NCERT Textbook: चित्रकूट में भरत | NCERT Textbooks & Solutions for Class 6 PDF Download

 Page 1


fp=kowQV esa Hkjr
Hkjr osQd; jkT; esa FksA viuh ufugky esaA
v;ksè;k dh ?kVukvksa ls loZFkk vufHkKA
ysfdu os fPakfrr FksA mUgksaus ,d liuk ns[kk
FkkA ij mldk vFkZ iwjh rjg ugha le> ik
jgs FksA laxh&lkfFk;ksa osQ lkFk ckrphr esa
mUgksaus dgk] ¶eSa ugha tkurk fd mldk
vFkZ D;k gS\ ij lius ls eq>s Mj yxus
yxk gSA eSaus ns[kk fd leqnz lw[k x;kA
panzek /jrh ij fxj iM+sA o`{k lw[k x,A
,d jk{klh firk dks [khapdj ys tk jgh gSA
os jFk ij cSBs gSaA jFk x/s [khap jgs gSaA¸
ftl le; Hkjr fe=kksa dks viuk
liuk lquk jgs Fks] Bhd mlh le; v;ksè;k
ls ?kqM+lokj nwr ogk¡ igq¡psA ?kqM+lokjksa us
NksVk jkLrk pquk FkkA tYnh igq¡pus osQ
fy,A Hkjr dks lans'k feykA os rRdky
v;ksè;k tkus osQ fy, rS;kj gks x,A
ufugky esa Hkjr dk eu ugha yx jgk
FkkA mpV x;k FkkA os v;ksè;k igq¡pus
dks mrkoys FksA
osQd;jkt us Hkjr dks fonk fd;kA lkS
jFkksa vkSj lsuk osQ lkFkA mUgsa ?kqM+lokjksa ls
vf/d le; yxkA yack jkLrk idM+uk
iM+kA lsuk vkSj jFk [ksrksa ls gksdj ugha tk
ldrs FksA os vkB fnu ckn v;ksè;k igq¡psA
unh&ioZr yk¡?krsA FkosQ gq,A vkSj fPakfrrA
Hkjr us v;ksè;k uxjh dks nwj ls
ns[kkA uxj mUgsa lkekU; ugha yxkA
cnyk&cnyk lk FkkA vfu"V dh vk'kadk
muosQ eu esa vkSj xgjh gks xbZA ¶;g
esjh v;ksè;k ugha gS\ D;k gks x;k gS
bls\¸ mUgksaus iwNkA ¶lM+osaQ lwuh gSaA
ckx&cxhps mnkl gSaA lc yksx dgk¡
x,\ og rqeqyukn dgk¡ gS\ i{kh Hkh
dyjo ugha dj jgs gSaA bruh pqIih
D;ksa\¸ fdlh us Hkjr osQ iz'uksa dk mÙkj
ugha fn;kA
uxj igq¡Pkrs gh Hkjr lh/s jktHkou
x,A egkjkt n'kjFk osQ izklkn dh vksjA
egkjkt ogk¡ ugha FksA fiQj os oSQosQ;h osQ
egy dh vksj c<+sA ek¡ us vkxs c<+dj
iq=k dks xys yxk fy;kA ijarq Hkjr dh
vk¡[ksa firk dks <w¡<+ jgha FkhaA mUgksaus ek¡ ls
iwNkA ¶iq=k! rqEgkjs firk pys x, gSaA
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 2


fp=kowQV esa Hkjr
Hkjr osQd; jkT; esa FksA viuh ufugky esaA
v;ksè;k dh ?kVukvksa ls loZFkk vufHkKA
ysfdu os fPakfrr FksA mUgksaus ,d liuk ns[kk
FkkA ij mldk vFkZ iwjh rjg ugha le> ik
jgs FksA laxh&lkfFk;ksa osQ lkFk ckrphr esa
mUgksaus dgk] ¶eSa ugha tkurk fd mldk
vFkZ D;k gS\ ij lius ls eq>s Mj yxus
yxk gSA eSaus ns[kk fd leqnz lw[k x;kA
panzek /jrh ij fxj iM+sA o`{k lw[k x,A
,d jk{klh firk dks [khapdj ys tk jgh gSA
os jFk ij cSBs gSaA jFk x/s [khap jgs gSaA¸
ftl le; Hkjr fe=kksa dks viuk
liuk lquk jgs Fks] Bhd mlh le; v;ksè;k
ls ?kqM+lokj nwr ogk¡ igq¡psA ?kqM+lokjksa us
NksVk jkLrk pquk FkkA tYnh igq¡pus osQ
fy,A Hkjr dks lans'k feykA os rRdky
v;ksè;k tkus osQ fy, rS;kj gks x,A
ufugky esa Hkjr dk eu ugha yx jgk
FkkA mpV x;k FkkA os v;ksè;k igq¡pus
dks mrkoys FksA
osQd;jkt us Hkjr dks fonk fd;kA lkS
jFkksa vkSj lsuk osQ lkFkA mUgsa ?kqM+lokjksa ls
vf/d le; yxkA yack jkLrk idM+uk
iM+kA lsuk vkSj jFk [ksrksa ls gksdj ugha tk
ldrs FksA os vkB fnu ckn v;ksè;k igq¡psA
unh&ioZr yk¡?krsA FkosQ gq,A vkSj fPakfrrA
Hkjr us v;ksè;k uxjh dks nwj ls
ns[kkA uxj mUgsa lkekU; ugha yxkA
cnyk&cnyk lk FkkA vfu"V dh vk'kadk
muosQ eu esa vkSj xgjh gks xbZA ¶;g
esjh v;ksè;k ugha gS\ D;k gks x;k gS
bls\¸ mUgksaus iwNkA ¶lM+osaQ lwuh gSaA
ckx&cxhps mnkl gSaA lc yksx dgk¡
x,\ og rqeqyukn dgk¡ gS\ i{kh Hkh
dyjo ugha dj jgs gSaA bruh pqIih
D;ksa\¸ fdlh us Hkjr osQ iz'uksa dk mÙkj
ugha fn;kA
uxj igq¡Pkrs gh Hkjr lh/s jktHkou
x,A egkjkt n'kjFk osQ izklkn dh vksjA
egkjkt ogk¡ ugha FksA fiQj os oSQosQ;h osQ
egy dh vksj c<+sA ek¡ us vkxs c<+dj
iq=k dks xys yxk fy;kA ijarq Hkjr dh
vk¡[ksa firk dks <w¡<+ jgha FkhaA mUgksaus ek¡ ls
iwNkA ¶iq=k! rqEgkjs firk pys x, gSaA
Rationalised 2023-24
ogk¡] tgk¡ ,d fnu ge lcdks tkuk gSA
mudk fu/u gks x;kA¸
Hkjr ;g lqurs gh 'kksd esa Mwc x,A
iNkM+ [kkdj fxj iM+sA foyki djus yxsA
ek¡ oSQosQ;h us mUgsa mBk;kA <k<+l c¡/k;kA
dgk] ¶mBks iq=k! ;'kLoh oqQekj 'kksd
ugha djrsA rqEgkjk bl izdkj nq%[kh gksuk
mfpr ugha gSA jktxq.kksa osQ fo#¼ gSA
vius dks l¡HkkyksA¸
D;k ls D;k gks x;k! Hkjr ;g ekudj
py jgs Fks fd firk jkT;kfHk"ksd dh
rS;kfj;ksa esa O;Lr gksaxsA lc oqQN myVk
gks x;kA ¶mUgksaus esjs fy, dksbZ lans'k
fn;k\¸ Hkjr us ek¡ ls iwNkA ¶ugha] vafre
le; esa muosQ eq¡g ls osQoy rhu 'kCn
fudysA gs jke! gs lhrs! gs y{e.k!
