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;kstuk] twu 2022 23
f=ke esèkk isVsaV Jsf.k;ksasa }kjk 'kh"kZ 10 ns'kksa esa Hkkjr dks 
:l vkSj izQkal ls vkxs] 8osa LFkku dh jsafdax nh xbZ Fkh
1
] 
;gk¡ Ñf=ke esèkk ls lacafèkr isVsaV ,Iyhds'ku 2012 ls 
2018 rd nl xquk c<+s gSaA ^,vkbZ buscYM lkl % n usDLV izQafV;j 
iQkWj Xykscy lkl LVkVZ&vIl izQkWe bafM;k* 'kh"kZd okyh ,d fjiksVZ  
us bl ckr ij çdk'k Mkyk fd Ñf=ke esèkk] 2030 rd 9]00]000 
ls vfèkd liQsniks'k ukSdfj;ksa vkSj 3-6 fefy;u vçR;{k ukSdfj;ksa 
dk l`tu dj ldrh gSA blds vfrfjDr] Hkkjr esa 1]300 ls vfèkd 
oSf'od {kerk dsaæ (thlhlh) gSa] ftuesa çR;sd ikap esa ls ,d] çeq[k 
O;kolkf;d dk;ks± esa Ñf=ke esèkk dk mi;ksx djrk gS] tSls lkbcj 
lqj{kk] xzkgd lsok] vkiwfrZ  Ük`a[kyk vkSj lapkyu çcaèkuA
2
Hkkjr mu eqV~Bh Hkj ns'kksa esa ls ,d gS] ftUgksaus mUufr'khy Ñf=ke 
esèkk m|ksx dh lgk;rk ds fy,] Ñf=ke esèkk vkSj blds lac¼ {ks=k] 
e'khu yfu±x ds mi;ksx ds fy, ,d oSpkfjd 
jk"Vªh; <kapk fodflr fd;k gSA ,vkbZ vkSj 
e'khu yfu±x ij ljdkjh [kpZ Hkh 2019&2025 
dh vofèk esa 39 çfr'kr dh lh,thvkj dh 
visf{kr o`f¼ ds lkFk 2025
3
 esa 11]781-9 
fefy;u vejhdh MkWyj rd igq¡pus ds lkFk 
yxkrkj c<+ jgk gSA ljdkj ds fFkad VSad uhfr 
vk;ksx ds vuqlkj] 2035 rd] Ñf=ke esèkk 
esaas Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa 1 fVªfy;u vejhdh 
Mkyj dh o`f¼ djus dh {kerk gSA gkykafd] 
fgaMksy lsuxqIrk] bUosLV bafM;k dh LVªªSVsftd bUosLVesaV fjlpZ ;wfuV ds mikè;{k rFkk izeq[k gSaA bZesy% hindol.sengupta@investindia.org.in
HkO;k R;kxh blh laLFkku esa 'kksèkdrkZ gSaA
Ñf=ke esèkk vkSj e'khu yfu±x
fgaMksy lsuxqIrk
HkO;k R;kxh
m|ksx 4-0] çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ds ,d ,sls ;qx dh 'kq#vkr djus ds fy, rS;kj gS tks gekjs vklikl dh 
nqfu;k ds lkFk ijLij izHkko ds rjhds dks iwjh rjg ls cny nsxkA Ñf=ke esèkk ;kuh vkfVZfiQf'k;y us 
baVsfytsal&vkbZ, @ e'khu yfu±x] baVjusV vkWiQ fFkaXl&vkbZvksVh] 5th] vkWxesaVsM fj;fyVh] fcx MsVk] 
uSuks VsDuksykWth] jkscksfVDl vkSj 3Mh fçafVax fofHkUu m|ksxksa esa ifjpkyu] dk;kZRed vkSj dk;Zuhfrd 
ifjn`'; dks cny jgs gSaA Hkkjr esa] futh rFkk lkoZtfud nksuksa m|e vkSj dsaæ rFkk jkT; ljdkjsa & 
fofuekZ.k ls ysdj lsokvksa rd esa Ñf=ke esèkk ds mi;ksx ds fy, fuos'k dj jgh gSaA Hkkjr esa vfèkdka'k 
m|e iwath fufèk;u vc cSafdax] foÙkh; lsokvksa rFkk chek {ks=k (ch,iQ,lvkbZ)] bZ&dkWelZ] LokLF; 
lsokvksa] bysDVªkWfuDl vkSj v{k; ÅtkZ LVkVZvi dh Ñf=ke esèkk ifj;kstukvksa esa gks jgk gSA
Ñf=ke esèkk dks liQyrkiwoZd viukus ds fy, dk;Zuhfr] dk;kZUo;u] 
tksf[ke çcaèku vkSj ,vkbZ&l{ke dk;Zcy dh vko';drk gksxhA 
Ñf=ke esèkk esa uokpkjksa dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, Hkh ,d lqO;ofLFkr 
jk"Vªh; uhfrxr <kapk vko';d gSA
bl lacaèk esa] Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dks cnyus ds fy, Ñf=ke 
esèkk dh {kerk vkSj bl {kerk dk nksgu djus ds fy, ,d O;kid 
dk;Zuhfrd <kaps ds fuekZ.k dh Hkkjr dh vko';drk dks igpkurs 
gq,] uhfr vk;ksx us twu 2018 esa Ñf=ke esèkk #,vkbZiQkWjvkWy ds 
fy, ,d jk"Vªh; dk;Zuhfr tkjh dhA ;g Hkkjr ds fy, lekos'kh vkSj 
lkekftd fodkl lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, Hkfo"; dh çkS|ksfxfd;ksa 
dk ykHk mBkus ds fy, jksMeSi rS;kj djrh gSA #,vkbZiQkWjvkWy dk 
mís'; fodkl'khy vkSj mHkjrh vFkZO;oLFkkvksa ds ykHk ds fy, 
esM&bu&bafM;k Ñf=ke esèkk lekèkkuksa rd igq¡p] lkeF;Z vkSj n{krk 
dh pqukSfr;ksa dk lekèkku djus ds fy, ekuoh; 
{kerkvksa dks c<+kuk vkSj l'kDr cukuk gSA ;gk¡ 
Hkkjr ds fy, lekèkku dk eryc nqfu;k ds 40 
iQhlnh fgLls ds fy, lekèkku djuk gSA ,slk 
djus esa] ;g nLrkost ikap çkFkfedrk okys {ks=kksa 
dh igpku djrk gS ftUgsa lkekftd t:jrksa 
dks gy djus esa bu ifjorZudkjh çkS|ksfxfd;ksa 
dks viukus ls lcls vfèkd o`f¼'khy ewY; 
çkIr djus dh dYiuk dh xbZ gSA ;s gSa&LokLF; 
vko';drk,a d) LokLF; ns[kHkky& xq.koÙkk 
Ñ
vuqiz;ksx
i+Qksdl
Page 2


;kstuk] twu 2022 23
f=ke esèkk isVsaV Jsf.k;ksasa }kjk 'kh"kZ 10 ns'kksa esa Hkkjr dks 
:l vkSj izQkal ls vkxs] 8osa LFkku dh jsafdax nh xbZ Fkh
1
] 
;gk¡ Ñf=ke esèkk ls lacafèkr isVsaV ,Iyhds'ku 2012 ls 
2018 rd nl xquk c<+s gSaA ^,vkbZ buscYM lkl % n usDLV izQafV;j 
iQkWj Xykscy lkl LVkVZ&vIl izQkWe bafM;k* 'kh"kZd okyh ,d fjiksVZ  
us bl ckr ij çdk'k Mkyk fd Ñf=ke esèkk] 2030 rd 9]00]000 
ls vfèkd liQsniks'k ukSdfj;ksa vkSj 3-6 fefy;u vçR;{k ukSdfj;ksa 
dk l`tu dj ldrh gSA blds vfrfjDr] Hkkjr esa 1]300 ls vfèkd 
oSf'od {kerk dsaæ (thlhlh) gSa] ftuesa çR;sd ikap esa ls ,d] çeq[k 
O;kolkf;d dk;ks± esa Ñf=ke esèkk dk mi;ksx djrk gS] tSls lkbcj 
lqj{kk] xzkgd lsok] vkiwfrZ  Ük`a[kyk vkSj lapkyu çcaèkuA
2
Hkkjr mu eqV~Bh Hkj ns'kksa esa ls ,d gS] ftUgksaus mUufr'khy Ñf=ke 
esèkk m|ksx dh lgk;rk ds fy,] Ñf=ke esèkk vkSj blds lac¼ {ks=k] 
e'khu yfu±x ds mi;ksx ds fy, ,d oSpkfjd 
jk"Vªh; <kapk fodflr fd;k gSA ,vkbZ vkSj 
e'khu yfu±x ij ljdkjh [kpZ Hkh 2019&2025 
dh vofèk esa 39 çfr'kr dh lh,thvkj dh 
visf{kr o`f¼ ds lkFk 2025
3
 esa 11]781-9 
fefy;u vejhdh MkWyj rd igq¡pus ds lkFk 
yxkrkj c<+ jgk gSA ljdkj ds fFkad VSad uhfr 
vk;ksx ds vuqlkj] 2035 rd] Ñf=ke esèkk 
esaas Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa 1 fVªfy;u vejhdh 
Mkyj dh o`f¼ djus dh {kerk gSA gkykafd] 
fgaMksy lsuxqIrk] bUosLV bafM;k dh LVªªSVsftd bUosLVesaV fjlpZ ;wfuV ds mikè;{k rFkk izeq[k gSaA bZesy% hindol.sengupta@investindia.org.in
HkO;k R;kxh blh laLFkku esa 'kksèkdrkZ gSaA
Ñf=ke esèkk vkSj e'khu yfu±x
fgaMksy lsuxqIrk
HkO;k R;kxh
m|ksx 4-0] çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ds ,d ,sls ;qx dh 'kq#vkr djus ds fy, rS;kj gS tks gekjs vklikl dh 
nqfu;k ds lkFk ijLij izHkko ds rjhds dks iwjh rjg ls cny nsxkA Ñf=ke esèkk ;kuh vkfVZfiQf'k;y us 
baVsfytsal&vkbZ, @ e'khu yfu±x] baVjusV vkWiQ fFkaXl&vkbZvksVh] 5th] vkWxesaVsM fj;fyVh] fcx MsVk] 
uSuks VsDuksykWth] jkscksfVDl vkSj 3Mh fçafVax fofHkUu m|ksxksa esa ifjpkyu] dk;kZRed vkSj dk;Zuhfrd 
ifjn`'; dks cny jgs gSaA Hkkjr esa] futh rFkk lkoZtfud nksuksa m|e vkSj dsaæ rFkk jkT; ljdkjsa & 
fofuekZ.k ls ysdj lsokvksa rd esa Ñf=ke esèkk ds mi;ksx ds fy, fuos'k dj jgh gSaA Hkkjr esa vfèkdka'k 
m|e iwath fufèk;u vc cSafdax] foÙkh; lsokvksa rFkk chek {ks=k (ch,iQ,lvkbZ)] bZ&dkWelZ] LokLF; 
lsokvksa] bysDVªkWfuDl vkSj v{k; ÅtkZ LVkVZvi dh Ñf=ke esèkk ifj;kstukvksa esa gks jgk gSA
Ñf=ke esèkk dks liQyrkiwoZd viukus ds fy, dk;Zuhfr] dk;kZUo;u] 
tksf[ke çcaèku vkSj ,vkbZ&l{ke dk;Zcy dh vko';drk gksxhA 
Ñf=ke esèkk esa uokpkjksa dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, Hkh ,d lqO;ofLFkr 
jk"Vªh; uhfrxr <kapk vko';d gSA
bl lacaèk esa] Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dks cnyus ds fy, Ñf=ke 
esèkk dh {kerk vkSj bl {kerk dk nksgu djus ds fy, ,d O;kid 
dk;Zuhfrd <kaps ds fuekZ.k dh Hkkjr dh vko';drk dks igpkurs 
gq,] uhfr vk;ksx us twu 2018 esa Ñf=ke esèkk #,vkbZiQkWjvkWy ds 
fy, ,d jk"Vªh; dk;Zuhfr tkjh dhA ;g Hkkjr ds fy, lekos'kh vkSj 
lkekftd fodkl lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, Hkfo"; dh çkS|ksfxfd;ksa 
dk ykHk mBkus ds fy, jksMeSi rS;kj djrh gSA #,vkbZiQkWjvkWy dk 
mís'; fodkl'khy vkSj mHkjrh vFkZO;oLFkkvksa ds ykHk ds fy, 
esM&bu&bafM;k Ñf=ke esèkk lekèkkuksa rd igq¡p] lkeF;Z vkSj n{krk 
dh pqukSfr;ksa dk lekèkku djus ds fy, ekuoh; 
{kerkvksa dks c<+kuk vkSj l'kDr cukuk gSA ;gk¡ 
Hkkjr ds fy, lekèkku dk eryc nqfu;k ds 40 
iQhlnh fgLls ds fy, lekèkku djuk gSA ,slk 
djus esa] ;g nLrkost ikap çkFkfedrk okys {ks=kksa 
dh igpku djrk gS ftUgsa lkekftd t:jrksa 
dks gy djus esa bu ifjorZudkjh çkS|ksfxfd;ksa 
dks viukus ls lcls vfèkd o`f¼'khy ewY; 
çkIr djus dh dYiuk dh xbZ gSA ;s gSa&LokLF; 
vko';drk,a d) LokLF; ns[kHkky& xq.koÙkk 
Ñ
vuqiz;ksx
i+Qksdl
24 ;kstuk] twu 2022
ljdkj esa Hkkjrh; Ñf=ke esèkk 
ikfjfLFkfrdh ra=k esa] orZeku esa 
{kerk fuekZ.k uhfr;ka] uokpkj 
dsaæ vkSj ifj;kstuk,a 'kkfey gSaA 
gkykafd] çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dh pqLr 
çÑfr dks ns[krs gq,] dbZ 'kksèk 
fjiksVks± us Ñf=ke esèkk &lapkfyr 
çfØ;kvksa esa ckèkkvksa vkSj 
tfVyrkvksa dks nwj djus vkSj Ñf=ke 
esèkk ds ekudhdj.k dks lqfuf'pr 
djus ds fy, ,d pqLr fu;ked 
rFkk cqfu;knh <kaps ds fodkl vkSj 
rSukrh ds fy, t+ksj fn;k gSA
vkSj fdiQk;rh LokLF; ns[kHkky rd igq¡p 
c<+kuk] [k) Ñf"k& iQly mit c<+kuk ] 
[kk| lqj{kk lqfuf'pr djuk vkSj fdlkuksa 
dh vk; esa o`f¼] x) f'k{kk& f'k{kk dh 
xq.koÙkk vkSj ekuo lalkèku l`tukRedrk 
esa o`f¼] ?k) LekVZ 'kgj vkSj cqfu;knh 
<kapk& dq'ky laidZ lqfuf'pr djuk vkSj 
