NEET Exam > NEET Notes > Chemistry Class 12 > PPT: Alcohols & Ethers
Alcohols & Ethers PPT Chemistry Class 12
| Download, print and study this document offline |
Please wait while the PDF view is loading
Page 1 Chapter 11: Alcohols and Ethers • Alcohols and Ethers: Structure and Properties (Sections 11.1-2) • Important Alcohols and Ethers (Section 11.3) • Synthesis of Alcohols from Alkenes (Section 11.4; Chapter 8) • Reactions of Alcohols (Section 11.5) • Old Acid Base Stuff (Section 11.6, Chapter 3) • Alcohols into Alkyl Halides (Section 11.7) • Alcohol Reactions w/ HX (Section 11.8) • Alcohol Reactions w/ PBr 3 , SOCl 2 (Section 11.9) • Alcohol Derivatives as Leaving Groups (Section 11.10) • Synthesis of Ethers (Section 11.11) • Reactions of Ethers (Section 11.12) • Epoxides: Synthesis and Opening (Sections 11.13 and 11.14) • Anti 1,2 Dihydroxylation of Alkenes (Section 11.15) Page 2 Chapter 11: Alcohols and Ethers • Alcohols and Ethers: Structure and Properties (Sections 11.1-2) • Important Alcohols and Ethers (Section 11.3) • Synthesis of Alcohols from Alkenes (Section 11.4; Chapter 8) • Reactions of Alcohols (Section 11.5) • Old Acid Base Stuff (Section 11.6, Chapter 3) • Alcohols into Alkyl Halides (Section 11.7) • Alcohol Reactions w/ HX (Section 11.8) • Alcohol Reactions w/ PBr 3 , SOCl 2 (Section 11.9) • Alcohol Derivatives as Leaving Groups (Section 11.10) • Synthesis of Ethers (Section 11.11) • Reactions of Ethers (Section 11.12) • Epoxides: Synthesis and Opening (Sections 11.13 and 11.14) • Anti 1,2 Dihydroxylation of Alkenes (Section 11.15) Alcohols: General Nomenclature OH OH OH OH OH OH H OH OH OH OH t Bu Methanol Ethanol 2-Propanol 2-methyl-2-propanol Benzyl alcohol 2-Propenol 2-Propynol Phenol m-Ethylphenol p-tert-Butylphenol Page 3 Chapter 11: Alcohols and Ethers • Alcohols and Ethers: Structure and Properties (Sections 11.1-2) • Important Alcohols and Ethers (Section 11.3) • Synthesis of Alcohols from Alkenes (Section 11.4; Chapter 8) • Reactions of Alcohols (Section 11.5) • Old Acid Base Stuff (Section 11.6, Chapter 3) • Alcohols into Alkyl Halides (Section 11.7) • Alcohol Reactions w/ HX (Section 11.8) • Alcohol Reactions w/ PBr 3 , SOCl 2 (Section 11.9) • Alcohol Derivatives as Leaving Groups (Section 11.10) • Synthesis of Ethers (Section 11.11) • Reactions of Ethers (Section 11.12) • Epoxides: Synthesis and Opening (Sections 11.13 and 11.14) • Anti 1,2 Dihydroxylation of Alkenes (Section 11.15) Alcohols: General Nomenclature OH OH OH OH OH OH H OH OH OH OH t Bu Methanol Ethanol 2-Propanol 2-methyl-2-propanol Benzyl alcohol 2-Propenol 2-Propynol Phenol m-Ethylphenol p-tert-Butylphenol Substitution in Benzene Rings X X X X X X para meta ortho Use para/meta/ortho Designations to Describe Substituent Orientation in Disubstituted Benzene Rings, Just as in the Phenol Examples from Previous Slide Page 4 Chapter 11: Alcohols and Ethers • Alcohols and Ethers: Structure and Properties (Sections 11.1-2) • Important Alcohols and Ethers (Section 11.3) • Synthesis of Alcohols from Alkenes (Section 11.4; Chapter 8) • Reactions of Alcohols (Section 11.5) • Old Acid Base Stuff (Section 11.6, Chapter 3) • Alcohols into Alkyl Halides (Section 11.7) • Alcohol Reactions w/ HX (Section 11.8) • Alcohol Reactions w/ PBr 3 , SOCl 2 (Section 11.9) • Alcohol Derivatives as Leaving Groups (Section 11.10) • Synthesis of Ethers (Section 11.11) • Reactions of Ethers (Section 11.12) • Epoxides: Synthesis and Opening (Sections 11.13 and 11.14) • Anti 1,2 Dihydroxylation of Alkenes (Section 11.15) Alcohols: General Nomenclature OH OH OH OH OH OH H OH OH OH OH t Bu Methanol Ethanol 2-Propanol 2-methyl-2-propanol Benzyl alcohol 2-Propenol 2-Propynol Phenol m-Ethylphenol p-tert-Butylphenol Substitution in Benzene Rings X X X X X X para meta ortho Use para/meta/ortho Designations to Describe Substituent Orientation in Disubstituted Benzene Rings, Just as in the Phenol Examples from Previous Slide Alcohols and Ethers: Physical Properties • Properties of Ethers Similar to Alkanes of Like Masses ? Diethyl ether (MW=74); Pentane (MW=72) ? Diethyl ether (BP=34.6 °C); Pentane (BP=36 °C) • Alcohols Boil Much Higher than Comparable Ethers/Alkanes • Related to Hydrogen Bonding of Alcohols (See Chapter 4) • Alcohols form Hydrogen Bonding Networks w/ one Another • Ethers Cannot Hydrogen Bond w/ one Another • Ethers CAN H-Bond w/ H 2 O and Alcohols (Soluble in These) Properties of Some Alcohols/Ethers in Tables 11.1 and 11.2 Page 5 Chapter 11: Alcohols and Ethers • Alcohols and Ethers: Structure and Properties (Sections 11.1-2) • Important Alcohols and Ethers (Section 11.3) • Synthesis of Alcohols from Alkenes (Section 11.4; Chapter 8) • Reactions of Alcohols (Section 11.5) • Old Acid Base Stuff (Section 11.6, Chapter 3) • Alcohols into Alkyl Halides (Section 11.7) • Alcohol Reactions w/ HX (Section 11.8) • Alcohol Reactions w/ PBr 3 , SOCl 2 (Section 11.9) • Alcohol Derivatives as Leaving Groups (Section 11.10) • Synthesis of Ethers (Section 11.11) • Reactions of Ethers (Section 11.12) • Epoxides: Synthesis and Opening (Sections 11.13 and 11.14) • Anti 1,2 Dihydroxylation of Alkenes (Section 11.15) Alcohols: General Nomenclature OH OH OH OH OH OH H OH OH OH OH t Bu Methanol Ethanol 2-Propanol 2-methyl-2-propanol Benzyl alcohol 2-Propenol 2-Propynol Phenol m-Ethylphenol p-tert-Butylphenol Substitution in Benzene Rings X X X X X X para meta ortho Use para/meta/ortho Designations to Describe Substituent Orientation in Disubstituted Benzene Rings, Just as in the Phenol Examples from Previous Slide Alcohols and Ethers: Physical Properties • Properties of Ethers Similar to Alkanes of Like Masses ? Diethyl ether (MW=74); Pentane (MW=72) ? Diethyl ether (BP=34.6 °C); Pentane (BP=36 °C) • Alcohols Boil Much Higher than Comparable Ethers/Alkanes • Related to Hydrogen Bonding of Alcohols (See Chapter 4) • Alcohols form Hydrogen Bonding Networks w/ one Another • Ethers Cannot Hydrogen Bond w/ one Another • Ethers CAN H-Bond w/ H 2 O and Alcohols (Soluble in These) Properties of Some Alcohols/Ethers in Tables 11.1 and 11.2 Important Alcohols and Ethers • Methanol (CH 3 OH) • Often Called Wood Alcohol (Distilled From Wood) • Prepared Now via Catalytic Hydrogenation Reactions • Ethanol (CH 3 CH 2 OH) • Made Through Fermentation of Sugars, in Alcoholic Drinks • Common Solvent in Organic Labs (Absolute Ethanol) • Ethylene Glycol (HOCH 2 CH 2 OH) • Good Antifreeze: Low MW, High Boiling Point (197 °C) • Diethyl Ether (CH 3 CH 2 OCH 2 CH 3 ) • Low Boiling Point, Volatile, Highly Flammable Liquid • One of First Uses was as Surgical Anesthetic • Watch Out for Old Ether Containers (Peroxides!!)Read More
|
108 videos|286 docs|123 tests
|
FAQs on Alcohols & Ethers PPT Chemistry Class 12
| 1. What are alcohols and ethers? |  |
Ans. Alcohols are organic compounds that contain a hydroxyl (-OH) group bonded to a carbon atom. Ethers, on the other hand, are organic compounds that have an oxygen atom bonded to two carbon atoms.
| 2. What are the main differences between alcohols and ethers? | |
Ans. The main difference between alcohols and ethers is the functional group present. Alcohols have a hydroxyl group (-OH), while ethers have an oxygen atom bonded to two carbon atoms. Additionally, alcohols can participate in hydrogen bonding, whereas ethers cannot.
| 3. What are the common uses of alcohols and ethers? | |
Ans. Alcohols have various applications, such as being used as solvents, antiseptics, disinfectants, and fuel additives. Ethers are commonly used as solvents and as starting materials for the synthesis of other organic compounds.
| 4. How are alcohols and ethers named? | |
Ans. Alcohols are named by replacing the -e ending of the corresponding alkane with -ol. For example, methane becomes methanol. Ethers are named by listing the alkyl groups bonded to the oxygen atom in alphabetical order, followed by the word "ether." For example, ethyl methyl ether.
| 5. What are the physical and chemical properties of alcohols and ethers? | |
Ans. Alcohols and ethers have similar physical properties, such as being colorless liquids with pleasant odors. They are generally less dense than water and have lower boiling points compared to similar-sized hydrocarbons. In terms of chemical properties, alcohols can undergo oxidation reactions to form carbonyl compounds, while ethers are relatively unreactive.
