Kurukshetra Magazine November 2022 - 2 (Hindi) | Monthly Yojana & Kurukshetra Magazine in Hindi - UPSC PDF Download

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uoacj 2022
v{k; ÅtkZ ls vkthfodk ds c<+rs volj
µ okls [kkfyn vkSj vaxkfjdk xksxksbZ
Hkk
jrh; vFkZO;oLFkk —f"k ç/kku vFkZO;oLFkk gSA —f"k vkSj 
fdlku dY;k.k ea=ky; ds vuqlkj ns'k esa 2020&21 esa 
yxHkx 57-8 çfr'kr xzkeh.k ifjokjksa dk eq[; is'kk —f"k FkkA 
ysfdu laHkkfor pqukSfr;ksa ls fuiVus vkSj mHkjrs gq, voljksa dk 
ykHk mBkus ds fy, Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa —f"k {ks= dh Hkwfedk 
dks u, fljs ls ifjHkkf"kr djus dh t+:jr gSA tSlkfd —f"k 
vFkZ'kkL=h vkSj uhfr vk;ksx ds lnL; çksQslj jes'k pan dgrs 
gSa fd [kk| vkSj iks"k.k lqj{kk cuk, j[kuk( tyok;q ifjorZu 
vuqdwyu ,oa 'keu( vkSj ikuh] ÅtkZ vkSj Hkwfe tSls egRoiw.kZ  
lalk/kuksa dk lrr~ mi;ksx rhu lcls çeq[k pqukSfr;ka gSa tks 21oha 
dksfoM&19 egkekjh us xzkeh.k vkthfodk dh det+ksj fLFkfr vkSj fVdkÅ o fLFkj vkthfodk ds fodYiksa dks rS;kj 
djus dh vko';drk dks mtkxj fd;k gSA bl lanHkZ esa v{k; ÅtkZ ls pyus okyh çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ij vkèkkfjr 
vkthfodk xfrfof/k;k¡ dkQh vge Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrh gSaA os lqnwj bykdksa esa Hkjkslsean fctyh vkiwfrZ dh deh dks 
Hkh nwj dj ldrh gSaA lkFk gh] —f"k ls gVdj vkthfodk ds nwljs fodYiksa dks viukus dh nj c<+kus vkSj Mht+y 
ij fuHkZjrk ?kVkus esa enn dj ldrh gSA bl ys[k esa v{k; ÅtkZ vk/kkfjr çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ds ek/;e ls xzkeh.k 
vkthfodk dks c<+kus dh laHkkoukvksa vkSj çHkkoh urhts ikus ds fy, vko';d mik;ksa ij ppkZ dh xbZ gSA
lnh esa —f"k dks çHkkfor djrh gSaA
xzkeh.k ifjokjksa ds —f"k ls nwj gVus ds çkFkfed dkj.kksa esa 
mudh ?kVrh vk; ,d çeq[k eqík gSA csekSle ckfj'k] lw[kk] ck<+ 
vkSj vU; çk—frd pqukSfr;ksa ls —f"k mRikndrk vkSj fdlkuksa 
dh vk; esa fxjkoV vkrh gSA ,sls esa fdlku —f"k ds vykok vk; 
ds nwljs lzksr ryk'kus dh t+:jr eglwl djrs gSaA blh otg 
ls vDlj os 'kgjksa dh vksj iyk;u djrs gSa vkSj vlaxfBr {ks= 
ds çoklh dkexkj cu tkrs gSaA
gkykafd] dksfoM&19 egkekjh ds nkSjku cM+h la[;k esa çoklh 
etnwjksa us xzkeh.k bykdksa esa okilh dh FkhA fo'o cSad ds 
gfjr ÅtkZ
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uoacj 2022
v{k; ÅtkZ ls vkthfodk ds c<+rs volj
µ okls [kkfyn vkSj vaxkfjdk xksxksbZ
Hkk
jrh; vFkZO;oLFkk —f"k ç/kku vFkZO;oLFkk gSA —f"k vkSj 
fdlku dY;k.k ea=ky; ds vuqlkj ns'k esa 2020&21 esa 
yxHkx 57-8 çfr'kr xzkeh.k ifjokjksa dk eq[; is'kk —f"k FkkA 
ysfdu laHkkfor pqukSfr;ksa ls fuiVus vkSj mHkjrs gq, voljksa dk 
ykHk mBkus ds fy, Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa —f"k {ks= dh Hkwfedk 
dks u, fljs ls ifjHkkf"kr djus dh t+:jr gSA tSlkfd —f"k 
vFkZ'kkL=h vkSj uhfr vk;ksx ds lnL; çksQslj jes'k pan dgrs 
gSa fd [kk| vkSj iks"k.k lqj{kk cuk, j[kuk( tyok;q ifjorZu 
vuqdwyu ,oa 'keu( vkSj ikuh] ÅtkZ vkSj Hkwfe tSls egRoiw.kZ  
lalk/kuksa dk lrr~ mi;ksx rhu lcls çeq[k pqukSfr;ka gSa tks 21oha 
dksfoM&19 egkekjh us xzkeh.k vkthfodk dh det+ksj fLFkfr vkSj fVdkÅ o fLFkj vkthfodk ds fodYiksa dks rS;kj 
djus dh vko';drk dks mtkxj fd;k gSA bl lanHkZ esa v{k; ÅtkZ ls pyus okyh çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ij vkèkkfjr 
vkthfodk xfrfof/k;k¡ dkQh vge Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrh gSaA os lqnwj bykdksa esa Hkjkslsean fctyh vkiwfrZ dh deh dks 
Hkh nwj dj ldrh gSaA lkFk gh] —f"k ls gVdj vkthfodk ds nwljs fodYiksa dks viukus dh nj c<+kus vkSj Mht+y 
ij fuHkZjrk ?kVkus esa enn dj ldrh gSA bl ys[k esa v{k; ÅtkZ vk/kkfjr çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ds ek/;e ls xzkeh.k 
vkthfodk dks c<+kus dh laHkkoukvksa vkSj çHkkoh urhts ikus ds fy, vko';d mik;ksa ij ppkZ dh xbZ gSA
lnh esa —f"k dks çHkkfor djrh gSaA
xzkeh.k ifjokjksa ds —f"k ls nwj gVus ds çkFkfed dkj.kksa esa 
mudh ?kVrh vk; ,d çeq[k eqík gSA csekSle ckfj'k] lw[kk] ck<+ 
vkSj vU; çk—frd pqukSfr;ksa ls —f"k mRikndrk vkSj fdlkuksa 
dh vk; esa fxjkoV vkrh gSA ,sls esa fdlku —f"k ds vykok vk; 
ds nwljs lzksr ryk'kus dh t+:jr eglwl djrs gSaA blh otg 
ls vDlj os 'kgjksa dh vksj iyk;u djrs gSa vkSj vlaxfBr {ks= 
ds çoklh dkexkj cu tkrs gSaA
gkykafd] dksfoM&19 egkekjh ds nkSjku cM+h la[;k esa çoklh 
etnwjksa us xzkeh.k bykdksa esa okilh dh FkhA fo'o cSad ds 
gfjr ÅtkZ
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uoacj 2022
vuqlkj] dksfoM egkekjh us nqfu;k ds 9-7 djksM+ yksxksa dks 
vR;fèkd xjhch dh pisV esa yk fn;k gSA ,sls esa vkt dh t+:jr 
gS fd xzkeh.k bykdksa esa vkthfodk ds u, voljksa dks l`ftr 
djus ij /;ku fn;k tk,A blds fy, mu dfe;ksa dh iM+rky 
vkSj igpku djus ds lkFk&lkFk mUgsa Hkjus okys mik;ksa dks Hkh 
[kkstuk gksxk] tks xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk dks mldh iwjh {kerk dk 
ykHk mBkus ls jksdrs gSaA
xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa e'khuhdj.k ds ek/;e ls vkthfodk ls 
tqM+h xfrfof/k;ksa esa fofo/krk yk;h tk ldrh gSA blds fy, 
fodsaæh—r v{k; ÅtkZ ¼MhvkjbZ½ vk/kkfjr uokpkjksa@çkS|ksfxfd;ksa 
dk mi;ksx ,d cM+k cnyko yk ldrk gSA Hkkjrh; —f"k 
vFkZO;oLFkk ls tqM+s 11-9 djksM+ iq#"k o efgyk fdlkuksa ds 
lkFk&lkFk 3-4 djksM+ lw{e m|eksa ds lkeus Hkjkslsean fctyh 
