Class 7 Exam  >  Class 7 Notes  >  NCERT Textbooks & Solutions for Class 7  >  NCERT Textbook: पुस्तकें जो अमर हैं

NCERT Textbook: पुस्तकें जो अमर हैं | NCERT Textbooks & Solutions for Class 7 PDF Download

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34/nwokZ
iqLrosaQ tks vej gSa
dksbZ nks g”kkj o"kZ gq,] lh ákax rh uke dk ,d phuh lezkV FkkA mls viuh iztk
ls ,d vthc ukjk”kxh Fkh fd yksx bruk i<+rs D;ksa gSa] vkSj tks yksx fdrkcsa i<+
ugha ldrs] os mUgsa lqurs D;ksa gSa\ mldks fo'okl ugha Fkk fd vc rd tks iqLrosaQ
fy[kh xb± gSa& os pkgs bfrgkl dh gksa ;k n'kZu'kkL=k dh ;k fiQj dFkk&dgkfu;ksa
dhµ muesa mldk vkSj mlosQ iwoZtksa dk gh xq.kxku fd;k x;k gSA dkSu tkus ,sls
ys[kd Hkh gksa ftUgksaus lezkV dks cqjk&Hkyk dgus dh fgEer dh gks!
lh ákax rh dk dguk Fkk fd iztk dks i<+us vkSj mu ckrksa ls D;k eryc\
mls rks pkfg, fd dl dj esgur djs] pqipki jktk dh vkKkvksa dk ikyu djrh
tk, vkSj dj pqdkrh jgsA 'kkafr rks cl ,sls gh cuh jg ldrh gSA
lkrok¡ ikB
Reprint 2024-25
Page 2


34/nwokZ
iqLrosaQ tks vej gSa
dksbZ nks g”kkj o"kZ gq,] lh ákax rh uke dk ,d phuh lezkV FkkA mls viuh iztk
ls ,d vthc ukjk”kxh Fkh fd yksx bruk i<+rs D;ksa gSa] vkSj tks yksx fdrkcsa i<+
ugha ldrs] os mUgsa lqurs D;ksa gSa\ mldks fo'okl ugha Fkk fd vc rd tks iqLrosaQ
fy[kh xb± gSa& os pkgs bfrgkl dh gksa ;k n'kZu'kkL=k dh ;k fiQj dFkk&dgkfu;ksa
dhµ muesa mldk vkSj mlosQ iwoZtksa dk gh xq.kxku fd;k x;k gSA dkSu tkus ,sls
ys[kd Hkh gksa ftUgksaus lezkV dks cqjk&Hkyk dgus dh fgEer dh gks!
lh ákax rh dk dguk Fkk fd iztk dks i<+us vkSj mu ckrksa ls D;k eryc\
mls rks pkfg, fd dl dj esgur djs] pqipki jktk dh vkKkvksa dk ikyu djrh
tk, vkSj dj pqdkrh jgsA 'kkafr rks cl ,sls gh cuh jg ldrh gSA
lkrok¡ ikB
Reprint 2024-25
iqLrosaQ tks vej gSa/35
fiQj D;k Fkk! mlus vkns'k fn;k fd lc iqLrosaQ u"V dj nh tk,¡A mu fnuksa
iqLrosaQ ,slh ugha Fkh tSlh vkt gksrh gSaA rc Nkis[kkus rks Fks ugha] ydM+h osQ VqdM+ksa
ij v{kj [kqns jgrs FksA ;s gh iqLrosaQ FkhaA mUgsa fNikdj j[kuk Hkh rks vklku ugha
FkkA lezkV osQ vknfe;ksa us jkT; dk pIik&pIik Nku ekjkA uxj&uxj vkSj xk¡o&xk¡o
?kwedj tks iqLrd gkFk yxh] mldh gksyh tyk nhA ;g ckr rc dh gS tc phu
dh cM+h nhokj dk fuekZ.k gks jgk FkkA <sj lkjh iqLrosaQ tks fd cM+s&cM+s y_ksa osQ
:i esa Fkhµ iRFkjksa dh txg nhokj esa fpu nh xb±A vxj fdlh fo}ku us viuh
iqLrosaQ nsus ls badkj fd;k rks mls fdrkcksa lfgr cM+h nhokj esa nI
+
kQuk fn;k x;kA
,slk Fkk i<+us okyksa ij jktk dk
Øksèk!
