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System of particle & Rigid body PPT Physics Class 11

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SYSTEM OF 
PARTICLES 
AND 
ROTATIONAL 
MOTION
Page 2


SYSTEM OF 
PARTICLES 
AND 
ROTATIONAL 
MOTION
Definitions of 
some special 
terms
• 1. Angular position (F) - The angular 
position of a particle is the angle ? 
made between the line connecting the 
particle to the original and the positive 
direction of the x-axis, measured in a 
counterclockwise direction.
• . Angular displacement (?) - The radian 
value of the angle displaced by an 
object on the center of its path in 
circular motion from the initial position 
to the final position is called the angular 
displacement.
Page 3


SYSTEM OF 
PARTICLES 
AND 
ROTATIONAL 
MOTION
Definitions of 
some special 
terms
• 1. Angular position (F) - The angular 
position of a particle is the angle ? 
made between the line connecting the 
particle to the original and the positive 
direction of the x-axis, measured in a 
counterclockwise direction.
• . Angular displacement (?) - The radian 
value of the angle displaced by an 
object on the center of its path in 
circular motion from the initial position 
to the final position is called the angular 
displacement.
*Angular acceleration- Angular acceleration 
of an object in
circular motion is the rate of change of 
angular velocity
Unit- rads^-2
Direction- By right hand rule
*Angular Velocity (?)- Angular velocity of an 
object in circular
motion is the rate of change of angular 
displacement
? = ? / t
Unit – rads^-1
Vector direction by
Right hand rule
Page 4


SYSTEM OF 
PARTICLES 
AND 
ROTATIONAL 
MOTION
Definitions of 
some special 
terms
• 1. Angular position (F) - The angular 
position of a particle is the angle ? 
made between the line connecting the 
particle to the original and the positive 
direction of the x-axis, measured in a 
counterclockwise direction.
• . Angular displacement (?) - The radian 
value of the angle displaced by an 
object on the center of its path in 
circular motion from the initial position 
to the final position is called the angular 
displacement.
*Angular acceleration- Angular acceleration 
of an object in
circular motion is the rate of change of 
angular velocity
Unit- rads^-2
Direction- By right hand rule
*Angular Velocity (?)- Angular velocity of an 
object in circular
motion is the rate of change of angular 
displacement
? = ? / t
Unit – rads^-1
Vector direction by
Right hand rule
Angular 
equations 
of 
movemen
t
1. ? = ?0 + at
2. ? = (? + ?0 )t/2
3. ? = ?0t + ½ at^2
4. ?2 = ?0^2 + 2a?
Page 5


SYSTEM OF 
PARTICLES 
AND 
ROTATIONAL 
MOTION
Definitions of 
some special 
terms
• 1. Angular position (F) - The angular 
position of a particle is the angle ? 
made between the line connecting the 
particle to the original and the positive 
direction of the x-axis, measured in a 
counterclockwise direction.
• . Angular displacement (?) - The radian 
value of the angle displaced by an 
object on the center of its path in 
circular motion from the initial position 
to the final position is called the angular 
displacement.
*Angular acceleration- Angular acceleration 
of an object in
circular motion is the rate of change of 
angular velocity
Unit- rads^-2
Direction- By right hand rule
*Angular Velocity (?)- Angular velocity of an 
object in circular
motion is the rate of change of angular 
displacement
? = ? / t
Unit – rads^-1
Vector direction by
Right hand rule
Angular 
equations 
of 
movemen
t
1. ? = ?0 + at
2. ? = (? + ?0 )t/2
3. ? = ?0t + ½ at^2
4. ?2 = ?0^2 + 2a?
MOTION
TRANSLATION
COMBINATION OF 
TRANSLATION AND 
ROTATION
ROTATION
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FAQs on System of particle & Rigid body PPT Physics Class 11

1. What is a system of particles in physics?
Ans. A system of particles in physics refers to a collection of individual particles that interact with each other through forces. The motion and behavior of the system as a whole can be analyzed by considering the motion and interactions of each individual particle within the system.
2. How is the center of mass related to a system of particles?
Ans. The center of mass of a system of particles is a point that represents the average position of the mass distribution in the system. It is calculated by taking the weighted average of the positions of all the particles, where the weights are determined by the masses of the particles. The center of mass can be used to analyze the overall motion and behavior of the system.
3. What is the difference between a system of particles and a rigid body?
Ans. In a system of particles, individual particles within the system can move independently and have their own distinct positions. On the other hand, a rigid body is a system where the relative positions of the particles remain constant, meaning the particles move together as a single entity. The rigid body can undergo both translational and rotational motion, while a system of particles can only undergo translational motion.
4. How is the motion of a system of particles described mathematically?
Ans. The motion of a system of particles can be described mathematically using Newton's laws of motion. These laws relate the forces acting on the particles to their acceleration and allow for the determination of the overall motion of the system. The equations of motion for each individual particle can be combined to analyze the motion of the system as a whole.
5. Can the motion of a rigid body be completely described using the concept of center of mass?
Ans. No, the motion of a rigid body cannot be completely described using only the concept of center of mass. While the center of mass provides information about the overall motion of the body, it does not account for the rotational motion of the body. To fully describe the motion of a rigid body, additional quantities such as moment of inertia and torque need to be considered alongside the center of mass.
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