NCERT Textbook: शकुनि का प्रवेश | NCERT Textbooks & Solutions for Class 7 PDF Download

 Page 1


cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 35
'k d q fu dk izos'k
15
,d fnu ;qfèkf"Bj us vius Hkkb;ksa ls dgkµ
¶Hkkb;ks! ;q¼ dh laHkkouk gh feVk nsus osQ
mís'; ls eSa ;g 'kiFk ysrk gw¡ fd vkt ls
rsjg cjl rd eSa vius Hkkb;ksa ;k fdlh vkSj
caèkq dks cqjk&Hkyk ugha dgw¡xkA lnk vius
HkkbZ&caèkqvksa dh bPNk ij gh pyw¡xkA eSa ,slk
oqQN ugha d:¡xk] ftlls vkil esa eueqVko
gksus dk Mj gks] D;ksafd eueqVko osQ dkj.k gh
>xM+s gksrs gSaA blfy, eu ls Øksèk dks ,dckjxh
fudky nw¡xkA nq;ksZèku vkSj nwljs dkSjoksa dh ckr
dHkh u Vkyw¡xkA ges'kk mudh bPNkuqlkj dke
d:¡xkA¸
;qfèkf"Bj dh ckrsa muosQ Hkkb;ksa dks Hkh
Bhd yxhaA os Hkh blh fu'p; ij igq¡ps fd
>xM+s&iQlkn dk gesa dkj.k ugha cuuk pkfg,A
mèkj ;qfèkf"Bj ¯pfrr gks jgs Fks fd dgha dksbZ
yM+kbZ&>xM+k u gks tk, vkSj bèkj jktlw; ;K
dk BkV&ckV rFkk ikaMoksa dh ;'k&le`f¼ dk
Lej.k gh nq;ksZèku osQ eu dks [kk, tk jgk FkkA
og bZ";kZ dh tyu ls cspSu gks jgk FkkA nq;ksZèku
us ;g Hkh ns[kk fd fdrus gh ns'kksa osQ jktk
ikaMoksa osQ ije fe=k cus gSaA bl lcosQ Lej.k
ek=k ls mldk nq[k vkSj Hkh vlá gks mBkA
ikaMoksa osQ lkSHkkX; dh ;kn djosQ mldh
tyu c<+us yxrh FkhA vius egy osQ dksus esa
blh Hkk¡fr ¯pfrr vkSj mnkl Hkko ls og ,d
jks”k [kM+k gqvk Fkk fd mls ;g Hkh irk u yxk
fd mldh cxy esa mldk ekek 'koqQfu vk
[kM+k gqvk gSA
¶csVk! ;ksa ¯pfrr vkSj mnkl D;ksa [kM+s gks\
dkSu lk nq[k rqedks lrk jgk gS\¸ 'koqQfu us
iwNkA nq;ksZèku yach lk¡l ysrs gq, cksykµ¶ekek]
pkjksa Hkkb;ksa lesr ;qfèkf"Bj BkV&ckV ls jkt
dj jgk gSA ;g lc bu vk¡[kksa ls ns[kus ij Hkh
eSa oSQls 'kksd u d:¡\ esjk rks vc thuk gh
O;FkZ ekywe gksrk gS!¸
'koqQfu nq;ksZèku dks lkaRouk nsrk gqvk
cksykµ¶csVk nq;ksZèku! bl rjg eu NksVk D;ksa
djrs gks\ vkf[kj ikaMo rqEgkjs HkkbZ gh rks gSaA
muosQ lkSHkkX; ij rqEgsa tyu ugha gksuh pkfg,A
U;k;iwoZd tks jkT; mudks izkIr gqvk gS] mlh
dk rks miHkksx os dj jgs gSaA ikaMoksa us fdlh
dk oqQN fcxkM+k ugha gSA ftl ij mudk
vfèkdkj Fkk] ogh mUgsa feyk gSA viuh 'kfDr
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 2


cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 35
'k d q fu dk izos'k
15
,d fnu ;qfèkf"Bj us vius Hkkb;ksa ls dgkµ
¶Hkkb;ks! ;q¼ dh laHkkouk gh feVk nsus osQ
mís'; ls eSa ;g 'kiFk ysrk gw¡ fd vkt ls
rsjg cjl rd eSa vius Hkkb;ksa ;k fdlh vkSj
caèkq dks cqjk&Hkyk ugha dgw¡xkA lnk vius
