NCERT Textbook: हमारा घर | NCERT Textbooks & Solutions for Class 6 PDF Download

 Page 1


loZuke@iwjd$laKkµgekjk$?kj
laKk$loZuke@iwjdµ?kj$gekjk
fo'ks"k.k$laKkµNksVk$dejk
laKk$fo'ks"k.kµdejk$NksVk
fyax vkSj opu dh vfUofr
 gSA
;g
og
f'k{k.k fcanq
|
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
|
|
|
jktho % tkslI
+
kQ! ueLrs!
tkslI
+
kQ % ueLrs! rqe ;gk¡¡\ D;k ;gh rqEgkjk ?kj gS\ cgqr fnuksa ckn feys gksA cSBd esa
cSBdj oqQN nsj ckr djsaA
jktho % gk¡¡] ;g gekjk u;k ?kj gSA
gekjk ?kj
ckjgok¡ ikB
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 2


loZuke@iwjd$laKkµgekjk$?kj
laKk$loZuke@iwjdµ?kj$gekjk
fo'ks"k.k$laKkµNksVk$dejk
laKk$fo'ks"k.kµdejk$NksVk
fyax vkSj opu dh vfUofr
 gSA
;g
og
f'k{k.k fcanq
|
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
|
|
|
jktho % tkslI
+
kQ! ueLrs!
tkslI
+
kQ % ueLrs! rqe ;gk¡¡\ D;k ;gh rqEgkjk ?kj gS\ cgqr fnuksa ckn feys gksA cSBd esa
cSBdj oqQN nsj ckr djsaA
jktho % gk¡¡] ;g gekjk u;k ?kj gSA
gekjk ?kj
ckjgok¡ ikB
Rationalised 2023-24
66  nwokZ
tkslI
+
kQ % ?kj esa dkSu&dkSu gSa\
jktho % ?kj esa esjs firk th] ek¡ vkSj cM+s HkS;k gSaA vanj vkvks] bèkj cSBks lksI
+
ksQ ijA
tkslI
+
kQ % ;g dejk cgqr lqanj gSA ?kj esa fdrus dejs gSa\
jktho % ?kj esa ik¡p dejs gSaA rhu dejs uhps gaS] nks dejs mQijA uhps okys dejs
cM+s gSa] mQij osQ dejs NksVs gSaA nkfguh vksj firk th dk dejk gSA
tkslI
+
kQ % ;g dejk fdldk gS\
jktho % ;g cM+s HkS;k dk dejk gSA  mlosQ ikl Luku ?kj gSA
tkslI
+
kQ % og fdldk edku gS\
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 3


loZuke@iwjd$laKkµgekjk$?kj
laKk$loZuke@iwjdµ?kj$gekjk
fo'ks"k.k$laKkµNksVk$dejk
laKk$fo'ks"k.kµdejk$NksVk
fyax vkSj opu dh vfUofr
 gSA
;g
og
f'k{k.k fcanq
|
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
|
|
|
jktho % tkslI
+
kQ! ueLrs!
