NSE) ?? ‘????? ???? ???????’ (BSE) ??? ??? ????????? ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ???
z	 ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? (CERC) ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ???? 2008 ?? ??????? ???
??????:
z	 ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ?? ?????? 
?? ??? ??????
???????? ????????? ?? ??? ???:
?????? ?? ?????? ?????:
z	 ??-???? ?????? (DAM):  
?	 ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? 24 ????? ??? ????? ??? 15 ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???
z	 ???? ???? ?????? (TAM):
?	 TAM ??? ??? ?????? 11 ????? ?? ?????? ???????/????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???
?	 ?? ???????????? ?? ?????-?? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????, ????? 
???????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???
?????????? ?????? ?????-??? (REC):
z	 REC ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???
?	 ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??????????? ??? ????? 
????????? ???? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???
z	 ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ‘?????????? ????? ??????’ (RPO) ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? REC ?? 
????? ????? ???
?	 ????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? RPO ??? ??? ???? RPO ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? 
???? REC ????? ????? ????
?????? ??? ????? ???:
z	 ?? ‘????? ?? ????? ??????????’ (BEE) ?? ‘???????, ?????, ????’ (PAT) ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????-??? 
????
z	 ?? ???? ?????-??? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???
 ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? (CERC):
z	 CERC ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ???
z	 ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????????, ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ????, ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????, ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? 
???? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???
z	 ?? ??????? ???????, 2003 ??? ??? ?????-?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ???
    
???????-??????? ????? ??????
???????? ??? ???????-??????? ????? ?????? (NNTR) ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? 
??????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???
????? ?????:
????????:
z	 ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???
?	 ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???
z	 ???????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??????, ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? 1/6 ??? 
???? ???? ???
???:
z	 ?????? 2013 ??? ??? ???? ??? 46 ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ???
z	 NNTR ??? ??????? ???????? ??????, ??????? ??????? ???????, ??????? ??????? ???????, ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? 
???? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? 
???????:
z	 NNTR ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????,
?	 ??????-??????? ????? ??????, ???????? 
?	 ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????, ?????????
?	 ????????? ????? ??????, ????????
?	 ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? (???????? ??? 
??)
z	 ?? ?????-??????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??????? (????????) ???? ?????????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???
??????:
z	 ???? ?????? ??? ?? ‘??????? ???????????? ???? ????????? ??’ ??? ???? ????
?	 ???? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????
?	 ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???
????? ?????
z	 ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????, ???????, ??????, ???? ????????? ??? ‘???? ?????’ ???? ???? ?????????? ????? ??? ???? 
????
z	 ?????????? ????????? ????? ??? ?????, ?????, ???????, ???????, ??????/??????? ????, ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???? 
???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???
z	 ???? ??????? ?? 300 ?? ???? ?????????? ??? ????? ????
???????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????:
z	 ????????? ????? ???????
z	 ?????? ????? ???????
z	 ???? ?????? ?????? ????????
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