vkiwfrZ ugha gksus dh leL;k gSA yxHkx 40 yk[k ls T+;knk lw{e 
m|eksa us fctyh vkiwfrZ dh deh dks vius O;olk; dh ,d 
lcls cM+h pqukSrh crk;k gSA
MhvkjbZ vk/kkfjr vkthfodk ds lk/ku xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk 
ds fy, fctyh dh deh dks nwj dj ldrs gSaA bldh dqy 
ckt+kj {kerk 50 vjc M‚yj ls T+;knk gSA vkthfodk ds fy, 
MhvkjbZ çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ds mi;ksx ls u dsoy —f"k vkSj lgk;d 
dk;ksaZ dk e'khuhdj.k djus] cfYd fxzM vk/kkfjr fctyh vkiwfrZ 
ij fuHkZjrk ?kVkus esa enn feyrh gS] D;ksafd ,sls midj.k lkSj] 
c‚;ksekl vkSj nwljs v{k; ÅtkZ lzksrksa ls pyrs gSaA —f"k {ks= 
ds fy, MhvkjbZ çkS|ksfxfd;ksa esa lksyj MªkW;j] lksyj iai] lksyj 
dksYM LVksjst] lksyj QwM çkslslj vkSj lksyj jsfÝtjsVj tSls 
çeq[k midj.k 'kkfey gSaA
orZeku esa bu MhvkjbZ çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dk bLrseky cgqr 
lhfer gSA bldh çeq[k otg mi;ksxdrkZvksa] ljdkjksa] foÙkiks"kd 
laLFkkuksa vkSj vU; fgr/kkjdksa ds chp bu çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ds ckjs 
esa tkx:drk dh deh gSA blds fy, lHkh laca/kh i{kksa dks 
bu midj.kksa dh lQyrk ds mnkgj.kksa] buds forj.k] dt+Z 
dh lqfoèkk vkSj uhfrxr lgk;rk ds fy, ,dtqV ç;kl djus 
dh t+:jr gSA dsaæh; uohu ,oa uohdj.kh; ÅtkZ ea=ky; 
¼,e,uvkjbZ½ us ,slh MhvkjbZ çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dh mi;ksfxrk dks 
Lohdkj fd;k gSA ea=ky; us bUgsa c<+kok nsus ds fy, Qjojh 
2022 esa ,d i‚fylh ÝseodZ Hkh tkjh fd;k gSA ;g viuh rjg 
dk vdsyk i‚fylh ÝseodZ gS] tks vkthfodk ds fy, MhvkjbZ ds 
mi;ksx esa Hkkjr dks fo'o esa ,d vxz.kh ns'k cukrk gSA
bl i‚fylh ÝseodZ esa ek¡x dk irk yxkus] uokpkj dks 
çksRlkfgr djus] foÙk miyC/k djkus] tu&tkx:drk vkSj 
'kq#vkrh ç;ksxksa o mRiknu c<+kus esa lgk;rk djrs gq, vkthfodk 
ds fy, MhvkjbZ ds mi;ksx dks c<+kok nsus ds y{; fu/kkZfjr 
fd, x, gSaA ;g i‚fylh ÝseodZ efgykvksa dh Hkkxhnkjh ij 
Hkh t+ksj nsrk gS vkSj blesa fofHkUu ea=ky;ksa ds chp lk>snkfj;ksa 
dh t+:jr dks Hkh js[kkafdr djrk gSA ,d ckj vkSipkfjd gksus 
ij] ;g i‚fylh ÝseodZ yk[kksa xzkeh.k vkthfodkvksa dks rkdr 
ns ldrk gSA
MhvkjbZ çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dks c<+kok nsus ds vU; ç;klksa dks 
ns[ksa rks twu 2022 esa Hkkjrh; v{k; ÅtkZ fodkl ,tsalh ¼bjsMk½ 
us T+;knk ls T+;knk _.k miyC/k djkrs gq, gfjr ÅtkZ {ks= esa 
lw{e] y?kq vkSj e/;e m|eksa ¼,e,l,ebZ½ dh Hkkxhnkjh c<+kus dh 
çfrc)rk trkbZ gSA ;g LoPN ÅtkZ vk/kkfjr vkthfodk laca/kh 
çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ds fuekZ.k vkSj uokpkj esa lfØ; orZeku dEifu;ksa 
ij ldkjkRed çHkko Mky ldrk gSA
xzkeh.k vkthfodk dks c<+kus esa MhvkjbZ çkS|ksfxdh 
ds fy, volj
MhvkjbZ dEifu;ksa ls tqM+s ,d losZ{k.k ds vuqlkj] Hkkjr 
esa MhvkjbZ us yxHkx 4 yk[k 70 gt+kj yksxksa dh vkthfodk esa 
lg;ksx fd;k gSA
MhvkjbZ ij vk/kkfjr vkthfodk ds midj.kksa ds bdksflLVe 
dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, lhbZbZMCY;w vkSj foYxzks fiNys <kbZ lky 
ls i‚ofjax ykboyhgqM dk;ZØe pyk jgs gSa] ftlds varxZr 
mUgksaus miHkksäkvksa ds vkthfodk vkSj thou ij vk, çHkkoksa dks 
ntZ fd;k gSA
—f"k ds fy, LoPN ÅtkZ çkS|ksfxfd;k¡
Hkkjr esa ifjogu ds ckn Mht+y dk lcls vf/kd bLrseky 
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uoacj 2022
v{k; ÅtkZ ls vkthfodk ds c<+rs volj
µ okls [kkfyn vkSj vaxkfjdk xksxksbZ
Hkk
jrh; vFkZO;oLFkk —f"k ç/kku vFkZO;oLFkk gSA —f"k vkSj 
fdlku dY;k.k ea=ky; ds vuqlkj ns'k esa 2020&21 esa 
yxHkx 57-8 çfr'kr xzkeh.k ifjokjksa dk eq[; is'kk —f"k FkkA 
ysfdu laHkkfor pqukSfr;ksa ls fuiVus vkSj mHkjrs gq, voljksa dk 
ykHk mBkus ds fy, Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa —f"k {ks= dh Hkwfedk 
dks u, fljs ls ifjHkkf"kr djus dh t+:jr gSA tSlkfd —f"k 
vFkZ'kkL=h vkSj uhfr vk;ksx ds lnL; çksQslj jes'k pan dgrs 
gSa fd [kk| vkSj iks"k.k lqj{kk cuk, j[kuk( tyok;q ifjorZu 
vuqdwyu ,oa 'keu( vkSj ikuh] ÅtkZ vkSj Hkwfe tSls egRoiw.kZ  
lalk/kuksa dk lrr~ mi;ksx rhu lcls çeq[k pqukSfr;ka gSa tks 21oha 
dksfoM&19 egkekjh us xzkeh.k vkthfodk dh det+ksj fLFkfr vkSj fVdkÅ o fLFkj vkthfodk ds fodYiksa dks rS;kj 
djus dh vko';drk dks mtkxj fd;k gSA bl lanHkZ esa v{k; ÅtkZ ls pyus okyh çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ij vkèkkfjr 
vkthfodk xfrfof/k;k¡ dkQh vge Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrh gSaA os lqnwj bykdksa esa Hkjkslsean fctyh vkiwfrZ dh deh dks 
Hkh nwj dj ldrh gSaA lkFk gh] —f"k ls gVdj vkthfodk ds nwljs fodYiksa dks viukus dh nj c<+kus vkSj Mht+y 
ij fuHkZjrk ?kVkus esa enn dj ldrh gSA bl ys[k esa v{k; ÅtkZ vk/kkfjr çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ds ek/;e ls xzkeh.k 
vkthfodk dks c<+kus dh laHkkoukvksa vkSj çHkkoh urhts ikus ds fy, vko';d mik;ksa ij ppkZ dh xbZ gSA
lnh esa —f"k dks çHkkfor djrh gSaA
xzkeh.k ifjokjksa ds —f"k ls nwj gVus ds çkFkfed dkj.kksa esa 
mudh ?kVrh vk; ,d çeq[k eqík gSA csekSle ckfj'k] lw[kk] ck<+ 
vkSj vU; çk—frd pqukSfr;ksa ls —f"k mRikndrk vkSj fdlkuksa 
dh vk; esa fxjkoV vkrh gSA ,sls esa fdlku —f"k ds vykok vk; 
ds nwljs lzksr ryk'kus dh t+:jr eglwl djrs gSaA blh otg 
ls vDlj os 'kgjksa dh vksj iyk;u djrs gSa vkSj vlaxfBr {ks= 
ds çoklh dkexkj cu tkrs gSaA
gkykafd] dksfoM&19 egkekjh ds nkSjku cM+h la[;k esa çoklh 