tkslI
+
kQ % ueLrs! rqe ;gk¡¡\ D;k ;gh rqEgkjk ?kj gS\ cgqr fnuksa ckn feys gksA cSBd esa
cSBdj oqQN nsj ckr djsaA
jktho % gk¡¡] ;g gekjk u;k ?kj gSA
gekjk ?kj
ckjgok¡ ikB
Rationalised 2023-24
66  nwokZ
tkslI
+
kQ % ?kj esa dkSu&dkSu gSa\
jktho % ?kj esa esjs firk th] ek¡ vkSj cM+s HkS;k gSaA vanj vkvks] bèkj cSBks lksI
+
ksQ ijA
tkslI
+
kQ % ;g dejk cgqr lqanj gSA ?kj esa fdrus dejs gSa\
jktho % ?kj esa ik¡p dejs gSaA rhu dejs uhps gaS] nks dejs mQijA uhps okys dejs
cM+s gSa] mQij osQ dejs NksVs gSaA nkfguh vksj firk th dk dejk gSA
tkslI
+
kQ % ;g dejk fdldk gS\
jktho % ;g cM+s HkS;k dk dejk gSA  mlosQ ikl Luku ?kj gSA
tkslI
+
kQ % og fdldk edku gS\
Rationalised 2023-24
gekjk ?kj  67
jktho % og eqÂk 'kkfgn dk edku gSA og esjk nksLr gSA
tkslI
+
kQ % vkSj og cxhpk fdldk gS\
jktho % esjk cxhpk gSA pyks vkvks] ge cxhpk ns[ksaA D;kjh esa dbZ ikS/s gSaA D;kfj;ksa esa
jax&fcajxs iwQy yxs gSaA ;s xqykc osQ iwQy gSa vkSj os xsans osQA nhokj osQ ikl dbZ
isM+ gSaA oqQN isM+ yacs gSa vkSj oqQN isM+ NksVsA ;g vke dk isM+ gS vkSj og uhe
dkA og ve:n dk isM+ gS] ;g ukfj;y dk A ve:n dk isM+ NksVk gksrk gS vkSj
ukfj;y dk isM+ yackA
tkslI
+
kQ % ;g cxhpk cgqr vPNk gSA
1- i<+ks vkSj cksyks
?kj iwQy firk th NksVk b/j
dejk ikS/k cM+s HkS;k cM+k uhps
cSBd isM+ nksLr yack OksQ lkeus
Luku cxhpk jax&fcjaxk nkfguh vksj cgqr fnuksa ckn
2- i<+ks vkSj le>ks
(d) ,dopu cgqopu ,dopu cgqopu
(iqfYyax) (iqfYyax) (L=khfyax)   (L=khfyax)
dejk dejs vyekjh vyekfj;k¡
cxhpk cxhps lkM+h lkfM+;k¡
ikS/k ikS/s oqQjlh oqQjfl;k¡
yM+dk yM+osQ yM+dh yM+fd;k¡
|
|
vH;kl
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 4


loZuke@iwjd$laKkµgekjk$?kj
laKk$loZuke@iwjdµ?kj$gekjk
fo'ks"k.k$laKkµNksVk$dejk
laKk$fo'ks"k.kµdejk$NksVk
fyax vkSj opu dh vfUofr
 gSA
;g
og
f'k{k.k fcanq
|
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
|
|
|
jktho % tkslI
+
kQ! ueLrs!
tkslI
+
kQ % ueLrs! rqe ;gk¡¡\ D;k ;gh rqEgkjk ?kj gS\ cgqr fnuksa ckn feys gksA cSBd esa
cSBdj oqQN nsj ckr djsaA
jktho % gk¡¡] ;g gekjk u;k ?kj gSA
gekjk ?kj
ckjgok¡ ikB
Rationalised 2023-24
66  nwokZ
tkslI
+
kQ % ?kj esa dkSu&dkSu gSa\
jktho % ?kj esa esjs firk th] ek¡ vkSj cM+s HkS;k gSaA vanj vkvks] bèkj cSBks lksI
+
ksQ ijA
tkslI
+
kQ % ;g dejk cgqr lqanj gSA ?kj esa fdrus dejs gSa\
jktho % ?kj esa ik¡p dejs gSaA rhu dejs uhps gaS] nks dejs mQijA uhps okys dejs
cM+s gSa] mQij osQ dejs NksVs gSaA nkfguh vksj firk th dk dejk gSA
tkslI
+
kQ % ;g dejk fdldk gS\
jktho % ;g cM+s HkS;k dk dejk gSA  mlosQ ikl Luku ?kj gSA
