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NCERT Textbook: कर्ण | Hindi (Bal Mahabharat Katha) Class 7 PDF Download

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 Page 1


 
d.kZ
8
ikaMoksa us igys o`Qikpk;Z ls vkSj ckn esa nzks.kkpk;Z
ls vL=k&'kL=k dh f'k{kk ikbZA mudks tc fo|k
esa dkI
+
kQh fuiq.krk izkIr gks xbZ] rks ,d Hkkjh
lekjksg fd;k x;k] ftlesa lcus vius dkS'ky
dk izn'kZu fd;kA lkjs uxjoklh bl lekjksg
dks ns[kus vk, FksA rjg&rjg osQ [ksy gq, vkSj
gjsd jktoqQekj ;gh pkgrk Fkk fd ogh lcls
c<+dj fudysA vkil esa izfrLièkkZ cM+s ”kksj
dh Fkh] ijarq rhj pykus esa ikaMq&iq=k vtqZu dk
dksbZ lkuh u FkkA vtqZu us èkuq"k&fo|k esa
deky dk [ksy fn[kk;kA mldh vn~Hkqr prqjrk
dks ns[kdj lHkh n'kZd vkSj jktoa'k osQ lHkh
mifLFkr yksx nax jg x,A ;g ns[kdj nq;ksZèku
dk eu bZ";kZ ls tyus yxkA vHkh [ksy gks gh
jgk Fkk fd brus esa jaxHkwfe osQ }kj ij [ke
Bksadrs gq, ,d jkschyk vkSj rstLoh ;qod
eLrkuh pky ls vkdj vtqZu osQ lkeus [kM+k
gks x;kA ;g ;qod vkSj dksbZ ugha] vfèkjFk }kjk
iksf"kr oqaQrh&iq=k d.kZ gh Fkk] ysfdu mlosQ
oqaQrh&iq=k gksus dh ckr fdlh dks ekywe u FkhA
 
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 2


 
d.kZ
8
ikaMoksa us igys o`Qikpk;Z ls vkSj ckn esa nzks.kkpk;Z
ls vL=k&'kL=k dh f'k{kk ikbZA mudks tc fo|k
esa dkI
+
kQh fuiq.krk izkIr gks xbZ] rks ,d Hkkjh
lekjksg fd;k x;k] ftlesa lcus vius dkS'ky
dk izn'kZu fd;kA lkjs uxjoklh bl lekjksg
dks ns[kus vk, FksA rjg&rjg osQ [ksy gq, vkSj
gjsd jktoqQekj ;gh pkgrk Fkk fd ogh lcls
c<+dj fudysA vkil esa izfrLièkkZ cM+s ”kksj
dh Fkh] ijarq rhj pykus esa ikaMq&iq=k vtqZu dk
dksbZ lkuh u FkkA vtqZu us èkuq"k&fo|k esa
deky dk [ksy fn[kk;kA mldh vn~Hkqr prqjrk
dks ns[kdj lHkh n'kZd vkSj jktoa'k osQ lHkh
mifLFkr yksx nax jg x,A ;g ns[kdj nq;ksZèku
dk eu bZ";kZ ls tyus yxkA vHkh [ksy gks gh
jgk Fkk fd brus esa jaxHkwfe osQ }kj ij [ke
Bksadrs gq, ,d jkschyk vkSj rstLoh ;qod
eLrkuh pky ls vkdj vtqZu osQ lkeus [kM+k
gks x;kA ;g ;qod vkSj dksbZ ugha] vfèkjFk }kjk
iksf"kr oqaQrh&iq=k d.kZ gh Fkk] ysfdu mlosQ
oqaQrh&iq=k gksus dh ckr fdlh dks ekywe u FkhA
 
Rationalised 2023-24
14 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk
jaxHkwfe esa vkrs gh mlus vtqZu dks yydkjkµ
¶vtqZu! tks Hkh djrc rqeus ;gk¡ fn[kk, gSa]
muls c<+dj dkS'ky eSa fn[kk ldrk gw¡A D;k