About this Document
|
4.74/5 Rating |
|
Dec 23, 2024 Last updated |
Document Description: PPT: Alcohols & Ethers for NEET 2024 is part of Chemistry Class 12 preparation.
The notes and questions for PPT: Alcohols & Ethers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about PPT: Alcohols & Ethers covers topics
like and PPT: Alcohols & Ethers Example, for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for PPT: Alcohols & Ethers.
Introduction of PPT: Alcohols & Ethers in English is available as part of our Chemistry Class 12
for NEET & PPT: Alcohols & Ethers in Hindi for Chemistry Class 12 course.
Download more important topics related with notes, lectures and mock test series for NEET
Exam by signing up for free. NEET: Alcohols & Ethers PPT Chemistry Class 12
Description
Full syllabus notes, lecture & questions for Alcohols & Ethers PPT Chemistry Class 12 - NEET | Plus excerises question with solution to help you revise complete syllabus for Chemistry Class 12 | Best notes, free PDF download
Information about PPT: Alcohols & Ethers
In this doc you can find the meaning of PPT: Alcohols & Ethers defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides explaining types of
PPT: Alcohols & Ethers theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice PPT: Alcohols & Ethers tests, examples and also practice NEET
tests
|
Explore Courses for NEET exam
|
|
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
Related Searches
study material
,practice quizzes
,Summary
,Semester Notes
,Previous Year Questions with Solutions
,Objective type Questions
,video lectures
,Extra Questions
,Sample Paper
,Free
,ppt
,Alcohols & Ethers PPT Chemistry Class 12
,Viva Questions
,mock tests for examination
,past year papers
,Exam
,shortcuts and tricks
,Important questions
,MCQs
,Alcohols & Ethers PPT Chemistry Class 12
,Alcohols & Ethers PPT Chemistry Class 12
;
Additional Information about PPT: Alcohols & Ethers for NEET Preparation
PPT: Alcohols & Ethers Free PDF Download
The PPT: Alcohols & Ethers is an invaluable resource that delves deep into the core of the NEET exam.
These study notes are curated by experts and cover all the essential topics and concepts, making your preparation more efficient and effective.
With the help of these notes, you can grasp complex subjects quickly, revise important points easily,
and reinforce your understanding of key concepts. The study notes are presented in a concise and easy-to-understand manner,
allowing you to optimize your learning process. Whether you're looking for best-recommended books, sample papers, study material,
or toppers' notes, this PDF has got you covered. Download the PPT: Alcohols & Ethers now and kickstart your journey towards success in the NEET exam.
Importance of PPT: Alcohols & Ethers
The importance of PPT: Alcohols & Ethers cannot be overstated, especially for NEET aspirants.
This document holds the key to success in the NEET exam.
It offers a detailed understanding of the concept, providing invaluable insights into the topic.
By knowing the concepts well in advance, students can plan their preparation effectively.
Utilize this indispensable guide for a well-rounded preparation and achieve your desired results.
PPT: Alcohols & Ethers Notes
PPT: Alcohols & Ethers Notes offer in-depth insights into the specific topic to help you master it with ease.
This comprehensive document covers all aspects related to PPT: Alcohols & Ethers.
It includes detailed information about the exam syllabus, recommended books, and study materials for a well-rounded preparation.
Practice papers and question papers enable you to assess your progress effectively.
Additionally, the paper analysis provides valuable tips for tackling the exam strategically.
Access to Toppers' notes gives you an edge in understanding complex concepts.
Whether you're a beginner or aiming for advanced proficiency, PPT: Alcohols & Ethers Notes on EduRev are your ultimate resource for success.
PPT: Alcohols & Ethers NEET Questions
The "PPT: Alcohols & Ethers NEET Questions" guide is a valuable resource for all aspiring students preparing for the
NEET exam. It focuses on providing a wide range of practice questions to help students gauge
their understanding of the exam topics. These questions cover the entire syllabus, ensuring comprehensive preparation.
The guide includes previous years' question papers for students to familiarize themselves with the exam's format and difficulty level.
Additionally, it offers subject-specific question banks, allowing students to focus on weak areas and improve their performance.
Study PPT: Alcohols & Ethers on the App
Students of NEET can study PPT: Alcohols & Ethers alongwith tests & analysis from the EduRev app,
which will help them while preparing for their exam. Apart from the PPT: Alcohols & Ethers,
students can also utilize the EduRev App for other study materials such as previous year question papers, syllabus, important questions, etc.
The EduRev App will make your learning easier as you can access it from anywhere you want.
The content of PPT: Alcohols & Ethers is prepared as per the latest NEET syllabus.
|
© EduRev
|
Education Revolution
|
|
Signup to see your scores
go up within 7 days!
Access 1000+ FREE Docs, Videos and Tests
Takes less than 10 seconds to signup