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Page 1 1. Work done by variable force Suppose we have to calculate work done in moving a body from a point A( ) to a point B( ) under the action of a variable force. So the work done by this variable force in displacing a body from point to is, 2. Conservative and non- conservative forces A force is said to be conservative if work done by or against the force in moving a body depends only on the initial and final position of the body, and not on the natural path followed between the initial and final positions. If the work done by or against a force in moving a body from one position to another relies on the path taken between these two places, the force is said to be non-conservative. 3. Power definition and relation between work and power Power is defined as the rate at which work is completed in a given amount of time. The relation between work ( ) and power ( ) is expressed as 4. Kinetic energy and linear momentum relation The energy of a body is defined as the capability or ability of the body to do the work. The relation between kinetic energy ( ) and linear momentum( ) shows that a body cannot have kinetic energy without having linear momentum and vice-versa. Name of the Concept Key Points of the Concepts Work, Energy and Power Page 2 1. Work done by variable force Suppose we have to calculate work done in moving a body from a point A( ) to a point B( ) under the action of a variable force. So the work done by this variable force in displacing a body from point to is, 2. Conservative and non- conservative forces A force is said to be conservative if work done by or against the force in moving a body depends only on the initial and final position of the body, and not on the natural path followed between the initial and final positions. If the work done by or against a force in moving a body from one position to another relies on the path taken between these two places, the force is said to be non-conservative. 3. Power definition and relation between work and power Power is defined as the rate at which work is completed in a given amount of time. The relation between work ( ) and power ( ) is expressed as 4. Kinetic energy and linear momentum relation The energy of a body is defined as the capability or ability of the body to do the work. The relation between kinetic energy ( ) and linear momentum( ) shows that a body cannot have kinetic energy without having linear momentum and vice-versa. Name of the Concept Key Points of the Concepts Work, Energy and Power 5. Work energy theorem This theorem states that if some work ( ) is done by the body then the kinetic energy( ) of the body also increases by the same amount. Work done = increase in K.E. of the body 6. Potential energy of a spring The potential energy ( ) of the spring is the energy associated with the state of compression or expansion of an elastic spring. It is given as Here, = spring constant and = stretch or compression in the string 7. Mechanical energy and its conservation The total mechanical energy of the system is conserved if the forces doing work on the system are conservative i.e, when net work done by external non-conservative force is zero. The mechanical energy ( ) of a body is the sum of kinetic energy ( ) and potential energy ( ) of the body. Mathematically, we can write it as 8. Collision and its types When two things bump or strike against each other, it is referred to as a collision. There are two types of collision, Elastic collision: A collision in which there is no kinetic energy loss at all. Inelastic collision: A collision that results in some loss of kinetic energy. The basic characteristics of elastic collision are: Linear momentum is conserved Total energy of the system is conserved. The kinetic energy is conserved. The basic characteristics of inelastic collision are: Linear momentum is conserved. Total energy is conserved. Name of the Concept Key Points of the Concepts Page 3 1. Work done by variable force Suppose we have to calculate work done in moving a body from a point A( ) to a point B( ) under the action of a variable force. So the work done by this variable force in displacing a body from point to is, 2. Conservative and non- conservative forces A force is said to be conservative if work done by or against the force in moving a body depends only on the initial and final position of the body, and not on the natural path followed between the initial and final positions. If the work done by or against a force in moving a body from one position to another relies on the path taken between these two places, the force is said to be non-conservative. 3. Power definition and relation between work and power Power is defined as the rate at which work is completed in a given amount of time. The relation between work ( ) and power ( ) is expressed as 4. Kinetic energy and linear momentum relation The energy of a body is defined as the capability or ability of the body to do the work. The relation between kinetic energy ( ) and linear momentum( ) shows that a body cannot have kinetic energy without having linear momentum and vice-versa. Name of the Concept Key Points of the Concepts Work, Energy and Power 5. Work energy theorem This theorem states that if some work ( ) is done by the body then the kinetic energy( ) of the body also increases by the same amount. Work done = increase in K.E. of the body 6. Potential energy of a spring The potential energy ( ) of the spring is the energy associated with the state of compression or expansion of an elastic spring. It is given as Here, = spring constant and = stretch