LekVZ 'kgjh fu;kstu dks c<+kok nsuk vkSj 
p) LekVZ xfr'khyrk vkSj ifjogu& n{k 
vkSj lqjf{kr ifjoguA jk"Vªh; dk;Zuhfr dk 
mís'; vuqnku] mRikn rFkk lekèkku fodkl] 
m|ksx ds lkFk lg;ksx vkSj LVkVZvIl dks 
esaVjf'ki lgk;rk ds ekè;e ls Hkkjr ds 
Ñf=ke esèkk ikfjfLFkfrdh ra=k dh lgk;rk 
djrk vkSj l{ke cukuk gSA bl fjiksVZ ds 
tkjh gksus ds ckn ls] uhfr vk;ksx us vVy 
uokpkj fe'ku] vfèkdkj izkIr lewg&6] vkj,vkbZ,lbZ 2020 f'k[kj 
lEesyu vkfn tSlh dbZ igy 'kq: dh gSaA uhfr vk;ksx dh çeq[k 
Ñf=ke esèkk igy ds lg;ksx ls çdkf'kr] ftEesnkj Ñf=ke esèkk 
n`f"Vdks.k nLrkost jgk gSA bls vxyh Ñf=ke esèkk vkS|ksfxd Økafr ds 
fy, fo'o vkfFkZd eap dsaæ ds lg;ksx ls izdkf'kr fd;k x;k gSA 
;g nLrkost Hkkjr esa Ñf=ke esèkk ds fMtkbu] fodkl vkSj rSukrh ds 
fy, O;kid uSfrdrk vkSj fl¼karksa dks LFkkfir djus dk iz;kl gSA
ljdkj esa Hkkjrh; Ñf=ke esèkk ikfjfLFkfrdh ra=k esa] orZeku 
esa {kerk fuekZ.k] uhfr;ka] uokpkj dsaæ vkSj ifj;kstuk,a 'kkfey gSaA 
gkykafd] çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dh pqLr çÑfr dks ns[krs gq,] dbZ 'kksèk fjiksVks± 
us Ñf=ke esèkk &lapkfyr çfØ;kvksa esa ckèkkvksa vkSj tfVyrkvksa dks 
nwj djus vkSj Ñf=ke esèkk ds ekudhdj.k dks lqfuf'pr djus ds 
fy, ,d pqLr fu;ked rFkk cqfu;knh <kaps ds fodkl vkSj rSukrh ds 
fy, t+ksj fn;k gSA bls è;ku esa j[krs gq,] nwjlapkj foHkkx (MhvksVh) 
dh Hkkjr dh ,vkbZ ekudhdj.k lfefr us bafM;k vkfVZfiQf'k;y 
baVsfytsal LVSd ij dk;Z&izk:i dk elkSnk tkjh fd;k rkfd lHkh {ks=kksa 
esa Ñf=ke esèkk dk ykHkdkjh  :i ls nksgu djus vkSj vU; phtksa ds 
lkFk varj&lfØ;rk ykus ds fy, vuqdwy ekgkSy cuk;k tk ldsA 
LVSd dks Ng ijrksa esa foHkkftr fd;k x;k gS& ikap eq[; gksfjt+ksaVy 
ijrsa vkSj ,d ofVZdy ijr& buesa ls çR;sd lwpuk ,d=k djus vkSj 
HkaMkj.k ls ysdj lqj{kk vkSj xous±l rd ,d fof'k"V mís'; dks iwjk 
djrh gSA ;g fjiksVZ] ,vkbZ LVSd ds dbZ ykHkksa ij çdk'k Mkyrh 
gS tSls lqjf{kr MsVk HkaMkj.k vkSj MsVk xksiuh;rk] vklku baVjiQsl] 
fMftVy vfèkdkjksa dh j{kk] [kqyk ,ihvkbZ ,dhdj.k] fo'oluh;rk] 
uSfrd ekud vkSj ljdkjh lkoZtfud dqath iwokZèkkj (ihdsvkbZ) 
dk mi;ksxA ;g vkxs vuqlaèkku esa lkoZtfud vkSj futh Hkkxhnkjh 
c<+kus] Ñf=ke esèkk dks viukus esa rst+h ykus] dk;Zcy dks dq'ky 
cukus vkSj ,d ftEesnkj Ñf=ke esèkk ds fy, uSfrdrk vkSj fl¼kar 
lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, jksMeSi rS;kj djrk gSA ;g eYVh&DykmM 
ifjn`';ksa lfgr ,d lkekU; MsVk fu;a=kd dk fuekZ.k Hkh lqfuf'pr 
djrk gSA bl çLrkfor ,vkbZ LVSd ds çeq[k ykHkksa esa ls ,d ;g gS 
fd ;g [kqys ,ihvkbZ ,dhdj.k dh lqfoèkk 
çnku djsxk vkSj Ñf=ke esèkk volajpuk dk 
fuekZ.k djsxkA blds ekè;e ls] ljdkj dk 
y{; Ñf=ke esèkk esa vuqlaèkku vkSj fodkl 
esa rst+h ykus ds fy, laLFkkuksa ds fy, ,d 
larqfyr O;oLFkk çnku djuk gS vkSj ewY; 
Ük`a[kyk esa Ñf=ke esèkk dks rst+h ls viukuk 
lqfuf'pr djuk gSA
Hkkjr mu eqëh Hkj ns'kksa esa ls ,d 
gS ftUgksaus Ñf=ke esèkk vkSj blds lac¼ 
{ks=k] 'kklu çfØ;kvksa esa e'khu yfu±x 
ds mi;ksx ds fy, ,d oSpkfjd <kapk 
fodflr fd;k gSA
Hkkjr fMftVy LokLF; dks c<+kok nsus] 
vkSj fMftVy foÙkh; ysunsu dks c<+kus ls 
ysdj isa'kuHkksfx;ksa dks muds Hkqxrku dks 
vfèkd vklkuh ls çkIr djus esa enn djus vkSj ck?kksa dk irk yxkus 
rFkk mUgsa lajf{kr djus esa Ñf=ke esèkk dks mi;ksx esa yk jgk gSA
rsyaxkuk esa] isa'kuHkksfx;ksa dks çekf.kr djus esa Ñf=ke esèkk dh 
lgk;rk yh tk jgh gS vkSj ;g lqfuf'pr fd;k tk jgk gS fd Hkqxrku 
thfor isa'kuHkksfx;ksa dks feys (bl çdkj] Hkz"Vkpkj dh laHkkouk dks 
nwj djrs gq,) vkSj çkIrdrkZvksa dks ekU; djus esa enn djus ds fy, 
cqfu;knh Nfo;ksa vkSj lwpukvksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tk jgk gSA
dkWjiksjsV ekeyksa dk ea=kky;] dkWiksZjsV iQkbfyax dks vklku 
cukus ds fy, Ñf=ke esèkk dk mi;ksx dj jgk gS] tcfd lsaVj 
iQkWj vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal ,aM jkscksfVDl (lh,vkbZvkj) dks 
MhvkjMhvks (j{kk vuqlaèkku vkSj fodkl laxBu) ds Ñf=ke esèkk ls 
lacafèkr dk;ks± ds fy, ,d fo'ks"k dsaæ ds :i esa cuk;k x;k gSA 
us'kuy fjlpZ iQkmaMs'ku ds fy, Ñf=ke esèkk] fo'ks"k egRo dk {ks=k 
gS] vkSj bl {ks=k esa ubZ çfrHkkvksa dks çksRlkfgr djus ds fy, Ldwy 
Lrj ij bls c<+kok fn;k tk jgk gSA
bl fn'kk esa dh xbZ igy dh la[;k dh fxurh ls vfèkd 
egRoiw.kZ gS& Hkkjr viuh vFkZO;oLFkk esa lqèkkj djus] bls vfèkd 
xgjkbZ nsus vkSj vfu;ferrkvksa dks nwj djus ds fy, ,vkbZ vkSj e'khu 
yfu±x dks vxyh ifjorZudkjh çfØ;k ds :i esa ns[krk gSA
;g çfØ;k igys gh ukxfjd igpku vkSj foÙkh; ysunsu ds 
fMftVhdj.k ds lkFk 'kq: gks pqdh gS] ysfdu Ñf=ke esèkk dk mi;ksx 
bls ,d u;k vk;ke vkSj xgjkbZ nsxkA
,vkbZ vkSj e'khu yfu±x Hkkjr ds fy, fo'ks"k :i ls mi;qDr gSa 
D;ksafd ;g nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k yksdrkaf=kd MsVk ;k ml MsVk dk 
l`tudrkZ gS ftls yksdrkaf=kd 'kklu ds rgr mRiUu vkSj fo'ysf"kr 
fd;k tk jgk gSA
MsVk dk ;g [ktkuk Hkkjr ds LokLF; lsok ls ysdj 
fofuekZ.k vkSj miHkksDrk O;ogkj fo'ys"k.k rd dbZ {ks=kksa ds fy, 
YkkHkdkjh gSA ysfdu MsVk ds bl fo'kky [ktkus dk okLrfod 
lnqi;ksx] dsoy çHkkoh ,vkbZ vkSj e'khu yfu±x dk mi;ksx djds 
fudkyk tk ldrk gSA
Page 3


;kstuk] twu 2022 23
f=ke esèkk isVsaV Jsf.k;ksasa }kjk 'kh"kZ 10 ns'kksa esa Hkkjr dks 
:l vkSj izQkal ls vkxs] 8osa LFkku dh jsafdax nh xbZ Fkh
1
] 
;gk¡ Ñf=ke esèkk ls lacafèkr isVsaV ,Iyhds'ku 2012 ls 
2018 rd nl xquk c<+s gSaA ^,vkbZ buscYM lkl % n usDLV izQafV;j 
iQkWj Xykscy lkl LVkVZ&vIl izQkWe bafM;k* 'kh"kZd okyh ,d fjiksVZ  
us bl ckr ij çdk'k Mkyk fd Ñf=ke esèkk] 2030 rd 9]00]000 
ls vfèkd liQsniks'k ukSdfj;ksa vkSj 3-6 fefy;u vçR;{k ukSdfj;ksa 
dk l`tu dj ldrh gSA blds vfrfjDr] Hkkjr esa 1]300 ls vfèkd 
oSf'od {kerk dsaæ (thlhlh) gSa] ftuesa çR;sd ikap esa ls ,d] çeq[k 
O;kolkf;d dk;ks± esa Ñf=ke esèkk dk mi;ksx djrk gS] tSls lkbcj 
lqj{kk] xzkgd lsok] vkiwfrZ  Ük`a[kyk vkSj lapkyu çcaèkuA
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esèkk m|ksx dh lgk;rk ds fy,] Ñf=ke esèkk vkSj blds lac¼ {ks=k] 
e'khu yfu±x ds mi;ksx ds fy, ,d oSpkfjd 
jk"Vªh; <kapk fodflr fd;k gSA ,vkbZ vkSj 
e'khu yfu±x ij ljdkjh [kpZ Hkh 2019&2025 
dh vofèk esa 39 çfr'kr dh lh,thvkj dh 
visf{kr o`f¼ ds lkFk 2025
3
 esa 11]781-9 
fefy;u vejhdh MkWyj rd igq¡pus ds lkFk 
yxkrkj c<+ jgk gSA ljdkj ds fFkad VSad uhfr 
vk;ksx ds vuqlkj] 2035 rd] Ñf=ke esèkk 
esaas Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa 1 fVªfy;u vejhdh 
Mkyj dh o`f¼ djus dh {kerk gSA gkykafd] 
fgaMksy lsuxqIrk] bUosLV bafM;k dh LVªªSVsftd bUosLVesaV fjlpZ ;wfuV ds mikè;{k rFkk izeq[k gSaA bZesy% hindol.sengupta@investindia.org.in
HkO;k R;kxh blh laLFkku esa 'kksèkdrkZ gSaA
Ñf=ke esèkk vkSj e'khu yfu±x
fgaMksy lsuxqIrk
HkO;k R;kxh
m|ksx 4-0] çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ds ,d ,sls ;qx dh 'kq#vkr djus ds fy, rS;kj gS tks gekjs vklikl dh 
nqfu;k ds lkFk ijLij izHkko ds rjhds dks iwjh rjg ls cny nsxkA Ñf=ke esèkk ;kuh vkfVZfiQf'k;y us 
baVsfytsal&vkbZ, @ e'khu yfu±x] baVjusV vkWiQ fFkaXl&vkbZvksVh] 5th] vkWxesaVsM fj;fyVh] fcx MsVk] 
uSuks VsDuksykWth] jkscksfVDl vkSj 3Mh fçafVax fofHkUu m|ksxksa esa ifjpkyu] dk;kZRed vkSj dk;Zuhfrd 
ifjn`'; dks cny jgs gSaA Hkkjr esa] futh rFkk lkoZtfud nksuksa m|e vkSj dsaæ rFkk jkT; ljdkjsa & 
fofuekZ.k ls ysdj lsokvksa rd esa Ñf=ke esèkk ds mi;ksx ds fy, fuos'k dj jgh gSaA Hkkjr esa vfèkdka'k 
m|e iwath fufèk;u vc cSafdax] foÙkh; lsokvksa rFkk chek {ks=k (ch,iQ,lvkbZ)] bZ&dkWelZ] LokLF; 
lsokvksa] bysDVªkWfuDl vkSj v{k; ÅtkZ LVkVZvi dh Ñf=ke esèkk ifj;kstukvksa esa gks jgk gSA
Ñf=ke esèkk dks liQyrkiwoZd viukus ds fy, dk;Zuhfr] dk;kZUo;u] 
tksf[ke çcaèku vkSj ,vkbZ&l{ke dk;Zcy dh vko';drk gksxhA 
Ñf=ke esèkk esa uokpkjksa dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, Hkh ,d lqO;ofLFkr 
jk"Vªh; uhfrxr <kapk vko';d gSA
bl lacaèk esa] Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dks cnyus ds fy, Ñf=ke 
esèkk dh {kerk vkSj bl {kerk dk nksgu djus ds fy, ,d O;kid 
dk;Zuhfrd <kaps ds fuekZ.k dh Hkkjr dh vko';drk dks igpkurs 
gq,] uhfr vk;ksx us twu 2018 esa Ñf=ke esèkk #,vkbZiQkWjvkWy ds 
fy, ,d jk"Vªh; dk;Zuhfr tkjh dhA ;g Hkkjr ds fy, lekos'kh vkSj 
lkekftd fodkl lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, Hkfo"; dh çkS|ksfxfd;ksa 
dk ykHk mBkus ds fy, jksMeSi rS;kj djrh gSA #,vkbZiQkWjvkWy dk 
mís'; fodkl'khy vkSj mHkjrh vFkZO;oLFkkvksa ds ykHk ds fy, 
esM&bu&bafM;k Ñf=ke esèkk lekèkkuksa rd igq¡p] lkeF;Z vkSj n{krk 
dh pqukSfr;ksa dk lekèkku djus ds fy, ekuoh; 
{kerkvksa dks c<+kuk vkSj l'kDr cukuk gSA ;gk¡ 