rqEgkjs fy, oqQN ugha dgkA¸
Hkjr O;koqQy FksA fodyrk c<+rh gh
tk jgh FkhA og rqjar jke osQ ikl tkuk
pkgrs FksA ¶egkjkt us mUgsa ouokl ns
fn;k gSA pkSng o"kZ osQ fy,A lhrk vkSj
y{e.k Hkh jke osQ lkFk x, gSaSA¸ oSQosQ;h
us Hkjr dk eu i<+rs gq, dgkA og
tkurh Fkha fd Hkjr ;gk¡ ls lh/s jke osQ
ikl gh tk,¡xsA
¶ijarq ouokl D;ksa\ Hkzkrk jke ls
dksbZ vijk/ gqvk\¸
¶jke us dksbZ vijk/ ugha fd;kA
egkjkt us mUgsa naM Hkh ugha fn;kA blosQ
fy, eSaus egkjktk n'kjFk ls izkFkZuk dh
FkhA eq>s rqEgkjs fgr esa ;gh mfpr yxkA
eSa rqEgkjk vfgr ugha ns[k ldrh Fkh]¸
oSQosQ;h us dgkA ojnku dh iwjh dFkk
lqukrs gq, mUgksaus dgk] ¶mBks iq=k! jktxíh
l¡HkkyksA v;ksè;k dk fu"oaQVd jkT; vc
rqEgkjk gSA¸
Hkjr viuk Øks/ jksd ugha losQA
ph[k iM+s] ¶;g rqeus D;k fd;k] ekrs!
,slk vuFkZ! ?kksj vijk/! vijkf/uh gks
rqeA ou rqEgsa tkuk pkfg, Fkk] jke dks
ughaA esjs fy, ;g jkt vFkZghu gSA firk
dks [kksdjA HkkbZ ls fcNM+djA ugha pkfg,
eq>s ,slk jkT;A¸
bl chp ea=khx.k vkSj lHkkln Hkh
ogk¡ vk x,A Hkjr cksyrs jgs] ¶rqeus iki
fd;k gS] ekrs! bruk lkgl dgk¡ ls
vk;k rqeesa\ fdlus rqEgkjh cqf¼ Hkz"V
dh\ myVk ikB fdlus i<+k;k\ ;g
vijk/ v{kE; gSA eSa jktin ugha xzg.k
d:¡ xkA rqeus ,slk lkspk oSQls\¸ lHkklnksa
dh vksj eqM+rs gq, Hkjr us gkFk tksM+dj
dgk] ¶vki Hkh lqu ysaA esjh ek¡ us tks
fd;k gS] mlesa esjk dksbZ gkFk ugha gSA eSa
jke dh lkSxa/ [kkdj dgrk gw¡A eSa jke
27
fp=kowQV esa Hkjr
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 3


fp=kowQV esa Hkjr
Hkjr osQd; jkT; esa FksA viuh ufugky esaA
v;ksè;k dh ?kVukvksa ls loZFkk vufHkKA
ysfdu os fPakfrr FksA mUgksaus ,d liuk ns[kk
FkkA ij mldk vFkZ iwjh rjg ugha le> ik
jgs FksA laxh&lkfFk;ksa osQ lkFk ckrphr esa
mUgksaus dgk] ¶eSa ugha tkurk fd mldk
vFkZ D;k gS\ ij lius ls eq>s Mj yxus
yxk gSA eSaus ns[kk fd leqnz lw[k x;kA
panzek /jrh ij fxj iM+sA o`{k lw[k x,A
,d jk{klh firk dks [khapdj ys tk jgh gSA
os jFk ij cSBs gSaA jFk x/s [khap jgs gSaA¸
ftl le; Hkjr fe=kksa dks viuk
liuk lquk jgs Fks] Bhd mlh le; v;ksè;k
ls ?kqM+lokj nwr ogk¡ igq¡psA ?kqM+lokjksa us
NksVk jkLrk pquk FkkA tYnh igq¡pus osQ
fy,A Hkjr dks lans'k feykA os rRdky
v;ksè;k tkus osQ fy, rS;kj gks x,A
ufugky esa Hkjr dk eu ugha yx jgk
FkkA mpV x;k FkkA os v;ksè;k igq¡pus
dks mrkoys FksA
osQd;jkt us Hkjr dks fonk fd;kA lkS
jFkksa vkSj lsuk osQ lkFkA mUgsa ?kqM+lokjksa ls
vf/d le; yxkA yack jkLrk idM+uk
iM+kA lsuk vkSj jFk [ksrksa ls gksdj ugha tk
ldrs FksA os vkB fnu ckn v;ksè;k igq¡psA
unh&ioZr yk¡?krsA FkosQ gq,A vkSj fPakfrrA
Hkjr us v;ksè;k uxjh dks nwj ls
ns[kkA uxj mUgsa lkekU; ugha yxkA
cnyk&cnyk lk FkkA vfu"V dh vk'kadk
muosQ eu esa vkSj xgjh gks xbZA ¶;g
esjh v;ksè;k ugha gS\ D;k gks x;k gS
bls\¸ mUgksaus iwNkA ¶lM+osaQ lwuh gSaA
ckx&cxhps mnkl gSaA lc yksx dgk¡
x,\ og rqeqyukn dgk¡ gS\ i{kh Hkh
dyjo ugha dj jgs gSaA bruh pqIih
D;ksa\¸ fdlh us Hkjr osQ iz'uksa dk mÙkj
ugha fn;kA
uxj igq¡Pkrs gh Hkjr lh/s jktHkou
x,A egkjkt n'kjFk osQ izklkn dh vksjA
egkjkt ogk¡ ugha FksA fiQj os oSQosQ;h osQ
egy dh vksj c<+sA ek¡ us vkxs c<+dj
iq=k dks xys yxk fy;kA ijarq Hkjr dh
vk¡[ksa firk dks <w¡<+ jgha FkhaA mUgksaus ek¡ ls
iwNkA ¶iq=k! rqEgkjs firk pys x, gSaA
Rationalised 2023-24