etnwjksa us xzkeh.k bykdksa esa okilh dh FkhA fo'o cSad ds 
gfjr ÅtkZ
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uoacj 2022
vuqlkj] dksfoM egkekjh us nqfu;k ds 9-7 djksM+ yksxksa dks 
vR;fèkd xjhch dh pisV esa yk fn;k gSA ,sls esa vkt dh t+:jr 
gS fd xzkeh.k bykdksa esa vkthfodk ds u, voljksa dks l`ftr 
djus ij /;ku fn;k tk,A blds fy, mu dfe;ksa dh iM+rky 
vkSj igpku djus ds lkFk&lkFk mUgsa Hkjus okys mik;ksa dks Hkh 
[kkstuk gksxk] tks xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk dks mldh iwjh {kerk dk 
ykHk mBkus ls jksdrs gSaA
xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa e'khuhdj.k ds ek/;e ls vkthfodk ls 
tqM+h xfrfof/k;ksa esa fofo/krk yk;h tk ldrh gSA blds fy, 
fodsaæh—r v{k; ÅtkZ ¼MhvkjbZ½ vk/kkfjr uokpkjksa@çkS|ksfxfd;ksa 
dk mi;ksx ,d cM+k cnyko yk ldrk gSA Hkkjrh; —f"k 
vFkZO;oLFkk ls tqM+s 11-9 djksM+ iq#"k o efgyk fdlkuksa ds 
lkFk&lkFk 3-4 djksM+ lw{e m|eksa ds lkeus Hkjkslsean fctyh 
vkiwfrZ ugha gksus dh leL;k gSA yxHkx 40 yk[k ls T+;knk lw{e 
m|eksa us fctyh vkiwfrZ dh deh dks vius O;olk; dh ,d 
lcls cM+h pqukSrh crk;k gSA
MhvkjbZ vk/kkfjr vkthfodk ds lk/ku xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk 
ds fy, fctyh dh deh dks nwj dj ldrs gSaA bldh dqy 
ckt+kj {kerk 50 vjc M‚yj ls T+;knk gSA vkthfodk ds fy, 
MhvkjbZ çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ds mi;ksx ls u dsoy —f"k vkSj lgk;d 
dk;ksaZ dk e'khuhdj.k djus] cfYd fxzM vk/kkfjr fctyh vkiwfrZ 
ij fuHkZjrk ?kVkus esa enn feyrh gS] D;ksafd ,sls midj.k lkSj] 
c‚;ksekl vkSj nwljs v{k; ÅtkZ lzksrksa ls pyrs gSaA —f"k {ks= 
ds fy, MhvkjbZ çkS|ksfxfd;ksa esa lksyj MªkW;j] lksyj iai] lksyj 
dksYM LVksjst] lksyj QwM çkslslj vkSj lksyj jsfÝtjsVj tSls 
çeq[k midj.k 'kkfey gSaA
orZeku esa bu MhvkjbZ çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dk bLrseky cgqr 
lhfer gSA bldh çeq[k otg mi;ksxdrkZvksa] ljdkjksa] foÙkiks"kd 
laLFkkuksa vkSj vU; fgr/kkjdksa ds chp bu çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ds ckjs 
esa tkx:drk dh deh gSA blds fy, lHkh laca/kh i{kksa dks 
bu midj.kksa dh lQyrk ds mnkgj.kksa] buds forj.k] dt+Z 
dh lqfoèkk vkSj uhfrxr lgk;rk ds fy, ,dtqV ç;kl djus 
dh t+:jr gSA dsaæh; uohu ,oa uohdj.kh; ÅtkZ ea=ky; 
¼,e,uvkjbZ½ us ,slh MhvkjbZ çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dh mi;ksfxrk dks 
Lohdkj fd;k gSA ea=ky; us bUgsa c<+kok nsus ds fy, Qjojh 
2022 esa ,d i‚fylh ÝseodZ Hkh tkjh fd;k gSA ;g viuh rjg 
dk vdsyk i‚fylh ÝseodZ gS] tks vkthfodk ds fy, MhvkjbZ ds 
mi;ksx esa Hkkjr dks fo'o esa ,d vxz.kh ns'k cukrk gSA
bl i‚fylh ÝseodZ esa ek¡x dk irk yxkus] uokpkj dks 
çksRlkfgr djus] foÙk miyC/k djkus] tu&tkx:drk vkSj 
'kq#vkrh ç;ksxksa o mRiknu c<+kus esa lgk;rk djrs gq, vkthfodk 
ds fy, MhvkjbZ ds mi;ksx dks c<+kok nsus ds y{; fu/kkZfjr 
fd, x, gSaA ;g i‚fylh ÝseodZ efgykvksa dh Hkkxhnkjh ij 
Hkh t+ksj nsrk gS vkSj blesa fofHkUu ea=ky;ksa ds chp lk>snkfj;ksa 
dh t+:jr dks Hkh js[kkafdr djrk gSA ,d ckj vkSipkfjd gksus 
ij] ;g i‚fylh ÝseodZ yk[kksa xzkeh.k vkthfodkvksa dks rkdr 
ns ldrk gSA
MhvkjbZ çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dks c<+kok nsus ds vU; ç;klksa dks 
ns[ksa rks twu 2022 esa Hkkjrh; v{k; ÅtkZ fodkl ,tsalh ¼bjsMk½ 
us T+;knk ls T+;knk _.k miyC/k djkrs gq, gfjr ÅtkZ {ks= esa 
lw{e] y?kq vkSj e/;e m|eksa ¼,e,l,ebZ½ dh Hkkxhnkjh c<+kus dh 
çfrc)rk trkbZ gSA ;g LoPN ÅtkZ vk/kkfjr vkthfodk laca/kh 
çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ds fuekZ.k vkSj uokpkj esa lfØ; orZeku dEifu;ksa 
ij ldkjkRed çHkko Mky ldrk gSA
xzkeh.k vkthfodk dks c<+kus esa MhvkjbZ çkS|ksfxdh 
ds fy, volj
MhvkjbZ dEifu;ksa ls tqM+s ,d losZ{k.k ds vuqlkj] Hkkjr 
esa MhvkjbZ us yxHkx 4 yk[k 70 gt+kj yksxksa dh vkthfodk esa 
lg;ksx fd;k gSA
MhvkjbZ ij vk/kkfjr vkthfodk ds midj.kksa ds bdksflLVe 
dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, lhbZbZMCY;w vkSj foYxzks fiNys <kbZ lky 
ls i‚ofjax ykboyhgqM dk;ZØe pyk jgs gSa] ftlds varxZr 
mUgksaus miHkksäkvksa ds vkthfodk vkSj thou ij vk, çHkkoksa dks 
ntZ fd;k gSA
—f"k ds fy, LoPN ÅtkZ çkS|ksfxfd;k¡
Hkkjr esa ifjogu ds ckn Mht+y dk lcls vf/kd bLrseky 
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uoacj 2022
—f"k esa gksrk gSA ns'k esa rhu djksM+ —f"k iai gSa] ftuesa ls ,d 
djksM+ iai Mht+y ls pyrs gSaA blfy,] ^Mht+y eqä* [ksr dh 
dYiuk dks lkdkj djus ds fy, flapkbZ dk;Z esa lkSj ÅtkZ dk 
mi;ksx c<+kuk t+:jh gSA dkmafly v‚u ,uthZ] ,uokW;juesaV 
,aM o‚Vj ¼lhbZbZMCY;w½ ds ,d vkdyu ds vuqlkj] ns'k esa 90 
yk[k ls T+;knk NksVs lksyj iai yxkus dh laHkkouk gS] ftudk 
lh/kk ykHk lhekar fdlkuksa dks gksxk] tks ns'k ds dqy fdlkuksa 
esa 68 Qhlnh gSaA
flapkbZ ds fy, lksyj iai dks c<+kus esa ç/kkuea=h fdlku 
ÅtkZ lqj{kk ,oa mRFkku egkfHk;ku ¼ih,e&dqlqe½ ;kstuk us 
lgk;rk dh gSA ysfdu blesa mPp {kerk okys lksyj iaiksa ij 
/;ku fn;k x;k gSA ,sls esa y?kq vkSj lhekar fdlkuksa dh t+:jrsa 
iwjh djus ds fy, NksVs lksyj iaiks dks c<+kok fn;k tk ldrk gSA
fdQk;rh flapkbZ lqfo/kk ds vykok] fdlkuksa ds lkeus 
mit dks lqjf{kr j[kus dh pqukSrh gksrh gSA blds çeq[k dkj.kksa  
esa ifjogu] HkaMkj.k vkSj vkiwfrZ Ük`a[kyk ds det+ksj <k¡ps tSlh 
pqukSfr;k¡ 'kkfey gSaA vxj fdlkuksa ds chp fodsUæh—r@v‚Q&fxzM 
dksYM LVksjst ,oa lksyj Mªk;j dk mi;ksx c<+s rks ;g mit dks 