rqe blosQ fy, rS;kj gks\¸
bl pqukSrh dks lqudj n'kZd&eaMyh esa
cM+h [kycyh ep xbZ] ij bZ";kZ dh vkx ls
tyusokys nq;ksZèku dks cM+h jkgr feyhA og
cM+k izlUu gqvkA mlus rikd ls d.kZ dk
Lokxr fd;k vkSj mls Nkrh ls yxkdj
cksykµ¶dgks d.kZ] oSQls vk,\ crkvks] ge
rqEgkjs fy, D;k dj ldrs gSa\¸
d.kZ cksykµ¶jktu~! eSa vtqZu ls }a} ;q¼
vkSj vkils fe=krk djuk pkgrk gw¡A¸
d.kZ dh pqukSrh dks lqudj vtqZu dks cM+k
rS'k vk;kA og cksykµ¶d.kZ! lHkk esa tks fcuk
cqyk, vkrs gSa vkSj tks fcuk fdlh osQ iwNs
cksyus yxrs gSa] os ¯unk osQ ;ksX; gksrs gSaA¸
;g lqudj d.kZ us dgkµ¶vtqZu] ;g
mRlo osQoy rqEgkjs fy, gh ugha euk;k tk
jgk gSA lHkh iztktu blesa Hkkx ysus dk vfèkdkj
j[krs gSaA O;FkZ Mhaxsa ekjus ls I
+
kQk;nk D;k\ pyks]
rhjksa ls ckr dj ysa!¸
tc d.kZ us vtqZu dks ;ksa pqukSrh nh] rks
n'kZdksa us rkfy;k¡ ctkb±A muosQ nks ny cu x,A
,d ny vtZqu dks c<+kok nsus yxk vkSj nwljk
d.kZ dksA blh izdkj ogk¡ bd_h fL=k;ksa osQ Hkh nks
ny cu x,A oqaQrh us d.kZ oQks ns[krs gh igpku
fy;k vkSj Hk; rFkk yTtk osQ ekjs ewfPZNr&lh
gks xbZA mldh ;g gkyr ns[kdj fonqj us
nkfl;ksa dks cqykdj mls psr djok;kA
blh chp o`Qikpk;Z us mBdj d.kZ ls
dgkµ¶vKkr ohj! egkjkt ikaMq dk iq=k vkSj
oqQ#oa'k dk ohj vtqZu rqEgkjs lkFk }a} ;q¼
djus osQ fy, rS;kj gS] ¯drq rqe igys viuk
ifjp; rks nks! rqe dkSu gks] fdlosQ iq=k gks]
fdl jktoqQy dks rqe foHkwf"kr djrs gks\ }a}
;q¼ cjkcj okyksa esa gh gksrk gSA oqQy dk
ifjp; ik, cxSj jktoqQekj dHkh }a} djus dks
rS;kj ugha gksrsA¸ o`Qikpk;Z dh ;g ckr lqudj
d.kZ dk flj >qd x;kA
d.kZ dks bl rjg ns[kdj nq;kssZèku mB
[kM+k gqvk vkSj cksykµ¶vxj cjkcjh dh ckr
gS] rks EkSa vkt gh d.kZ dks vaxns'k dk jktk
cukrk gw¡!¸ ;g dgdj nq;ksZèku us rqjar firkeg
Hkh"e ,oa firk èk`rjk"Vª ls vuqefr ysdj ogha
jaxHkwfe esa gh jkT;kfHk"ksd dh lkexzh e¡xokbZ
vkSj d.kZ dk jkT;kfHk"ksd djosQ mls vaxns'k
dk jktk ?kksf"kr dj fn;kA
brus esa cw<+k lkjFkh vfèkjFk] ftlus d.kZ
dks ikyk Fkk] ykBh Vsdrk gqvk vkSj Hk; osQ
ekjs dk¡irk gqvk lHkk esa izfo"V gqvkA d.kZ]
tks vHkh&vHkh vaxns'k dk ujs'k cuk fn;k
x;k Fkk] mldks ns[krs gh èkuq"k uhps j[kdj
mB [kM+k gqvk vkSj firk ekudj cM+s vknj
osQ lkFk mlosQ vkxs flj uok;kA cw<+s us Hkh
^csVk* dgdj mls xys yxk fy;kA ;g ns[kdj
Hkhe [kwc dgdgk ekjdj g¡l iM+k vkSj
cksykµ¶lkjFkh osQ csVs] èkuq"k NksM+dj gkFk esa