Hkkjr ds fy, lekèkku dk eryc nqfu;k ds 40 
iQhlnh fgLls ds fy, lekèkku djuk gSA ,slk 
djus esa] ;g nLrkost ikap çkFkfedrk okys {ks=kksa 
dh igpku djrk gS ftUgsa lkekftd t:jrksa 
dks gy djus esa bu ifjorZudkjh çkS|ksfxfd;ksa 
dks viukus ls lcls vfèkd o`f¼'khy ewY; 
çkIr djus dh dYiuk dh xbZ gSA ;s gSa&LokLF; 
vko';drk,a d) LokLF; ns[kHkky& xq.koÙkk 
Ñ
vuqiz;ksx
i+Qksdl
24 ;kstuk] twu 2022
ljdkj esa Hkkjrh; Ñf=ke esèkk 
ikfjfLFkfrdh ra=k esa] orZeku esa 
{kerk fuekZ.k uhfr;ka] uokpkj 
dsaæ vkSj ifj;kstuk,a 'kkfey gSaA 
gkykafd] çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dh pqLr 
çÑfr dks ns[krs gq,] dbZ 'kksèk 
fjiksVks± us Ñf=ke esèkk &lapkfyr 
çfØ;kvksa esa ckèkkvksa vkSj 
tfVyrkvksa dks nwj djus vkSj Ñf=ke 
esèkk ds ekudhdj.k dks lqfuf'pr 
djus ds fy, ,d pqLr fu;ked 
rFkk cqfu;knh <kaps ds fodkl vkSj 
rSukrh ds fy, t+ksj fn;k gSA
vkSj fdiQk;rh LokLF; ns[kHkky rd igq¡p 
c<+kuk] [k) Ñf"k& iQly mit c<+kuk ] 
[kk| lqj{kk lqfuf'pr djuk vkSj fdlkuksa 
dh vk; esa o`f¼] x) f'k{kk& f'k{kk dh 
xq.koÙkk vkSj ekuo lalkèku l`tukRedrk 
esa o`f¼] ?k) LekVZ 'kgj vkSj cqfu;knh 
<kapk& dq'ky laidZ lqfuf'pr djuk vkSj 
LekVZ 'kgjh fu;kstu dks c<+kok nsuk vkSj 
p) LekVZ xfr'khyrk vkSj ifjogu& n{k 
vkSj lqjf{kr ifjoguA jk"Vªh; dk;Zuhfr dk 
mís'; vuqnku] mRikn rFkk lekèkku fodkl] 
m|ksx ds lkFk lg;ksx vkSj LVkVZvIl dks 
esaVjf'ki lgk;rk ds ekè;e ls Hkkjr ds 
Ñf=ke esèkk ikfjfLFkfrdh ra=k dh lgk;rk 
djrk vkSj l{ke cukuk gSA bl fjiksVZ ds 
tkjh gksus ds ckn ls] uhfr vk;ksx us vVy 
uokpkj fe'ku] vfèkdkj izkIr lewg&6] vkj,vkbZ,lbZ 2020 f'k[kj 
lEesyu vkfn tSlh dbZ igy 'kq: dh gSaA uhfr vk;ksx dh çeq[k 
Ñf=ke esèkk igy ds lg;ksx ls çdkf'kr] ftEesnkj Ñf=ke esèkk 
n`f"Vdks.k nLrkost jgk gSA bls vxyh Ñf=ke esèkk vkS|ksfxd Økafr ds 
fy, fo'o vkfFkZd eap dsaæ ds lg;ksx ls izdkf'kr fd;k x;k gSA 
;g nLrkost Hkkjr esa Ñf=ke esèkk ds fMtkbu] fodkl vkSj rSukrh ds 
fy, O;kid uSfrdrk vkSj fl¼karksa dks LFkkfir djus dk iz;kl gSA
ljdkj esa Hkkjrh; Ñf=ke esèkk ikfjfLFkfrdh ra=k esa] orZeku 
esa {kerk fuekZ.k] uhfr;ka] uokpkj dsaæ vkSj ifj;kstuk,a 'kkfey gSaA 
gkykafd] çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dh pqLr çÑfr dks ns[krs gq,] dbZ 'kksèk fjiksVks± 
us Ñf=ke esèkk &lapkfyr çfØ;kvksa esa ckèkkvksa vkSj tfVyrkvksa dks 
nwj djus vkSj Ñf=ke esèkk ds ekudhdj.k dks lqfuf'pr djus ds 
fy, ,d pqLr fu;ked rFkk cqfu;knh <kaps ds fodkl vkSj rSukrh ds 
fy, t+ksj fn;k gSA bls è;ku esa j[krs gq,] nwjlapkj foHkkx (MhvksVh) 
dh Hkkjr dh ,vkbZ ekudhdj.k lfefr us bafM;k vkfVZfiQf'k;y 
baVsfytsal LVSd ij dk;Z&izk:i dk elkSnk tkjh fd;k rkfd lHkh {ks=kksa 
esa Ñf=ke esèkk dk ykHkdkjh  :i ls nksgu djus vkSj vU; phtksa ds 
lkFk varj&lfØ;rk ykus ds fy, vuqdwy ekgkSy cuk;k tk ldsA 
LVSd dks Ng ijrksa esa foHkkftr fd;k x;k gS& ikap eq[; gksfjt+ksaVy 
ijrsa vkSj ,d ofVZdy ijr& buesa ls çR;sd lwpuk ,d=k djus vkSj 
HkaMkj.k ls ysdj lqj{kk vkSj xous±l rd ,d fof'k"V mís'; dks iwjk 
djrh gSA ;g fjiksVZ] ,vkbZ LVSd ds dbZ ykHkksa ij çdk'k Mkyrh 
gS tSls lqjf{kr MsVk HkaMkj.k vkSj MsVk xksiuh;rk] vklku baVjiQsl] 
fMftVy vfèkdkjksa dh j{kk] [kqyk ,ihvkbZ ,dhdj.k] fo'oluh;rk] 
uSfrd ekud vkSj ljdkjh lkoZtfud dqath iwokZèkkj (ihdsvkbZ) 
dk mi;ksxA ;g vkxs vuqlaèkku esa lkoZtfud vkSj futh Hkkxhnkjh 
c<+kus] Ñf=ke esèkk dks viukus esa rst+h ykus] dk;Zcy dks dq'ky 
cukus vkSj ,d ftEesnkj Ñf=ke esèkk ds fy, uSfrdrk vkSj fl¼kar 
lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, jksMeSi rS;kj djrk gSA ;g eYVh&DykmM 
ifjn`';ksa lfgr ,d lkekU; MsVk fu;a=kd dk fuekZ.k Hkh lqfuf'pr 
djrk gSA bl çLrkfor ,vkbZ LVSd ds çeq[k ykHkksa esa ls ,d ;g gS 
fd ;g [kqys ,ihvkbZ ,dhdj.k dh lqfoèkk 
çnku djsxk vkSj Ñf=ke esèkk volajpuk dk 
fuekZ.k djsxkA blds ekè;e ls] ljdkj dk 
y{; Ñf=ke esèkk esa vuqlaèkku vkSj fodkl 
esa rst+h ykus ds fy, laLFkkuksa ds fy, ,d 
larqfyr O;oLFkk çnku djuk gS vkSj ewY; 
Ük`a[kyk esa Ñf=ke esèkk dks rst+h ls viukuk 
lqfuf'pr djuk gSA
Hkkjr mu eqëh Hkj ns'kksa esa ls ,d 
gS ftUgksaus Ñf=ke esèkk vkSj blds lac¼ 
{ks=k] 'kklu çfØ;kvksa esa e'khu yfu±x 
ds mi;ksx ds fy, ,d oSpkfjd <kapk 
fodflr fd;k gSA
Hkkjr fMftVy LokLF; dks c<+kok nsus] 
vkSj fMftVy foÙkh; ysunsu dks c<+kus ls 
ysdj isa'kuHkksfx;ksa dks muds Hkqxrku dks 
vfèkd vklkuh ls çkIr djus esa enn djus vkSj ck?kksa dk irk yxkus 
rFkk mUgsa lajf{kr djus esa Ñf=ke esèkk dks mi;ksx esa yk jgk gSA
rsyaxkuk esa] isa'kuHkksfx;ksa dks çekf.kr djus esa Ñf=ke esèkk dh 
lgk;rk yh tk jgh gS vkSj ;g lqfuf'pr fd;k tk jgk gS fd Hkqxrku 
thfor isa'kuHkksfx;ksa dks feys (bl çdkj] Hkz"Vkpkj dh laHkkouk dks 
nwj djrs gq,) vkSj çkIrdrkZvksa dks ekU; djus esa enn djus ds fy, 
cqfu;knh Nfo;ksa vkSj lwpukvksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tk jgk gSA
dkWjiksjsV ekeyksa dk ea=kky;] dkWiksZjsV iQkbfyax dks vklku 
cukus ds fy, Ñf=ke esèkk dk mi;ksx dj jgk gS] tcfd lsaVj 
iQkWj vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal ,aM jkscksfVDl (lh,vkbZvkj) dks 
MhvkjMhvks (j{kk vuqlaèkku vkSj fodkl laxBu) ds Ñf=ke esèkk ls 
lacafèkr dk;ks± ds fy, ,d fo'ks"k dsaæ ds :i esa cuk;k x;k gSA 
us'kuy fjlpZ iQkmaMs'ku ds fy, Ñf=ke esèkk] fo'ks"k egRo dk {ks=k 
gS] vkSj bl {ks=k esa ubZ çfrHkkvksa dks çksRlkfgr djus ds fy, Ldwy 
Lrj ij bls c<+kok fn;k tk jgk gSA
bl fn'kk esa dh xbZ igy dh la[;k dh fxurh ls vfèkd 
egRoiw.kZ gS& Hkkjr viuh vFkZO;oLFkk esa lqèkkj djus] bls vfèkd 
xgjkbZ nsus vkSj vfu;ferrkvksa dks nwj djus ds fy, ,vkbZ vkSj e'khu 
yfu±x dks vxyh ifjorZudkjh çfØ;k ds :i esa ns[krk gSA
;g çfØ;k igys gh ukxfjd igpku vkSj foÙkh; ysunsu ds 
fMftVhdj.k ds lkFk 'kq: gks pqdh gS] ysfdu Ñf=ke esèkk dk mi;ksx 
bls ,d u;k vk;ke vkSj xgjkbZ nsxkA
,vkbZ vkSj e'khu yfu±x Hkkjr ds fy, fo'ks"k :i ls mi;qDr gSa 
D;ksafd ;g nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k yksdrkaf=kd MsVk ;k ml MsVk dk 
l`tudrkZ gS ftls yksdrkaf=kd 'kklu ds rgr mRiUu vkSj fo'ysf"kr 
fd;k tk jgk gSA
MsVk dk ;g [ktkuk Hkkjr ds LokLF; lsok ls ysdj 
fofuekZ.k vkSj miHkksDrk O;ogkj fo'ys"k.k rd dbZ {ks=kksa ds fy, 
YkkHkdkjh gSA ysfdu MsVk ds bl fo'kky [ktkus dk okLrfod 
lnqi;ksx] dsoy çHkkoh ,vkbZ vkSj e'khu yfu±x dk mi;ksx djds 
fudkyk tk ldrk gSA
;kstuk] twu 2022 25
blfy,] Hkkjrh; MsVk ij ,slh rduhdksa dk mi;ksx u dsoy 
Hkkjr esa cfYd nqfu;k Hkj esa fu.kZ; ysus ds fy, egRoiw.kZ gksxk 
D;ksafd Hkkjr esa fofoèk izdkj ds yksx vkSj laLÑfr;ka gaS vkSj blfy, 
bldk MsVk dbZ iSVuZ fuèkkZfjr djus esa enn dj ldrk gS tks nqfu;k 
ds dbZ vU; fgLlkas esa eqf'dy gks ldrk gSA 
CykWdpsu tSlh vU; rduhdksa ds lkFk ,vkbZ vkSj e'khu 
yfu±x dk mi;ksx Hkwfe ysunsu vkSj fpfdRlk fjdkWMZ j[kus esa 
yacs le; ls pyh vk jgh uhfrxr pqukSfr;ksa dk lekèkku djus 
esa l{ke gksxkA
Hkkjr MsVk dk nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k ukxfjd iwy cuk jgk gS] 
ftls ikjn'khZ :i ls çcafèkr fd;k tkrk gS] vkSj ,sls *LVSd* ij] 
fofHkUu çdkj ds vuqç;ksxksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k tk ldrk gSA ,slk 
çR;sd ,fIyds'ku] cnys esa] ijLij izHkko Mkyrk gS] bl çdkj 
ukxfjd dks ,d lgt vuqHko çnku djrk gSA
;g bu ç.kkfy;ksa dks lajsf[kr vkSj ,dhÑr djus ds fy, 
DokaVe dEI;wfVax {kerk vkSj fpi cukus dh {kerk dk Hkh fuekZ.k 
dj jgk gSA Hkkjr nqfu;k ds lcls cM+s LekVZiQksu fuekZrkvksa esa ls ,d 
gS] bldk ,d u;k lsehdaMDVj dk;ZØe gS] vkSj blds Mªksu rFkk 
jkscksfVDl m|ksx bldh vFkZO;oLFkk ds dqN lcls jksekapd {ks=k gSaA 
,vkbZ rFkk e'khu yfu±x vkSj CykWdpsu] ,slh vU; rduhdksa ds lkFk  
fo'ys"k.kkRed lkWÝVos;j gSa tks gkMZos;j ds iwjd gSaA Hkkjr] lkWÝVos;j 
,st+ , lfoZl (lkl) ;kuh ,d lsok ds :i esa lkWÝVos;j ds fy, 
,d fo'o&vxz.kh xarO; Hkh gSA Ñf=ke esèkk vkSj lacafèkr rduhdksa 
dk mi;ksx c<+kdj] Hkkjr dh ekStwnk rduhdh 'kfDr dks c<+kok 
fn;k tk ldrk gSA
Hkkjr esa] ns'k dh yksdrkaf=kd çfØ;kvksa dks xgjkbZ nsus ds fy, 
,vkbZ vkSj e'khu yfu±x dk mi;ksx 'kklu esa fd;k tkus yxk gSA 
f'k{kk ls ysdj j{kk rd] LokLF; ls ysdj bZ&dkWelZ rd 'kk;n gh 
dksbZ ,slk {ks=k gks] tgk¡ ;g çHkko rst+h ls fn[kkbZ u ns jgk gksA   n
lanHkZ%
1. https://cset.georgetown.edu/publication/mapping-indias-ai-potential/
2- uSLdkWe& MsykW;Vh twu 2021 fjiksVZ 
3. www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2020/01/09/1968230/0/
en/India-Artificial-Intelligence-AI-Market-Size-2016-2025-
and-Spending-Across-18-Sectors-140-Application-Segments-
AI-Domains-and-Technology-Applications-Services-Hardware.