ogk¡] tgk¡ ,d fnu ge lcdks tkuk gSA
mudk fu/u gks x;kA¸
Hkjr ;g lqurs gh 'kksd esa Mwc x,A
iNkM+ [kkdj fxj iM+sA foyki djus yxsA
ek¡ oSQosQ;h us mUgsa mBk;kA <k<+l c¡/k;kA
dgk] ¶mBks iq=k! ;'kLoh oqQekj 'kksd
ugha djrsA rqEgkjk bl izdkj nq%[kh gksuk
mfpr ugha gSA jktxq.kksa osQ fo#¼ gSA
vius dks l¡HkkyksA¸
D;k ls D;k gks x;k! Hkjr ;g ekudj
py jgs Fks fd firk jkT;kfHk"ksd dh
rS;kfj;ksa esa O;Lr gksaxsA lc oqQN myVk
gks x;kA ¶mUgksaus esjs fy, dksbZ lans'k
fn;k\¸ Hkjr us ek¡ ls iwNkA ¶ugha] vafre
le; esa muosQ eq¡g ls osQoy rhu 'kCn
fudysA gs jke! gs lhrs! gs y{e.k!
rqEgkjs fy, oqQN ugha dgkA¸
Hkjr O;koqQy FksA fodyrk c<+rh gh
tk jgh FkhA og rqjar jke osQ ikl tkuk
pkgrs FksA ¶egkjkt us mUgsa ouokl ns
fn;k gSA pkSng o"kZ osQ fy,A lhrk vkSj
y{e.k Hkh jke osQ lkFk x, gSaSA¸ oSQosQ;h
us Hkjr dk eu i<+rs gq, dgkA og
tkurh Fkha fd Hkjr ;gk¡ ls lh/s jke osQ
ikl gh tk,¡xsA
¶ijarq ouokl D;ksa\ Hkzkrk jke ls
dksbZ vijk/ gqvk\¸
¶jke us dksbZ vijk/ ugha fd;kA
egkjkt us mUgsa naM Hkh ugha fn;kA blosQ
fy, eSaus egkjktk n'kjFk ls izkFkZuk dh
FkhA eq>s rqEgkjs fgr esa ;gh mfpr yxkA
eSa rqEgkjk vfgr ugha ns[k ldrh Fkh]¸
oSQosQ;h us dgkA ojnku dh iwjh dFkk
lqukrs gq, mUgksaus dgk] ¶mBks iq=k! jktxíh
l¡HkkyksA v;ksè;k dk fu"oaQVd jkT; vc
rqEgkjk gSA¸
Hkjr viuk Øks/ jksd ugha losQA
ph[k iM+s] ¶;g rqeus D;k fd;k] ekrs!
,slk vuFkZ! ?kksj vijk/! vijkf/uh gks
rqeA ou rqEgsa tkuk pkfg, Fkk] jke dks
ughaA esjs fy, ;g jkt vFkZghu gSA firk
dks [kksdjA HkkbZ ls fcNM+djA ugha pkfg,
eq>s ,slk jkT;A¸
bl chp ea=khx.k vkSj lHkkln Hkh
ogk¡ vk x,A Hkjr cksyrs jgs] ¶rqeus iki
fd;k gS] ekrs! bruk lkgl dgk¡ ls
vk;k rqeesa\ fdlus rqEgkjh cqf¼ Hkz"V
dh\ myVk ikB fdlus i<+k;k\ ;g
vijk/ v{kE; gSA eSa jktin ugha xzg.k
d:¡ xkA rqeus ,slk lkspk oSQls\¸ lHkklnksa
dh vksj eqM+rs gq, Hkjr us gkFk tksM+dj
dgk] ¶vki Hkh lqu ysaA esjh ek¡ us tks
fd;k gS] mlesa esjk dksbZ gkFk ugha gSA eSa
jke dh lkSxa/ [kkdj dgrk gw¡A eSa jke
27
fp=kowQV esa Hkjr
Rationalised 2023-24
28
cky jkedFkk
osQ ikl tkšxkA mUgsa eukdj ykšxkA
izkFkZuk d:¡ xk fd os xíh l¡HkkyssaA eSa nkl
cudj jgw¡xkA¸
Hkjr cgqr mÙksftr gks x, FksA Lo;a ij
fu;a=k.k ugha j[k losQA cksyrs&cksyrs mudh
lk¡l m[kM+us yxhA os pdjkdj /jrh ij
fxj iM+sA
lq/&cq/ ykSVh rks Hkjr jkuh dkS'kY;k
osQ egy dh vksj py iM+sA muls fyiVdj
cPpksa dh rjg fcy[kdj jks,A muosQ
pj.kksa esa fxj iM+sA dkS'kY;k vkgr FkhaA
mUgksaus dgk] ¶iq=k] rqEgkjh euksdkeuk
iwjh gqbZA rqe tks pkgrs Fks] gks x;kA jke
vc taxy esa gSaA v;ksè;k dk jkt rqEgkjk
gSA eq>s cl ,d nq[k gSA oSQosQ;h us jkt
ysus dk tks rjhdk viuk;k og vuqfpr
FkkA fueZe FkkA rqe jkt djks iq=k] ij eq>
ij ,d n;k djksA eq>s esjs jke osQ ikl
fHktok nksA¸
Hkjr us jkuh dkS'kY;k ls {kek ek¡xhA
lI
+
kQkbZ nhA jkuh oSQosQ;h osQ O;ogkj ij
Xykfu O;Dr dhA dgk] ¶jke esjs fiz;
vxzt gSaA eSa mudk vfgr lksp Hkh ugha
ldrkA eSa fujijk/ gw¡A¸
dkS'kY;k us Hkjr dks {kek dj fn;kA
mUgsa xys ls yxk fy;kA Hkjr lkjh jkr
iwQV&iwQVdj jksrs jgsA
lqcg rd 'k=kq?u dks irk py x;k
Fkk fd oSQosQ;h osQ dku fdlus HkjsA
eaFkjk v;ksè;k osQ ?kVukØe ls ?kcjk xbZ
FkhA fNi xbZA oqQN fnuksa ls mls fdlh us
ugha ns[kkA Hkjr vkSj 'k=kq?u jke dks