HkkbZ&caèkqvksa dh bPNk ij gh pyw¡xkA eSa ,slk
oqQN ugha d:¡xk] ftlls vkil esa eueqVko
gksus dk Mj gks] D;ksafd eueqVko osQ dkj.k gh
>xM+s gksrs gSaA blfy, eu ls Øksèk dks ,dckjxh
fudky nw¡xkA nq;ksZèku vkSj nwljs dkSjoksa dh ckr
dHkh u Vkyw¡xkA ges'kk mudh bPNkuqlkj dke
d:¡xkA¸
;qfèkf"Bj dh ckrsa muosQ Hkkb;ksa dks Hkh
Bhd yxhaA os Hkh blh fu'p; ij igq¡ps fd
>xM+s&iQlkn dk gesa dkj.k ugha cuuk pkfg,A
mèkj ;qfèkf"Bj ¯pfrr gks jgs Fks fd dgha dksbZ
yM+kbZ&>xM+k u gks tk, vkSj bèkj jktlw; ;K
dk BkV&ckV rFkk ikaMoksa dh ;'k&le`f¼ dk
Lej.k gh nq;ksZèku osQ eu dks [kk, tk jgk FkkA
og bZ";kZ dh tyu ls cspSu gks jgk FkkA nq;ksZèku
us ;g Hkh ns[kk fd fdrus gh ns'kksa osQ jktk
ikaMoksa osQ ije fe=k cus gSaA bl lcosQ Lej.k
ek=k ls mldk nq[k vkSj Hkh vlá gks mBkA
ikaMoksa osQ lkSHkkX; dh ;kn djosQ mldh
tyu c<+us yxrh FkhA vius egy osQ dksus esa
blh Hkk¡fr ¯pfrr vkSj mnkl Hkko ls og ,d
jks”k [kM+k gqvk Fkk fd mls ;g Hkh irk u yxk
fd mldh cxy esa mldk ekek 'koqQfu vk
[kM+k gqvk gSA
¶csVk! ;ksa ¯pfrr vkSj mnkl D;ksa [kM+s gks\
dkSu lk nq[k rqedks lrk jgk gS\¸ 'koqQfu us
iwNkA nq;ksZèku yach lk¡l ysrs gq, cksykµ¶ekek]
pkjksa Hkkb;ksa lesr ;qfèkf"Bj BkV&ckV ls jkt
dj jgk gSA ;g lc bu vk¡[kksa ls ns[kus ij Hkh
eSa oSQls 'kksd u d:¡\ esjk rks vc thuk gh
O;FkZ ekywe gksrk gS!¸
'koqQfu nq;ksZèku dks lkaRouk nsrk gqvk
cksykµ¶csVk nq;ksZèku! bl rjg eu NksVk D;ksa
djrs gks\ vkf[kj ikaMo rqEgkjs HkkbZ gh rks gSaA
muosQ lkSHkkX; ij rqEgsa tyu ugha gksuh pkfg,A
U;k;iwoZd tks jkT; mudks izkIr gqvk gS] mlh
dk rks miHkksx os dj jgs gSaA ikaMoksa us fdlh
dk oqQN fcxkM+k ugha gSA ftl ij mudk
vfèkdkj Fkk] ogh mUgsa feyk gSA viuh 'kfDr
Rationalised 2023-24
36 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk
ls iz;Ru djosQ ;fn mUgksaus viuk jkT; rFkk
lÙkk c<+k yh gS] rks rqe th NksVk D;ksa djrs
gks\ vkSj fiQj ikaMoksa dh 'kfDr vkSj lkSHkkX;
ls rqEgkjk fcxM+rk D;k gS\ rqEgsa deh fdl
ckr dh gS\ nzks.kkpk;Z] v'oRFkkek rFkk d.kZ
tSls egkohj rqEgkjs i{k esa gaSA ;gh ugha] cfYd
eSa] Hkh"e] o`Qikpk;Z] t;nzFk] lksenÙk lc rqEgkjs
lkFk gSaA bu lkfFk;ksa dh lgk;rk ls rqe lkjs
lalkj ij fot; ik ldrs gksA fiQj nq[k D;ksa
djrs gks\¸
;g lqudj nq;ksZèku cksykµ¶tc ,slh ckr
gS] rks ekek th] ge banzizLFk ij p<+kbZ gh D;ksa
u dj nsa\¸
'koqQfu us dgkµ¶;q¼ dh rks ckr gh u
djksA og [krjukd dke gSA rqe ikaMoksa ij
fot; ikuk pkgrs gks] rks ;q¼ osQ ctk, prqjkbZ
ls dke yksA eSa rqedks ,slk mik; crk ldrk