html#:~:text=Artificial%20Intelligence%20(AI)%20spend%20
in,US%24%2011%2C781.9%20million%20by%202025
D;k vki tkurs gSa\ varjjk"Vªh; ;ksx fnol
ewjgsu ;ksx pVkbZ
gk
Fk ls cuh ewjgsu pVkb;k¡ gekjs gh ns'k ds eNqvkjs leqnk; 
dk liQy iz;kl gS tks nhiksj chy osVySaM esa miyCèk 
izkÑfrd lkexzh ls cukbZ tk jgh gSaA ewjgsu ;ksx pVkbZ dk ;g 
uke dSe lksjbZ (nhiksj chy oU;izk.kh vHk;kj.;] vle ds fuoklh 
vkSj tkequh jax ds i{kh ^iiZy ewjgsu*) ds uke ij j[kk x;k gSA 
bu pVkb;ksa dks cquus dk dke bl 
vHk;kj.; ds fdukjs ij jgus okyh 
eNqvkjs leqnk; dh efgykvksa dh 
ns[kjs[k vkSj vxqvkbZ esa gksrk gSA bu 
eNqvkfjuksa ds ifjokjksa dh xqtj&clj 
dk ,dek=k lgkjk ;g osVySaM gh gSA 
bu eNqvkfjuksa us dqnjrh rkSj 
ij miyCèk js'ks dh izkslsflax esa 
egkjr gkfly dj yh gS vkSj 
i;kZoj.k (bdksflLVe) esa izkÑfrd 
:i ls feyus okyh uhyh ty ef.k;ksa ls mudh vR;ar vkd"kZd 
ls ltkoV djrh gSaA 
egkekjh dk izdksi iQSyus ds nkSjku buesa ls dqNsd efgykvksa 
us vius leqnk; dh vU; efgykvksa ds lg;ksx ls ^izQh iQkWj 
vkWy* ;kuh ^lcds fy, eqÝr* izf'k{k.k dk;ZØe vk;ksftr fd;k 
rkfd vU; yksxksa dks Hkh vkthfodk dk lkèku fey ldsA Hkkjr 
ljdkj ds foKku vkSj VsDuksykWth foHkkx ds varxZr Lok;Ùk 
laLFkk iwoksZÙkj {ks=k izkS|ksfxdh iz;ksx vkSj igq¡p dsanz (usDVj) us 
bl ifj;kstuk ls tqM+h leqnk; dh lHkh efgykvksa dks 'kkfey 
djds uokpkj igy 'kq: dh vkSj bl rjg vkerkSj ij csdkj 
vkSj iQkyrw le>s tkus okys ty ikSèkksa ds bLrseky ls dekbZ dk 
lkèku tqVkus dh 'kkunkj 'kq#vkr gks xbZA 
;g èkkj.kk rhu ^vkj* & jkbV (vfèkdkj)] jsoksY;w'ku 
(Økafr) vkSj fjys'kuf'ki (lacaèk) ij vkèkkfjr gSA vkt 
ogka nwjnjkt+ ds rhu xkaoksa dh 
38 efgyk,a lIrkg esa Ng fnu 
dke djds ;ksx pVkb;k¡ cukus 
esa yxh gSaA 
ikuh esa [kjirokj dh rjg 
gksus okyh bl iQkyrw ?kkl ds 
izkÑfrd xq.kksa ds lHkh igyqvksa ij 
fopkj vkSj gkFk ls cquh pVkbZ dh 
mi;ksfxrk dks lksp&le>dj ;g 
pVkbZ rS;kj djus dh 'kq:vkr dh 
xbZ tks 100 izfr'kr ck;ksfMxzsMscy vkSj 100 izfr'kr daiksLVscy 
gksus ds lkFk gh ;ksx djus ds fy, loZFkk mi;qDr gSA bl 
ifj;kstuk ls osVySaM ds tyh; bdksflLVe dks ikuh esa dqnjrh 
iuius okys [kjirokj ls NqVdkjk fey jgk gS vkSj mi;ksxh mRikn 
rS;kj djus esa liQyrk gkfly gqbZ gSA lkFk gh] LFkkuh; eNqvkjk 
leqnk; ds ifjokjksa dks vkenuh dk t+fj;k fey x;k ftlls os 
^vkRefuHkZj* cu x, gSaA bu ;ksx pVkb;ksa dks ^osLV Vw osYFk* 
vFkkZr~ ^dpjs ls dekbZ* ;kstuk ds rgr izkS|ksfxdh leFkZu Hkh 
fey jgk gSA                                      n
Page 4


;kstuk] twu 2022 23
f=ke esèkk isVsaV Jsf.k;ksasa }kjk 'kh"kZ 10 ns'kksa esa Hkkjr dks 
:l vkSj izQkal ls vkxs] 8osa LFkku dh jsafdax nh xbZ Fkh
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;gk¡ Ñf=ke esèkk ls lacafèkr isVsaV ,Iyhds'ku 2012 ls 
2018 rd nl xquk c<+s gSaA ^,vkbZ buscYM lkl % n usDLV izQafV;j 
iQkWj Xykscy lkl LVkVZ&vIl izQkWe bafM;k* 'kh"kZd okyh ,d fjiksVZ  
us bl ckr ij çdk'k Mkyk fd Ñf=ke esèkk] 2030 rd 9]00]000 
ls vfèkd liQsniks'k ukSdfj;ksa vkSj 3-6 fefy;u vçR;{k ukSdfj;ksa 
dk l`tu dj ldrh gSA blds vfrfjDr] Hkkjr esa 1]300 ls vfèkd 
oSf'od {kerk dsaæ (thlhlh) gSa] ftuesa çR;sd ikap esa ls ,d] çeq[k 
O;kolkf;d dk;ks± esa Ñf=ke esèkk dk mi;ksx djrk gS] tSls lkbcj 
lqj{kk] xzkgd lsok] vkiwfrZ  Ük`a[kyk vkSj lapkyu çcaèkuA
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Hkkjr mu eqV~Bh Hkj ns'kksa esa ls ,d gS] ftUgksaus mUufr'khy Ñf=ke 
esèkk m|ksx dh lgk;rk ds fy,] Ñf=ke esèkk vkSj blds lac¼ {ks=k] 
e'khu yfu±x ds mi;ksx ds fy, ,d oSpkfjd 
jk"Vªh; <kapk fodflr fd;k gSA ,vkbZ vkSj 
e'khu yfu±x ij ljdkjh [kpZ Hkh 2019&2025 
dh vofèk esa 39 çfr'kr dh lh,thvkj dh 
visf{kr o`f¼ ds lkFk 2025
3
 esa 11]781-9 
fefy;u vejhdh MkWyj rd igq¡pus ds lkFk 
yxkrkj c<+ jgk gSA ljdkj ds fFkad VSad uhfr 
vk;ksx ds vuqlkj] 2035 rd] Ñf=ke esèkk 
esaas Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa 1 fVªfy;u vejhdh 
Mkyj dh o`f¼ djus dh {kerk gSA gkykafd] 
fgaMksy lsuxqIrk] bUosLV bafM;k dh LVªªSVsftd bUosLVesaV fjlpZ ;wfuV ds mikè;{k rFkk izeq[k gSaA bZesy% hindol.sengupta@investindia.org.in
HkO;k R;kxh blh laLFkku esa 'kksèkdrkZ gSaA
Ñf=ke esèkk vkSj e'khu yfu±x
fgaMksy lsuxqIrk
HkO;k R;kxh
m|ksx 4-0] çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ds ,d ,sls ;qx dh 'kq#vkr djus ds fy, rS;kj gS tks gekjs vklikl dh 
nqfu;k ds lkFk ijLij izHkko ds rjhds dks iwjh rjg ls cny nsxkA Ñf=ke esèkk ;kuh vkfVZfiQf'k;y us 
baVsfytsal&vkbZ, @ e'khu yfu±x] baVjusV vkWiQ fFkaXl&vkbZvksVh] 5th] vkWxesaVsM fj;fyVh] fcx MsVk] 
uSuks VsDuksykWth] jkscksfVDl vkSj 3Mh fçafVax fofHkUu m|ksxksa esa ifjpkyu] dk;kZRed vkSj dk;Zuhfrd 
ifjn`'; dks cny jgs gSaA Hkkjr esa] futh rFkk lkoZtfud nksuksa m|e vkSj dsaæ rFkk jkT; ljdkjsa & 
fofuekZ.k ls ysdj lsokvksa rd esa Ñf=ke esèkk ds mi;ksx ds fy, fuos'k dj jgh gSaA Hkkjr esa vfèkdka'k 
m|e iwath fufèk;u vc cSafdax] foÙkh; lsokvksa rFkk chek {ks=k (ch,iQ,lvkbZ)] bZ&dkWelZ] LokLF; 
lsokvksa] bysDVªkWfuDl vkSj v{k; ÅtkZ LVkVZvi dh Ñf=ke esèkk ifj;kstukvksa esa gks jgk gSA
Ñf=ke esèkk dks liQyrkiwoZd viukus ds fy, dk;Zuhfr] dk;kZUo;u] 
tksf[ke çcaèku vkSj ,vkbZ&l{ke dk;Zcy dh vko';drk gksxhA 
Ñf=ke esèkk esa uokpkjksa dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, Hkh ,d lqO;ofLFkr 
jk"Vªh; uhfrxr <kapk vko';d gSA
bl lacaèk esa] Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dks cnyus ds fy, Ñf=ke 
esèkk dh {kerk vkSj bl {kerk dk nksgu djus ds fy, ,d O;kid 
dk;Zuhfrd <kaps ds fuekZ.k dh Hkkjr dh vko';drk dks igpkurs 
gq,] uhfr vk;ksx us twu 2018 esa Ñf=ke esèkk #,vkbZiQkWjvkWy ds 
fy, ,d jk"Vªh; dk;Zuhfr tkjh dhA ;g Hkkjr ds fy, lekos'kh vkSj 
lkekftd fodkl lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, Hkfo"; dh çkS|ksfxfd;ksa 
dk ykHk mBkus ds fy, jksMeSi rS;kj djrh gSA #,vkbZiQkWjvkWy dk 
mís'; fodkl'khy vkSj mHkjrh vFkZO;oLFkkvksa ds ykHk ds fy, 
esM&bu&bafM;k Ñf=ke esèkk lekèkkuksa rd igq¡p] lkeF;Z vkSj n{krk 
dh pqukSfr;ksa dk lekèkku djus ds fy, ekuoh; 
{kerkvksa dks c<+kuk vkSj l'kDr cukuk gSA ;gk¡ 
Hkkjr ds fy, lekèkku dk eryc nqfu;k ds 40 
iQhlnh fgLls ds fy, lekèkku djuk gSA ,slk 
djus esa] ;g nLrkost ikap çkFkfedrk okys {ks=kksa 
dh igpku djrk gS ftUgsa lkekftd t:jrksa 
dks gy djus esa bu ifjorZudkjh çkS|ksfxfd;ksa 
dks viukus ls lcls vfèkd o`f¼'khy ewY; 
çkIr djus dh dYiuk dh xbZ gSA ;s gSa&LokLF; 
vko';drk,a d) LokLF; ns[kHkky& xq.koÙkk 
Ñ
vuqiz;ksx
i+Qksdl
24 ;kstuk] twu 2022
ljdkj esa Hkkjrh; Ñf=ke esèkk 
ikfjfLFkfrdh ra=k esa] orZeku esa 
{kerk fuekZ.k uhfr;ka] uokpkj 
dsaæ vkSj ifj;kstuk,a 'kkfey gSaA 
gkykafd] çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dh pqLr 
çÑfr dks ns[krs gq,] dbZ 'kksèk 
fjiksVks± us Ñf=ke esèkk &lapkfyr 
çfØ;kvksa esa ckèkkvksa vkSj 
tfVyrkvksa dks nwj djus vkSj Ñf=ke 
esèkk ds ekudhdj.k dks lqfuf'pr 
djus ds fy, ,d pqLr fu;ked 
rFkk cqfu;knh <kaps ds fodkl vkSj 
rSukrh ds fy, t+ksj fn;k gSA
vkSj fdiQk;rh LokLF; ns[kHkky rd igq¡p 
c<+kuk] [k) Ñf"k& iQly mit c<+kuk ] 
[kk| lqj{kk lqfuf'pr djuk vkSj fdlkuksa 
dh vk; esa o`f¼] x) f'k{kk& f'k{kk dh 
xq.koÙkk vkSj ekuo lalkèku l`tukRedrk 
esa o`f¼] ?k) LekVZ 'kgj vkSj cqfu;knh 
<kapk& dq'ky laidZ lqfuf'pr djuk vkSj 
LekVZ 'kgjh fu;kstu dks c<+kok nsuk vkSj 