dbZ o"kZ chr x, lezkV dh
e`R;q gks xbZA mlosQ ejus osQ
oqQN o"kZ ckn gh] yxHkx lHkh
iqLrosaQ] ftuosQ ckjs esa lkspk
tkrk Fkk fd u"V gks xbZ gSa] fiQj
ls u,] pednkj ydM+h osQ
oqaQnksa osQ :i esa izdV gks xb±A
bu iqLrdksa esa egku nk'kZfud
duÝ;wf'k;l dh jpuk,¡ Hkh Fkha]
ftUgsa nqfu;k Hkj osQ yksx vkt
Hkh i<+rs gSaA
fdrkcksa dks bl izdkj u"V
djus dk ;g ,dek=k mnkgj.k
ugha gSA NBh 'krkCnh esa ukyank
fo'ofo|ky; mÂfr osQ f'k[kj
ij FkkA mu fnuksa izfl¼ fo}ku
,oa phuh ;k=kh àsu&Rlkax ogk¡
vè;;u djrk FkkA ,d jkr
lius esa mlus ns[kk fd
Reprint 2024-25
Page 3


34/nwokZ
iqLrosaQ tks vej gSa
dksbZ nks g”kkj o"kZ gq,] lh ákax rh uke dk ,d phuh lezkV FkkA mls viuh iztk
ls ,d vthc ukjk”kxh Fkh fd yksx bruk i<+rs D;ksa gSa] vkSj tks yksx fdrkcsa i<+
ugha ldrs] os mUgsa lqurs D;ksa gSa\ mldks fo'okl ugha Fkk fd vc rd tks iqLrosaQ
fy[kh xb± gSa& os pkgs bfrgkl dh gksa ;k n'kZu'kkL=k dh ;k fiQj dFkk&dgkfu;ksa
dhµ muesa mldk vkSj mlosQ iwoZtksa dk gh xq.kxku fd;k x;k gSA dkSu tkus ,sls
ys[kd Hkh gksa ftUgksaus lezkV dks cqjk&Hkyk dgus dh fgEer dh gks!
lh ákax rh dk dguk Fkk fd iztk dks i<+us vkSj mu ckrksa ls D;k eryc\
mls rks pkfg, fd dl dj esgur djs] pqipki jktk dh vkKkvksa dk ikyu djrh
tk, vkSj dj pqdkrh jgsA 'kkafr rks cl ,sls gh cuh jg ldrh gSA
lkrok¡ ikB
Reprint 2024-25
iqLrosaQ tks vej gSa/35
fiQj D;k Fkk! mlus vkns'k fn;k fd lc iqLrosaQ u"V dj nh tk,¡A mu fnuksa
iqLrosaQ ,slh ugha Fkh tSlh vkt gksrh gSaA rc Nkis[kkus rks Fks ugha] ydM+h osQ VqdM+ksa
ij v{kj [kqns jgrs FksA ;s gh iqLrosaQ FkhaA mUgsa fNikdj j[kuk Hkh rks vklku ugha
FkkA lezkV osQ vknfe;ksa us jkT; dk pIik&pIik Nku ekjkA uxj&uxj vkSj xk¡o&xk¡o
?kwedj tks iqLrd gkFk yxh] mldh gksyh tyk nhA ;g ckr rc dh gS tc phu
dh cM+h nhokj dk fuekZ.k gks jgk FkkA <sj lkjh iqLrosaQ tks fd cM+s&cM+s y_ksa osQ
:i esa Fkhµ iRFkjksa dh txg nhokj esa fpu nh xb±A vxj fdlh fo}ku us viuh
iqLrosaQ nsus ls badkj fd;k rks mls fdrkcksa lfgr cM+h nhokj esa nI
+
kQuk fn;k x;kA
,slk Fkk i<+us okyksa ij jktk dk
Øksèk!