tkslI
+
kQ % og fdldk edku gS\
Rationalised 2023-24
gekjk ?kj  67
jktho % og eqÂk 'kkfgn dk edku gSA og esjk nksLr gSA
tkslI
+
kQ % vkSj og cxhpk fdldk gS\
jktho % esjk cxhpk gSA pyks vkvks] ge cxhpk ns[ksaA D;kjh esa dbZ ikS/s gSaA D;kfj;ksa esa
jax&fcajxs iwQy yxs gSaA ;s xqykc osQ iwQy gSa vkSj os xsans osQA nhokj osQ ikl dbZ
isM+ gSaA oqQN isM+ yacs gSa vkSj oqQN isM+ NksVsA ;g vke dk isM+ gS vkSj og uhe
dkA og ve:n dk isM+ gS] ;g ukfj;y dk A ve:n dk isM+ NksVk gksrk gS vkSj
ukfj;y dk isM+ yackA
tkslI
+
kQ % ;g cxhpk cgqr vPNk gSA
1- i<+ks vkSj cksyks
?kj iwQy firk th NksVk b/j
dejk ikS/k cM+s HkS;k cM+k uhps
cSBd isM+ nksLr yack OksQ lkeus
Luku cxhpk jax&fcjaxk nkfguh vksj cgqr fnuksa ckn
2- i<+ks vkSj le>ks
(d) ,dopu cgqopu ,dopu cgqopu
(iqfYyax) (iqfYyax) (L=khfyax)   (L=khfyax)
dejk dejs vyekjh vyekfj;k¡
cxhpk cxhps lkM+h lkfM+;k¡
ikS/k ikS/s oqQjlh oqQjfl;k¡
yM+dk yM+osQ yM+dh yM+fd;k¡
|
|
vH;kl
Rationalised 2023-24
68  nwokZ
([k) ueLrs&iz.kke lkI
+
kQ&xank
nksLr&fe=k eksVk &iryk
cxhpk&ckx u;k&iqjkuk
lqanj&[kwclwjr xje&BaMk
3- rkfydk esa ls 'kCn ysdj okD; cukvks
;g  cM+k@iqjkuk@u;k       edku gSA
;g  edku             esjk@mldk@rqEgkjk       gSA
4- uewus OksQ vuqlkj okD; cnyks
uewuk%
;g isM+ yack gS
;s isM+ yacs gSaA
1- ;g yM+dk eksVk gSA -------------------------------
2- ;g fdrkc esjh gSA -------------------------------
3- ;g dejk NksVk gSA -------------------------------
4- ;g osQyk gjk gSA -------------------------------
5- ;g iwQy yky gSA -------------------------------
5- leku vFkZ okys 'kCnksasa dks js[kk [khapdj feykvks
ueLdkj o`{k
lqanj ckx
iwQy iz.kke
isM+ [kwclwjr
cxhpk iq"i
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 5


loZuke@iwjd$laKkµgekjk$?kj
laKk$loZuke@iwjdµ?kj$gekjk
fo'ks"k.k$laKkµNksVk$dejk
laKk$fo'ks"k.kµdejk$NksVk
fyax vkSj opu dh vfUofr
 gSA
;g
og
f'k{k.k fcanq
|
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
qqqqqqqq
|
|
|
jktho % tkslI
+
kQ! ueLrs!
tkslI
+
kQ % ueLrs! rqe ;gk¡¡\ D;k ;gh rqEgkjk ?kj gS\ cgqr fnuksa ckn feys gksA cSBd esa
cSBdj oqQN nsj ckr djsaA
jktho % gk¡¡] ;g gekjk u;k ?kj gSA
gekjk ?kj
ckjgok¡ ikB
Rationalised 2023-24
66  nwokZ
tkslI
+
kQ % ?kj esa dkSu&dkSu gSa\
jktho % ?kj esa esjs firk th] ek¡ vkSj cM+s HkS;k gSaA vanj vkvks] bèkj cSBks lksI
+
ksQ ijA
tkslI
+
kQ % ;g dejk cgqr lqanj gSA ?kj esa fdrus dejs gSa\
jktho % ?kj esa ik¡p dejs gSaA rhu dejs uhps gaS] nks dejs mQijA uhps okys dejs
cM+s gSa] mQij osQ dejs NksVs gSaA nkfguh vksj firk th dk dejk gSA