p) LekVZ xfr'khyrk vkSj ifjogu& n{k 
vkSj lqjf{kr ifjoguA jk"Vªh; dk;Zuhfr dk 
mís'; vuqnku] mRikn rFkk lekèkku fodkl] 
m|ksx ds lkFk lg;ksx vkSj LVkVZvIl dks 
esaVjf'ki lgk;rk ds ekè;e ls Hkkjr ds 
Ñf=ke esèkk ikfjfLFkfrdh ra=k dh lgk;rk 
djrk vkSj l{ke cukuk gSA bl fjiksVZ ds 
tkjh gksus ds ckn ls] uhfr vk;ksx us vVy 
uokpkj fe'ku] vfèkdkj izkIr lewg&6] vkj,vkbZ,lbZ 2020 f'k[kj 
lEesyu vkfn tSlh dbZ igy 'kq: dh gSaA uhfr vk;ksx dh çeq[k 
Ñf=ke esèkk igy ds lg;ksx ls çdkf'kr] ftEesnkj Ñf=ke esèkk 
n`f"Vdks.k nLrkost jgk gSA bls vxyh Ñf=ke esèkk vkS|ksfxd Økafr ds 
fy, fo'o vkfFkZd eap dsaæ ds lg;ksx ls izdkf'kr fd;k x;k gSA 
;g nLrkost Hkkjr esa Ñf=ke esèkk ds fMtkbu] fodkl vkSj rSukrh ds 
fy, O;kid uSfrdrk vkSj fl¼karksa dks LFkkfir djus dk iz;kl gSA
ljdkj esa Hkkjrh; Ñf=ke esèkk ikfjfLFkfrdh ra=k esa] orZeku 
esa {kerk fuekZ.k] uhfr;ka] uokpkj dsaæ vkSj ifj;kstuk,a 'kkfey gSaA 
gkykafd] çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dh pqLr çÑfr dks ns[krs gq,] dbZ 'kksèk fjiksVks± 
us Ñf=ke esèkk &lapkfyr çfØ;kvksa esa ckèkkvksa vkSj tfVyrkvksa dks 
nwj djus vkSj Ñf=ke esèkk ds ekudhdj.k dks lqfuf'pr djus ds 
fy, ,d pqLr fu;ked rFkk cqfu;knh <kaps ds fodkl vkSj rSukrh ds 
fy, t+ksj fn;k gSA bls è;ku esa j[krs gq,] nwjlapkj foHkkx (MhvksVh) 
dh Hkkjr dh ,vkbZ ekudhdj.k lfefr us bafM;k vkfVZfiQf'k;y 
baVsfytsal LVSd ij dk;Z&izk:i dk elkSnk tkjh fd;k rkfd lHkh {ks=kksa 
esa Ñf=ke esèkk dk ykHkdkjh  :i ls nksgu djus vkSj vU; phtksa ds 
lkFk varj&lfØ;rk ykus ds fy, vuqdwy ekgkSy cuk;k tk ldsA 
LVSd dks Ng ijrksa esa foHkkftr fd;k x;k gS& ikap eq[; gksfjt+ksaVy 
ijrsa vkSj ,d ofVZdy ijr& buesa ls çR;sd lwpuk ,d=k djus vkSj 
HkaMkj.k ls ysdj lqj{kk vkSj xous±l rd ,d fof'k"V mís'; dks iwjk 
djrh gSA ;g fjiksVZ] ,vkbZ LVSd ds dbZ ykHkksa ij çdk'k Mkyrh 
gS tSls lqjf{kr MsVk HkaMkj.k vkSj MsVk xksiuh;rk] vklku baVjiQsl] 
fMftVy vfèkdkjksa dh j{kk] [kqyk ,ihvkbZ ,dhdj.k] fo'oluh;rk] 
uSfrd ekud vkSj ljdkjh lkoZtfud dqath iwokZèkkj (ihdsvkbZ) 
dk mi;ksxA ;g vkxs vuqlaèkku esa lkoZtfud vkSj futh Hkkxhnkjh 
c<+kus] Ñf=ke esèkk dks viukus esa rst+h ykus] dk;Zcy dks dq'ky 
cukus vkSj ,d ftEesnkj Ñf=ke esèkk ds fy, uSfrdrk vkSj fl¼kar 
lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, jksMeSi rS;kj djrk gSA ;g eYVh&DykmM 
ifjn`';ksa lfgr ,d lkekU; MsVk fu;a=kd dk fuekZ.k Hkh lqfuf'pr 
djrk gSA bl çLrkfor ,vkbZ LVSd ds çeq[k ykHkksa esa ls ,d ;g gS 
fd ;g [kqys ,ihvkbZ ,dhdj.k dh lqfoèkk 
çnku djsxk vkSj Ñf=ke esèkk volajpuk dk 
fuekZ.k djsxkA blds ekè;e ls] ljdkj dk 
y{; Ñf=ke esèkk esa vuqlaèkku vkSj fodkl 
esa rst+h ykus ds fy, laLFkkuksa ds fy, ,d 
larqfyr O;oLFkk çnku djuk gS vkSj ewY; 
Ük`a[kyk esa Ñf=ke esèkk dks rst+h ls viukuk 
lqfuf'pr djuk gSA
Hkkjr mu eqëh Hkj ns'kksa esa ls ,d 
gS ftUgksaus Ñf=ke esèkk vkSj blds lac¼ 
{ks=k] 'kklu çfØ;kvksa esa e'khu yfu±x 
ds mi;ksx ds fy, ,d oSpkfjd <kapk 
fodflr fd;k gSA
Hkkjr fMftVy LokLF; dks c<+kok nsus] 
vkSj fMftVy foÙkh; ysunsu dks c<+kus ls 
ysdj isa'kuHkksfx;ksa dks muds Hkqxrku dks 
vfèkd vklkuh ls çkIr djus esa enn djus vkSj ck?kksa dk irk yxkus 
rFkk mUgsa lajf{kr djus esa Ñf=ke esèkk dks mi;ksx esa yk jgk gSA
rsyaxkuk esa] isa'kuHkksfx;ksa dks çekf.kr djus esa Ñf=ke esèkk dh 
lgk;rk yh tk jgh gS vkSj ;g lqfuf'pr fd;k tk jgk gS fd Hkqxrku 
thfor isa'kuHkksfx;ksa dks feys (bl çdkj] Hkz"Vkpkj dh laHkkouk dks 
nwj djrs gq,) vkSj çkIrdrkZvksa dks ekU; djus esa enn djus ds fy, 
cqfu;knh Nfo;ksa vkSj lwpukvksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tk jgk gSA
dkWjiksjsV ekeyksa dk ea=kky;] dkWiksZjsV iQkbfyax dks vklku 
cukus ds fy, Ñf=ke esèkk dk mi;ksx dj jgk gS] tcfd lsaVj 
iQkWj vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal ,aM jkscksfVDl (lh,vkbZvkj) dks 
MhvkjMhvks (j{kk vuqlaèkku vkSj fodkl laxBu) ds Ñf=ke esèkk ls 
lacafèkr dk;ks± ds fy, ,d fo'ks"k dsaæ ds :i esa cuk;k x;k gSA 
us'kuy fjlpZ iQkmaMs'ku ds fy, Ñf=ke esèkk] fo'ks"k egRo dk {ks=k 
gS] vkSj bl {ks=k esa ubZ çfrHkkvksa dks çksRlkfgr djus ds fy, Ldwy 
Lrj ij bls c<+kok fn;k tk jgk gSA
bl fn'kk esa dh xbZ igy dh la[;k dh fxurh ls vfèkd 
egRoiw.kZ gS& Hkkjr viuh vFkZO;oLFkk esa lqèkkj djus] bls vfèkd 
xgjkbZ nsus vkSj vfu;ferrkvksa dks nwj djus ds fy, ,vkbZ vkSj e'khu 
yfu±x dks vxyh ifjorZudkjh çfØ;k ds :i esa ns[krk gSA
;g çfØ;k igys gh ukxfjd igpku vkSj foÙkh; ysunsu ds 
fMftVhdj.k ds lkFk 'kq: gks pqdh gS] ysfdu Ñf=ke esèkk dk mi;ksx 
bls ,d u;k vk;ke vkSj xgjkbZ nsxkA
,vkbZ vkSj e'khu yfu±x Hkkjr ds fy, fo'ks"k :i ls mi;qDr gSa 
D;ksafd ;g nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k yksdrkaf=kd MsVk ;k ml MsVk dk 
l`tudrkZ gS ftls yksdrkaf=kd 'kklu ds rgr mRiUu vkSj fo'ysf"kr 
fd;k tk jgk gSA
MsVk dk ;g [ktkuk Hkkjr ds LokLF; lsok ls ysdj 
fofuekZ.k vkSj miHkksDrk O;ogkj fo'ys"k.k rd dbZ {ks=kksa ds fy, 
YkkHkdkjh gSA ysfdu MsVk ds bl fo'kky [ktkus dk okLrfod 
lnqi;ksx] dsoy çHkkoh ,vkbZ vkSj e'khu yfu±x dk mi;ksx djds 
fudkyk tk ldrk gSA
;kstuk] twu 2022 25
blfy,] Hkkjrh; MsVk ij ,slh rduhdksa dk mi;ksx u dsoy 
Hkkjr esa cfYd nqfu;k Hkj esa fu.kZ; ysus ds fy, egRoiw.kZ gksxk 
D;ksafd Hkkjr esa fofoèk izdkj ds yksx vkSj laLÑfr;ka gaS vkSj blfy, 
bldk MsVk dbZ iSVuZ fuèkkZfjr djus esa enn dj ldrk gS tks nqfu;k 
ds dbZ vU; fgLlkas esa eqf'dy gks ldrk gSA 
CykWdpsu tSlh vU; rduhdksa ds lkFk ,vkbZ vkSj e'khu 
yfu±x dk mi;ksx Hkwfe ysunsu vkSj fpfdRlk fjdkWMZ j[kus esa 
yacs le; ls pyh vk jgh uhfrxr pqukSfr;ksa dk lekèkku djus 
esa l{ke gksxkA
Hkkjr MsVk dk nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k ukxfjd iwy cuk jgk gS] 
ftls ikjn'khZ :i ls çcafèkr fd;k tkrk gS] vkSj ,sls *LVSd* ij] 
fofHkUu çdkj ds vuqç;ksxksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k tk ldrk gSA ,slk 
çR;sd ,fIyds'ku] cnys esa] ijLij izHkko Mkyrk gS] bl çdkj 
ukxfjd dks ,d lgt vuqHko çnku djrk gSA
;g bu ç.kkfy;ksa dks lajsf[kr vkSj ,dhÑr djus ds fy, 
DokaVe dEI;wfVax {kerk vkSj fpi cukus dh {kerk dk Hkh fuekZ.k 
dj jgk gSA Hkkjr nqfu;k ds lcls cM+s LekVZiQksu fuekZrkvksa esa ls ,d 
gS] bldk ,d u;k lsehdaMDVj dk;ZØe gS] vkSj blds Mªksu rFkk 
jkscksfVDl m|ksx bldh vFkZO;oLFkk ds dqN lcls jksekapd {ks=k gSaA 
,vkbZ rFkk e'khu yfu±x vkSj CykWdpsu] ,slh vU; rduhdksa ds lkFk  
fo'ys"k.kkRed lkWÝVos;j gSa tks gkMZos;j ds iwjd gSaA Hkkjr] lkWÝVos;j 
,st+ , lfoZl (lkl) ;kuh ,d lsok ds :i esa lkWÝVos;j ds fy, 
,d fo'o&vxz.kh xarO; Hkh gSA Ñf=ke esèkk vkSj lacafèkr rduhdksa 
dk mi;ksx c<+kdj] Hkkjr dh ekStwnk rduhdh 'kfDr dks c<+kok 
fn;k tk ldrk gSA
Hkkjr esa] ns'k dh yksdrkaf=kd çfØ;kvksa dks xgjkbZ nsus ds fy, 
,vkbZ vkSj e'khu yfu±x dk mi;ksx 'kklu esa fd;k tkus yxk gSA 
f'k{kk ls ysdj j{kk rd] LokLF; ls ysdj bZ&dkWelZ rd 'kk;n gh 
dksbZ ,slk {ks=k gks] tgk¡ ;g çHkko rst+h ls fn[kkbZ u ns jgk gksA   n
lanHkZ%
1. https://cset.georgetown.edu/publication/mapping-indias-ai-potential/
2- uSLdkWe& MsykW;Vh twu 2021 fjiksVZ 
3. www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2020/01/09/1968230/0/
en/India-Artificial-Intelligence-AI-Market-Size-2016-2025-
and-Spending-Across-18-Sectors-140-Application-Segments-
AI-Domains-and-Technology-Applications-Services-Hardware.
