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Page 1
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Page 2
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Page 3
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??? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????-???????? ????? (NTPC-REL) ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???????????
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Page 4
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?????, ???? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? 120 ?????? ???
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z ????????????? ?????? ???? (01 ????????):
? ??? 2021: ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? (Digital Equity for All Ages)?
? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? 2021-2030 ?? ‘???? ????????? ???’ ????? ???? ???
?????? ???? ???
??? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????-???????? ????? (NTPC-REL) ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???????????
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? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ????
? ???? ????? ??? ???? 600 ??? ????? ?? 140 ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??, ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ??? 20 ??? ??
?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???
? ?? ???? ???? ?? ‘???????’ (Neogene) ?? ‘??????????’ (Paleogene) ??? ?? ‘???????’ ?? ?????????? ??????? ??
??? ???
?????????????/??????? ?? ???? ‘????? ???????’ (2021)
??? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ??????????- ‘?????? ??????’ ?? ‘????? ????????????’ ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ????
????? ????? ??????????/??????? ?? ?????? ??? ‘????? ????????’ (2021) ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???
z ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ‘?????????????’ ???? ???, ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????, ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???
??????? ???
?????? ?????
z ??? ?? ???? ???:
? ?????? ??????:
? ??????? ‘TRPV1’ ?? ??? ??, ?? ?? ?? ???-???????? ??????? ???
? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ‘?????????’ ???
??? ?????? ??????????? ???? ???? ‘?????????’ ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???
? ????? ????????????
? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??, ?????? ‘?????’ (Piezo) ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???
? ‘?????-1’ ??? ???? ??? 'P íesi' ?? ???? ??? ??, ????? ???? ‘????’ ?? ???
? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??, ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ??????? ????????
?????? ??? ?????????? ???? ???
z ?????:
? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ????, ??? ?? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???,
?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????
? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???
???
z ‘?????????????’ ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??????, ???????, ???? ?? ?????? ??
???? ?? ?????????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ???
? ????? ‘????????????, ????????????, ???????????????’ ???? ??????????? ????? ????
z ‘??????????????’ ??????????? ??????? ???, ?? ????? ?? ?????????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????
? ????????? ??? ???????? ‘??????????????’ ???????? ????????? ????- ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????????
???? ???, ????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ????? ???
????? ??????? ?? ???? ???
z ?????? ???????? ‘?????? ?????’ ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? 1895 ??? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ???
z ????? ????????, ????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????, ??????, ??????, ?????? ?? ??????????/??????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ????
?????????? ?? ?? ???? ???
? ‘????? ?????????’ ???? 1900 ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??, ??? ??? ‘?????? ?????’ ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????
???
z ????? ??????, ??????, ??????, ?????? ?? ??????????/??????? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ???? 1901 ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???
z ???? 1968 ??? ‘???????? ????????’ ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ‘???????? ???????? ????????’ ?? ??????? ?? ???
??????? ???
??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ‘???????’ (Peafowl) ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??, ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??
???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???
?????? ?????
z ??????
? ‘???????’, ??? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ‘??????’ (Peacock) ??? ???? ??, ???? ???? ???
?? ‘???????’ (Peahen) ??? ???? ???
? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???
? ‘???????’ (????? ??????????) ‘???????????’ ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????
? ‘???????????’ ?? ‘????’ ??????? ??, ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????, ???, ???? ?? ????? ????? ????
? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????????? ???:
? ???? ?? ?????? ???, ?? ???? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ???
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Page 5
????? ??? ????? ???
?????? ???????? ?? ???? ‘SACRED’ ??????
????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??
?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ???
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(SACRED) ???
z ‘????????????? ?????? ????’ ??????? ???? 1 ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???
?????? ?????
z ??????
? 60 ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????
????
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???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ?????????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ???????
? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ???? 10 ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???-??? ???? ?????? ????? 5 ????? ?? ???? ????????? 2 ????? ????? ??
?????? ???? ????????
? ?? ??????? ?? ‘?????? ???????? ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????’ (EEC) ?? ???????? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ????
??? ???
z ???????:
? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????????????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??????????? ??,
?? ?????? ???????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????
? ‘???????????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????’ (LASI) ?? ???????, ???? ??? ???? 2050 ?? 319 ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????
?????, ???? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? 120 ?????? ???
? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? 50% ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????, ??? ?? ?????
?? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????????? ?? ???? ???
z ??? ??????:
? ‘???? ????’: ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???-??? ?????????? ????? (14567) ???
? ??? (?????????? ?????? ???? ????) ???????: ?? ????????? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????
??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ‘??-????? ?????’ ?????
z ????????????? ?????? ???? (01 ????????):
? ??? 2021: ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? (Digital Equity for All Ages)?
? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? 2021-2030 ?? ‘???? ????????? ???’ ????? ???? ???
?????? ???? ???
??? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????-???????? ????? (NTPC-REL) ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???????????
?? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ????
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?????? ?????
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? ???? ??? ????????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ??????????? ?? ?????????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????
???? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ?? '???? ???????????'(Green Projects) ?? ????????? ?? ????
???????? ???? ????
z ???? ??? ?? ???:
? ?????????? ???:
? ?? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? /???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????????? ??
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? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??, ???
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??????????? ????????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???
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?? ???
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? ????? ??? ???? ??????????
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? ?????? ?????? ??? ‘???? ?????? ????? ??????????’?
? ????? ????????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ‘????? ???????’?
? ???????? ?? ‘??????? ?????? ???????’?
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? ??????-?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ‘???? ??????’ ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????????, ?????, ????? ?? ?????
?????? ???????? ????? ????
? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??, ?????? ?? ???????????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???
? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ????
? ???? ????? ??? ???? 600 ??? ????? ?? 140 ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??, ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ??? 20 ??? ??
?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???
? ?? ???? ???? ?? ‘???????’ (Neogene) ?? ‘??????????’ (Paleogene) ??? ?? ‘???????’ ?? ?????????? ??????? ??
??? ???
?????????????/??????? ?? ???? ‘????? ???????’ (2021)
??? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ??????????- ‘?????? ??????’ ?? ‘????? ????????????’ ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ????
????? ????? ??????????/??????? ?? ?????? ??? ‘????? ????????’ (2021) ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???
z ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ‘?????????????’ ???? ???, ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????, ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???
??????? ???
?????? ?????
z ??? ?? ???? ???:
? ?????? ??????:
? ??????? ‘TRPV1’ ?? ??? ??, ?? ?? ?? ???-???????? ??????? ???
? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ‘?????????’ ???
??? ?????? ??????????? ???? ???? ‘?????????’ ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???
? ????? ????????????
? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??, ?????? ‘?????’ (Piezo) ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???
? ‘?????-1’ ??? ???? ??? 'P íesi' ?? ???? ??? ??, ????? ???? ‘????’ ?? ???
? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??, ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ??????? ????????
?????? ??? ?????????? ???? ???
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? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ????, ??? ?? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???,
?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????
? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???
???
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???? ?? ?????????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ???
? ????? ‘????????????, ????????????, ???????????????’ ???? ??????????? ????? ????
z ‘??????????????’ ??????????? ??????? ???, ?? ????? ?? ?????????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????
? ????????? ??? ???????? ‘??????????????’ ???????? ????????? ????- ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????????
???? ???, ????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ????? ???
????? ??????? ?? ???? ???
z ?????? ???????? ‘?????? ?????’ ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? 1895 ??? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ???
z ????? ????????, ????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????, ??????, ??????, ?????? ?? ??????????/??????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ????
?????????? ?? ?? ???? ???
? ‘????? ?????????’ ???? 1900 ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??, ??? ??? ‘?????? ?????’ ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????
???
z ????? ??????, ??????, ??????, ?????? ?? ??????????/??????? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ???? 1901 ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???
z ???? 1968 ??? ‘???????? ????????’ ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ‘???????? ???????? ????????’ ?? ??????? ?? ???
??????? ???
??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ‘???????’ (Peafowl) ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??, ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??
???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???
?????? ?????
z ??????
? ‘???????’, ??? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ‘??????’ (Peacock) ??? ???? ??, ???? ???? ???
?? ‘???????’ (Peahen) ??? ???? ???
? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???
? ‘???????’ (????? ??????????) ‘???????????’ ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????
? ‘???????????’ ?? ‘????’ ??????? ??, ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????, ???, ???? ?? ????? ????? ????
? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????????? ???:
? ???? ?? ?????? ???, ?? ???? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ???
? ??? ?? ????? ??? (????? ???????) ??????? (?????) ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???
z ?????????
? ?????? ???, ????? ????, ????????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???
? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??, ???? ??? ???? ?? ??????-?????? ?? ????-??????? ?????? ?? ????
???
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? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ????
z ????????
? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????-???? ???????
?? ???? ???? ????
? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? '???? ?????? ??? ??????' ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???
? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????????????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????
z ???????? ??????
? IUCN: ?? ?????????
? ?????? (????????) ???????, 1972: ???????- I
???????? ???? ?????
???????????? ?? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? (4 ????????) ??? ????? ??????????? ???
?????? ?????
z ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? 4 ????????, 1857 ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???
z ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???
? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ????????????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????
z ?? ??? ??????? ????, ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???
z ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???????, ?????? ???? ?? ? ?????? ???????????? ?? ??????? ???
? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???????????? ?? ????? ???????????? ??????????
????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????
? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???
z ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???
????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????
? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ???
z ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??, ???? 1905 ??? ????? ?????????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????? (Inner
Temple) ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???
? ?? ??? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ??
???
? ????? ?? ???? 1909 ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? 2015 ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????
??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? "?????
??? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ???" ???
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In Discussion (चर्चा में): October 2021 UPSC Current Affairs UPSC Questions
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The content of In Discussion (चर्चा में): October 2021 UPSC Current Affairs is prepared as per the latest UPSC syllabus.
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