pkcqd yks] pkcqd! ogh rqEgsa 'kksHkk nsxkA rqe
Hkyk dc ls vtqZu osQ lkFk }a} ;q¼ djus osQ
;ksX; gks x,\¸
;g lc ns[kdj lHkk esa [kycyh ep xbZA
bl le; lwjt Hkh Mwc jgk FkkA bl dkj.k
lHkk fol£tr gks xbZA e'kkyksa vkSj nhidksa dh
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 3


 
d.kZ
8
ikaMoksa us igys o`Qikpk;Z ls vkSj ckn esa nzks.kkpk;Z
ls vL=k&'kL=k dh f'k{kk ikbZA mudks tc fo|k
esa dkI
+
kQh fuiq.krk izkIr gks xbZ] rks ,d Hkkjh
lekjksg fd;k x;k] ftlesa lcus vius dkS'ky
dk izn'kZu fd;kA lkjs uxjoklh bl lekjksg
dks ns[kus vk, FksA rjg&rjg osQ [ksy gq, vkSj
gjsd jktoqQekj ;gh pkgrk Fkk fd ogh lcls
c<+dj fudysA vkil esa izfrLièkkZ cM+s ”kksj
dh Fkh] ijarq rhj pykus esa ikaMq&iq=k vtqZu dk
dksbZ lkuh u FkkA vtqZu us èkuq"k&fo|k esa
deky dk [ksy fn[kk;kA mldh vn~Hkqr prqjrk
dks ns[kdj lHkh n'kZd vkSj jktoa'k osQ lHkh
mifLFkr yksx nax jg x,A ;g ns[kdj nq;ksZèku
dk eu bZ";kZ ls tyus yxkA vHkh [ksy gks gh
jgk Fkk fd brus esa jaxHkwfe osQ }kj ij [ke
Bksadrs gq, ,d jkschyk vkSj rstLoh ;qod
eLrkuh pky ls vkdj vtqZu osQ lkeus [kM+k
gks x;kA ;g ;qod vkSj dksbZ ugha] vfèkjFk }kjk
iksf"kr oqaQrh&iq=k d.kZ gh Fkk] ysfdu mlosQ
oqaQrh&iq=k gksus dh ckr fdlh dks ekywe u FkhA
 
Rationalised 2023-24
14 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk
jaxHkwfe esa vkrs gh mlus vtqZu dks yydkjkµ
¶vtqZu! tks Hkh djrc rqeus ;gk¡ fn[kk, gSa]
muls c<+dj dkS'ky eSa fn[kk ldrk gw¡A D;k
rqe blosQ fy, rS;kj gks\¸
bl pqukSrh dks lqudj n'kZd&eaMyh esa
cM+h [kycyh ep xbZ] ij bZ";kZ dh vkx ls
tyusokys nq;ksZèku dks cM+h jkgr feyhA og
cM+k izlUu gqvkA mlus rikd ls d.kZ dk
Lokxr fd;k vkSj mls Nkrh ls yxkdj
cksykµ¶dgks d.kZ] oSQls vk,\ crkvks] ge
rqEgkjs fy, D;k dj ldrs gSa\¸
d.kZ cksykµ¶jktu~! eSa vtqZu ls }a} ;q¼
vkSj vkils fe=krk djuk pkgrk gw¡A¸
d.kZ dh pqukSrh dks lqudj vtqZu dks cM+k
rS'k vk;kA og cksykµ¶d.kZ! lHkk esa tks fcuk
cqyk, vkrs gSa vkSj tks fcuk fdlh osQ iwNs
cksyus yxrs gSa] os ¯unk osQ ;ksX; gksrs gSaA¸
;g lqudj d.kZ us dgkµ¶vtqZu] ;g
mRlo osQoy rqEgkjs fy, gh ugha euk;k tk
jgk gSA lHkh iztktu blesa Hkkx ysus dk vfèkdkj
j[krs gSaA O;FkZ Mhaxsa ekjus ls I
+
kQk;nk D;k\ pyks]
rhjksa ls ckr dj ysa!¸
tc d.kZ us vtqZu dks ;ksa pqukSrh nh] rks
n'kZdksa us rkfy;k¡ ctkb±A muosQ nks ny cu x,A