html#:~:text=Artificial%20Intelligence%20(AI)%20spend%20
in,US%24%2011%2C781.9%20million%20by%202025
D;k vki tkurs gSa\ varjjk"Vªh; ;ksx fnol
ewjgsu ;ksx pVkbZ
gk
Fk ls cuh ewjgsu pVkb;k¡ gekjs gh ns'k ds eNqvkjs leqnk; 
dk liQy iz;kl gS tks nhiksj chy osVySaM esa miyCèk 
izkÑfrd lkexzh ls cukbZ tk jgh gSaA ewjgsu ;ksx pVkbZ dk ;g 
uke dSe lksjbZ (nhiksj chy oU;izk.kh vHk;kj.;] vle ds fuoklh 
vkSj tkequh jax ds i{kh ^iiZy ewjgsu*) ds uke ij j[kk x;k gSA 
bu pVkb;ksa dks cquus dk dke bl 
vHk;kj.; ds fdukjs ij jgus okyh 
eNqvkjs leqnk; dh efgykvksa dh 
ns[kjs[k vkSj vxqvkbZ esa gksrk gSA bu 
eNqvkfjuksa ds ifjokjksa dh xqtj&clj 
dk ,dek=k lgkjk ;g osVySaM gh gSA 
bu eNqvkfjuksa us dqnjrh rkSj 
ij miyCèk js'ks dh izkslsflax esa 
egkjr gkfly dj yh gS vkSj 
i;kZoj.k (bdksflLVe) esa izkÑfrd 
:i ls feyus okyh uhyh ty ef.k;ksa ls mudh vR;ar vkd"kZd 
ls ltkoV djrh gSaA 
egkekjh dk izdksi iQSyus ds nkSjku buesa ls dqNsd efgykvksa 
us vius leqnk; dh vU; efgykvksa ds lg;ksx ls ^izQh iQkWj 
vkWy* ;kuh ^lcds fy, eqÝr* izf'k{k.k dk;ZØe vk;ksftr fd;k 
rkfd vU; yksxksa dks Hkh vkthfodk dk lkèku fey ldsA Hkkjr 
ljdkj ds foKku vkSj VsDuksykWth foHkkx ds varxZr Lok;Ùk 
laLFkk iwoksZÙkj {ks=k izkS|ksfxdh iz;ksx vkSj igq¡p dsanz (usDVj) us 
bl ifj;kstuk ls tqM+h leqnk; dh lHkh efgykvksa dks 'kkfey 
djds uokpkj igy 'kq: dh vkSj bl rjg vkerkSj ij csdkj 
vkSj iQkyrw le>s tkus okys ty ikSèkksa ds bLrseky ls dekbZ dk 
lkèku tqVkus dh 'kkunkj 'kq#vkr gks xbZA 
;g èkkj.kk rhu ^vkj* & jkbV (vfèkdkj)] jsoksY;w'ku 
(Økafr) vkSj fjys'kuf'ki (lacaèk) ij vkèkkfjr gSA vkt 
ogka nwjnjkt+ ds rhu xkaoksa dh 
38 efgyk,a lIrkg esa Ng fnu 
dke djds ;ksx pVkb;k¡ cukus 
esa yxh gSaA 
ikuh esa [kjirokj dh rjg 
gksus okyh bl iQkyrw ?kkl ds 
izkÑfrd xq.kksa ds lHkh igyqvksa ij 
fopkj vkSj gkFk ls cquh pVkbZ dh 
mi;ksfxrk dks lksp&le>dj ;g 
pVkbZ rS;kj djus dh 'kq:vkr dh 
xbZ tks 100 izfr'kr ck;ksfMxzsMscy vkSj 100 izfr'kr daiksLVscy 
gksus ds lkFk gh ;ksx djus ds fy, loZFkk mi;qDr gSA bl 
ifj;kstuk ls osVySaM ds tyh; bdksflLVe dks ikuh esa dqnjrh 
iuius okys [kjirokj ls NqVdkjk fey jgk gS vkSj mi;ksxh mRikn 
rS;kj djus esa liQyrk gkfly gqbZ gSA lkFk gh] LFkkuh; eNqvkjk 
leqnk; ds ifjokjksa dks vkenuh dk t+fj;k fey x;k ftlls os 
^vkRefuHkZj* cu x, gSaA bu ;ksx pVkb;ksa dks ^osLV Vw osYFk* 
vFkkZr~ ^dpjs ls dekbZ* ;kstuk ds rgr izkS|ksfxdh leFkZu Hkh 
fey jgk gSA                                      n
28 ;kstuk] twu 2022
i`"BHkwfe % lHkh Hkkjrh;ksa vkSj fo'ks"kdj xjhc vkSj 
oafpr yksxksa vkSj vlaxfBr {ks=k ds et+nwjksa vkSj dkexkjksa 
ds fy, lkekftd lqj{kk O;oLFkk miyCèk djkus ds 
mís'; ls vVy isa'ku ;kstuk (,ihokbZ) 'kq: dh xbZ FkhA 
ljdkj dh bl igy dk mís'; vlaxfBr {ks=k esa dke 
djus okyksa dks vkfFkZd lqj{kk iznku djuk vkSj vuns[ks 
ladV dh fLFkfr esa lgk;rk doj miyCèk djkuk gSA 
,ihokbZ dk lapkyu jk"Vªh; isa'ku iz.kkyh (,uih,l) 
ds laiw.kZ iz'kklu vkSj laLFkkxr Lo:i ds varxZr isa'ku 
dks"k fu;ked ,oa fodkl izkfèkdj.k (ihvkbZvkbZ,)  
}kjk fd;k tkrk gSA 
ik=krk % ,ihokbZ 18 ls 40 o"kZ ds mu lHkh yksxksa 
ds fy, gS ftudk fdlh cSad esa [kkrk gS vkSj ;kstuk 
dk va'knku pquh xbZ isa'ku jkf'k ds vuqlkj r; gksrk gSA 
ykHk % ykHkkfFkZ;ksa dks ;kstuk esa 'kkfey gksus ds 
ckn fn, x, va'knku ds vuqikr esa gh 60 o"kZ dh vk;q 
ds ckn 1000 #i;s ;k 2000 #i;s ;k 3000 #i;s ;k 
4000 #i;s ;k 5000 #i;s dh U;wure ekfld isa'ku nh tkrh gSA 
;kstuk ykHkksa dk forj.k (Hkqxrku) % ekfld isa'ku 
ykHkkFkhZ dks nh tkrh gS vkSj mldh e`R;q gks tkus dh fLFkfr esa 
mlds ifr@iRuh dks rFkk nksuksa dh e`R;q dh fLFkfr esa muds ukfer 
O;fDr dks ykHkkFkhZ ds 60 o"kZ dh vk;q izkIr gksus dh frfFk dks 
ns; jkf'k ds cjkcj nh tkrh gSA 
ykHkkFkhZ dh vofèk ls igys e`R;q gks tkus ij (60 o"kZ dh 
mez ls igys) mldh iRuh vFkok mlds ifr pkgsa rks ;kstuk 'ks"k 
le; ds fy, tkjh j[k ldrs gSa ;kuh rc rd tkjh j[k ldrs 
gSa tc rd ykHkkFkhZ 60 o"kZ dh mez iwjh dj ysrkA
dsanz ljdkj dk ;ksxnku % ljdkj U;wure isa'ku dh 
xkjaVh nsxh vFkkZr~ va'knku ds vuqlkj dqy tek jkf'k fuos'k ij 
tu lqj{kk dks lefiZr ;kstuk,¡
vVy isa'ku ;kstuk (,ihokbZ)
lq'kklu% ehy ds iRFkj
èkkuea=kh thou T;ksfr chek ;kstuk (ih,etstschokbZ)] 
izèkkuea=kh lqj{kk chek ;kstuk (ih,e,lchokbZ) vkSj 
vVy isa'ku ;kstuk (,ihokbZ) 2015 esa 'kq: dh xbZ 
FkhaA lkekftd lqj{kk (tu lqj{kk) dh ;s rhuksa ;kstuk,a ukxfjdksa 
ds dY;k.k ds izfr lefiZr gSa vkSj budk mís'; vuns[ks tksf[k+eksa@
[k+rjksa@uqdlkuksa vkSj foÙkh; vfuf'prkvkas ls ekuo thou dh lqj{kk 
djus dh vko';drk dks le>uk gSA ljdkj us ;g lqfuf'pr 
djus ds fy, fd ns'k esa vlaxfBr {ks=k ds yksx vkfFkZd :i ls 
lqjf{kr gksa] nks chek ;kstuk,a 'kq: dh Fkha&izèkkuea=kh thou T;ksfr 
chek ;kstuk (ih,etstschokbZ) vkSj izèkkuea=kh lqj{kk chek ;kstuk 
(ih,e,lchokbZ) rFkk o`¼koLFkk dh vkikr vko';drkvksa dh 
iwfrZ ds fy, vVy isa'ku ;kstuk (,ihokbZ) 'kq: dhA 
tgka ih,etstschokbZ vkSj ih,e,lchokbZ yksxksa dks de ykxr 
dk thou@nq?kZVuk chek doj miyCèk djkrh gS] ogha ,ihokbZ 
orZeku esa cpr ds volj miyCèk djkds o`¼koLFkk esa fu;fer 
isa'ku dh O;oLFkk djrh gSA vkb,] ekStwnk dsanz ljdkj ds vkB 
o"kZ iwjs gksus ds volj ij tu tu dks lefiZr bu rhuksa ;kstukvksa 
ds ckjs esa tkusa fd ;s yksxksa dks fdiQk;rh chek vkSj lqj{kk nsus 
esa fdruh liQy jgh gSa vkSj budh vge miyfCèk;k¡ vkSj [kwfc;ka 
D;k gSa\
visf{kr vuqekfur fjVuZ (ykHk) ls de gks vkSj U;wure xkjaVh 
isa'ku nsus ds fy, i;kZIr ugha gS rks dsanz ljdkj mldh HkjikbZ 
djsxhA nwljh vksj] ;fn fuos'k ij fjVuZ T;knk & rks ykHkkFkhZ dks 
og c<+k gqvk isa'ku&ykHk feysxkA 
Hkqxrku dh izQhDosalh % ykHkkFkhZ ,ihokbZ ds va'knku dk 
Hkqxrku ekfld@frekgh@Nekgh vkèkkj ij dj ldrs gSaA 
;kstuk dks chp esa NksM+uk % ykHkkFkhZ tc pkgsa LosPNk 
ls dqN 'krks± ij vkSj ljdkj ds lg&va'knku vkSj ml ij cuus 
okyh fjVuZ@vk; dh dVkSrh djkds ;kstuk chp esa can dj 
ldrs gSaA
miyfCèk;k¡ % 27 vizSy] 2022 dks 4 djksM+ ls vfèkd 
ykHkkFkhZ bl ;kstuk esa 'kkfey gks pqds FksA 
iz
28 ;kstuk] twu 2022
ik=krk %
,ihokbZ 18 ls 40 o"kZ ds mu lHkh yksxksa 
ds fy, gS ftudk fdlh cSad esa [kkrk gS vkSj 
;kstuk dk va'knku pquh xbZ isa'ku jkf'k ds 
vuqlkj r; gksrk gSA 
vVy 
isa'ku 
;kstuk
isa'ku dh xkjaVh
Page 5


;kstuk] twu 2022 23
f=ke esèkk isVsaV Jsf.k;ksasa }kjk 'kh"kZ 10 ns'kksa esa Hkkjr dks 
:l vkSj izQkal ls vkxs] 8osa LFkku dh jsafdax nh xbZ Fkh
1
] 
;gk¡ Ñf=ke esèkk ls lacafèkr isVsaV ,Iyhds'ku 2012 ls 
2018 rd nl xquk c<+s gSaA ^,vkbZ buscYM lkl % n usDLV izQafV;j 
iQkWj Xykscy lkl LVkVZ&vIl izQkWe bafM;k* 'kh"kZd okyh ,d fjiksVZ  
us bl ckr ij çdk'k Mkyk fd Ñf=ke esèkk] 2030 rd 9]00]000 
ls vfèkd liQsniks'k ukSdfj;ksa vkSj 3-6 fefy;u vçR;{k ukSdfj;ksa 
dk l`tu dj ldrh gSA blds vfrfjDr] Hkkjr esa 1]300 ls vfèkd 
oSf'od {kerk dsaæ (thlhlh) gSa] ftuesa çR;sd ikap esa ls ,d] çeq[k 
O;kolkf;d dk;ks± esa Ñf=ke esèkk dk mi;ksx djrk gS] tSls lkbcj 
lqj{kk] xzkgd lsok] vkiwfrZ  Ük`a[kyk vkSj lapkyu çcaèkuA
2
Hkkjr mu eqV~Bh Hkj ns'kksa esa ls ,d gS] ftUgksaus mUufr'khy Ñf=ke 
esèkk m|ksx dh lgk;rk ds fy,] Ñf=ke esèkk vkSj blds lac¼ {ks=k] 
e'khu yfu±x ds mi;ksx ds fy, ,d oSpkfjd 
jk"Vªh; <kapk fodflr fd;k gSA ,vkbZ vkSj 
e'khu yfu±x ij ljdkjh [kpZ Hkh 2019&2025 
dh vofèk esa 39 çfr'kr dh lh,thvkj dh 
visf{kr o`f¼ ds lkFk 2025
3
 esa 11]781-9 
fefy;u vejhdh MkWyj rd igq¡pus ds lkFk 
yxkrkj c<+ jgk gSA ljdkj ds fFkad VSad uhfr 
vk;ksx ds vuqlkj] 2035 rd] Ñf=ke esèkk 
esaas Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa 1 fVªfy;u vejhdh 
Mkyj dh o`f¼ djus dh {kerk gSA gkykafd] 
fgaMksy lsuxqIrk] bUosLV bafM;k dh LVªªSVsftd bUosLVesaV fjlpZ ;wfuV ds mikè;{k rFkk izeq[k gSaA bZesy% hindol.sengupta@investindia.org.in
HkO;k R;kxh blh laLFkku esa 'kksèkdrkZ gSaA
Ñf=ke esèkk vkSj e'khu yfu±x
fgaMksy lsuxqIrk
HkO;k R;kxh
m|ksx 4-0] çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ds ,d ,sls ;qx dh 'kq#vkr djus ds fy, rS;kj gS tks gekjs vklikl dh 
nqfu;k ds lkFk ijLij izHkko ds rjhds dks iwjh rjg ls cny nsxkA Ñf=ke esèkk ;kuh vkfVZfiQf'k;y us 
baVsfytsal&vkbZ, @ e'khu yfu±x] baVjusV vkWiQ fFkaXl&vkbZvksVh] 5th] vkWxesaVsM fj;fyVh] fcx MsVk] 
uSuks VsDuksykWth] jkscksfVDl vkSj 3Mh fçafVax fofHkUu m|ksxksa esa ifjpkyu] dk;kZRed vkSj dk;Zuhfrd 
ifjn`'; dks cny jgs gSaA Hkkjr esa] futh rFkk lkoZtfud nksuksa m|e vkSj dsaæ rFkk jkT; ljdkjsa & 
fofuekZ.k ls ysdj lsokvksa rd esa Ñf=ke esèkk ds mi;ksx ds fy, fuos'k dj jgh gSaA Hkkjr esa vfèkdka'k 
m|e iwath fufèk;u vc cSafdax] foÙkh; lsokvksa rFkk chek {ks=k (ch,iQ,lvkbZ)] bZ&dkWelZ] LokLF; 
lsokvksa] bysDVªkWfuDl vkSj v{k; ÅtkZ LVkVZvi dh Ñf=ke esèkk ifj;kstukvksa esa gks jgk gSA
Ñf=ke esèkk dks liQyrkiwoZd viukus ds fy, dk;Zuhfr] dk;kZUo;u] 
tksf[ke çcaèku vkSj ,vkbZ&l{ke dk;Zcy dh vko';drk gksxhA 
Ñf=ke esèkk esa uokpkjksa dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, Hkh ,d lqO;ofLFkr 
jk"Vªh; uhfrxr <kapk vko';d gSA
bl lacaèk esa] Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dks cnyus ds fy, Ñf=ke 
esèkk dh {kerk vkSj bl {kerk dk nksgu djus ds fy, ,d O;kid 