dbZ o"kZ chr x, lezkV dh
e`R;q gks xbZA mlosQ ejus osQ
oqQN o"kZ ckn gh] yxHkx lHkh
iqLrosaQ] ftuosQ ckjs esa lkspk
tkrk Fkk fd u"V gks xbZ gSa] fiQj
ls u,] pednkj ydM+h osQ
oqaQnksa osQ :i esa izdV gks xb±A
bu iqLrdksa esa egku nk'kZfud
duÝ;wf'k;l dh jpuk,¡ Hkh Fkha]
ftUgsa nqfu;k Hkj osQ yksx vkt
Hkh i<+rs gSaA
fdrkcksa dks bl izdkj u"V
djus dk ;g ,dek=k mnkgj.k
ugha gSA NBh 'krkCnh esa ukyank
fo'ofo|ky; mÂfr osQ f'k[kj
ij FkkA mu fnuksa izfl¼ fo}ku
,oa phuh ;k=kh àsu&Rlkax ogk¡
vè;;u djrk FkkA ,d jkr
lius esa mlus ns[kk fd
Reprint 2024-25
36/nwokZ
fo'ofo|ky; dk lqanj Hkou dgha xk;c gks x;k gS vkSj ogk¡ f'k{kdksa vkSj fo|kfFkZ;ksa
osQ LFkku ij HkSalsa c¡èkh gqbZ gSaA ;g liuk yxHkx lp gh gks x;k] tc vkØe.kdkfj;ksa
us fo'ofo|ky; osQ fo'kky iqLrdky; osQ rhu foHkkxksa dks tykdj jk[k dj fn;kA
,d le; Fkk tc izkphu uxj floaQnfj;k esa ,d cgqr cM+k iqLrdky; FkkA
blesa vusd ns'kksa ls tek ikaMqfyfi;k¡ FkhaA vusd ns'kksa ls lSdM+ksa yksx] ftuesa Hkkjrh;
Hkh Fks] vè;;u djus ogk¡ tkrs FksA ;g vueksy iqLrdky; lkroha 'krkCnh esa
tkucw>dj tyk fn;k x;kA bls u"V djus okys vkØe.kdkjh dh nyhy ;g Fkh
fd vxj bu vufxur xzaFkksa esa og ugha fy[kk gS tks mlosQ èkeZ dh ifo=k iqLrd
esa fy[kk gS] rks mUgsa i<+us dh dksbZ ”k:jr ugha_ vkSj vxj ;s iqLrosaQ ogh dgrh
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Page 4


34/nwokZ
iqLrosaQ tks vej gSa
dksbZ nks g”kkj o"kZ gq,] lh ákax rh uke dk ,d phuh lezkV FkkA mls viuh iztk
ls ,d vthc ukjk”kxh Fkh fd yksx bruk i<+rs D;ksa gSa] vkSj tks yksx fdrkcsa i<+
ugha ldrs] os mUgsa lqurs D;ksa gSa\ mldks fo'okl ugha Fkk fd vc rd tks iqLrosaQ
fy[kh xb± gSa& os pkgs bfrgkl dh gksa ;k n'kZu'kkL=k dh ;k fiQj dFkk&dgkfu;ksa
dhµ muesa mldk vkSj mlosQ iwoZtksa dk gh xq.kxku fd;k x;k gSA dkSu tkus ,sls
ys[kd Hkh gksa ftUgksaus lezkV dks cqjk&Hkyk dgus dh fgEer dh gks!
lh ákax rh dk dguk Fkk fd iztk dks i<+us vkSj mu ckrksa ls D;k eryc\
mls rks pkfg, fd dl dj esgur djs] pqipki jktk dh vkKkvksa dk ikyu djrh
tk, vkSj dj pqdkrh jgsA 'kkafr rks cl ,sls gh cuh jg ldrh gSA
lkrok¡ ikB
Reprint 2024-25
iqLrosaQ tks vej gSa/35
fiQj D;k Fkk! mlus vkns'k fn;k fd lc iqLrosaQ u"V dj nh tk,¡A mu fnuksa
iqLrosaQ ,slh ugha Fkh tSlh vkt gksrh gSaA rc Nkis[kkus rks Fks ugha] ydM+h osQ VqdM+ksa
ij v{kj [kqns jgrs FksA ;s gh iqLrosaQ FkhaA mUgsa fNikdj j[kuk Hkh rks vklku ugha
FkkA lezkV osQ vknfe;ksa us jkT; dk pIik&pIik Nku ekjkA uxj&uxj vkSj xk¡o&xk¡o
?kwedj tks iqLrd gkFk yxh] mldh gksyh tyk nhA ;g ckr rc dh gS tc phu
dh cM+h nhokj dk fuekZ.k gks jgk FkkA <sj lkjh iqLrosaQ tks fd cM+s&cM+s y_ksa osQ
:i esa Fkhµ iRFkjksa dh txg nhokj esa fpu nh xb±A vxj fdlh fo}ku us viuh
iqLrosaQ nsus ls badkj fd;k rks mls fdrkcksa lfgr cM+h nhokj esa nI
+
kQuk fn;k x;kA
,slk Fkk i<+us okyksa ij jktk dk
Øksèk!