lqjf{kr j[kus esa lgk;rk dj ldrk gSA
v‚Q fxzM lkSj ÅtkZ m|ksxksa dh laLFkk ^xksxyk* dh ,d 
fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj] v‚Q&fxzM lksyj jsfÝtjs'ku ds fy, dqy 
34 gt+kj djksM+ dk ckt+kj miyC/k gSA buesa ekbØks&,aVjçkbt+] 
Ms;jh] oSDlhu LVksjst] ?kjsyw vkSj —f"k HkaMkj tSls ikap {ks=ksa 
dk ckt+kj 'kkfey gSA lqnwj bykdksa esa jgus okys leqnk;ksa ds 
fy, lksyj jsfÝtjsVj cgqr ykHkdkjh fl) gqvk gSA bldk ,d 
mnkgj.k jktLFkku esa nw/k laxzg vkSj Qyksa ds xwnk çlaLdj.k 
djus okys Lo;a lgk;rk lewgksa dks lksyj jsfÝtsjsVj ds mi;ksx 
ls feyk ykHk gSA
lksyj jsfÝtsjsVj dh rjg lksyj Mªk;j rduhd Hkh —f"k 
mRiknksa dks lqjf{kr j[kus esa lgk;d gSA us'kuy lSaiy losZ 
v‚fQl ¼,u,l,lvks½ ds 73osa nkSj ds losZ{k.k ds vuqlkj] laiw.kZ  
Hkkjr esa eNyh] Qy] lfCt;ka] nw/k vkSj ,sls gh vU; —f"k mRiknksa 
dks lq[kkus ds dke esa nks yk[k ls T+;knk lw{e m|e igys ls yxs 
gSaA bl {ks= esa lksyj Mªk;j dks c<+kok nsus dh O;kid laHkkouk,a 
ekStwn gSaA
vU; MhvkjbZ çkS|ksfxfd;k¡
fodsaæh—r v{k; ÅtkZ] [kklrkSj ij lkSj ÅtkZ ls pyus 
okyh drkbZ] jhfyax vkSj cqukbZ e'khu Hkh xzkeh.k vkthfodk ds 
voljksa dks c<+k ldrh gSA blls Hkkjrh; diM+k m|ksx ls lh/ks 
tqM+s 4-5 djksM+ yksxksa dks ykHk fey ldrk gSA js'ke oL= m|ksx 
esa bu e'khuksa dk mi;ksx le; cpkus ds lkFk&lkFk n{krk vkSj 
mRikndrk dks lq/kkjrk gSA blds vykok] MhvkjbZ e'khusa tka?k 
ij jxM+dj js'ke ds /kkxs cukus ¼jhfyax½ ds d"Vdkjh rjhds 
dk fodYi miyC/k djkrh gSaA ;g bl {ks= esa dke djus okyh 
86-5 çfr'kr efgykvksa dks ykHk igq¡pk ldrk gSA ¼lhbZbZMCY;w 
fo'ys"k.k½A
MhvkjbZ e'khuksa ds bUgha ykHkksa dks Lohdkj djrs gq,] diM+k 
ea=ky; us fiNys lky varjjk"Vªh; efgyk fnol dh iwoZ la/;k 
ij tka?k ij jxM+dj js'ke ds /kkxs cukus ¼jhfyax½ dh çFkk 
dks jksdus ds fy, efgyk flYd jhylZ dks cqfu;kn jhfyax 
e'khusa miyC/k djkbZ FkhA cqfu;kn jhfyax e'khuksa dks ikWofjax 
ykboyhgqM lefFkZr m|e ^js'ke lw=^ rS;kj djrk gSA
eYVhiiZt+ QwM çkslslj tSlh dbZ vU; çkS|ksfxfd;k¡ Hkh gSa] 
ftUgsa fdlku] fdlku mRiknd laxBuksa ¼,Qihvks½ vkSj Lo;a 
lgk;rk lewgksa ¼,l,pth½ n~okjk bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA [kk| 
çlaLdj.k m|ksx ea=ky; ¼,evks,QihvkbZ½ us u dsoy [kk| 
çlaLdj.k {ks= dks c<+kok nsus dh t+:jr dh igpku dh gS] 
cfYd fofHkUu uhfrxr mik;ksa vkSj ;kstukvksa dks Hkh ykxw fd;k 
gSA
;fn çkFkfedrk çkIr {ks=ksa dks _.k ¼ih,l,y½ nsus ds 
ekunaMksa esa [kk| vkSj —f"k&vk/kkfjr çlaLdj.k bdkb;ksa vkSj 
dksYM psu dks —f"k xfrfof/k ds :i esa 'kkfey fd;k tk, rks 
bl {ks= esa dq'ky vkSj v{k; ÅtkZ lapkfyr çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ds 
fy, foÙkiks"k.k esa enn fey ldrh gSA [kk| çlaLdj.k {ks= esa 
MhvkjbZ çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ds mi;ksx ls çlaLdj.k {kerk c<+kus] —f"k 
mit dh cckZnh ?kVkus] —f"k ds vykok vU; jkst+xkj l`ftr 
djus] fdlkuksa dks csgrj ewY; fnykus vkSj çlaL—r [kk| inkFkksaZ 
dk fu;kZr c<+kus esa enn fey ldrh gSA Hkkjr ljdkj çèkkuea=h 
fdlku laink ;kstuk ¼ih,eds,lokbZ½ ds ek/;e ls ;gh y{; 
ikuk pkgrh gSA
MhvkjbZ vkthfodk ds lk/kuksa dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, 
lq>ko
xzkeh.k vkthfodk dks c<+kus esa MhvkjbZ midj.kksa dh 
mi;ksfxrk cgqr Li"V gSA ysfdu dbZ dkj.kksa ls bldh laiw.kZ 
{kerk dk mi;ksx ugha gks ik;k gSA blfy,] xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk 
esa MhvkjbZ midj.kksa dk mi;ksx c<+kus ds fy, bu lh[k vkSj 
lq>koksa dks ykxw djuk ykHkdkjh gSA
 y ckt+kj dks c<+kus ds fy, ,d lefiZr ç;kl dh t+:jr
u, MhvkjbZ vk/kkfjr vkthfodk midj.kksa dks c<+kok nsus 
esa blds ckjs esa mi;ksxdrkZvksa] dtZ+ nsus okyh laLFkkvksa] ljdkjksa 
vkSj vU; lacaf/kr fgr/kkjdksa ds chp tkx:drk dh deh ,d 
çeq[k ck/kk gSA bl leL;k dks nwj djus ds fy, t+:jh gS fd 
bl {ks= ls tqM+h lHkh laLFkk,a vkil esa feydj dke djsaA buesa 
mi;ksxdrkZvksa ds fy, dtZ+ dh O;oLFkk] lkoZtfud fuos'k] ekax 
c<+kus vkSj uhfrxr mik; djus tSls ç;kl 'kkfey gSaA ckt+kj 
dks mRçsfjr djus ds fy, ;g dne t+:jh gSA ,e,uvkjbZ ds 
Page 4


17
uoacj 2022
v{k; ÅtkZ ls vkthfodk ds c<+rs volj
µ okls [kkfyn vkSj vaxkfjdk xksxksbZ
Hkk
jrh; vFkZO;oLFkk —f"k ç/kku vFkZO;oLFkk gSA —f"k vkSj 
fdlku dY;k.k ea=ky; ds vuqlkj ns'k esa 2020&21 esa 
yxHkx 57-8 çfr'kr xzkeh.k ifjokjksa dk eq[; is'kk —f"k FkkA 
ysfdu laHkkfor pqukSfr;ksa ls fuiVus vkSj mHkjrs gq, voljksa dk 
ykHk mBkus ds fy, Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa —f"k {ks= dh Hkwfedk 
dks u, fljs ls ifjHkkf"kr djus dh t+:jr gSA tSlkfd —f"k 
vFkZ'kkL=h vkSj uhfr vk;ksx ds lnL; çksQslj jes'k pan dgrs 
gSa fd [kk| vkSj iks"k.k lqj{kk cuk, j[kuk( tyok;q ifjorZu 
vuqdwyu ,oa 'keu( vkSj ikuh] ÅtkZ vkSj Hkwfe tSls egRoiw.kZ  
lalk/kuksa dk lrr~ mi;ksx rhu lcls çeq[k pqukSfr;ka gSa tks 21oha 
dksfoM&19 egkekjh us xzkeh.k vkthfodk dh det+ksj fLFkfr vkSj fVdkÅ o fLFkj vkthfodk ds fodYiksa dks rS;kj 
djus dh vko';drk dks mtkxj fd;k gSA bl lanHkZ esa v{k; ÅtkZ ls pyus okyh çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ij vkèkkfjr 
vkthfodk xfrfof/k;k¡ dkQh vge Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrh gSaA os lqnwj bykdksa esa Hkjkslsean fctyh vkiwfrZ dh deh dks 
Hkh nwj dj ldrh gSaA lkFk gh] —f"k ls gVdj vkthfodk ds nwljs fodYiksa dks viukus dh nj c<+kus vkSj Mht+y 