dk;Zuhfrd <kaps ds fuekZ.k dh Hkkjr dh vko';drk dks igpkurs 
gq,] uhfr vk;ksx us twu 2018 esa Ñf=ke esèkk #,vkbZiQkWjvkWy ds 
fy, ,d jk"Vªh; dk;Zuhfr tkjh dhA ;g Hkkjr ds fy, lekos'kh vkSj 
lkekftd fodkl lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, Hkfo"; dh çkS|ksfxfd;ksa 
dk ykHk mBkus ds fy, jksMeSi rS;kj djrh gSA #,vkbZiQkWjvkWy dk 
mís'; fodkl'khy vkSj mHkjrh vFkZO;oLFkkvksa ds ykHk ds fy, 
esM&bu&bafM;k Ñf=ke esèkk lekèkkuksa rd igq¡p] lkeF;Z vkSj n{krk 
dh pqukSfr;ksa dk lekèkku djus ds fy, ekuoh; 
{kerkvksa dks c<+kuk vkSj l'kDr cukuk gSA ;gk¡ 
Hkkjr ds fy, lekèkku dk eryc nqfu;k ds 40 
iQhlnh fgLls ds fy, lekèkku djuk gSA ,slk 
djus esa] ;g nLrkost ikap çkFkfedrk okys {ks=kksa 
dh igpku djrk gS ftUgsa lkekftd t:jrksa 
dks gy djus esa bu ifjorZudkjh çkS|ksfxfd;ksa 
dks viukus ls lcls vfèkd o`f¼'khy ewY; 
çkIr djus dh dYiuk dh xbZ gSA ;s gSa&LokLF; 
vko';drk,a d) LokLF; ns[kHkky& xq.koÙkk 
Ñ
vuqiz;ksx
i+Qksdl
24 ;kstuk] twu 2022
ljdkj esa Hkkjrh; Ñf=ke esèkk 
ikfjfLFkfrdh ra=k esa] orZeku esa 
{kerk fuekZ.k uhfr;ka] uokpkj 
dsaæ vkSj ifj;kstuk,a 'kkfey gSaA 
gkykafd] çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dh pqLr 
çÑfr dks ns[krs gq,] dbZ 'kksèk 
fjiksVks± us Ñf=ke esèkk &lapkfyr 
çfØ;kvksa esa ckèkkvksa vkSj 
tfVyrkvksa dks nwj djus vkSj Ñf=ke 
esèkk ds ekudhdj.k dks lqfuf'pr 
djus ds fy, ,d pqLr fu;ked 
rFkk cqfu;knh <kaps ds fodkl vkSj 
rSukrh ds fy, t+ksj fn;k gSA
vkSj fdiQk;rh LokLF; ns[kHkky rd igq¡p 
c<+kuk] [k) Ñf"k& iQly mit c<+kuk ] 
[kk| lqj{kk lqfuf'pr djuk vkSj fdlkuksa 
dh vk; esa o`f¼] x) f'k{kk& f'k{kk dh 
xq.koÙkk vkSj ekuo lalkèku l`tukRedrk 
esa o`f¼] ?k) LekVZ 'kgj vkSj cqfu;knh 
<kapk& dq'ky laidZ lqfuf'pr djuk vkSj 
LekVZ 'kgjh fu;kstu dks c<+kok nsuk vkSj 
p) LekVZ xfr'khyrk vkSj ifjogu& n{k 
vkSj lqjf{kr ifjoguA jk"Vªh; dk;Zuhfr dk 
mís'; vuqnku] mRikn rFkk lekèkku fodkl] 
m|ksx ds lkFk lg;ksx vkSj LVkVZvIl dks 
esaVjf'ki lgk;rk ds ekè;e ls Hkkjr ds 
Ñf=ke esèkk ikfjfLFkfrdh ra=k dh lgk;rk 
djrk vkSj l{ke cukuk gSA bl fjiksVZ ds 
tkjh gksus ds ckn ls] uhfr vk;ksx us vVy 
uokpkj fe'ku] vfèkdkj izkIr lewg&6] vkj,vkbZ,lbZ 2020 f'k[kj 
lEesyu vkfn tSlh dbZ igy 'kq: dh gSaA uhfr vk;ksx dh çeq[k 
Ñf=ke esèkk igy ds lg;ksx ls çdkf'kr] ftEesnkj Ñf=ke esèkk 
n`f"Vdks.k nLrkost jgk gSA bls vxyh Ñf=ke esèkk vkS|ksfxd Økafr ds 
fy, fo'o vkfFkZd eap dsaæ ds lg;ksx ls izdkf'kr fd;k x;k gSA 
;g nLrkost Hkkjr esa Ñf=ke esèkk ds fMtkbu] fodkl vkSj rSukrh ds 
fy, O;kid uSfrdrk vkSj fl¼karksa dks LFkkfir djus dk iz;kl gSA
ljdkj esa Hkkjrh; Ñf=ke esèkk ikfjfLFkfrdh ra=k esa] orZeku 
esa {kerk fuekZ.k] uhfr;ka] uokpkj dsaæ vkSj ifj;kstuk,a 'kkfey gSaA 
gkykafd] çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dh pqLr çÑfr dks ns[krs gq,] dbZ 'kksèk fjiksVks± 
us Ñf=ke esèkk &lapkfyr çfØ;kvksa esa ckèkkvksa vkSj tfVyrkvksa dks 
nwj djus vkSj Ñf=ke esèkk ds ekudhdj.k dks lqfuf'pr djus ds 
fy, ,d pqLr fu;ked rFkk cqfu;knh <kaps ds fodkl vkSj rSukrh ds 
fy, t+ksj fn;k gSA bls è;ku esa j[krs gq,] nwjlapkj foHkkx (MhvksVh) 
dh Hkkjr dh ,vkbZ ekudhdj.k lfefr us bafM;k vkfVZfiQf'k;y 
baVsfytsal LVSd ij dk;Z&izk:i dk elkSnk tkjh fd;k rkfd lHkh {ks=kksa 
esa Ñf=ke esèkk dk ykHkdkjh  :i ls nksgu djus vkSj vU; phtksa ds 
lkFk varj&lfØ;rk ykus ds fy, vuqdwy ekgkSy cuk;k tk ldsA 
LVSd dks Ng ijrksa esa foHkkftr fd;k x;k gS& ikap eq[; gksfjt+ksaVy 
ijrsa vkSj ,d ofVZdy ijr& buesa ls çR;sd lwpuk ,d=k djus vkSj 
HkaMkj.k ls ysdj lqj{kk vkSj xous±l rd ,d fof'k"V mís'; dks iwjk 
djrh gSA ;g fjiksVZ] ,vkbZ LVSd ds dbZ ykHkksa ij çdk'k Mkyrh 
gS tSls lqjf{kr MsVk HkaMkj.k vkSj MsVk xksiuh;rk] vklku baVjiQsl] 
fMftVy vfèkdkjksa dh j{kk] [kqyk ,ihvkbZ ,dhdj.k] fo'oluh;rk] 
uSfrd ekud vkSj ljdkjh lkoZtfud dqath iwokZèkkj (ihdsvkbZ) 
dk mi;ksxA ;g vkxs vuqlaèkku esa lkoZtfud vkSj futh Hkkxhnkjh 
c<+kus] Ñf=ke esèkk dks viukus esa rst+h ykus] dk;Zcy dks dq'ky 
cukus vkSj ,d ftEesnkj Ñf=ke esèkk ds fy, uSfrdrk vkSj fl¼kar 
lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, jksMeSi rS;kj djrk gSA ;g eYVh&DykmM 
ifjn`';ksa lfgr ,d lkekU; MsVk fu;a=kd dk fuekZ.k Hkh lqfuf'pr 
djrk gSA bl çLrkfor ,vkbZ LVSd ds çeq[k ykHkksa esa ls ,d ;g gS 
fd ;g [kqys ,ihvkbZ ,dhdj.k dh lqfoèkk 
çnku djsxk vkSj Ñf=ke esèkk volajpuk dk 
fuekZ.k djsxkA blds ekè;e ls] ljdkj dk 
y{; Ñf=ke esèkk esa vuqlaèkku vkSj fodkl 
esa rst+h ykus ds fy, laLFkkuksa ds fy, ,d 
larqfyr O;oLFkk çnku djuk gS vkSj ewY; 
Ük`a[kyk esa Ñf=ke esèkk dks rst+h ls viukuk 
lqfuf'pr djuk gSA
Hkkjr mu eqëh Hkj ns'kksa esa ls ,d 
gS ftUgksaus Ñf=ke esèkk vkSj blds lac¼ 
{ks=k] 'kklu çfØ;kvksa esa e'khu yfu±x 
ds mi;ksx ds fy, ,d oSpkfjd <kapk 
fodflr fd;k gSA
Hkkjr fMftVy LokLF; dks c<+kok nsus] 
vkSj fMftVy foÙkh; ysunsu dks c<+kus ls 
ysdj isa'kuHkksfx;ksa dks muds Hkqxrku dks 
vfèkd vklkuh ls çkIr djus esa enn djus vkSj ck?kksa dk irk yxkus 
rFkk mUgsa lajf{kr djus esa Ñf=ke esèkk dks mi;ksx esa yk jgk gSA
rsyaxkuk esa] isa'kuHkksfx;ksa dks çekf.kr djus esa Ñf=ke esèkk dh 
lgk;rk yh tk jgh gS vkSj ;g lqfuf'pr fd;k tk jgk gS fd Hkqxrku 
thfor isa'kuHkksfx;ksa dks feys (bl çdkj] Hkz"Vkpkj dh laHkkouk dks 
nwj djrs gq,) vkSj çkIrdrkZvksa dks ekU; djus esa enn djus ds fy, 
cqfu;knh Nfo;ksa vkSj lwpukvksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tk jgk gSA
dkWjiksjsV ekeyksa dk ea=kky;] dkWiksZjsV iQkbfyax dks vklku 
cukus ds fy, Ñf=ke esèkk dk mi;ksx dj jgk gS] tcfd lsaVj 
iQkWj vkfVZfiQf'k;y baVsfytsal ,aM jkscksfVDl (lh,vkbZvkj) dks 
MhvkjMhvks (j{kk vuqlaèkku vkSj fodkl laxBu) ds Ñf=ke esèkk ls 
lacafèkr dk;ks± ds fy, ,d fo'ks"k dsaæ ds :i esa cuk;k x;k gSA 
us'kuy fjlpZ iQkmaMs'ku ds fy, Ñf=ke esèkk] fo'ks"k egRo dk {ks=k 
gS] vkSj bl {ks=k esa ubZ çfrHkkvksa dks çksRlkfgr djus ds fy, Ldwy 
Lrj ij bls c<+kok fn;k tk jgk gSA
bl fn'kk esa dh xbZ igy dh la[;k dh fxurh ls vfèkd 
egRoiw.kZ gS& Hkkjr viuh vFkZO;oLFkk esa lqèkkj djus] bls vfèkd 
xgjkbZ nsus vkSj vfu;ferrkvksa dks nwj djus ds fy, ,vkbZ vkSj e'khu 
yfu±x dks vxyh ifjorZudkjh çfØ;k ds :i esa ns[krk gSA
;g çfØ;k igys gh ukxfjd igpku vkSj foÙkh; ysunsu ds 
fMftVhdj.k ds lkFk 'kq: gks pqdh gS] ysfdu Ñf=ke esèkk dk mi;ksx 
bls ,d u;k vk;ke vkSj xgjkbZ nsxkA
,vkbZ vkSj e'khu yfu±x Hkkjr ds fy, fo'ks"k :i ls mi;qDr gSa 
D;ksafd ;g nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k yksdrkaf=kd MsVk ;k ml MsVk dk 
l`tudrkZ gS ftls yksdrkaf=kd 'kklu ds rgr mRiUu vkSj fo'ysf"kr 
fd;k tk jgk gSA
MsVk dk ;g [ktkuk Hkkjr ds LokLF; lsok ls ysdj 
fofuekZ.k vkSj miHkksDrk O;ogkj fo'ys"k.k rd dbZ {ks=kksa ds fy, 
YkkHkdkjh gSA ysfdu MsVk ds bl fo'kky [ktkus dk okLrfod 
lnqi;ksx] dsoy çHkkoh ,vkbZ vkSj e'khu yfu±x dk mi;ksx djds 
fudkyk tk ldrk gSA
;kstuk] twu 2022 25
blfy,] Hkkjrh; MsVk ij ,slh rduhdksa dk mi;ksx u dsoy 
Hkkjr esa cfYd nqfu;k Hkj esa fu.kZ; ysus ds fy, egRoiw.kZ gksxk 
D;ksafd Hkkjr esa fofoèk izdkj ds yksx vkSj laLÑfr;ka gaS vkSj blfy, 
bldk MsVk dbZ iSVuZ fuèkkZfjr djus esa enn dj ldrk gS tks nqfu;k 
ds dbZ vU; fgLlkas esa eqf'dy gks ldrk gSA 
CykWdpsu tSlh vU; rduhdksa ds lkFk ,vkbZ vkSj e'khu 
yfu±x dk mi;ksx Hkwfe ysunsu vkSj fpfdRlk fjdkWMZ j[kus esa 
yacs le; ls pyh vk jgh uhfrxr pqukSfr;ksa dk lekèkku djus 
esa l{ke gksxkA
Hkkjr MsVk dk nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k ukxfjd iwy cuk jgk gS] 
ftls ikjn'khZ :i ls çcafèkr fd;k tkrk gS] vkSj ,sls *LVSd* ij] 
fofHkUu çdkj ds vuqç;ksxksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k tk ldrk gSA ,slk 
çR;sd ,fIyds'ku] cnys esa] ijLij izHkko Mkyrk gS] bl çdkj 
ukxfjd dks ,d lgt vuqHko çnku djrk gSA
;g bu ç.kkfy;ksa dks lajsf[kr vkSj ,dhÑr djus ds fy, 
DokaVe dEI;wfVax {kerk vkSj fpi cukus dh {kerk dk Hkh fuekZ.k 
dj jgk gSA Hkkjr nqfu;k ds lcls cM+s LekVZiQksu fuekZrkvksa esa ls ,d 
gS] bldk ,d u;k lsehdaMDVj dk;ZØe gS] vkSj blds Mªksu rFkk 
jkscksfVDl m|ksx bldh vFkZO;oLFkk ds dqN lcls jksekapd {ks=k gSaA 
,vkbZ rFkk e'khu yfu±x vkSj CykWdpsu] ,slh vU; rduhdksa ds lkFk  
fo'ys"k.kkRed lkWÝVos;j gSa tks gkMZos;j ds iwjd gSaA Hkkjr] lkWÝVos;j 
,st+ , lfoZl (lkl) ;kuh ,d lsok ds :i esa lkWÝVos;j ds fy, 
,d fo'o&vxz.kh xarO; Hkh gSA Ñf=ke esèkk vkSj lacafèkr rduhdksa 
dk mi;ksx c<+kdj] Hkkjr dh ekStwnk rduhdh 'kfDr dks c<+kok 
fn;k tk ldrk gSA
Hkkjr esa] ns'k dh yksdrkaf=kd çfØ;kvksa dks xgjkbZ nsus ds fy, 
,vkbZ vkSj e'khu yfu±x dk mi;ksx 'kklu esa fd;k tkus yxk gSA 
f'k{kk ls ysdj j{kk rd] LokLF; ls ysdj bZ&dkWelZ rd 'kk;n gh 
dksbZ ,slk {ks=k gks] tgk¡ ;g çHkko rst+h ls fn[kkbZ u ns jgk gksA   n
lanHkZ%
1. https://cset.georgetown.edu/publication/mapping-indias-ai-potential/
2- uSLdkWe& MsykW;Vh twu 2021 fjiksVZ 
3. www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2020/01/09/1968230/0/
en/India-Artificial-Intelligence-AI-Market-Size-2016-2025-
and-Spending-Across-18-Sectors-140-Application-Segments-
AI-Domains-and-Technology-Applications-Services-Hardware.
