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Biomolecules
Flash cards
Page 2


Biomolecules
Flash cards
All the carbon compounds that we get from living tissues can 
be called as Biomolecules.
Page 3


Biomolecules
Flash cards
All the carbon compounds that we get from living tissues can 
be called as Biomolecules.
In amino acid, all the substituent are on the same a-carbon 
and hence they are called as Á-amino acid.
Page 4


Biomolecules
Flash cards
All the carbon compounds that we get from living tissues can 
be called as Biomolecules.
In amino acid, all the substituent are on the same a-carbon 
and hence they are called as Á-amino acid.
The R-group is Hydrogen in glycine; methyl group 
in alanine amino acid; and serine group in serine.
Page 5


Biomolecules
Flash cards
All the carbon compounds that we get from living tissues can 
be called as Biomolecules.
In amino acid, all the substituent are on the same a-carbon 
and hence they are called as Á-amino acid.
The R-group is Hydrogen in glycine; methyl group 
in alanine amino acid; and serine group in serine.
Palmitic acid has 16 carbon atoms including carboxy carbon 
and arachidonic acid has 20 carbon atoms including carboxy
carbon.
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FAQs on Flashcards: Biomolecules - Biology Class 11 - NEET

1. What are biomolecules?
Ans. Biomolecules are organic molecules that play crucial roles in various biological processes. They are the building blocks of life and include carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. These molecules are essential for the structure, function, and regulation of cells and organisms.
2. How are carbohydrates classified?
Ans. Carbohydrates are classified based on their structure and the number of sugar units they contain. Monosaccharides are the simplest carbohydrates and consist of a single sugar unit. Disaccharides are formed by the combination of two monosaccharides. Polysaccharides, on the other hand, are complex carbohydrates made up of multiple sugar units.
3. What is the primary function of proteins?
Ans. Proteins have diverse functions in the body. They are involved in structural support, enzymatic reactions, transportation of molecules, immune responses, and cell signaling. Proteins also play a crucial role in the growth, repair, and maintenance of tissues and organs.
4. How do lipids function in the body?
Ans. Lipids serve several important functions in the body. They are a concentrated source of energy and play a role in insulation and protection of organs. Lipids also act as structural components of cell membranes and are involved in hormone synthesis and cell signaling processes.
5. What are the types of nucleic acids?
Ans. There are two types of nucleic acids: DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). DNA carries the genetic information and is responsible for the inheritance of traits. RNA, on the other hand, plays a vital role in protein synthesis and gene expression.
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