ij fuHkZjrk ?kVkus esa enn dj ldrh gSA bl ys[k esa v{k; ÅtkZ vk/kkfjr çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ds ek/;e ls xzkeh.k 
vkthfodk dks c<+kus dh laHkkoukvksa vkSj çHkkoh urhts ikus ds fy, vko';d mik;ksa ij ppkZ dh xbZ gSA
lnh esa —f"k dks çHkkfor djrh gSaA
xzkeh.k ifjokjksa ds —f"k ls nwj gVus ds çkFkfed dkj.kksa esa 
mudh ?kVrh vk; ,d çeq[k eqík gSA csekSle ckfj'k] lw[kk] ck<+ 
vkSj vU; çk—frd pqukSfr;ksa ls —f"k mRikndrk vkSj fdlkuksa 
dh vk; esa fxjkoV vkrh gSA ,sls esa fdlku —f"k ds vykok vk; 
ds nwljs lzksr ryk'kus dh t+:jr eglwl djrs gSaA blh otg 
ls vDlj os 'kgjksa dh vksj iyk;u djrs gSa vkSj vlaxfBr {ks= 
ds çoklh dkexkj cu tkrs gSaA
gkykafd] dksfoM&19 egkekjh ds nkSjku cM+h la[;k esa çoklh 
etnwjksa us xzkeh.k bykdksa esa okilh dh FkhA fo'o cSad ds 
gfjr ÅtkZ
18
uoacj 2022
vuqlkj] dksfoM egkekjh us nqfu;k ds 9-7 djksM+ yksxksa dks 
vR;fèkd xjhch dh pisV esa yk fn;k gSA ,sls esa vkt dh t+:jr 
gS fd xzkeh.k bykdksa esa vkthfodk ds u, voljksa dks l`ftr 
djus ij /;ku fn;k tk,A blds fy, mu dfe;ksa dh iM+rky 
vkSj igpku djus ds lkFk&lkFk mUgsa Hkjus okys mik;ksa dks Hkh 
[kkstuk gksxk] tks xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk dks mldh iwjh {kerk dk 
ykHk mBkus ls jksdrs gSaA
xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa e'khuhdj.k ds ek/;e ls vkthfodk ls 
tqM+h xfrfof/k;ksa esa fofo/krk yk;h tk ldrh gSA blds fy, 
fodsaæh—r v{k; ÅtkZ ¼MhvkjbZ½ vk/kkfjr uokpkjksa@çkS|ksfxfd;ksa 
dk mi;ksx ,d cM+k cnyko yk ldrk gSA Hkkjrh; —f"k 
vFkZO;oLFkk ls tqM+s 11-9 djksM+ iq#"k o efgyk fdlkuksa ds 
lkFk&lkFk 3-4 djksM+ lw{e m|eksa ds lkeus Hkjkslsean fctyh 
vkiwfrZ ugha gksus dh leL;k gSA yxHkx 40 yk[k ls T+;knk lw{e 
m|eksa us fctyh vkiwfrZ dh deh dks vius O;olk; dh ,d 
lcls cM+h pqukSrh crk;k gSA
MhvkjbZ vk/kkfjr vkthfodk ds lk/ku xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk 
ds fy, fctyh dh deh dks nwj dj ldrs gSaA bldh dqy 
ckt+kj {kerk 50 vjc M‚yj ls T+;knk gSA vkthfodk ds fy, 
MhvkjbZ çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ds mi;ksx ls u dsoy —f"k vkSj lgk;d 
dk;ksaZ dk e'khuhdj.k djus] cfYd fxzM vk/kkfjr fctyh vkiwfrZ 
ij fuHkZjrk ?kVkus esa enn feyrh gS] D;ksafd ,sls midj.k lkSj] 
c‚;ksekl vkSj nwljs v{k; ÅtkZ lzksrksa ls pyrs gSaA —f"k {ks= 
ds fy, MhvkjbZ çkS|ksfxfd;ksa esa lksyj MªkW;j] lksyj iai] lksyj 
dksYM LVksjst] lksyj QwM çkslslj vkSj lksyj jsfÝtjsVj tSls 
çeq[k midj.k 'kkfey gSaA
orZeku esa bu MhvkjbZ çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dk bLrseky cgqr 
lhfer gSA bldh çeq[k otg mi;ksxdrkZvksa] ljdkjksa] foÙkiks"kd 
laLFkkuksa vkSj vU; fgr/kkjdksa ds chp bu çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ds ckjs 
esa tkx:drk dh deh gSA blds fy, lHkh laca/kh i{kksa dks 
bu midj.kksa dh lQyrk ds mnkgj.kksa] buds forj.k] dt+Z 
dh lqfoèkk vkSj uhfrxr lgk;rk ds fy, ,dtqV ç;kl djus 
dh t+:jr gSA dsaæh; uohu ,oa uohdj.kh; ÅtkZ ea=ky; 
¼,e,uvkjbZ½ us ,slh MhvkjbZ çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dh mi;ksfxrk dks 
Lohdkj fd;k gSA ea=ky; us bUgsa c<+kok nsus ds fy, Qjojh 
2022 esa ,d i‚fylh ÝseodZ Hkh tkjh fd;k gSA ;g viuh rjg 
dk vdsyk i‚fylh ÝseodZ gS] tks vkthfodk ds fy, MhvkjbZ ds 
mi;ksx esa Hkkjr dks fo'o esa ,d vxz.kh ns'k cukrk gSA
bl i‚fylh ÝseodZ esa ek¡x dk irk yxkus] uokpkj dks 
çksRlkfgr djus] foÙk miyC/k djkus] tu&tkx:drk vkSj 
'kq#vkrh ç;ksxksa o mRiknu c<+kus esa lgk;rk djrs gq, vkthfodk 
ds fy, MhvkjbZ ds mi;ksx dks c<+kok nsus ds y{; fu/kkZfjr 
fd, x, gSaA ;g i‚fylh ÝseodZ efgykvksa dh Hkkxhnkjh ij 
Hkh t+ksj nsrk gS vkSj blesa fofHkUu ea=ky;ksa ds chp lk>snkfj;ksa 
dh t+:jr dks Hkh js[kkafdr djrk gSA ,d ckj vkSipkfjd gksus 
ij] ;g i‚fylh ÝseodZ yk[kksa xzkeh.k vkthfodkvksa dks rkdr 
ns ldrk gSA
MhvkjbZ çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dks c<+kok nsus ds vU; ç;klksa dks 
ns[ksa rks twu 2022 esa Hkkjrh; v{k; ÅtkZ fodkl ,tsalh ¼bjsMk½ 
us T+;knk ls T+;knk _.k miyC/k djkrs gq, gfjr ÅtkZ {ks= esa 
lw{e] y?kq vkSj e/;e m|eksa ¼,e,l,ebZ½ dh Hkkxhnkjh c<+kus dh 
çfrc)rk trkbZ gSA ;g LoPN ÅtkZ vk/kkfjr vkthfodk laca/kh 
çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ds fuekZ.k vkSj uokpkj esa lfØ; orZeku dEifu;ksa 
ij ldkjkRed çHkko Mky ldrk gSA
xzkeh.k vkthfodk dks c<+kus esa MhvkjbZ çkS|ksfxdh 
ds fy, volj
MhvkjbZ dEifu;ksa ls tqM+s ,d losZ{k.k ds vuqlkj] Hkkjr 
esa MhvkjbZ us yxHkx 4 yk[k 70 gt+kj yksxksa dh vkthfodk esa 
lg;ksx fd;k gSA
MhvkjbZ ij vk/kkfjr vkthfodk ds midj.kksa ds bdksflLVe 
dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, lhbZbZMCY;w vkSj foYxzks fiNys <kbZ lky 
ls i‚ofjax ykboyhgqM dk;ZØe pyk jgs gSa] ftlds varxZr 
mUgksaus miHkksäkvksa ds vkthfodk vkSj thou ij vk, çHkkoksa dks 
ntZ fd;k gSA
—f"k ds fy, LoPN ÅtkZ çkS|ksfxfd;k¡
Hkkjr esa ifjogu ds ckn Mht+y dk lcls vf/kd bLrseky 
19
uoacj 2022
—f"k esa gksrk gSA ns'k esa rhu djksM+ —f"k iai gSa] ftuesa ls ,d 
djksM+ iai Mht+y ls pyrs gSaA blfy,] ^Mht+y eqä* [ksr dh 
dYiuk dks lkdkj djus ds fy, flapkbZ dk;Z esa lkSj ÅtkZ dk 
mi;ksx c<+kuk t+:jh gSA dkmafly v‚u ,uthZ] ,uokW;juesaV 
,aM o‚Vj ¼lhbZbZMCY;w½ ds ,d vkdyu ds vuqlkj] ns'k esa 90 
yk[k ls T+;knk NksVs lksyj iai yxkus dh laHkkouk gS] ftudk 
lh/kk ykHk lhekar fdlkuksa dks gksxk] tks ns'k ds dqy fdlkuksa 