dbZ o"kZ chr x, lezkV dh
e`R;q gks xbZA mlosQ ejus osQ
oqQN o"kZ ckn gh] yxHkx lHkh
iqLrosaQ] ftuosQ ckjs esa lkspk
tkrk Fkk fd u"V gks xbZ gSa] fiQj
ls u,] pednkj ydM+h osQ
oqaQnksa osQ :i esa izdV gks xb±A
bu iqLrdksa esa egku nk'kZfud
duÝ;wf'k;l dh jpuk,¡ Hkh Fkha]
ftUgsa nqfu;k Hkj osQ yksx vkt
Hkh i<+rs gSaA
fdrkcksa dks bl izdkj u"V
djus dk ;g ,dek=k mnkgj.k
ugha gSA NBh 'krkCnh esa ukyank
fo'ofo|ky; mÂfr osQ f'k[kj
ij FkkA mu fnuksa izfl¼ fo}ku
,oa phuh ;k=kh àsu&Rlkax ogk¡
vè;;u djrk FkkA ,d jkr
lius esa mlus ns[kk fd
Reprint 2024-25
36/nwokZ
fo'ofo|ky; dk lqanj Hkou dgha xk;c gks x;k gS vkSj ogk¡ f'k{kdksa vkSj fo|kfFkZ;ksa
osQ LFkku ij HkSalsa c¡èkh gqbZ gSaA ;g liuk yxHkx lp gh gks x;k] tc vkØe.kdkfj;ksa
us fo'ofo|ky; osQ fo'kky iqLrdky; osQ rhu foHkkxksa dks tykdj jk[k dj fn;kA
,d le; Fkk tc izkphu uxj floaQnfj;k esa ,d cgqr cM+k iqLrdky; FkkA
blesa vusd ns'kksa ls tek ikaMqfyfi;k¡ FkhaA vusd ns'kksa ls lSdM+ksa yksx] ftuesa Hkkjrh;
Hkh Fks] vè;;u djus ogk¡ tkrs FksA ;g vueksy iqLrdky; lkroha 'krkCnh esa
tkucw>dj tyk fn;k x;kA bls u"V djus okys vkØe.kdkjh dh nyhy ;g Fkh
fd vxj bu vufxur xzaFkksa esa og ugha fy[kk gS tks mlosQ èkeZ dh ifo=k iqLrd
esa fy[kk gS] rks mUgsa i<+us dh dksbZ ”k:jr ugha_ vkSj vxj ;s iqLrosaQ ogh dgrh
Reprint 2024-25
iqLrosaQ tks vej gSa/37
gSa tks mlosQ ifo=k xzaFk us igys gh dg j[kk gS rks mu iqLrdksa dks j[kus dk dksbZ
ykHk ughaA
bl izdkj dbZ ckj fo|k vkSj Kku osQ 'k=kqvksa us iqLrdksa dks u"V fd;k ¯drq
ogh fdrkcsa] ftuosQ ckjs esa lkspk tkrk Fkk fd os ges'kk osQ fy, cjckn dj nh
xb± gSa] fiQj ls vius iqjkus ;k u, :iksa esa izdV gksrh jghaA Bhd Hkh gS iqLrosaQ euq";
dh prqjkbZ] vuqHko] Kku] Hkkouk] dYiuk vkSj nwjnf'kZrk] bu lcls feydj curh
gSaA ;gh dkj.k gS fd iqLrosaQ u"V dj nsus ls euq"; esa ;s xq.k lekIr ugha gks tkrsA
nwljh 'krkCnh esa Msfu'k iknjh csu tksliQ vdhck dks mldh ikafMR;iw.kZ iqLrd osQ
lkFk tyk fn;k x;k FkkA mlosQ vafre 'kCn ;kn j[kus ;ksX; gSa] ¶dkx”k gh tyrk
gS] 'kCn rks mM+ tkrs gSaA¸
,sls Hkh yksx gSa ftUgsa iqLrosaQ izk.kksa ls Hkh I;kjh gksrh gSaA viuh euilan iqLrdksa
osQ fy, os cM+s ls cM+k [krjk >sy ldrs gSaA
,sls Hkh yksx gSa tks viuh fiz; iqLrd osQ [kks tkus ij ijs'kku ugha gksrs D;ksafd
lewph iqLrd mUgsa ”kckuh ;kn gksrh gSA
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Page 5


34/nwokZ
iqLrosaQ tks vej gSa
dksbZ nks g”kkj o"kZ gq,] lh ákax rh uke dk ,d phuh lezkV FkkA mls viuh iztk
ls ,d vthc ukjk”kxh Fkh fd yksx bruk i<+rs D;ksa gSa] vkSj tks yksx fdrkcsa i<+
ugha ldrs] os mUgsa lqurs D;ksa gSa\ mldks fo'okl ugha Fkk fd vc rd tks iqLrosaQ
fy[kh xb± gSa& os pkgs bfrgkl dh gksa ;k n'kZu'kkL=k dh ;k fiQj dFkk&dgkfu;ksa
dhµ muesa mldk vkSj mlosQ iwoZtksa dk gh xq.kxku fd;k x;k gSA dkSu tkus ,sls
ys[kd Hkh gksa ftUgksaus lezkV dks cqjk&Hkyk dgus dh fgEer dh gks!