okil ykus ij ea=k.kk dj jgs FksA rHkh
'k=kq?u dh n`f"V] cpdj fudyrh eaFkjk
ij iM+hA mUgksaus yiddj mlosQ cky
idM+ fy,A [khaprs gq, Hkjr osQ lkeus
yk,A Hkjr dks nklh dh Hkwfedk crkbZA
'k=kq?u mls tku ls ekj nsus ij m|r FksA
Hkjr us chp&cpko fd;kA
eqfu of'k"B v;ksè;k dk jktfLakgklu
fjDr ugha ns[kuk pkgrs FksA [kkyh fLakgklu
osQ [krjksa ls os ifjfpr FksA mUgksaus lHkk
cqykbZA Hkjr vkSj 'k=kq?u dks vkeaf=kr
fd;kA Hkjr ls dgk] ¶oRl! rqe jktdkt
l¡Hkky yksA firk osQ fu/u vkSj cM+s HkkbZ
osQ ou&xeu osQ ckn ;gh mfpr gSA¸
Hkjr us eg£"k dk vkxzg vLohdkj
dj fn;kA cksys] ¶eqfuoj] ;g jkT; jke
dk gSA ogh blosQ vf/dkjh gSaA eSa ;g
iki ugha dj ldrkA ge lc ou tk,¡xsA
vkSj jke dks okil yk,¡xsA¸
ou tkus osQ fy, lHkh rS;kj FksA
Hkjr us lcosQ eu dh ckr dgh FkhA
lcdh bPNk Fkh fd jke v;ksè;k ykSV
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 4


fp=kowQV esa Hkjr
Hkjr osQd; jkT; esa FksA viuh ufugky esaA
v;ksè;k dh ?kVukvksa ls loZFkk vufHkKA
ysfdu os fPakfrr FksA mUgksaus ,d liuk ns[kk
FkkA ij mldk vFkZ iwjh rjg ugha le> ik
jgs FksA laxh&lkfFk;ksa osQ lkFk ckrphr esa
mUgksaus dgk] ¶eSa ugha tkurk fd mldk
vFkZ D;k gS\ ij lius ls eq>s Mj yxus
yxk gSA eSaus ns[kk fd leqnz lw[k x;kA
panzek /jrh ij fxj iM+sA o`{k lw[k x,A
,d jk{klh firk dks [khapdj ys tk jgh gSA
os jFk ij cSBs gSaA jFk x/s [khap jgs gSaA¸
ftl le; Hkjr fe=kksa dks viuk
liuk lquk jgs Fks] Bhd mlh le; v;ksè;k
ls ?kqM+lokj nwr ogk¡ igq¡psA ?kqM+lokjksa us
NksVk jkLrk pquk FkkA tYnh igq¡pus osQ
fy,A Hkjr dks lans'k feykA os rRdky
v;ksè;k tkus osQ fy, rS;kj gks x,A
ufugky esa Hkjr dk eu ugha yx jgk
FkkA mpV x;k FkkA os v;ksè;k igq¡pus
dks mrkoys FksA
osQd;jkt us Hkjr dks fonk fd;kA lkS
jFkksa vkSj lsuk osQ lkFkA mUgsa ?kqM+lokjksa ls
vf/d le; yxkA yack jkLrk idM+uk
iM+kA lsuk vkSj jFk [ksrksa ls gksdj ugha tk
ldrs FksA os vkB fnu ckn v;ksè;k igq¡psA
unh&ioZr yk¡?krsA FkosQ gq,A vkSj fPakfrrA
Hkjr us v;ksè;k uxjh dks nwj ls
ns[kkA uxj mUgsa lkekU; ugha yxkA
cnyk&cnyk lk FkkA vfu"V dh vk'kadk
muosQ eu esa vkSj xgjh gks xbZA ¶;g
esjh v;ksè;k ugha gS\ D;k gks x;k gS
bls\¸ mUgksaus iwNkA ¶lM+osaQ lwuh gSaA
ckx&cxhps mnkl gSaA lc yksx dgk¡
x,\ og rqeqyukn dgk¡ gS\ i{kh Hkh
dyjo ugha dj jgs gSaA bruh pqIih
D;ksa\¸ fdlh us Hkjr osQ iz'uksa dk mÙkj
ugha fn;kA
uxj igq¡Pkrs gh Hkjr lh/s jktHkou
x,A egkjkt n'kjFk osQ izklkn dh vksjA
egkjkt ogk¡ ugha FksA fiQj os oSQosQ;h osQ
egy dh vksj c<+sA ek¡ us vkxs c<+dj
iq=k dks xys yxk fy;kA ijarq Hkjr dh
vk¡[ksa firk dks <w¡<+ jgha FkhaA mUgksaus ek¡ ls
iwNkA ¶iq=k! rqEgkjs firk pys x, gSaA
Rationalised 2023-24
ogk¡] tgk¡ ,d fnu ge lcdks tkuk gSA
mudk fu/u gks x;kA¸
Hkjr ;g lqurs gh 'kksd esa Mwc x,A
iNkM+ [kkdj fxj iM+sA foyki djus yxsA
ek¡ oSQosQ;h us mUgsa mBk;kA <k<+l c¡/k;kA
dgk] ¶mBks iq=k! ;'kLoh oqQekj 'kksd
ugha djrsA rqEgkjk bl izdkj nq%[kh gksuk
mfpr ugha gSA jktxq.kksa osQ fo#¼ gSA
vius dks l¡HkkyksA¸
D;k ls D;k gks x;k! Hkjr ;g ekudj
py jgs Fks fd firk jkT;kfHk"ksd dh
rS;kfj;ksa esa O;Lr gksaxsA lc oqQN myVk
gks x;kA ¶mUgksaus esjs fy, dksbZ lans'k
fn;k\¸ Hkjr us ek¡ ls iwNkA ¶ugha] vafre
le; esa muosQ eq¡g ls osQoy rhu 'kCn
fudysA gs jke! gs lhrs! gs y{e.k!