esa 68 Qhlnh gSaA
flapkbZ ds fy, lksyj iai dks c<+kus esa ç/kkuea=h fdlku 
ÅtkZ lqj{kk ,oa mRFkku egkfHk;ku ¼ih,e&dqlqe½ ;kstuk us 
lgk;rk dh gSA ysfdu blesa mPp {kerk okys lksyj iaiksa ij 
/;ku fn;k x;k gSA ,sls esa y?kq vkSj lhekar fdlkuksa dh t+:jrsa 
iwjh djus ds fy, NksVs lksyj iaiks dks c<+kok fn;k tk ldrk gSA
fdQk;rh flapkbZ lqfo/kk ds vykok] fdlkuksa ds lkeus 
mit dks lqjf{kr j[kus dh pqukSrh gksrh gSA blds çeq[k dkj.kksa  
esa ifjogu] HkaMkj.k vkSj vkiwfrZ Ük`a[kyk ds det+ksj <k¡ps tSlh 
pqukSfr;k¡ 'kkfey gSaA vxj fdlkuksa ds chp fodsUæh—r@v‚Q&fxzM 
dksYM LVksjst ,oa lksyj Mªk;j dk mi;ksx c<+s rks ;g mit dks 
lqjf{kr j[kus esa lgk;rk dj ldrk gSA
v‚Q fxzM lkSj ÅtkZ m|ksxksa dh laLFkk ^xksxyk* dh ,d 
fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj] v‚Q&fxzM lksyj jsfÝtjs'ku ds fy, dqy 
34 gt+kj djksM+ dk ckt+kj miyC/k gSA buesa ekbØks&,aVjçkbt+] 
Ms;jh] oSDlhu LVksjst] ?kjsyw vkSj —f"k HkaMkj tSls ikap {ks=ksa 
dk ckt+kj 'kkfey gSA lqnwj bykdksa esa jgus okys leqnk;ksa ds 
fy, lksyj jsfÝtjsVj cgqr ykHkdkjh fl) gqvk gSA bldk ,d 
mnkgj.k jktLFkku esa nw/k laxzg vkSj Qyksa ds xwnk çlaLdj.k 
djus okys Lo;a lgk;rk lewgksa dks lksyj jsfÝtsjsVj ds mi;ksx 
ls feyk ykHk gSA
lksyj jsfÝtsjsVj dh rjg lksyj Mªk;j rduhd Hkh —f"k 
mRiknksa dks lqjf{kr j[kus esa lgk;d gSA us'kuy lSaiy losZ 
v‚fQl ¼,u,l,lvks½ ds 73osa nkSj ds losZ{k.k ds vuqlkj] laiw.kZ  
Hkkjr esa eNyh] Qy] lfCt;ka] nw/k vkSj ,sls gh vU; —f"k mRiknksa 
dks lq[kkus ds dke esa nks yk[k ls T+;knk lw{e m|e igys ls yxs 
gSaA bl {ks= esa lksyj Mªk;j dks c<+kok nsus dh O;kid laHkkouk,a 
ekStwn gSaA
vU; MhvkjbZ çkS|ksfxfd;k¡
fodsaæh—r v{k; ÅtkZ] [kklrkSj ij lkSj ÅtkZ ls pyus 
okyh drkbZ] jhfyax vkSj cqukbZ e'khu Hkh xzkeh.k vkthfodk ds 
voljksa dks c<+k ldrh gSA blls Hkkjrh; diM+k m|ksx ls lh/ks 
tqM+s 4-5 djksM+ yksxksa dks ykHk fey ldrk gSA js'ke oL= m|ksx 
esa bu e'khuksa dk mi;ksx le; cpkus ds lkFk&lkFk n{krk vkSj 
mRikndrk dks lq/kkjrk gSA blds vykok] MhvkjbZ e'khusa tka?k 
ij jxM+dj js'ke ds /kkxs cukus ¼jhfyax½ ds d"Vdkjh rjhds 
dk fodYi miyC/k djkrh gSaA ;g bl {ks= esa dke djus okyh 
86-5 çfr'kr efgykvksa dks ykHk igq¡pk ldrk gSA ¼lhbZbZMCY;w 
fo'ys"k.k½A
MhvkjbZ e'khuksa ds bUgha ykHkksa dks Lohdkj djrs gq,] diM+k 
ea=ky; us fiNys lky varjjk"Vªh; efgyk fnol dh iwoZ la/;k 
ij tka?k ij jxM+dj js'ke ds /kkxs cukus ¼jhfyax½ dh çFkk 
dks jksdus ds fy, efgyk flYd jhylZ dks cqfu;kn jhfyax 
e'khusa miyC/k djkbZ FkhA cqfu;kn jhfyax e'khuksa dks ikWofjax 
ykboyhgqM lefFkZr m|e ^js'ke lw=^ rS;kj djrk gSA
eYVhiiZt+ QwM çkslslj tSlh dbZ vU; çkS|ksfxfd;k¡ Hkh gSa] 
ftUgsa fdlku] fdlku mRiknd laxBuksa ¼,Qihvks½ vkSj Lo;a 
lgk;rk lewgksa ¼,l,pth½ n~okjk bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA [kk| 
çlaLdj.k m|ksx ea=ky; ¼,evks,QihvkbZ½ us u dsoy [kk| 
çlaLdj.k {ks= dks c<+kok nsus dh t+:jr dh igpku dh gS] 
cfYd fofHkUu uhfrxr mik;ksa vkSj ;kstukvksa dks Hkh ykxw fd;k 
gSA
;fn çkFkfedrk çkIr {ks=ksa dks _.k ¼ih,l,y½ nsus ds 
ekunaMksa esa [kk| vkSj —f"k&vk/kkfjr çlaLdj.k bdkb;ksa vkSj 
dksYM psu dks —f"k xfrfof/k ds :i esa 'kkfey fd;k tk, rks 
bl {ks= esa dq'ky vkSj v{k; ÅtkZ lapkfyr çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ds 
fy, foÙkiks"k.k esa enn fey ldrh gSA [kk| çlaLdj.k {ks= esa 
MhvkjbZ çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ds mi;ksx ls çlaLdj.k {kerk c<+kus] —f"k 
mit dh cckZnh ?kVkus] —f"k ds vykok vU; jkst+xkj l`ftr 
djus] fdlkuksa dks csgrj ewY; fnykus vkSj çlaL—r [kk| inkFkksaZ 
dk fu;kZr c<+kus esa enn fey ldrh gSA Hkkjr ljdkj çèkkuea=h 
fdlku laink ;kstuk ¼ih,eds,lokbZ½ ds ek/;e ls ;gh y{; 
ikuk pkgrh gSA
MhvkjbZ vkthfodk ds lk/kuksa dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, 
lq>ko
xzkeh.k vkthfodk dks c<+kus esa MhvkjbZ midj.kksa dh 
mi;ksfxrk cgqr Li"V gSA ysfdu dbZ dkj.kksa ls bldh laiw.kZ 
{kerk dk mi;ksx ugha gks ik;k gSA blfy,] xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk 
esa MhvkjbZ midj.kksa dk mi;ksx c<+kus ds fy, bu lh[k vkSj 
lq>koksa dks ykxw djuk ykHkdkjh gSA
 y ckt+kj dks c<+kus ds fy, ,d lefiZr ç;kl dh t+:jr
u, MhvkjbZ vk/kkfjr vkthfodk midj.kksa dks c<+kok nsus 
esa blds ckjs esa mi;ksxdrkZvksa] dtZ+ nsus okyh laLFkkvksa] ljdkjksa 
vkSj vU; lacaf/kr fgr/kkjdksa ds chp tkx:drk dh deh ,d 
çeq[k ck/kk gSA bl leL;k dks nwj djus ds fy, t+:jh gS fd 
bl {ks= ls tqM+h lHkh laLFkk,a vkil esa feydj dke djsaA buesa 
mi;ksxdrkZvksa ds fy, dtZ+ dh O;oLFkk] lkoZtfud fuos'k] ekax 
c<+kus vkSj uhfrxr mik; djus tSls ç;kl 'kkfey gSaA ckt+kj 
dks mRçsfjr djus ds fy, ;g dne t+:jh gSA ,e,uvkjbZ ds 
20
uoacj 2022
çLrkfor MhvkjbZ i‚fylh ÝseodZ tSls lefiZr ç;kl] bl {ks= 
ls tqM+s vU; fgr/kkjdksa dks blesa ekStwn {kerk ds ckjs esa crk 
ldrs gSaA tSlkfd MhvkjbZ ÝseodZ esa Hkh dgk x;k gS] fofHkUu 
foHkkxksa ds chp LoPN rduhd vkSj vkthfodk dk;ZØeksa dks 
tksM+us okyk dne jkT; vkSj LFkkuh; ljdkjksa dks bl fn'kk esa 
ç;kl djus ds fy, çsfjr djsxkA
 y m|eksa esa fuos'k ykus ds fy, u, –f"Vdks.k dh t+:jr
fuos'k vkSj dtZ+ nsus okyh laLFkk,a] mu daifu;ksa ;k mRiknksa 
esa T+;knk tksf[ke ns[krh gSa] ftudh ubZ çkS|ksfxfd;ksa vkSj 
O;kolkf;d e‚Myksa dh tkudkfj;ka lhfer gSaA bl ckjs esa 