lh ákax rh dk dguk Fkk fd iztk dks i<+us vkSj mu ckrksa ls D;k eryc\
mls rks pkfg, fd dl dj esgur djs] pqipki jktk dh vkKkvksa dk ikyu djrh
tk, vkSj dj pqdkrh jgsA 'kkafr rks cl ,sls gh cuh jg ldrh gSA
lkrok¡ ikB
Reprint 2024-25
iqLrosaQ tks vej gSa/35
fiQj D;k Fkk! mlus vkns'k fn;k fd lc iqLrosaQ u"V dj nh tk,¡A mu fnuksa
iqLrosaQ ,slh ugha Fkh tSlh vkt gksrh gSaA rc Nkis[kkus rks Fks ugha] ydM+h osQ VqdM+ksa
ij v{kj [kqns jgrs FksA ;s gh iqLrosaQ FkhaA mUgsa fNikdj j[kuk Hkh rks vklku ugha
FkkA lezkV osQ vknfe;ksa us jkT; dk pIik&pIik Nku ekjkA uxj&uxj vkSj xk¡o&xk¡o
?kwedj tks iqLrd gkFk yxh] mldh gksyh tyk nhA ;g ckr rc dh gS tc phu
dh cM+h nhokj dk fuekZ.k gks jgk FkkA <sj lkjh iqLrosaQ tks fd cM+s&cM+s y_ksa osQ
:i esa Fkhµ iRFkjksa dh txg nhokj esa fpu nh xb±A vxj fdlh fo}ku us viuh
iqLrosaQ nsus ls badkj fd;k rks mls fdrkcksa lfgr cM+h nhokj esa nI
+
kQuk fn;k x;kA
,slk Fkk i<+us okyksa ij jktk dk
Øksèk!
dbZ o"kZ chr x, lezkV dh
e`R;q gks xbZA mlosQ ejus osQ
oqQN o"kZ ckn gh] yxHkx lHkh
iqLrosaQ] ftuosQ ckjs esa lkspk
tkrk Fkk fd u"V gks xbZ gSa] fiQj
ls u,] pednkj ydM+h osQ
oqaQnksa osQ :i esa izdV gks xb±A
bu iqLrdksa esa egku nk'kZfud
duÝ;wf'k;l dh jpuk,¡ Hkh Fkha]
ftUgsa nqfu;k Hkj osQ yksx vkt
Hkh i<+rs gSaA
fdrkcksa dks bl izdkj u"V
djus dk ;g ,dek=k mnkgj.k
ugha gSA NBh 'krkCnh esa ukyank
fo'ofo|ky; mÂfr osQ f'k[kj
ij FkkA mu fnuksa izfl¼ fo}ku
,oa phuh ;k=kh àsu&Rlkax ogk¡
vè;;u djrk FkkA ,d jkr
lius esa mlus ns[kk fd
Reprint 2024-25
36/nwokZ
fo'ofo|ky; dk lqanj Hkou dgha xk;c gks x;k gS vkSj ogk¡ f'k{kdksa vkSj fo|kfFkZ;ksa
osQ LFkku ij HkSalsa c¡èkh gqbZ gSaA ;g liuk yxHkx lp gh gks x;k] tc vkØe.kdkfj;ksa
us fo'ofo|ky; osQ fo'kky iqLrdky; osQ rhu foHkkxksa dks tykdj jk[k dj fn;kA
,d le; Fkk tc izkphu uxj floaQnfj;k esa ,d cgqr cM+k iqLrdky; FkkA
blesa vusd ns'kksa ls tek ikaMqfyfi;k¡ FkhaA vusd ns'kksa ls lSdM+ksa yksx] ftuesa Hkkjrh;
Hkh Fks] vè;;u djus ogk¡ tkrs FksA ;g vueksy iqLrdky; lkroha 'krkCnh esa
tkucw>dj tyk fn;k x;kA bls u"V djus okys vkØe.kdkjh dh nyhy ;g Fkh
fd vxj bu vufxur xzaFkksa esa og ugha fy[kk gS tks mlosQ èkeZ dh ifo=k iqLrd
esa fy[kk gS] rks mUgsa i<+us dh dksbZ ”k:jr ugha_ vkSj vxj ;s iqLrosaQ ogh dgrh