or compression in the string 7. Mechanical energy and its conservation The total mechanical energy of the system is conserved if the forces doing work on the system are conservative i.e, when net work done by external non-conservative force is zero. The mechanical energy ( ) of a body is the sum of kinetic energy ( ) and potential energy ( ) of the body. Mathematically, we can write it as 8. Collision and its types When two things bump or strike against each other, it is referred to as a collision. There are two types of collision, Elastic collision: A collision in which there is no kinetic energy loss at all. Inelastic collision: A collision that results in some loss of kinetic energy. The basic characteristics of elastic collision are: Linear momentum is conserved Total energy of the system is conserved. The kinetic energy is conserved. The basic characteristics of inelastic collision are: Linear momentum is conserved. Total energy is conserved. Name of the Concept Key Points of the Concepts List of Important Formulas for Work Energy and Power Chapter S.No. Name of the Concept Formula 1. Work done by variable force The work done formula by variable force is The work done formula for non- variable force is 2. Kinetic energy and linear momentum relation. The kinetic energy formula ( ) is The expression of linear momentum ( ) is The relationship between kinetic energy and linear momentum is as follows: 3. Work energy theorem According to this theorem, = increase in of the body Here, and are the final and initial kinetic energy of the body. 4. Potential energy of a spring The potential energy formula of a spring is The maximum velocity ( ) of a block of mass upon maximum displacement ( ) is 5. Mechanical energy and its conservation. According to conservation of mechanical energy, Page 4 1. Work done by variable force Suppose we have to calculate work done in moving a body from a point A( ) to a point B( ) under the action of a variable force. So the work done by this variable force in displacing a body from point to is, 2. Conservative and non- conservative forces A force is said to be conservative if work done by or against the force in moving a body depends only on the initial and final position of the body, and not on the natural path followed between the initial and final positions. If the work done by or against a force in moving a body from one position to another relies on the path taken between these two places, the force is said to be non-conservative. 3. Power definition and relation between work and power Power is defined as the rate at which work is completed in a given amount of time. The relation between work ( ) and power ( ) is expressed as 4. Kinetic energy and linear momentum relation The energy of a body is defined as the capability or ability of the body to do the work. The relation between kinetic energy ( ) and linear momentum( ) shows that a body cannot have kinetic energy without having linear momentum and vice-versa. Name of the Concept Key Points of the Concepts Work, Energy and Power 5. Work energy theorem This theorem states that if some work ( ) is done by the body then the kinetic energy( ) of the body also increases by the same amount. Work done = increase in K.E. of the body 6. Potential energy of a spring The potential energy ( ) of the spring is the energy associated with the state of compression or expansion of an elastic spring. It is given as Here, = spring constant and = stretch or compression in the string 7. Mechanical energy and its conservation The total mechanical energy of the system is conserved if the forces doing work on the system are conservative i.e, when net work done by external non-conservative force is zero. The mechanical energy ( ) of a body is the sum of kinetic energy ( ) and potential energy ( ) of the body. Mathematically, we can write it as 8. Collision and its types When two things bump or strike against each other, it is referred to as a collision. There are two types of collision, Elastic collision: A collision in which there is no kinetic energy loss at all. Inelastic collision: A collision that results in some loss of kinetic energy. The basic characteristics of elastic collision are: Linear momentum is conserved Total energy of the system is conserved. The kinetic energy is conserved. The basic characteristics of inelastic collision are: Linear momentum is conserved. Total energy is conserved. Name of the Concept Key Points of the Concepts List of Important Formulas for Work Energy and Power Chapter S.No. Name of the Concept Formula 1. Work done by variable force The work done formula by variable force is The work done formula for non- variable force is 2. Kinetic energy and linear momentum relation. The kinetic energy formula ( ) is The expression of linear momentum ( ) is The relationship between kinetic energy and linear momentum is as follows: 3. Work energy theorem According to this theorem, = increase in of the body Here, and are the final and initial kinetic energy of the body. 4. Potential energy of a spring The potential energy formula of a spring is The maximum velocity ( ) of a block of mass upon maximum displacement ( ) is 5. Mechanical energy and its conservation. According to conservation of mechanical energy, 6. Collision and its types The expression of coefficient of restitution ( ) is Here, and are the initial and final velocities of the object. The expressions of final velocities, after elastic collision of two object, are The expression of common velocity ( ) when two object collide inelastically isRead More
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