rqEgkjs fy, oqQN ugha dgkA¸
Hkjr O;koqQy FksA fodyrk c<+rh gh
tk jgh FkhA og rqjar jke osQ ikl tkuk
pkgrs FksA ¶egkjkt us mUgsa ouokl ns
fn;k gSA pkSng o"kZ osQ fy,A lhrk vkSj
y{e.k Hkh jke osQ lkFk x, gSaSA¸ oSQosQ;h
us Hkjr dk eu i<+rs gq, dgkA og
tkurh Fkha fd Hkjr ;gk¡ ls lh/s jke osQ
ikl gh tk,¡xsA
¶ijarq ouokl D;ksa\ Hkzkrk jke ls
dksbZ vijk/ gqvk\¸
¶jke us dksbZ vijk/ ugha fd;kA
egkjkt us mUgsa naM Hkh ugha fn;kA blosQ
fy, eSaus egkjktk n'kjFk ls izkFkZuk dh
FkhA eq>s rqEgkjs fgr esa ;gh mfpr yxkA
eSa rqEgkjk vfgr ugha ns[k ldrh Fkh]¸
oSQosQ;h us dgkA ojnku dh iwjh dFkk
lqukrs gq, mUgksaus dgk] ¶mBks iq=k! jktxíh
l¡HkkyksA v;ksè;k dk fu"oaQVd jkT; vc
rqEgkjk gSA¸
Hkjr viuk Øks/ jksd ugha losQA
ph[k iM+s] ¶;g rqeus D;k fd;k] ekrs!
,slk vuFkZ! ?kksj vijk/! vijkf/uh gks
rqeA ou rqEgsa tkuk pkfg, Fkk] jke dks
ughaA esjs fy, ;g jkt vFkZghu gSA firk
dks [kksdjA HkkbZ ls fcNM+djA ugha pkfg,
eq>s ,slk jkT;A¸
bl chp ea=khx.k vkSj lHkkln Hkh
ogk¡ vk x,A Hkjr cksyrs jgs] ¶rqeus iki
fd;k gS] ekrs! bruk lkgl dgk¡ ls
vk;k rqeesa\ fdlus rqEgkjh cqf¼ Hkz"V
dh\ myVk ikB fdlus i<+k;k\ ;g
vijk/ v{kE; gSA eSa jktin ugha xzg.k
d:¡ xkA rqeus ,slk lkspk oSQls\¸ lHkklnksa
dh vksj eqM+rs gq, Hkjr us gkFk tksM+dj
dgk] ¶vki Hkh lqu ysaA esjh ek¡ us tks
fd;k gS] mlesa esjk dksbZ gkFk ugha gSA eSa
jke dh lkSxa/ [kkdj dgrk gw¡A eSa jke
27
fp=kowQV esa Hkjr
Rationalised 2023-24
28
cky jkedFkk
osQ ikl tkšxkA mUgsa eukdj ykšxkA
izkFkZuk d:¡ xk fd os xíh l¡HkkyssaA eSa nkl
cudj jgw¡xkA¸
Hkjr cgqr mÙksftr gks x, FksA Lo;a ij
fu;a=k.k ugha j[k losQA cksyrs&cksyrs mudh
lk¡l m[kM+us yxhA os pdjkdj /jrh ij
fxj iM+sA
lq/&cq/ ykSVh rks Hkjr jkuh dkS'kY;k
osQ egy dh vksj py iM+sA muls fyiVdj
cPpksa dh rjg fcy[kdj jks,A muosQ
pj.kksa esa fxj iM+sA dkS'kY;k vkgr FkhaA
mUgksaus dgk] ¶iq=k] rqEgkjh euksdkeuk
iwjh gqbZA rqe tks pkgrs Fks] gks x;kA jke
vc taxy esa gSaA v;ksè;k dk jkt rqEgkjk
gSA eq>s cl ,d nq[k gSA oSQosQ;h us jkt
ysus dk tks rjhdk viuk;k og vuqfpr
FkkA fueZe FkkA rqe jkt djks iq=k] ij eq>
ij ,d n;k djksA eq>s esjs jke osQ ikl
fHktok nksA¸
Hkjr us jkuh dkS'kY;k ls {kek ek¡xhA
lI
+
kQkbZ nhA jkuh oSQosQ;h osQ O;ogkj ij
Xykfu O;Dr dhA dgk] ¶jke esjs fiz;
vxzt gSaA eSa mudk vfgr lksp Hkh ugha
ldrkA eSa fujijk/ gw¡A¸
dkS'kY;k us Hkjr dks {kek dj fn;kA
mUgsa xys ls yxk fy;kA Hkjr lkjh jkr
iwQV&iwQVdj jksrs jgsA
lqcg rd 'k=kq?u dks irk py x;k
Fkk fd oSQosQ;h osQ dku fdlus HkjsA
eaFkjk v;ksè;k osQ ?kVukØe ls ?kcjk xbZ
FkhA fNi xbZA oqQN fnuksa ls mls fdlh us
ugha ns[kkA Hkjr vkSj 'k=kq?u jke dks
okil ykus ij ea=k.kk dj jgs FksA rHkh
'k=kq?u dh n`f"V] cpdj fudyrh eaFkjk
ij iM+hA mUgksaus yiddj mlosQ cky
idM+ fy,A [khaprs gq, Hkjr osQ lkeus
yk,A Hkjr dks nklh dh Hkwfedk crkbZA
'k=kq?u mls tku ls ekj nsus ij m|r FksA
Hkjr us chp&cpko fd;kA
eqfu of'k"B v;ksè;k dk jktfLakgklu
fjDr ugha ns[kuk pkgrs FksA [kkyh fLakgklu
osQ [krjksa ls os ifjfpr FksA mUgksaus lHkk
cqykbZA Hkjr vkSj 'k=kq?u dks vkeaf=kr
fd;kA Hkjr ls dgk] ¶oRl! rqe jktdkt
l¡Hkky yksA firk osQ fu/u vkSj cM+s HkkbZ
osQ ou&xeu osQ ckn ;gh mfpr gSA¸
Hkjr us eg£"k dk vkxzg vLohdkj
dj fn;kA cksys] ¶eqfuoj] ;g jkT; jke
dk gSA ogh blosQ vf/dkjh gSaA eSa ;g
iki ugha dj ldrkA ge lc ou tk,¡xsA
vkSj jke dks okil yk,¡xsA¸
ou tkus osQ fy, lHkh rS;kj FksA