,d ny vtZqu dks c<+kok nsus yxk vkSj nwljk
d.kZ dksA blh izdkj ogk¡ bd_h fL=k;ksa osQ Hkh nks
ny cu x,A oqaQrh us d.kZ oQks ns[krs gh igpku
fy;k vkSj Hk; rFkk yTtk osQ ekjs ewfPZNr&lh
gks xbZA mldh ;g gkyr ns[kdj fonqj us
nkfl;ksa dks cqykdj mls psr djok;kA
blh chp o`Qikpk;Z us mBdj d.kZ ls
dgkµ¶vKkr ohj! egkjkt ikaMq dk iq=k vkSj
oqQ#oa'k dk ohj vtqZu rqEgkjs lkFk }a} ;q¼
djus osQ fy, rS;kj gS] ¯drq rqe igys viuk
ifjp; rks nks! rqe dkSu gks] fdlosQ iq=k gks]
fdl jktoqQy dks rqe foHkwf"kr djrs gks\ }a}
;q¼ cjkcj okyksa esa gh gksrk gSA oqQy dk
ifjp; ik, cxSj jktoqQekj dHkh }a} djus dks
rS;kj ugha gksrsA¸ o`Qikpk;Z dh ;g ckr lqudj
d.kZ dk flj >qd x;kA
d.kZ dks bl rjg ns[kdj nq;kssZèku mB
[kM+k gqvk vkSj cksykµ¶vxj cjkcjh dh ckr
gS] rks EkSa vkt gh d.kZ dks vaxns'k dk jktk
cukrk gw¡!¸ ;g dgdj nq;ksZèku us rqjar firkeg
Hkh"e ,oa firk èk`rjk"Vª ls vuqefr ysdj ogha
jaxHkwfe esa gh jkT;kfHk"ksd dh lkexzh e¡xokbZ
vkSj d.kZ dk jkT;kfHk"ksd djosQ mls vaxns'k
dk jktk ?kksf"kr dj fn;kA
brus esa cw<+k lkjFkh vfèkjFk] ftlus d.kZ
dks ikyk Fkk] ykBh Vsdrk gqvk vkSj Hk; osQ
ekjs dk¡irk gqvk lHkk esa izfo"V gqvkA d.kZ]
tks vHkh&vHkh vaxns'k dk ujs'k cuk fn;k
x;k Fkk] mldks ns[krs gh èkuq"k uhps j[kdj
mB [kM+k gqvk vkSj firk ekudj cM+s vknj
osQ lkFk mlosQ vkxs flj uok;kA cw<+s us Hkh
^csVk* dgdj mls xys yxk fy;kA ;g ns[kdj
Hkhe [kwc dgdgk ekjdj g¡l iM+k vkSj
cksykµ¶lkjFkh osQ csVs] èkuq"k NksM+dj gkFk esa
pkcqd yks] pkcqd! ogh rqEgsa 'kksHkk nsxkA rqe
Hkyk dc ls vtqZu osQ lkFk }a} ;q¼ djus osQ
;ksX; gks x,\¸
;g lc ns[kdj lHkk esa [kycyh ep xbZA
bl le; lwjt Hkh Mwc jgk FkkA bl dkj.k
lHkk fol£tr gks xbZA e'kkyksa vkSj nhidksa dh
Rationalised 2023-24
cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 15
jks'kuh esa n'kZd&o`an viuh&viuh ilan osQ
vuqlkj vtqZu] d.kZ vkSj nq;ksZèku dh t;
cksyrs tkrs FksA
bl ?kVuk osQ cgqr le; ckn ,d ckj banz
cw<+s czkã.k osQ os'k esa vax&ujs'k d.kZ osQ ikl
vk, vkSj mlosQ tUetkr dop vkSj oqaQMyksa
dh fHk{kk ek¡xhA banz dks Mj Fkk fd Hkkoh ;q¼ esa
d.kZ dh 'kfDr ls vtqZu ij foifÙk vk ldrh
gSA bl dkj.k d.kZ dh rkdr de djus dh
bPNk ls gh mUgksasus mlls ;g fHk{kk ek¡xh FkhA
d.kZ dks lw;Znso us igys gh lpsr dj
fn;k Fkk fd mls èkks[kk nsus osQ fy, banz ,slh
pky pyusokys gSa] ijarq d.kZ bruk nkuh Fkk fd