tkudkjh dks lq/kkjus ds fy, t+:jh gS fd MhvkjbZ dEifu;ka 
viuh xfrfof/k;ka c<+k,aA ysfdu blesa iwath dh t+:jr iM+rh gS] 
tks ,d cM+h pqukSrh gSA
pwafd] MhvkjbZ m|eksa ds fy, ikjEifjd m|eksa dks feyus 
okyk dtZ+ ljyrk ls miyC/k ugha gks ldrk gSA blfy,] 
fj;k;rh QaM ¼lkoZtfud vkSj futh nksuksa laLFkkvksa }kjk½ rd 
MhvkjbZ m|eksa dh igq¡p lqfuf'pr djuk cgqr egRoiw.kZ gSA bl 
lanHkZ esa Hkkjr ljdkj us 2018 esa lkoZtfud&futh Hkkxhnkjh ds 
rgr Dyhu ,uthZ baVjus'kuy baD;wcsVj lsaVj ¼lhbZvkbZvkbZlh½ 
cuk;k Fkk] tks ,d Lokxr ;ksX; dne gSA bl {ks= esa ,slh gh 
vU; lk>snkfj;k¡] ftldk ,d mnkgj.k i‚ofjax ykboyhgqM 
gS] LoPN ÅtkZ çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ls tqM+s m|eksa dks viuk dkjksckj 
c<+kus esa enn dj ldrh gSaA LVkVZvi bafM;k lhM QaM Ldhe 
¼,lvkbZ,l,Q,l½ Hkh 'kq#vkrh pj.k okys O;olk;ksa ds fy, 
ennxkj lkfcr gqbZ gSaA gkyk¡fd] dsoy xzkeh.k {ks=ksa ds fy, 
MhvkjbZ vk/kkfjr çkS|ksfxfd;ka cukus okys m|eksa ds fy, ,slk 
[kkl QaM cuk, tkus dh t+:jr gS tks bl {ks= dks ubZ xfr 
nsus esa enn dj ldrk gSA
 y m|eksa dks ckt+kj rd igq¡pus dh j.kuhfr;k¡ cukus 
esa lgk;rk
MhvkjbZ çkS|ksfxfd;k¡] ek= çkS|ksfxdh Hkj ugha gSaA blfy,] 
bu çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dk fuekZ.k djus okys m|eksa dks miHkksäkvksa ds 
fy, çkS|ksfxdh dh vkfFkZd mRikndrk] ckt+kj esa laHkkouk,a vkSj 
,d O;kogkfjd dkjksckj cukus ds fy, ckt+kj rd igqapus dh 
j.kuhfr dks le>uk t+:jh gSA buesa fct+usl e‚My] Qkbusaflax 
e‚My] ekdsZfVax] vkSj vk¶Vj lsYl lfoZl bR;kfn esa uokpkj 
Hkh 'kkfey gSaA blds fy, m|eksa ds chp Kku vkSj vuqHkoksa ds 
laxfBr vknku&çnku dh Hkh t+:jr gSA ;g u dsoy Hkkjr 
esa] cfYd nqfu;k ds nwljs fgLlksa esa MhvkjbZ vk/kkfjr vkthfodk 
midj.kksa ds fy, ckt+kj ds fuekZ.k esa ennxkj gks ldrk gSA 
vuqla/kku vk/kkfjr Kku dk ,d O;ofLFkr ladyu cukus dh 
fn'kk esa] Hkkjr us ,d oSf'od lk>snkjh ^fe'ku buksos'ku* dh 
lnL;rk dks pquk gSA
 y MhvkjbZ ds ek/;e ls ijLij ykHkdkjh lk>snkfj;ksa 
dks foLrkj
pwafd ;g {ks= vHkh çkjfEHkd voLFkk esa gS] blfy, blds 
fy, l{ke cukus okyh Hkkxhnkfj;ka cgqr egRoiw.kZ gSaA cM+s m|eksa] 
cM+s nkunkrkvksa] fuos'kdksa vkSj foÙkiks"kdksa] vkSj ckt+kj rd igqap 
c<+kus okys Hkkxhnkjksa dks ,dtqV djus ls blds ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= 
dks xfr nsus esa enn fey ldrh gSA mnkgj.k ds fy,] i‚ofjax 
ykboyhgqM ds rgr] fcgkj xzkeh.k vkthfodk laoèkZu lkslk;Vh 
¼chvkj,yih,l½ vkSj mÙkj çns'k jkT; xzkeh.k vkthfodk fe'ku 
¼;wih,lvkj,y,e½ tSls jkT;&Lrjh; vkthfodk fe'kuksa ds lkFk 
lk>snkfj;ksa us fofHkUu MhvkjbZ m|eksa dks muds orZeku lewgksa 
vkSj <kaps ds chp çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dks igq¡pkus esa enn dh gSA ,slh 
gh ijLij ykHkdkjh Hkkxhnkjh vkthfodk vkSj vkfFkZd fodkl 
dsafær ÅtkZxr ifjorZu dh ,d ubZ :ijs[kk rS;kj dj ldrh 
gSA
fofHkUu laLFkkvksa ds chp lk>snkfj;ksa vkSj leUo; ds lkFk] 
,d O;kid ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= cukus dk –f"Vdks.k gh LoPN ÅtkZ 
çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ds ek/;e ls xzkeh.k vkthfodk esa cnyko yk,xk 
vkSj mls ubZ Åapkb;ksa ij igq¡pk,xkA
¼ys[kd okls [kkfyn i‚fylh fjlpZ laLFkk dkmafly v‚u 
,uthZ] ,uok;juesaV ,aM o‚Vj ¼lhbZbZMCY;w½ esa çksxzke ,lksfl,V vkSj 
vaxkfjdk xksxksbZ] dE;qfuds'ku ,lksfl,V gSaA ys[k esa O;Dr fopkj 
futh gSaA½
Page 5


17
uoacj 2022
v{k; ÅtkZ ls vkthfodk ds c<+rs volj
µ okls [kkfyn vkSj vaxkfjdk xksxksbZ
Hkk
jrh; vFkZO;oLFkk —f"k ç/kku vFkZO;oLFkk gSA —f"k vkSj 
fdlku dY;k.k ea=ky; ds vuqlkj ns'k esa 2020&21 esa 
yxHkx 57-8 çfr'kr xzkeh.k ifjokjksa dk eq[; is'kk —f"k FkkA 
ysfdu laHkkfor pqukSfr;ksa ls fuiVus vkSj mHkjrs gq, voljksa dk 
ykHk mBkus ds fy, Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa —f"k {ks= dh Hkwfedk 
dks u, fljs ls ifjHkkf"kr djus dh t+:jr gSA tSlkfd —f"k 
vFkZ'kkL=h vkSj uhfr vk;ksx ds lnL; çksQslj jes'k pan dgrs 
gSa fd [kk| vkSj iks"k.k lqj{kk cuk, j[kuk( tyok;q ifjorZu 
vuqdwyu ,oa 'keu( vkSj ikuh] ÅtkZ vkSj Hkwfe tSls egRoiw.kZ  
lalk/kuksa dk lrr~ mi;ksx rhu lcls çeq[k pqukSfr;ka gSa tks 21oha 
dksfoM&19 egkekjh us xzkeh.k vkthfodk dh det+ksj fLFkfr vkSj fVdkÅ o fLFkj vkthfodk ds fodYiksa dks rS;kj 
djus dh vko';drk dks mtkxj fd;k gSA bl lanHkZ esa v{k; ÅtkZ ls pyus okyh çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ij vkèkkfjr 
vkthfodk xfrfof/k;k¡ dkQh vge Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrh gSaA os lqnwj bykdksa esa Hkjkslsean fctyh vkiwfrZ dh deh dks 
Hkh nwj dj ldrh gSaA lkFk gh] —f"k ls gVdj vkthfodk ds nwljs fodYiksa dks viukus dh nj c<+kus vkSj Mht+y 
ij fuHkZjrk ?kVkus esa enn dj ldrh gSA bl ys[k esa v{k; ÅtkZ vk/kkfjr çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ds ek/;e ls xzkeh.k 
vkthfodk dks c<+kus dh laHkkoukvksa vkSj çHkkoh urhts ikus ds fy, vko';d mik;ksa ij ppkZ dh xbZ gSA
lnh esa —f"k dks çHkkfor djrh gSaA
xzkeh.k ifjokjksa ds —f"k ls nwj gVus ds çkFkfed dkj.kksa esa 
mudh ?kVrh vk; ,d çeq[k eqík gSA csekSle ckfj'k] lw[kk] ck<+ 
vkSj vU; çk—frd pqukSfr;ksa ls —f"k mRikndrk vkSj fdlkuksa 
dh vk; esa fxjkoV vkrh gSA ,sls esa fdlku —f"k ds vykok vk; 
ds nwljs lzksr ryk'kus dh t+:jr eglwl djrs gSaA blh otg 
ls vDlj os 'kgjksa dh vksj iyk;u djrs gSa vkSj vlaxfBr {ks= 
ds çoklh dkexkj cu tkrs gSaA