gw¡] ftlls cxSj yM+kbZ osQ gh ;qfèkf"Bj ij
lgt esa fot; ikbZ tk losQA¸
nq;ksZèku dh vk¡[ksa vk'kk ls ped mBhaA
cM+h mRlqdrk osQ lkFk iwNk] ¶ekek th! vki
,slk mik; tkurs gSa\¸
'koqQfu us dgkµ¶nq;ksZèku] ;qfèkf"Bj dks pkSlj
osQ [ksy dk cM+k 'kkSd gSA ij mls [ksyuk ugha
vkrk gSA ge mls [ksyus osQ fy, U;kSrk nsa] rks
;qfèkf"Bj vo'; eku tk,xkA rqe rks tkurs gh
gks fd eSa e¡tk gqvk f[kykM+h gw¡A rqEgkjh vksj ls
eSa [ksyw¡xk vkSj ;qfèkf"Bj dks gjkdj mldk lkjk
jkT; vkSj ,s'o;Z] fcuk ;q¼ osQ vklkuh ls
Nhudj rqEgkjs gokys dj nw¡xkA¸
blosQ ckn nq;ksZèku vkSj 'koqQfu èk`rjk"Vª osQ
ikl x,A 'koqQfu us ckr NsM+hµ¶jktu~! nsf[k,
rks vkidk csVk nq;ksZèku 'kksd vkSj ¯prk osQ
dkj.k ihyk&lk iM+ x;k gSA¸
vaèks vkSj cw<+s èk`rjk"Vª dks vius csVs ij
vikj Lusg FkkA 'koqQfu dh ckrksa ls og lpeqp
cM+s fp¯rr gks x,A vius csVs dks mUgksaus Nkrh
ls yxk fy;k vkSj cksysµ¶csVk! eq>s rks oqQN
le> esa gh ugha vkrk fd rqEgsa fdl ckr dk
nq[k gks ldrk gSA rqEgkjs ikl ,s'o;Z dh deh
ugha gSA lkjk lalkj rqEgkjh vkKk ij py jgk
gSA fiQj rqEgsa ¯prk dkgs dh\¸
ysfdu 'koqQfu us èk`rjk"Vª dks lykg nh fd
pkSlj osQ [ksy osQ fy, ikaMoksa dks cqyk;k tk,A
nksuksa osQ bl izdkj vkxzg djus ij Hkh
èk`rjk"Vª us rqjar gk¡ ugha dhA og cksysµ¶eq>s
;g mik; Bhd ugha t¡p jgk gSA eSa fonqj ls
Hkh rks lykg dj yw¡A og cM+k le>nkj gSA eSa
ges'kk ls mldk dgk ekurk vk;k gw¡A mlls
lykg dj ysus osQ ckn gh oqQN r; djuk
Bhd gksxkA¸ ij nq;ksZèku dks fonqj ls lykg
djus dh ckr ilan ugha vkbZA
èk`rjk"Vª cksysµ¶tq, dk [ksy oSj&fojksèk dh
tM+ gksrk gSA blfy, csVk] esjh rks ;g jk; gS fd
rqEgkjk ;g fopkj Bhd ugha gSA bls NksM+ nksA¸
nq;ksZèku vius gB ij n`<+ jgrk gqvk
cksykµ¶pkSlj dk [ksy dksbZ geus rks bZtkn
fd;k ugha gSA ;g rks gekjs iwoZtksa dk gh
pyk;k gqvk gSA¸ nq;ksZèku osQ bl rjg vkxzg
djus ij vkf[kj èk`rjk"Vª us ?kqVus Vsd fn,A csVs
dk vkxzg ekudj èk`rjk"Vª us pkSlj [ksyus osQ
fy, vuqefr ns nh vkSj lHkk&eaMi cukus dh
Hkh vkKk ns nh] ijarq fonqj ls Hkh mUgksaus bl
ckjs esa xqipqi lykg dhA
Rationalised 2023-24
Page 3


cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 35
'k d q fu dk izos'k
15
,d fnu ;qfèkf"Bj us vius Hkkb;ksa ls dgkµ
¶Hkkb;ks! ;q¼ dh laHkkouk gh feVk nsus osQ
mís'; ls eSa ;g 'kiFk ysrk gw¡ fd vkt ls
rsjg cjl rd eSa vius Hkkb;ksa ;k fdlh vkSj
caèkq dks cqjk&Hkyk ugha dgw¡xkA lnk vius
HkkbZ&caèkqvksa dh bPNk ij gh pyw¡xkA eSa ,slk
oqQN ugha d:¡xk] ftlls vkil esa eueqVko
gksus dk Mj gks] D;ksafd eueqVko osQ dkj.k gh