fdlh osQ oqQN ek¡xus ij og euk dj gh ugha
ldrk FkkA bl dkj.k ;g tkurs gq, Hkh fd
fHk[kkjh osQ os'k esa banz èkks[kk dj jgs gSa] d.kZ
us vius tUetkr dop vkSj oqaQMy fudkydj
fHk{kk esa ns fn,A
bl vn~Hkqr nkuohjrk dks ns[kdj banz pfdr
jg x,A d.kZ dh iz'kalk djrs gq, cksysµ¶d.kZ]
rqqels eSa cgqr izlUu g¡wA rqe tks Hkh ojnku
pkgks] ek¡xksA¸
d.kZ us nsojkt ls dgkµ¶vki izlUu gSa]
rks 'k=kqvksa dk lagkj djusokyk viuk ^'kfDr*
uked 'kL=k eq>s iznku djsa!¸
cM+h izlUurk osQ lkFk viuk og 'kL=k
d.kZ dks nsrs gq, nsojkt us dgkµ¶;q¼ esa rqe
ftl fdlh dks y{; djosQ bldk iz;ksx
djkssxs] og vo'; ekjk tk,xk] ijarq ,d gh
ckj rqe bldk iz;ksx dj ldksxsA rqEgkjs 'k=kq
dks ekjus osQ ckn ;g esjs ikl okil vk
tk,xkA¸ bruk dgdj banz pys x,A
,d ckj d.kZ dks ij'kqjke th ls czãkL=k
lh[kus dh bPNk gqbZA blfy, og czkã.k osQ
os'k esa ij'kqjke th osQ ikl x;k vkSj izkFkZuk
dh fd mls f'k"; Lohdkj djus dh o`Qik djsaA
ij'kqjke th us mls czkã.k le>dj f'k"; cuk
fy;kA bl izdkj Ny ls d.kZ us czãkL=k
pykuk lh[k fy;kA
,d fnu ij'kqjke d.kZ dh tk¡?k ij flj
j[kdj lks jgs FksA brus esa ,d dkyk HkkSajk d.kZ
dh tk¡?k osQ uhps ?kql x;k vkSj dkVus yxkA
dhM+s osQ dkVus ls d.kZ dks cgqr ihM+k gqbZ vkSj
tk¡?k ls ygw dh èkkjk cgus yxh] ij d.kZ us
bl Hk; ls fd dgha xq#nso dh uhan u [kqy
tk,] tk¡?k dks ”kjk Hkh fgyk;k&Mqyk;k ughaA
tc [kwu ls ij'kqjke dh nsg Hkhxus yxh] rks
mudh uhan [kqyhA mUgksaus ns[kk fd d.kZ dh
tk¡?k ls [kwu cg jgk gSA ;g ns[kdj ij'kqjke
cksysµ¶csVk] lp crkvks] rqe dkSu gks\¸ rc
d.kZ vlyh ckr u fNik ldkA mlus Lohdkj
dj fy;k fd og czkã.k ugha] cfYd lwr&iq=k
gSA ;g tkudj ij'kqjke dks cM+k ozQksèk vk;kA
vr% mUgksaus mlh ?kM+h d.kZ dks 'kki nsrs gq,
dgkµ¶pw¡fd rqeus vius xq# dks gh èkks[kk fn;k
gS] blfy, tks fo|k rqeus eq>ls lh[kh gS] og
var le; esa rqEgkjs fdlh dke u vk,xhA ,su
oDr ij rqe mls Hkwy tkvksxs vkSj j.k{ks=k esa
rqEgkjs jFk dk ifg;k i`Foh esa èk¡l tk,xkA¸
ij'kqjke th dk ;g 'kki >wBk u gqvkA
thouHkj d.kZ dks mudh fl[kkbZ gqbZ czãkL=k&
fo|k ;kn jgh] ij oqQ#{ks=k osQ eSnku esa vtZqu ls
;q¼ djrs le; d.kZ dks og ;kn u jghA
nq;ksZèku osQ ?kfu"B fe=k d.kZ us var le; rd
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 4


 
d.kZ
8
ikaMoksa us igys o`Qikpk;Z ls vkSj ckn esa nzks.kkpk;Z
ls vL=k&'kL=k dh f'k{kk ikbZA mudks tc fo|k
esa dkI
+