Hkjr us lcosQ eu dh ckr dgh FkhA
lcdh bPNk Fkh fd jke v;ksè;k ykSV
Rationalised 2023-24
29
fp=kowQV esa Hkjr
vk,¡A vxyh lqcg Hkjr lHkh eaf=k;ksa
vkSj lHkklnksa osQ lkFk ou osQ fy,
pysA xq# of'k"B lkFk FksA uxjoklh
Hkh FksA v;ksè;k dh prqjafx.kh lsuk rks
Fkh ghA
jke rc rd xaxk ikj dj fp=kowQV
igq¡p x, FksA ogk¡ ,d vkJe FkkA eg£"k
Hkj}kt dkA xaxk&;equk osQ laxe ijA
jke vkJe esa ugha jguk pkgrs FksA rkfd
eg£"k dks vlqfo/k u gksA egf"kZ us mUgsa
,d igkM+h fn[kkbZA lqanj LFkkuA lqjE;
n`';A i.kZoqQVh ogha cukbZ xbZA
Hkjr dks lwpuk fey xbZ FkhA os
fp=kowQV gh vk jgs FksA iwjs ny&cy osQ
lkFkA lsuk osQ pyus ls vkleku /wy ls
vV x;kA gj vksj dksykgyA os  Üka`xosjiqj
igq¡psA fu"kknjkt xqg dks lsuk ns[kdj
oqQN lansg gqvkA dgha jkten esa vkdj
Hkjr jke ij vkØe.k djus rks ugha tk
jgs gSa\ lgh fLFkfr irk pyh rks mUgksaus
Hkjr dh vxokuh dhA xaxk ikj djus osQ
fy, ns[krs&ns[krs ik¡p lkS ukosa tqVk nhaA
jkLrs esa eqfu Hkj}kt dk vkJe iM+kA
mUgksaus Hkjr dks jke dk lekpkj fn;kA
og ekxZ fn[kk;k] ft/j ls jke x,A
og igkM+h fn[kkbZ] tgk¡ jke us i.kZoqQVh
cukbZA v;ksè;kokfl;ksa us jkr vkJe esa
gh fcrkbZA bl larks"k osQ lkFk fd jke
vc nwj ugha gSaA
vkxs taxy ?kuk FkkA lsuk pyh rks ou
esa [kycph ep xbZA tkuoj b/j&m/j
Hkkxus yxsA if{k;ksa us viuk clsjk NksM+
fn;kA NksVh ouLifr;k¡ lsuk osQ ik¡o rys
oqQpy xb±A cM+s o`{k FkjFkjk mBsA jke vkSj
lhrk i.kZoqQVh esa FksA y{e.k igjk ns jgs
FksA dksykgy mUgksaus Hkh lqukA os ,d Å¡ ps
isM+ ij p<+ x,A ns[kus osQ fy, fd
ekeyk D;k gSA
y{e.k us ns[kk fd fojkV lsuk pyh vk
jgh gSA lsuk dk èot tkuk igpkuk FkkA
v;ksè;k dh lsuk FkhA os mÙkj dh vksj ls
vkxs c<+ jgs FksA y{e.k us isM+ ls gh
ph[kdj dgk] ¶HkS;k] Hkjr lsuk osQ lkFk
b/j vk jgs gSaA yxrk gS os gesa ekj Mkyuk
pkgrs gSaA rkfd ,dN=k jkt dj losaQA¸
jke oqQVh ls ckgj vk,A mUgksaus y{e.k
dks le>k;kA ¶Hkjr ge ij geyk ugha
djsxkA dHkh ughaA og ge yksxksa ls HkasV
djus vk jgk gksxk]¸ jke us dgkA
¶HksaV osQ fy, lsuk osQ lkFk vkus dk
D;k vkSfpR;\ nks Hkkb;ksa osQ feyu esa
lsuk dk D;k dke\¸ y{e.k vk'oLr
ugha FksA os lsuk ij vkØe.k djuk pkgrs
FksA jke us mUgsa jksd fn;kA
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 5


fp=kowQV esa Hkjr
Hkjr osQd; jkT; esa FksA viuh ufugky esaA
v;ksè;k dh ?kVukvksa ls loZFkk vufHkKA
ysfdu os fPakfrr FksA mUgksaus ,d liuk ns[kk
FkkA ij mldk vFkZ iwjh rjg ugha le> ik
jgs FksA laxh&lkfFk;ksa osQ lkFk ckrphr esa
mUgksaus dgk] ¶eSa ugha tkurk fd mldk
vFkZ D;k gS\ ij lius ls eq>s Mj yxus
yxk gSA eSaus ns[kk fd leqnz lw[k x;kA
panzek /jrh ij fxj iM+sA o`{k lw[k x,A
,d jk{klh firk dks [khapdj ys tk jgh gSA
os jFk ij cSBs gSaA jFk x/s [khap jgs gSaA¸
ftl le; Hkjr fe=kksa dks viuk
liuk lquk jgs Fks] Bhd mlh le; v;ksè;k
ls ?kqM+lokj nwr ogk¡ igq¡psA ?kqM+lokjksa us
NksVk jkLrk pquk FkkA tYnh igq¡pus osQ
fy,A Hkjr dks lans'k feykA os rRdky
v;ksè;k tkus osQ fy, rS;kj gks x,A
ufugky esa Hkjr dk eu ugha yx jgk
FkkA mpV x;k FkkA os v;ksè;k igq¡pus
dks mrkoys FksA
osQd;jkt us Hkjr dks fonk fd;kA lkS
jFkksa vkSj lsuk osQ lkFkA mUgsa ?kqM+lokjksa ls
vf/d le; yxkA yack jkLrk idM+uk
iM+kA lsuk vkSj jFk [ksrksa ls gksdj ugha tk
ldrs FksA os vkB fnu ckn v;ksè;k igq¡psA
unh&ioZr yk¡?krsA FkosQ gq,A vkSj fPakfrrA
Hkjr us v;ksè;k uxjh dks nwj ls
ns[kkA uxj mUgsa lkekU; ugha yxkA
cnyk&cnyk lk FkkA vfu"V dh vk'kadk