tkslI
+
kQ % ;g dejk fdldk gS\
jktho % ;g cM+s HkS;k dk dejk gSA  mlosQ ikl Luku ?kj gSA
tkslI
+
kQ % og fdldk edku gS\
Rationalised 2023-24
gekjk ?kj  67
jktho % og eqÂk 'kkfgn dk edku gSA og esjk nksLr gSA
tkslI
+
kQ % vkSj og cxhpk fdldk gS\
jktho % esjk cxhpk gSA pyks vkvks] ge cxhpk ns[ksaA D;kjh esa dbZ ikS/s gSaA D;kfj;ksa esa
jax&fcajxs iwQy yxs gSaA ;s xqykc osQ iwQy gSa vkSj os xsans osQA nhokj osQ ikl dbZ
isM+ gSaA oqQN isM+ yacs gSa vkSj oqQN isM+ NksVsA ;g vke dk isM+ gS vkSj og uhe
dkA og ve:n dk isM+ gS] ;g ukfj;y dk A ve:n dk isM+ NksVk gksrk gS vkSj
ukfj;y dk isM+ yackA
tkslI
+
kQ % ;g cxhpk cgqr vPNk gSA
1- i<+ks vkSj cksyks
?kj iwQy firk th NksVk b/j
dejk ikS/k cM+s HkS;k cM+k uhps
cSBd isM+ nksLr yack OksQ lkeus
Luku cxhpk jax&fcjaxk nkfguh vksj cgqr fnuksa ckn
2- i<+ks vkSj le>ks
(d) ,dopu cgqopu ,dopu cgqopu
(iqfYyax) (iqfYyax) (L=khfyax)   (L=khfyax)
dejk dejs vyekjh vyekfj;k¡
cxhpk cxhps lkM+h lkfM+;k¡
ikS/k ikS/s oqQjlh oqQjfl;k¡
yM+dk yM+osQ yM+dh yM+fd;k¡
|
|
vH;kl
Rationalised 2023-24
68  nwokZ
([k) ueLrs&iz.kke lkI
+
kQ&xank
nksLr&fe=k eksVk &iryk
cxhpk&ckx u;k&iqjkuk
lqanj&[kwclwjr xje&BaMk
3- rkfydk esa ls 'kCn ysdj okD; cukvks
;g  cM+k@iqjkuk@u;k       edku gSA
;g  edku             esjk@mldk@rqEgkjk       gSA
4- uewus OksQ vuqlkj okD; cnyks
uewuk%
;g isM+ yack gS
;s isM+ yacs gSaA
1- ;g yM+dk eksVk gSA -------------------------------
2- ;g fdrkc esjh gSA -------------------------------
3- ;g dejk NksVk gSA -------------------------------
4- ;g osQyk gjk gSA -------------------------------
5- ;g iwQy yky gSA -------------------------------
5- leku vFkZ okys 'kCnksasa dks js[kk [khapdj feykvks
ueLdkj o`{k
lqanj ckx
iwQy iz.kke
isM+ [kwclwjr
cxhpk iq"i
Rationalised 2023-24
gekjk ?kj  69
6- lgh 'kCn pqudj uewus osQ vuqlkj okD; cnyks
uewuk%
;g cxhpk cM+k gS
og cxhpk NksVk gSA
BaMk] iqjkuk] iryk] xank
1- ;g edku u;k gSA --------
2- ;g dejk lkI
+
kQ gSA --------
7- oxZ esa fn, x, o.kks± ls 'kCn cukvks vkSj viuh uksVcqd esa fy[kks&
ikS/s edku cgu xqykc ukfj;yve:n uhe iwQy dejk
nhokj jlksbZ?kj firk th nksLr ek¡ gekjk u;k ik¡p cSBd
b/j nkfguh mQij uhps cxhpk yack vke isM+ NksVk
dbZ vanj
3- ;g nw/ xje gSA --------
4- ;g dkx”k eksVk gSA --------
d ikS jk uh e e dk u j
ikS c g u v e jQ n lks
/s xq yk c u ;k g nks bZ
nh iwQ cS B d ik¡ ek Lr ?k
ok y b / j p jk nk j
j uk mQ i j ya ck fg vk
fi fj uh c xh pk e uh e
rk ; ps va n j bZ is M+
th y lqa n j ik l Nks Vk
Rationalised 2023-24