kQh fuiq.krk izkIr gks xbZ] rks ,d Hkkjh
lekjksg fd;k x;k] ftlesa lcus vius dkS'ky
dk izn'kZu fd;kA lkjs uxjoklh bl lekjksg
dks ns[kus vk, FksA rjg&rjg osQ [ksy gq, vkSj
gjsd jktoqQekj ;gh pkgrk Fkk fd ogh lcls
c<+dj fudysA vkil esa izfrLièkkZ cM+s ”kksj
dh Fkh] ijarq rhj pykus esa ikaMq&iq=k vtqZu dk
dksbZ lkuh u FkkA vtqZu us èkuq"k&fo|k esa
deky dk [ksy fn[kk;kA mldh vn~Hkqr prqjrk
dks ns[kdj lHkh n'kZd vkSj jktoa'k osQ lHkh
mifLFkr yksx nax jg x,A ;g ns[kdj nq;ksZèku
dk eu bZ";kZ ls tyus yxkA vHkh [ksy gks gh
jgk Fkk fd brus esa jaxHkwfe osQ }kj ij [ke
Bksadrs gq, ,d jkschyk vkSj rstLoh ;qod
eLrkuh pky ls vkdj vtqZu osQ lkeus [kM+k
gks x;kA ;g ;qod vkSj dksbZ ugha] vfèkjFk }kjk
iksf"kr oqaQrh&iq=k d.kZ gh Fkk] ysfdu mlosQ
oqaQrh&iq=k gksus dh ckr fdlh dks ekywe u FkhA
 
Rationalised 2023-24
14 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk
jaxHkwfe esa vkrs gh mlus vtqZu dks yydkjkµ
¶vtqZu! tks Hkh djrc rqeus ;gk¡ fn[kk, gSa]
muls c<+dj dkS'ky eSa fn[kk ldrk gw¡A D;k
rqe blosQ fy, rS;kj gks\¸
bl pqukSrh dks lqudj n'kZd&eaMyh esa
cM+h [kycyh ep xbZ] ij bZ";kZ dh vkx ls
tyusokys nq;ksZèku dks cM+h jkgr feyhA og
cM+k izlUu gqvkA mlus rikd ls d.kZ dk
Lokxr fd;k vkSj mls Nkrh ls yxkdj
cksykµ¶dgks d.kZ] oSQls vk,\ crkvks] ge
rqEgkjs fy, D;k dj ldrs gSa\¸
d.kZ cksykµ¶jktu~! eSa vtqZu ls }a} ;q¼
vkSj vkils fe=krk djuk pkgrk gw¡A¸
d.kZ dh pqukSrh dks lqudj vtqZu dks cM+k
rS'k vk;kA og cksykµ¶d.kZ! lHkk esa tks fcuk
cqyk, vkrs gSa vkSj tks fcuk fdlh osQ iwNs
cksyus yxrs gSa] os ¯unk osQ ;ksX; gksrs gSaA¸
;g lqudj d.kZ us dgkµ¶vtqZu] ;g
mRlo osQoy rqEgkjs fy, gh ugha euk;k tk
jgk gSA lHkh iztktu blesa Hkkx ysus dk vfèkdkj
j[krs gSaA O;FkZ Mhaxsa ekjus ls I
+
kQk;nk D;k\ pyks]
rhjksa ls ckr dj ysa!¸
tc d.kZ us vtqZu dks ;ksa pqukSrh nh] rks
n'kZdksa us rkfy;k¡ ctkb±A muosQ nks ny cu x,A
,d ny vtZqu dks c<+kok nsus yxk vkSj nwljk
d.kZ dksA blh izdkj ogk¡ bd_h fL=k;ksa osQ Hkh nks
ny cu x,A oqaQrh us d.kZ oQks ns[krs gh igpku
fy;k vkSj Hk; rFkk yTtk osQ ekjs ewfPZNr&lh
gks xbZA mldh ;g gkyr ns[kdj fonqj us
nkfl;ksa dks cqykdj mls psr djok;kA
blh chp o`Qikpk;Z us mBdj d.kZ ls
dgkµ¶vKkr ohj! egkjkt ikaMq dk iq=k vkSj
oqQ#oa'k dk ohj vtqZu rqEgkjs lkFk }a} ;q¼
djus osQ fy, rS;kj gS] ¯drq rqe igys viuk