muosQ eu esa vkSj xgjh gks xbZA ¶;g
esjh v;ksè;k ugha gS\ D;k gks x;k gS
bls\¸ mUgksaus iwNkA ¶lM+osaQ lwuh gSaA
ckx&cxhps mnkl gSaA lc yksx dgk¡
x,\ og rqeqyukn dgk¡ gS\ i{kh Hkh
dyjo ugha dj jgs gSaA bruh pqIih
D;ksa\¸ fdlh us Hkjr osQ iz'uksa dk mÙkj
ugha fn;kA
uxj igq¡Pkrs gh Hkjr lh/s jktHkou
x,A egkjkt n'kjFk osQ izklkn dh vksjA
egkjkt ogk¡ ugha FksA fiQj os oSQosQ;h osQ
egy dh vksj c<+sA ek¡ us vkxs c<+dj
iq=k dks xys yxk fy;kA ijarq Hkjr dh
vk¡[ksa firk dks <w¡<+ jgha FkhaA mUgksaus ek¡ ls
iwNkA ¶iq=k! rqEgkjs firk pys x, gSaA
Rationalised 2023-24
ogk¡] tgk¡ ,d fnu ge lcdks tkuk gSA
mudk fu/u gks x;kA¸
Hkjr ;g lqurs gh 'kksd esa Mwc x,A
iNkM+ [kkdj fxj iM+sA foyki djus yxsA
ek¡ oSQosQ;h us mUgsa mBk;kA <k<+l c¡/k;kA
dgk] ¶mBks iq=k! ;'kLoh oqQekj 'kksd
ugha djrsA rqEgkjk bl izdkj nq%[kh gksuk
mfpr ugha gSA jktxq.kksa osQ fo#¼ gSA
vius dks l¡HkkyksA¸
D;k ls D;k gks x;k! Hkjr ;g ekudj
py jgs Fks fd firk jkT;kfHk"ksd dh
rS;kfj;ksa esa O;Lr gksaxsA lc oqQN myVk
gks x;kA ¶mUgksaus esjs fy, dksbZ lans'k
fn;k\¸ Hkjr us ek¡ ls iwNkA ¶ugha] vafre
le; esa muosQ eq¡g ls osQoy rhu 'kCn
fudysA gs jke! gs lhrs! gs y{e.k!
rqEgkjs fy, oqQN ugha dgkA¸
Hkjr O;koqQy FksA fodyrk c<+rh gh
tk jgh FkhA og rqjar jke osQ ikl tkuk
pkgrs FksA ¶egkjkt us mUgsa ouokl ns
fn;k gSA pkSng o"kZ osQ fy,A lhrk vkSj
y{e.k Hkh jke osQ lkFk x, gSaSA¸ oSQosQ;h
us Hkjr dk eu i<+rs gq, dgkA og
tkurh Fkha fd Hkjr ;gk¡ ls lh/s jke osQ
ikl gh tk,¡xsA
¶ijarq ouokl D;ksa\ Hkzkrk jke ls
dksbZ vijk/ gqvk\¸
¶jke us dksbZ vijk/ ugha fd;kA
egkjkt us mUgsa naM Hkh ugha fn;kA blosQ
fy, eSaus egkjktk n'kjFk ls izkFkZuk dh
FkhA eq>s rqEgkjs fgr esa ;gh mfpr yxkA
eSa rqEgkjk vfgr ugha ns[k ldrh Fkh]¸
oSQosQ;h us dgkA ojnku dh iwjh dFkk
lqukrs gq, mUgksaus dgk] ¶mBks iq=k! jktxíh
l¡HkkyksA v;ksè;k dk fu"oaQVd jkT; vc
rqEgkjk gSA¸
Hkjr viuk Øks/ jksd ugha losQA
ph[k iM+s] ¶;g rqeus D;k fd;k] ekrs!
,slk vuFkZ! ?kksj vijk/! vijkf/uh gks
rqeA ou rqEgsa tkuk pkfg, Fkk] jke dks
ughaA esjs fy, ;g jkt vFkZghu gSA firk
dks [kksdjA HkkbZ ls fcNM+djA ugha pkfg,
eq>s ,slk jkT;A¸
bl chp ea=khx.k vkSj lHkkln Hkh
ogk¡ vk x,A Hkjr cksyrs jgs] ¶rqeus iki
fd;k gS] ekrs! bruk lkgl dgk¡ ls
vk;k rqeesa\ fdlus rqEgkjh cqf¼ Hkz"V
dh\ myVk ikB fdlus i<+k;k\ ;g
vijk/ v{kE; gSA eSa jktin ugha xzg.k
d:¡ xkA rqeus ,slk lkspk oSQls\¸ lHkklnksa
dh vksj eqM+rs gq, Hkjr us gkFk tksM+dj
dgk] ¶vki Hkh lqu ysaA esjh ek¡ us tks
fd;k gS] mlesa esjk dksbZ gkFk ugha gSA eSa
jke dh lkSxa/ [kkdj dgrk gw¡A eSa jke
27
fp=kowQV esa Hkjr
Rationalised 2023-24
28
cky jkedFkk
osQ ikl tkšxkA mUgsa eukdj ykšxkA
izkFkZuk d:¡ xk fd os xíh l¡HkkyssaA eSa nkl
cudj jgw¡xkA¸
Hkjr cgqr mÙksftr gks x, FksA Lo;a ij
fu;a=k.k ugha j[k losQA cksyrs&cksyrs mudh
lk¡l m[kM+us yxhA os pdjkdj /jrh ij
fxj iM+sA
lq/&cq/ ykSVh rks Hkjr jkuh dkS'kY;k
osQ egy dh vksj py iM+sA muls fyiVdj
cPpksa dh rjg fcy[kdj jks,A muosQ
pj.kksa esa fxj iM+sA dkS'kY;k vkgr FkhaA
mUgksaus dgk] ¶iq=k] rqEgkjh euksdkeuk
iwjh gqbZA rqe tks pkgrs Fks] gks x;kA jke
vc taxy esa gSaA v;ksè;k dk jkt rqEgkjk
gSA eq>s cl ,d nq[k gSA oSQosQ;h us jkt
ysus dk tks rjhdk viuk;k og vuqfpr
FkkA fueZe FkkA rqe jkt djks iq=k] ij eq>
ij ,d n;k djksA eq>s esjs jke osQ ikl
fHktok nksA¸
Hkjr us jkuh dkS'kY;k ls {kek ek¡xhA
lI