>xM+s gksrs gSaA blfy, eu ls Øksèk dks ,dckjxh
fudky nw¡xkA nq;ksZèku vkSj nwljs dkSjoksa dh ckr
dHkh u Vkyw¡xkA ges'kk mudh bPNkuqlkj dke
d:¡xkA¸
;qfèkf"Bj dh ckrsa muosQ Hkkb;ksa dks Hkh
Bhd yxhaA os Hkh blh fu'p; ij igq¡ps fd
>xM+s&iQlkn dk gesa dkj.k ugha cuuk pkfg,A
mèkj ;qfèkf"Bj ¯pfrr gks jgs Fks fd dgha dksbZ
yM+kbZ&>xM+k u gks tk, vkSj bèkj jktlw; ;K
dk BkV&ckV rFkk ikaMoksa dh ;'k&le`f¼ dk
Lej.k gh nq;ksZèku osQ eu dks [kk, tk jgk FkkA
og bZ";kZ dh tyu ls cspSu gks jgk FkkA nq;ksZèku
us ;g Hkh ns[kk fd fdrus gh ns'kksa osQ jktk
ikaMoksa osQ ije fe=k cus gSaA bl lcosQ Lej.k
ek=k ls mldk nq[k vkSj Hkh vlá gks mBkA
ikaMoksa osQ lkSHkkX; dh ;kn djosQ mldh
tyu c<+us yxrh FkhA vius egy osQ dksus esa
blh Hkk¡fr ¯pfrr vkSj mnkl Hkko ls og ,d
jks”k [kM+k gqvk Fkk fd mls ;g Hkh irk u yxk
fd mldh cxy esa mldk ekek 'koqQfu vk
[kM+k gqvk gSA
¶csVk! ;ksa ¯pfrr vkSj mnkl D;ksa [kM+s gks\
dkSu lk nq[k rqedks lrk jgk gS\¸ 'koqQfu us
iwNkA nq;ksZèku yach lk¡l ysrs gq, cksykµ¶ekek]
pkjksa Hkkb;ksa lesr ;qfèkf"Bj BkV&ckV ls jkt
dj jgk gSA ;g lc bu vk¡[kksa ls ns[kus ij Hkh
eSa oSQls 'kksd u d:¡\ esjk rks vc thuk gh
O;FkZ ekywe gksrk gS!¸
'koqQfu nq;ksZèku dks lkaRouk nsrk gqvk
cksykµ¶csVk nq;ksZèku! bl rjg eu NksVk D;ksa
djrs gks\ vkf[kj ikaMo rqEgkjs HkkbZ gh rks gSaA
muosQ lkSHkkX; ij rqEgsa tyu ugha gksuh pkfg,A
U;k;iwoZd tks jkT; mudks izkIr gqvk gS] mlh
dk rks miHkksx os dj jgs gSaA ikaMoksa us fdlh
dk oqQN fcxkM+k ugha gSA ftl ij mudk
vfèkdkj Fkk] ogh mUgsa feyk gSA viuh 'kfDr
Rationalised 2023-24
36 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk
ls iz;Ru djosQ ;fn mUgksaus viuk jkT; rFkk
lÙkk c<+k yh gS] rks rqe th NksVk D;ksa djrs
gks\ vkSj fiQj ikaMoksa dh 'kfDr vkSj lkSHkkX;
ls rqEgkjk fcxM+rk D;k gS\ rqEgsa deh fdl
ckr dh gS\ nzks.kkpk;Z] v'oRFkkek rFkk d.kZ
tSls egkohj rqEgkjs i{k esa gaSA ;gh ugha] cfYd
eSa] Hkh"e] o`Qikpk;Z] t;nzFk] lksenÙk lc rqEgkjs
lkFk gSaA bu lkfFk;ksa dh lgk;rk ls rqe lkjs
lalkj ij fot; ik ldrs gksA fiQj nq[k D;ksa
djrs gks\¸
;g lqudj nq;ksZèku cksykµ¶tc ,slh ckr
gS] rks ekek th] ge banzizLFk ij p<+kbZ gh D;ksa
u dj nsa\¸
'koqQfu us dgkµ¶;q¼ dh rks ckr gh u
djksA og [krjukd dke gSA rqe ikaMoksa ij
fot; ikuk pkgrs gks] rks ;q¼ osQ ctk, prqjkbZ
ls dke yksA eSa rqedks ,slk mik; crk ldrk
gw¡] ftlls cxSj yM+kbZ osQ gh ;qfèkf"Bj ij
lgt esa fot; ikbZ tk losQA¸
nq;ksZèku dh vk¡[ksa vk'kk ls ped mBhaA