ifjp; rks nks! rqe dkSu gks] fdlosQ iq=k gks]
fdl jktoqQy dks rqe foHkwf"kr djrs gks\ }a}
;q¼ cjkcj okyksa esa gh gksrk gSA oqQy dk
ifjp; ik, cxSj jktoqQekj dHkh }a} djus dks
rS;kj ugha gksrsA¸ o`Qikpk;Z dh ;g ckr lqudj
d.kZ dk flj >qd x;kA
d.kZ dks bl rjg ns[kdj nq;kssZèku mB
[kM+k gqvk vkSj cksykµ¶vxj cjkcjh dh ckr
gS] rks EkSa vkt gh d.kZ dks vaxns'k dk jktk
cukrk gw¡!¸ ;g dgdj nq;ksZèku us rqjar firkeg
Hkh"e ,oa firk èk`rjk"Vª ls vuqefr ysdj ogha
jaxHkwfe esa gh jkT;kfHk"ksd dh lkexzh e¡xokbZ
vkSj d.kZ dk jkT;kfHk"ksd djosQ mls vaxns'k
dk jktk ?kksf"kr dj fn;kA
brus esa cw<+k lkjFkh vfèkjFk] ftlus d.kZ
dks ikyk Fkk] ykBh Vsdrk gqvk vkSj Hk; osQ
ekjs dk¡irk gqvk lHkk esa izfo"V gqvkA d.kZ]
tks vHkh&vHkh vaxns'k dk ujs'k cuk fn;k
x;k Fkk] mldks ns[krs gh èkuq"k uhps j[kdj
mB [kM+k gqvk vkSj firk ekudj cM+s vknj
osQ lkFk mlosQ vkxs flj uok;kA cw<+s us Hkh
^csVk* dgdj mls xys yxk fy;kA ;g ns[kdj
Hkhe [kwc dgdgk ekjdj g¡l iM+k vkSj
cksykµ¶lkjFkh osQ csVs] èkuq"k NksM+dj gkFk esa
pkcqd yks] pkcqd! ogh rqEgsa 'kksHkk nsxkA rqe
Hkyk dc ls vtqZu osQ lkFk }a} ;q¼ djus osQ
;ksX; gks x,\¸
;g lc ns[kdj lHkk esa [kycyh ep xbZA
bl le; lwjt Hkh Mwc jgk FkkA bl dkj.k
lHkk fol£tr gks xbZA e'kkyksa vkSj nhidksa dh
Rationalised 2023-24
cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 15
jks'kuh esa n'kZd&o`an viuh&viuh ilan osQ
vuqlkj vtqZu] d.kZ vkSj nq;ksZèku dh t;
cksyrs tkrs FksA
bl ?kVuk osQ cgqr le; ckn ,d ckj banz
cw<+s czkã.k osQ os'k esa vax&ujs'k d.kZ osQ ikl
vk, vkSj mlosQ tUetkr dop vkSj oqaQMyksa
dh fHk{kk ek¡xhA banz dks Mj Fkk fd Hkkoh ;q¼ esa
d.kZ dh 'kfDr ls vtqZu ij foifÙk vk ldrh
gSA bl dkj.k d.kZ dh rkdr de djus dh
bPNk ls gh mUgksasus mlls ;g fHk{kk ek¡xh FkhA
d.kZ dks lw;Znso us igys gh lpsr dj
fn;k Fkk fd mls èkks[kk nsus osQ fy, banz ,slh
pky pyusokys gSa] ijarq d.kZ bruk nkuh Fkk fd
fdlh osQ oqQN ek¡xus ij og euk dj gh ugha
ldrk FkkA bl dkj.k ;g tkurs gq, Hkh fd
fHk[kkjh osQ os'k esa banz èkks[kk dj jgs gSa] d.kZ
us vius tUetkr dop vkSj oqaQMy fudkydj
fHk{kk esa ns fn,A
bl vn~Hkqr nkuohjrk dks ns[kdj banz pfdr
jg x,A d.kZ dh iz'kalk djrs gq, cksysµ¶d.kZ]
rqqels eSa cgqr izlUu g¡wA rqe tks Hkh ojnku
pkgks] ek¡xksA¸
d.kZ us nsojkt ls dgkµ¶vki izlUu gSa]
rks 'k=kqvksa dk lagkj djusokyk viuk ^'kfDr*