Reprint 2024-25
iqLrosaQ tks vej gSa/37
gSa tks mlosQ ifo=k xzaFk us igys gh dg j[kk gS rks mu iqLrdksa dks j[kus dk dksbZ
ykHk ughaA
bl izdkj dbZ ckj fo|k vkSj Kku osQ 'k=kqvksa us iqLrdksa dks u"V fd;k ¯drq
ogh fdrkcsa] ftuosQ ckjs esa lkspk tkrk Fkk fd os ges'kk osQ fy, cjckn dj nh
xb± gSa] fiQj ls vius iqjkus ;k u, :iksa esa izdV gksrh jghaA Bhd Hkh gS iqLrosaQ euq";
dh prqjkbZ] vuqHko] Kku] Hkkouk] dYiuk vkSj nwjnf'kZrk] bu lcls feydj curh
gSaA ;gh dkj.k gS fd iqLrosaQ u"V dj nsus ls euq"; esa ;s xq.k lekIr ugha gks tkrsA
nwljh 'krkCnh esa Msfu'k iknjh csu tksliQ vdhck dks mldh ikafMR;iw.kZ iqLrd osQ
lkFk tyk fn;k x;k FkkA mlosQ vafre 'kCn ;kn j[kus ;ksX; gSa] ¶dkx”k gh tyrk
gS] 'kCn rks mM+ tkrs gSaA¸
,sls Hkh yksx gSa ftUgsa iqLrosaQ izk.kksa ls Hkh I;kjh gksrh gSaA viuh euilan iqLrdksa
osQ fy, os cM+s ls cM+k [krjk >sy ldrs gSaA
,sls Hkh yksx gSa tks viuh fiz; iqLrd osQ [kks tkus ij ijs'kku ugha gksrs D;ksafd
lewph iqLrd mUgsa ”kckuh ;kn gksrh gSA
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38/nwokZ
iqjkus ”kekus esa] fy[ks gq, dks daBLFk dj ysus dk yksxksa dk vuks[kk <ax FkkA ;wukuh
egkdfo gksej (ftldk dky bZlk ls ukS lkS o"kZ iwoZ gS) osQ egkdkO; ^bfy;M* rFkk
^vksMhlh* is'ksoj xkusokyksa dh ih<+h&nj&ih<+h dks daBLFk FksA bu nksuksa egkdkO;ksa esa oqQy
feykdj v_kbZl g”kkj iafDr;k¡ gSaA oqQN pkj.k rks blls pkSxquk ;kn dj ldrs FksA
Hkkjr esa lnk ls dbZ Hkk"kk,¡ cksyh tkrh jgh gSa ¯drq iqjkus ”kekus esa laLo`Qr dk iz;ksx
lkjs Hkkjr esa gksrk FkkA Hkkjr osQ dksus&dksus ls dfo;ksa vkSj fo}kuksa us laLo`Qr osQ ”kfj;s gh
Hkkjrh; lkfgR; dk HkaMkj HkjkA izkphu Hkkjr dk n'kZu rFkk foKku nwj&nwj osQ ns'kksa rd iSQykA
fgeky; ioZr vkSj xgjs&xgjs lkxjksa dks ikj djosQ Hkkjr dh dgkfu;ksa dk HkaMkj
^dFkk&lfjrlkxj*] ^iapra=k* vkSj ^tkrd*] nwj&nwj ns'kksa rd igq¡pkA
;g Hkh lc tkurs gSa fd ckbfcy osQ vusd n`"Vkarksa] ;wukuoklh bZli osQ fdLlksa] teZuh
osQ fxze caèkqvksa vkSj MsuekoZQ osQ gSal ,aMjlu dh dFkkvksa osQ ewy Hkkjr esa gh gSaA
lkfgR; dh n`f"V ls Hkkjr dk vrhr egku gS] blesa 'kd ughaA
µeukst nkl (vuqokn& ckydjke ukxj)
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