html#:~:text=Artificial%20Intelligence%20(AI)%20spend%20
in,US%24%2011%2C781.9%20million%20by%202025
D;k vki tkurs gSa\ varjjk"Vªh; ;ksx fnol
ewjgsu ;ksx pVkbZ
gk
Fk ls cuh ewjgsu pVkb;k¡ gekjs gh ns'k ds eNqvkjs leqnk; 
dk liQy iz;kl gS tks nhiksj chy osVySaM esa miyCèk 
izkÑfrd lkexzh ls cukbZ tk jgh gSaA ewjgsu ;ksx pVkbZ dk ;g 
uke dSe lksjbZ (nhiksj chy oU;izk.kh vHk;kj.;] vle ds fuoklh 
vkSj tkequh jax ds i{kh ^iiZy ewjgsu*) ds uke ij j[kk x;k gSA 
bu pVkb;ksa dks cquus dk dke bl 
vHk;kj.; ds fdukjs ij jgus okyh 
eNqvkjs leqnk; dh efgykvksa dh 
ns[kjs[k vkSj vxqvkbZ esa gksrk gSA bu 
eNqvkfjuksa ds ifjokjksa dh xqtj&clj 
dk ,dek=k lgkjk ;g osVySaM gh gSA 
bu eNqvkfjuksa us dqnjrh rkSj 
ij miyCèk js'ks dh izkslsflax esa 
egkjr gkfly dj yh gS vkSj 
i;kZoj.k (bdksflLVe) esa izkÑfrd 
:i ls feyus okyh uhyh ty ef.k;ksa ls mudh vR;ar vkd"kZd 
ls ltkoV djrh gSaA 
egkekjh dk izdksi iQSyus ds nkSjku buesa ls dqNsd efgykvksa 
us vius leqnk; dh vU; efgykvksa ds lg;ksx ls ^izQh iQkWj 
vkWy* ;kuh ^lcds fy, eqÝr* izf'k{k.k dk;ZØe vk;ksftr fd;k 
rkfd vU; yksxksa dks Hkh vkthfodk dk lkèku fey ldsA Hkkjr 
ljdkj ds foKku vkSj VsDuksykWth foHkkx ds varxZr Lok;Ùk 
laLFkk iwoksZÙkj {ks=k izkS|ksfxdh iz;ksx vkSj igq¡p dsanz (usDVj) us 
bl ifj;kstuk ls tqM+h leqnk; dh lHkh efgykvksa dks 'kkfey 
djds uokpkj igy 'kq: dh vkSj bl rjg vkerkSj ij csdkj 
vkSj iQkyrw le>s tkus okys ty ikSèkksa ds bLrseky ls dekbZ dk 
lkèku tqVkus dh 'kkunkj 'kq#vkr gks xbZA 
;g èkkj.kk rhu ^vkj* & jkbV (vfèkdkj)] jsoksY;w'ku 
(Økafr) vkSj fjys'kuf'ki (lacaèk) ij vkèkkfjr gSA vkt 
ogka nwjnjkt+ ds rhu xkaoksa dh 
38 efgyk,a lIrkg esa Ng fnu 
dke djds ;ksx pVkb;k¡ cukus 
esa yxh gSaA 
ikuh esa [kjirokj dh rjg 
gksus okyh bl iQkyrw ?kkl ds 
izkÑfrd xq.kksa ds lHkh igyqvksa ij 
fopkj vkSj gkFk ls cquh pVkbZ dh 
mi;ksfxrk dks lksp&le>dj ;g 
pVkbZ rS;kj djus dh 'kq:vkr dh 
xbZ tks 100 izfr'kr ck;ksfMxzsMscy vkSj 100 izfr'kr daiksLVscy 
gksus ds lkFk gh ;ksx djus ds fy, loZFkk mi;qDr gSA bl 
ifj;kstuk ls osVySaM ds tyh; bdksflLVe dks ikuh esa dqnjrh 
iuius okys [kjirokj ls NqVdkjk fey jgk gS vkSj mi;ksxh mRikn 
rS;kj djus esa liQyrk gkfly gqbZ gSA lkFk gh] LFkkuh; eNqvkjk 
leqnk; ds ifjokjksa dks vkenuh dk t+fj;k fey x;k ftlls os 
^vkRefuHkZj* cu x, gSaA bu ;ksx pVkb;ksa dks ^osLV Vw osYFk* 
vFkkZr~ ^dpjs ls dekbZ* ;kstuk ds rgr izkS|ksfxdh leFkZu Hkh 
fey jgk gSA                                      n
28 ;kstuk] twu 2022
i`"BHkwfe % lHkh Hkkjrh;ksa vkSj fo'ks"kdj xjhc vkSj 
oafpr yksxksa vkSj vlaxfBr {ks=k ds et+nwjksa vkSj dkexkjksa 
ds fy, lkekftd lqj{kk O;oLFkk miyCèk djkus ds 
mís'; ls vVy isa'ku ;kstuk (,ihokbZ) 'kq: dh xbZ FkhA 
ljdkj dh bl igy dk mís'; vlaxfBr {ks=k esa dke 
djus okyksa dks vkfFkZd lqj{kk iznku djuk vkSj vuns[ks 
ladV dh fLFkfr esa lgk;rk doj miyCèk djkuk gSA 
,ihokbZ dk lapkyu jk"Vªh; isa'ku iz.kkyh (,uih,l) 
ds laiw.kZ iz'kklu vkSj laLFkkxr Lo:i ds varxZr isa'ku 
dks"k fu;ked ,oa fodkl izkfèkdj.k (ihvkbZvkbZ,)  
}kjk fd;k tkrk gSA 
ik=krk % ,ihokbZ 18 ls 40 o"kZ ds mu lHkh yksxksa 
ds fy, gS ftudk fdlh cSad esa [kkrk gS vkSj ;kstuk 
dk va'knku pquh xbZ isa'ku jkf'k ds vuqlkj r; gksrk gSA 
ykHk % ykHkkfFkZ;ksa dks ;kstuk esa 'kkfey gksus ds 
ckn fn, x, va'knku ds vuqikr esa gh 60 o"kZ dh vk;q 
ds ckn 1000 #i;s ;k 2000 #i;s ;k 3000 #i;s ;k 
4000 #i;s ;k 5000 #i;s dh U;wure ekfld isa'ku nh tkrh gSA 
;kstuk ykHkksa dk forj.k (Hkqxrku) % ekfld isa'ku 
ykHkkFkhZ dks nh tkrh gS vkSj mldh e`R;q gks tkus dh fLFkfr esa 
mlds ifr@iRuh dks rFkk nksuksa dh e`R;q dh fLFkfr esa muds ukfer 
O;fDr dks ykHkkFkhZ ds 60 o"kZ dh vk;q izkIr gksus dh frfFk dks 
ns; jkf'k ds cjkcj nh tkrh gSA 
ykHkkFkhZ dh vofèk ls igys e`R;q gks tkus ij (60 o"kZ dh 
mez ls igys) mldh iRuh vFkok mlds ifr pkgsa rks ;kstuk 'ks"k 
le; ds fy, tkjh j[k ldrs gSa ;kuh rc rd tkjh j[k ldrs 
gSa tc rd ykHkkFkhZ 60 o"kZ dh mez iwjh dj ysrkA
dsanz ljdkj dk ;ksxnku % ljdkj U;wure isa'ku dh 
xkjaVh nsxh vFkkZr~ va'knku ds vuqlkj dqy tek jkf'k fuos'k ij 
tu lqj{kk dks lefiZr ;kstuk,¡
vVy isa'ku ;kstuk (,ihokbZ)
lq'kklu% ehy ds iRFkj
èkkuea=kh thou T;ksfr chek ;kstuk (ih,etstschokbZ)] 
izèkkuea=kh lqj{kk chek ;kstuk (ih,e,lchokbZ) vkSj 
vVy isa'ku ;kstuk (,ihokbZ) 2015 esa 'kq: dh xbZ 
FkhaA lkekftd lqj{kk (tu lqj{kk) dh ;s rhuksa ;kstuk,a ukxfjdksa 
ds dY;k.k ds izfr lefiZr gSa vkSj budk mís'; vuns[ks tksf[k+eksa@
[k+rjksa@uqdlkuksa vkSj foÙkh; vfuf'prkvkas ls ekuo thou dh lqj{kk 
djus dh vko';drk dks le>uk gSA ljdkj us ;g lqfuf'pr 
djus ds fy, fd ns'k esa vlaxfBr {ks=k ds yksx vkfFkZd :i ls 
lqjf{kr gksa] nks chek ;kstuk,a 'kq: dh Fkha&izèkkuea=kh thou T;ksfr 
chek ;kstuk (ih,etstschokbZ) vkSj izèkkuea=kh lqj{kk chek ;kstuk 
(ih,e,lchokbZ) rFkk o`¼koLFkk dh vkikr vko';drkvksa dh 
iwfrZ ds fy, vVy isa'ku ;kstuk (,ihokbZ) 'kq: dhA 
tgka ih,etstschokbZ vkSj ih,e,lchokbZ yksxksa dks de ykxr 
dk thou@nq?kZVuk chek doj miyCèk djkrh gS] ogha ,ihokbZ 
orZeku esa cpr ds volj miyCèk djkds o`¼koLFkk esa fu;fer 
isa'ku dh O;oLFkk djrh gSA vkb,] ekStwnk dsanz ljdkj ds vkB 
o"kZ iwjs gksus ds volj ij tu tu dks lefiZr bu rhuksa ;kstukvksa 
ds ckjs esa tkusa fd ;s yksxksa dks fdiQk;rh chek vkSj lqj{kk nsus 
esa fdruh liQy jgh gSa vkSj budh vge miyfCèk;k¡ vkSj [kwfc;ka 
D;k gSa\
visf{kr vuqekfur fjVuZ (ykHk) ls de gks vkSj U;wure xkjaVh 
isa'ku nsus ds fy, i;kZIr ugha gS rks dsanz ljdkj mldh HkjikbZ 
djsxhA nwljh vksj] ;fn fuos'k ij fjVuZ T;knk & rks ykHkkFkhZ dks 
og c<+k gqvk isa'ku&ykHk feysxkA 
Hkqxrku dh izQhDosalh % ykHkkFkhZ ,ihokbZ ds va'knku dk 
Hkqxrku ekfld@frekgh@Nekgh vkèkkj ij dj ldrs gSaA 
;kstuk dks chp esa NksM+uk % ykHkkFkhZ tc pkgsa LosPNk 
ls dqN 'krks± ij vkSj ljdkj ds lg&va'knku vkSj ml ij cuus 
okyh fjVuZ@vk; dh dVkSrh djkds ;kstuk chp esa can dj 
ldrs gSaA
miyfCèk;k¡ % 27 vizSy] 2022 dks 4 djksM+ ls vfèkd 
ykHkkFkhZ bl ;kstuk esa 'kkfey gks pqds FksA 
iz
28 ;kstuk] twu 2022
ik=krk %
,ihokbZ 18 ls 40 o"kZ ds mu lHkh yksxksa 
ds fy, gS ftudk fdlh cSad esa [kkrk gS vkSj 
;kstuk dk va'knku pquh xbZ isa'ku jkf'k ds 
vuqlkj r; gksrk gSA 
vVy 
isa'ku 
;kstuk
isa'ku dh xkjaVh
;kstuk] twu 2022 29
;kstuk % ih,e,lchokbZ ,d o"kZ dh nq?kZVuk chek 
;kstuk gS ftldk gj o"kZ uohdj.k gks ldrk gS vkSj fdlh 
nq?kZVuk ds dkj.k fodykaxrk vFkok e`R;q gksus ij blds rgr 
chek jkf'k nh tkrh gSA 
Ikk=krk % 18 ls 70 o"kZ dh vk;q okys ,sls lHkh O;fDr 
bl ;kstuk dh ikWfylh ys ldrs gSa ftudk cSad ;k Mkd?kj 
esa tek [kkrk gSA 
ykHk % fdlh nq?kZVuk ds dkj.k e`R;q ;k fodykaxrk 
gksus dh fLFkfr esa 2 yk[k #i;s (vkaf'kd fodykaxrk gksus 
ij 1 yk[k #i;s) dh chek jkf'k nh tkrh gSA 
'kkfey dSls gksa % ;kstuk esa 'kkfey gksus ds fy, 
[kkrkèkkjh dks vius cSad dh 'kk[kk@chlh IokbaV esa ;k cSad 
dh osclkbV ij vkSj Mkd?kj tek [kkrk gksus ij ml Mkd?kj 
esa tkuk gksxkA bl ;kstuk dk izhfe;e [kkrkèkkjh ds ,d ckj 
fn, funsZ'k ds vkèkkj ij gj o"kZ mlds [kkrs ls ys fy;k 
tkrk gSA ;kstuk dh foLr`r tkudkjh vkSj iQkWeZ (fgUnh] vaxzsth 
vkSj {ks=kh; Hkk"kkvksa esa) https://jansuraksha.gov.in ij  
miyCèk gSaA
miyfCèk;k¡ % 27 vizSy] 2022 dks bl ;kstuk ds rgr 'kkfey dqy ykHkkfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k 28-37 djksM+ dks ikj dj pqdh Fkh 
vkSj 97]227 nkoksa dk fuiVkjk djds 1]930 djksM+ #i;s ds Hkqxrku fd, tk pqds FksA
lzksr % ihvkbZch
izèkkuea=kh lqj{kk chek ;kstuk (ih,e,lchokbZ)
;kstuk % ih,etstschokbZ ,d o"kZ dh thou 
chek ;kstuk gS ftls gj o"kZ vkxs c<+k;k tk ldrk gS 
vkSj fdlh Hkh dkj.k ls e`R;q gksus ij bldk dojst 
miyCèk gSA 
Ikk=krk % 18 ls 50 o"kZ vk;q okys O;fDr ftudk 
cSad ;k Mkd?kj esa cpr [kkrk gks bl ;kstuk dk ykHk 
ys ldrs gSaA 50 o"kZ dh vk;q iwjh djus ls igys bl 
;kstuk esa 'kkfey gksus okys yksx izhfe;e dk Hkqxrku 
djds 55 o"kZ dh vk;q rd thou dk tksf[k+e doj 
izkIr dj ysrs gSaA 
'kkfey dSls gksa % bl ;kstuk esa 'kkfey gksus ds 
fy, [kkrkèkkjh dks vius cSad dh 'kk[kk@chlh IokbaV 
dh osclkbV ij ;k Mkd?kj cpr [kkrk gksus dh fLFkfr 
esa Mkd?kj tkuk gksxkA ;kstuk ds rgr izhfe;e dh 
jkf'k [kkrkèkkjh ds funsZ'k ds vuqlkj gj o"kZ [kkrs esa 
ls ys yh tkrh gSA ;kstuk ds ckjs esa foLr`r tkudkjh 
vkSj iQkWeZ (fgUnh] vaxzsth vkSj {ks=kh; Hkk"kkvksa esa)  
https://jansuraksha.gov.in ij miyCèk gSaA 
miyfCèk;k¡ % 27 vizSy] 2022 dks bl ;kstuk ds rgr 'kkfey ykHkkfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k 12-76 djksM+ dks ikj dj pqdh Fkh vkSj 
5]76]121 nkoksa dk fuiVkjk djds 11]522 djksM+ #i;s ds Hkqxrku fd, tk pqds FksA 
izèkkuea=kh thou T;ksfr chek ;kstuk (ih,etstschokbZ)
;kstuk] twu 2022 29
iz/kuea=kh thou 
T;ksfr chek ;kstuk
(lHkh dks lkekftd lqj{kk)
'kq: gksus 
dh rkjh[k 
9 ebZ 2015
iz/kuea=kh  
thou T;ksfr chek ;kstuk
iz/kuea=kh lqj{kk 
chek ;kstuk
(lHkh dks lkekftd lqj{kk)
'kq: gksus 
dh rkjh[k 
9 ebZ 2015
iz/kuea=kh  
lqj{kk chek ;kstuk
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