uked 'kL=k eq>s iznku djsa!¸
cM+h izlUurk osQ lkFk viuk og 'kL=k
d.kZ dks nsrs gq, nsojkt us dgkµ¶;q¼ esa rqe
ftl fdlh dks y{; djosQ bldk iz;ksx
djkssxs] og vo'; ekjk tk,xk] ijarq ,d gh
ckj rqe bldk iz;ksx dj ldksxsA rqEgkjs 'k=kq
dks ekjus osQ ckn ;g esjs ikl okil vk
tk,xkA¸ bruk dgdj banz pys x,A
,d ckj d.kZ dks ij'kqjke th ls czãkL=k
lh[kus dh bPNk gqbZA blfy, og czkã.k osQ
os'k esa ij'kqjke th osQ ikl x;k vkSj izkFkZuk
dh fd mls f'k"; Lohdkj djus dh o`Qik djsaA
ij'kqjke th us mls czkã.k le>dj f'k"; cuk
fy;kA bl izdkj Ny ls d.kZ us czãkL=k
pykuk lh[k fy;kA
,d fnu ij'kqjke d.kZ dh tk¡?k ij flj
j[kdj lks jgs FksA brus esa ,d dkyk HkkSajk d.kZ
dh tk¡?k osQ uhps ?kql x;k vkSj dkVus yxkA
dhM+s osQ dkVus ls d.kZ dks cgqr ihM+k gqbZ vkSj
tk¡?k ls ygw dh èkkjk cgus yxh] ij d.kZ us
bl Hk; ls fd dgha xq#nso dh uhan u [kqy
tk,] tk¡?k dks ”kjk Hkh fgyk;k&Mqyk;k ughaA
tc [kwu ls ij'kqjke dh nsg Hkhxus yxh] rks
mudh uhan [kqyhA mUgksaus ns[kk fd d.kZ dh
tk¡?k ls [kwu cg jgk gSA ;g ns[kdj ij'kqjke
cksysµ¶csVk] lp crkvks] rqe dkSu gks\¸ rc
d.kZ vlyh ckr u fNik ldkA mlus Lohdkj
dj fy;k fd og czkã.k ugha] cfYd lwr&iq=k
gSA ;g tkudj ij'kqjke dks cM+k ozQksèk vk;kA
vr% mUgksaus mlh ?kM+h d.kZ dks 'kki nsrs gq,
dgkµ¶pw¡fd rqeus vius xq# dks gh èkks[kk fn;k
gS] blfy, tks fo|k rqeus eq>ls lh[kh gS] og
var le; esa rqEgkjs fdlh dke u vk,xhA ,su
oDr ij rqe mls Hkwy tkvksxs vkSj j.k{ks=k esa
rqEgkjs jFk dk ifg;k i`Foh esa èk¡l tk,xkA¸
ij'kqjke th dk ;g 'kki >wBk u gqvkA
thouHkj d.kZ dks mudh fl[kkbZ gqbZ czãkL=k&
fo|k ;kn jgh] ij oqQ#{ks=k osQ eSnku esa vtZqu ls
;q¼ djrs le; d.kZ dks og ;kn u jghA
nq;ksZèku osQ ?kfu"B fe=k d.kZ us var le; rd
Rationalised 2023-24
16 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk
dkSjoksa dk lkFk u NksM+kA oqQ#{ks=k osQ ;q¼ esa
Hkh"e rFkk vkpk;Z nzks.k osQ vkgr gks tkus osQ
ckn nq;ksZèku us d.kZ dks gh dkSjo&lsuk dk
lsukifr cuk;k FkkA d.kZ us nks fnu rd vn~Hkqr
oqQ'kyrk osQ lkFk ;q¼ dk lapkyu fd;kA vkf[kj
tc 'kkio'k mlosQ jFk dk ifg;k ”kehu esa èk¡l
x;k vkSj og èkuq"k&ck.k j[kdj ”kehu esa èk¡lk
gqvk ifg;k fudkyus dk iz;Ru djus yxk] rHkh
vtqZu us ml egkjFkh ij izgkj fd;kA ekrk oqaQrh
us tc ;g lquk] rks mlosQ nq[k dk ikj u jgkA
Rationalised 2023-24
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