+
kQkbZ nhA jkuh oSQosQ;h osQ O;ogkj ij
Xykfu O;Dr dhA dgk] ¶jke esjs fiz;
vxzt gSaA eSa mudk vfgr lksp Hkh ugha
ldrkA eSa fujijk/ gw¡A¸
dkS'kY;k us Hkjr dks {kek dj fn;kA
mUgsa xys ls yxk fy;kA Hkjr lkjh jkr
iwQV&iwQVdj jksrs jgsA
lqcg rd 'k=kq?u dks irk py x;k
Fkk fd oSQosQ;h osQ dku fdlus HkjsA
eaFkjk v;ksè;k osQ ?kVukØe ls ?kcjk xbZ
FkhA fNi xbZA oqQN fnuksa ls mls fdlh us
ugha ns[kkA Hkjr vkSj 'k=kq?u jke dks
okil ykus ij ea=k.kk dj jgs FksA rHkh
'k=kq?u dh n`f"V] cpdj fudyrh eaFkjk
ij iM+hA mUgksaus yiddj mlosQ cky
idM+ fy,A [khaprs gq, Hkjr osQ lkeus
yk,A Hkjr dks nklh dh Hkwfedk crkbZA
'k=kq?u mls tku ls ekj nsus ij m|r FksA
Hkjr us chp&cpko fd;kA
eqfu of'k"B v;ksè;k dk jktfLakgklu
fjDr ugha ns[kuk pkgrs FksA [kkyh fLakgklu
osQ [krjksa ls os ifjfpr FksA mUgksaus lHkk
cqykbZA Hkjr vkSj 'k=kq?u dks vkeaf=kr
fd;kA Hkjr ls dgk] ¶oRl! rqe jktdkt
l¡Hkky yksA firk osQ fu/u vkSj cM+s HkkbZ
osQ ou&xeu osQ ckn ;gh mfpr gSA¸
Hkjr us eg£"k dk vkxzg vLohdkj
dj fn;kA cksys] ¶eqfuoj] ;g jkT; jke
dk gSA ogh blosQ vf/dkjh gSaA eSa ;g
iki ugha dj ldrkA ge lc ou tk,¡xsA
vkSj jke dks okil yk,¡xsA¸
ou tkus osQ fy, lHkh rS;kj FksA
Hkjr us lcosQ eu dh ckr dgh FkhA
lcdh bPNk Fkh fd jke v;ksè;k ykSV
Rationalised 2023-24
29
fp=kowQV esa Hkjr
vk,¡A vxyh lqcg Hkjr lHkh eaf=k;ksa
vkSj lHkklnksa osQ lkFk ou osQ fy,
pysA xq# of'k"B lkFk FksA uxjoklh
Hkh FksA v;ksè;k dh prqjafx.kh lsuk rks
Fkh ghA
jke rc rd xaxk ikj dj fp=kowQV
igq¡p x, FksA ogk¡ ,d vkJe FkkA eg£"k
Hkj}kt dkA xaxk&;equk osQ laxe ijA
jke vkJe esa ugha jguk pkgrs FksA rkfd
eg£"k dks vlqfo/k u gksA egf"kZ us mUgsa
,d igkM+h fn[kkbZA lqanj LFkkuA lqjE;
n`';A i.kZoqQVh ogha cukbZ xbZA
Hkjr dks lwpuk fey xbZ FkhA os
fp=kowQV gh vk jgs FksA iwjs ny&cy osQ
lkFkA lsuk osQ pyus ls vkleku /wy ls
vV x;kA gj vksj dksykgyA os  Üka`xosjiqj
igq¡psA fu"kknjkt xqg dks lsuk ns[kdj
oqQN lansg gqvkA dgha jkten esa vkdj
Hkjr jke ij vkØe.k djus rks ugha tk
jgs gSa\ lgh fLFkfr irk pyh rks mUgksaus
Hkjr dh vxokuh dhA xaxk ikj djus osQ
fy, ns[krs&ns[krs ik¡p lkS ukosa tqVk nhaA
jkLrs esa eqfu Hkj}kt dk vkJe iM+kA
mUgksaus Hkjr dks jke dk lekpkj fn;kA
og ekxZ fn[kk;k] ft/j ls jke x,A
og igkM+h fn[kkbZ] tgk¡ jke us i.kZoqQVh
cukbZA v;ksè;kokfl;ksa us jkr vkJe esa
gh fcrkbZA bl larks"k osQ lkFk fd jke
vc nwj ugha gSaA
vkxs taxy ?kuk FkkA lsuk pyh rks ou
esa [kycph ep xbZA tkuoj b/j&m/j
Hkkxus yxsA if{k;ksa us viuk clsjk NksM+
fn;kA NksVh ouLifr;k¡ lsuk osQ ik¡o rys
oqQpy xb±A cM+s o`{k FkjFkjk mBsA jke vkSj
lhrk i.kZoqQVh esa FksA y{e.k igjk ns jgs
FksA dksykgy mUgksaus Hkh lqukA os ,d Å¡ ps
isM+ ij p<+ x,A ns[kus osQ fy, fd
ekeyk D;k gSA
y{e.k us ns[kk fd fojkV lsuk pyh vk
jgh gSA lsuk dk èot tkuk igpkuk FkkA
v;ksè;k dh lsuk FkhA os mÙkj dh vksj ls
vkxs c<+ jgs FksA y{e.k us isM+ ls gh
ph[kdj dgk] ¶HkS;k] Hkjr lsuk osQ lkFk
b/j vk jgs gSaA yxrk gS os gesa ekj Mkyuk
pkgrs gSaA rkfd ,dN=k jkt dj losaQA¸
jke oqQVh ls ckgj vk,A mUgksaus y{e.k
dks le>k;kA ¶Hkjr ge ij geyk ugha
djsxkA dHkh ughaA og ge yksxksa ls HkasV
djus vk jgk gksxk]¸ jke us dgkA
¶HksaV osQ fy, lsuk osQ lkFk vkus dk
D;k vkSfpR;\ nks Hkkb;ksa osQ feyu esa
lsuk dk D;k dke\¸ y{e.k vk'oLr
ugha FksA os lsuk ij vkØe.k djuk pkgrs
FksA jke us mUgsa jksd fn;kA
Rationalised 2023-24 Rationalised 2023-24