cM+h mRlqdrk osQ lkFk iwNk] ¶ekek th! vki
,slk mik; tkurs gSa\¸
'koqQfu us dgkµ¶nq;ksZèku] ;qfèkf"Bj dks pkSlj
osQ [ksy dk cM+k 'kkSd gSA ij mls [ksyuk ugha
vkrk gSA ge mls [ksyus osQ fy, U;kSrk nsa] rks
;qfèkf"Bj vo'; eku tk,xkA rqe rks tkurs gh
gks fd eSa e¡tk gqvk f[kykM+h gw¡A rqEgkjh vksj ls
eSa [ksyw¡xk vkSj ;qfèkf"Bj dks gjkdj mldk lkjk
jkT; vkSj ,s'o;Z] fcuk ;q¼ osQ vklkuh ls
Nhudj rqEgkjs gokys dj nw¡xkA¸
blosQ ckn nq;ksZèku vkSj 'koqQfu èk`rjk"Vª osQ
ikl x,A 'koqQfu us ckr NsM+hµ¶jktu~! nsf[k,
rks vkidk csVk nq;ksZèku 'kksd vkSj ¯prk osQ
dkj.k ihyk&lk iM+ x;k gSA¸
vaèks vkSj cw<+s èk`rjk"Vª dks vius csVs ij
vikj Lusg FkkA 'koqQfu dh ckrksa ls og lpeqp
cM+s fp¯rr gks x,A vius csVs dks mUgksaus Nkrh
ls yxk fy;k vkSj cksysµ¶csVk! eq>s rks oqQN
le> esa gh ugha vkrk fd rqEgsa fdl ckr dk
nq[k gks ldrk gSA rqEgkjs ikl ,s'o;Z dh deh
ugha gSA lkjk lalkj rqEgkjh vkKk ij py jgk
gSA fiQj rqEgsa ¯prk dkgs dh\¸
ysfdu 'koqQfu us èk`rjk"Vª dks lykg nh fd
pkSlj osQ [ksy osQ fy, ikaMoksa dks cqyk;k tk,A
nksuksa osQ bl izdkj vkxzg djus ij Hkh
èk`rjk"Vª us rqjar gk¡ ugha dhA og cksysµ¶eq>s
;g mik; Bhd ugha t¡p jgk gSA eSa fonqj ls
Hkh rks lykg dj yw¡A og cM+k le>nkj gSA eSa
ges'kk ls mldk dgk ekurk vk;k gw¡A mlls
lykg dj ysus osQ ckn gh oqQN r; djuk
Bhd gksxkA¸ ij nq;ksZèku dks fonqj ls lykg
djus dh ckr ilan ugha vkbZA
èk`rjk"Vª cksysµ¶tq, dk [ksy oSj&fojksèk dh
tM+ gksrk gSA blfy, csVk] esjh rks ;g jk; gS fd
rqEgkjk ;g fopkj Bhd ugha gSA bls NksM+ nksA¸
nq;ksZèku vius gB ij n`<+ jgrk gqvk
cksykµ¶pkSlj dk [ksy dksbZ geus rks bZtkn
fd;k ugha gSA ;g rks gekjs iwoZtksa dk gh
pyk;k gqvk gSA¸ nq;ksZèku osQ bl rjg vkxzg
djus ij vkf[kj èk`rjk"Vª us ?kqVus Vsd fn,A csVs
dk vkxzg ekudj èk`rjk"Vª us pkSlj [ksyus osQ
fy, vuqefr ns nh vkSj lHkk&eaMi cukus dh
Hkh vkKk ns nh] ijarq fonqj ls Hkh mUgksaus bl
ckjs esa xqipqi lykg dhA
Rationalised 2023-24
cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 37
fonqj cksysµ¶jktu~] lkjs oa'k dk blls
uk'k gks tk,xkA blosQ dkj.k gekjs oqQy osQ
yksxksa esa vkilh eueqVko vkSj >xM+s&iQlkn
gksaxsA bldh Hkkjh foink ge ij vk,xhA¸
èk`rjk"Vª us dgkµ¶HkkbZ fonqj! eq>s [ksy
dk Hk; ugha gSA ysfdu ge D;k dj ldrs
gSa\ lks rqe gh ;qfèkf"Bj osQ ikl tkvks vkSj
mls esjh rjI
+
kQ ls [ksy osQ fy, U;kSrk nsdj
cqyk ykvksA¸
vius csVs ij mudk vlhe Lusg mudh
de”kksjh Fkh vkSj ;gh dkj.k Fkk fd mUgksaus csVs
dh ckr eku yhA
Rationalised 2023-24