gkykafd] dksfoM&19 egkekjh ds nkSjku cM+h la[;k esa çoklh 
etnwjksa us xzkeh.k bykdksa esa okilh dh FkhA fo'o cSad ds 
gfjr ÅtkZ
18
uoacj 2022
vuqlkj] dksfoM egkekjh us nqfu;k ds 9-7 djksM+ yksxksa dks 
vR;fèkd xjhch dh pisV esa yk fn;k gSA ,sls esa vkt dh t+:jr 
gS fd xzkeh.k bykdksa esa vkthfodk ds u, voljksa dks l`ftr 
djus ij /;ku fn;k tk,A blds fy, mu dfe;ksa dh iM+rky 
vkSj igpku djus ds lkFk&lkFk mUgsa Hkjus okys mik;ksa dks Hkh 
[kkstuk gksxk] tks xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk dks mldh iwjh {kerk dk 
ykHk mBkus ls jksdrs gSaA
xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa e'khuhdj.k ds ek/;e ls vkthfodk ls 
tqM+h xfrfof/k;ksa esa fofo/krk yk;h tk ldrh gSA blds fy, 
fodsaæh—r v{k; ÅtkZ ¼MhvkjbZ½ vk/kkfjr uokpkjksa@çkS|ksfxfd;ksa 
dk mi;ksx ,d cM+k cnyko yk ldrk gSA Hkkjrh; —f"k 
vFkZO;oLFkk ls tqM+s 11-9 djksM+ iq#"k o efgyk fdlkuksa ds 
lkFk&lkFk 3-4 djksM+ lw{e m|eksa ds lkeus Hkjkslsean fctyh 
vkiwfrZ ugha gksus dh leL;k gSA yxHkx 40 yk[k ls T+;knk lw{e 
m|eksa us fctyh vkiwfrZ dh deh dks vius O;olk; dh ,d 
lcls cM+h pqukSrh crk;k gSA
MhvkjbZ vk/kkfjr vkthfodk ds lk/ku xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk 
ds fy, fctyh dh deh dks nwj dj ldrs gSaA bldh dqy 
ckt+kj {kerk 50 vjc M‚yj ls T+;knk gSA vkthfodk ds fy, 
MhvkjbZ çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ds mi;ksx ls u dsoy —f"k vkSj lgk;d 
dk;ksaZ dk e'khuhdj.k djus] cfYd fxzM vk/kkfjr fctyh vkiwfrZ 
ij fuHkZjrk ?kVkus esa enn feyrh gS] D;ksafd ,sls midj.k lkSj] 
c‚;ksekl vkSj nwljs v{k; ÅtkZ lzksrksa ls pyrs gSaA —f"k {ks= 
ds fy, MhvkjbZ çkS|ksfxfd;ksa esa lksyj MªkW;j] lksyj iai] lksyj 
dksYM LVksjst] lksyj QwM çkslslj vkSj lksyj jsfÝtjsVj tSls 
çeq[k midj.k 'kkfey gSaA
orZeku esa bu MhvkjbZ çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dk bLrseky cgqr 
lhfer gSA bldh çeq[k otg mi;ksxdrkZvksa] ljdkjksa] foÙkiks"kd 
laLFkkuksa vkSj vU; fgr/kkjdksa ds chp bu çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ds ckjs 
esa tkx:drk dh deh gSA blds fy, lHkh laca/kh i{kksa dks 
bu midj.kksa dh lQyrk ds mnkgj.kksa] buds forj.k] dt+Z 
dh lqfoèkk vkSj uhfrxr lgk;rk ds fy, ,dtqV ç;kl djus 
dh t+:jr gSA dsaæh; uohu ,oa uohdj.kh; ÅtkZ ea=ky; 
¼,e,uvkjbZ½ us ,slh MhvkjbZ çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dh mi;ksfxrk dks 
Lohdkj fd;k gSA ea=ky; us bUgsa c<+kok nsus ds fy, Qjojh 
2022 esa ,d i‚fylh ÝseodZ Hkh tkjh fd;k gSA ;g viuh rjg 
dk vdsyk i‚fylh ÝseodZ gS] tks vkthfodk ds fy, MhvkjbZ ds 
mi;ksx esa Hkkjr dks fo'o esa ,d vxz.kh ns'k cukrk gSA
bl i‚fylh ÝseodZ esa ek¡x dk irk yxkus] uokpkj dks 
çksRlkfgr djus] foÙk miyC/k djkus] tu&tkx:drk vkSj 
'kq#vkrh ç;ksxksa o mRiknu c<+kus esa lgk;rk djrs gq, vkthfodk 
ds fy, MhvkjbZ ds mi;ksx dks c<+kok nsus ds y{; fu/kkZfjr 
fd, x, gSaA ;g i‚fylh ÝseodZ efgykvksa dh Hkkxhnkjh ij 
Hkh t+ksj nsrk gS vkSj blesa fofHkUu ea=ky;ksa ds chp lk>snkfj;ksa 
dh t+:jr dks Hkh js[kkafdr djrk gSA ,d ckj vkSipkfjd gksus 
ij] ;g i‚fylh ÝseodZ yk[kksa xzkeh.k vkthfodkvksa dks rkdr 
ns ldrk gSA
MhvkjbZ çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dks c<+kok nsus ds vU; ç;klksa dks 
ns[ksa rks twu 2022 esa Hkkjrh; v{k; ÅtkZ fodkl ,tsalh ¼bjsMk½ 
us T+;knk ls T+;knk _.k miyC/k djkrs gq, gfjr ÅtkZ {ks= esa 
lw{e] y?kq vkSj e/;e m|eksa ¼,e,l,ebZ½ dh Hkkxhnkjh c<+kus dh 
çfrc)rk trkbZ gSA ;g LoPN ÅtkZ vk/kkfjr vkthfodk laca/kh 
çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ds fuekZ.k vkSj uokpkj esa lfØ; orZeku dEifu;ksa 
ij ldkjkRed çHkko Mky ldrk gSA
xzkeh.k vkthfodk dks c<+kus esa MhvkjbZ çkS|ksfxdh 
ds fy, volj
MhvkjbZ dEifu;ksa ls tqM+s ,d losZ{k.k ds vuqlkj] Hkkjr 
esa MhvkjbZ us yxHkx 4 yk[k 70 gt+kj yksxksa dh vkthfodk esa 
lg;ksx fd;k gSA
MhvkjbZ ij vk/kkfjr vkthfodk ds midj.kksa ds bdksflLVe 
dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, lhbZbZMCY;w vkSj foYxzks fiNys <kbZ lky 
ls i‚ofjax ykboyhgqM dk;ZØe pyk jgs gSa] ftlds varxZr 
mUgksaus miHkksäkvksa ds vkthfodk vkSj thou ij vk, çHkkoksa dks 
ntZ fd;k gSA
—f"k ds fy, LoPN ÅtkZ çkS|ksfxfd;k¡
Hkkjr esa ifjogu ds ckn Mht+y dk lcls vf/kd bLrseky 
19
uoacj 2022
—f"k esa gksrk gSA ns'k esa rhu djksM+ —f"k iai gSa] ftuesa ls ,d 
djksM+ iai Mht+y ls pyrs gSaA blfy,] ^Mht+y eqä* [ksr dh 
dYiuk dks lkdkj djus ds fy, flapkbZ dk;Z esa lkSj ÅtkZ dk 
mi;ksx c<+kuk t+:jh gSA dkmafly v‚u ,uthZ] ,uokW;juesaV 
,aM o‚Vj ¼lhbZbZMCY;w½ ds ,d vkdyu ds vuqlkj] ns'k esa 90 
yk[k ls T+;knk NksVs lksyj iai yxkus dh laHkkouk gS] ftudk 
lh/kk ykHk lhekar fdlkuksa dks gksxk] tks ns'k ds dqy fdlkuksa 
esa 68 Qhlnh gSaA
flapkbZ ds fy, lksyj iai dks c<+kus esa ç/kkuea=h fdlku 
ÅtkZ lqj{kk ,oa mRFkku egkfHk;ku ¼ih,e&dqlqe½ ;kstuk us 
lgk;rk dh gSA ysfdu blesa mPp {kerk okys lksyj iaiksa ij 
/;ku fn;k x;k gSA ,sls esa y?kq vkSj lhekar fdlkuksa dh t+:jrsa 
iwjh djus ds fy, NksVs lksyj iaiks dks c<+kok fn;k tk ldrk gSA
fdQk;rh flapkbZ lqfo/kk ds vykok] fdlkuksa ds lkeus 
mit dks lqjf{kr j[kus dh pqukSrh gksrh gSA blds çeq[k dkj.kksa  
esa ifjogu] HkaMkj.k vkSj vkiwfrZ Ük`a[kyk ds det+ksj <k¡ps tSlh 
pqukSfr;k¡ 'kkfey gSaA vxj fdlkuksa ds chp fodsUæh—r@v‚Q&fxzM 
dksYM LVksjst ,oa lksyj Mªk;j dk mi;ksx c<+s rks ;g mit dks 
lqjf{kr j[kus esa lgk;rk dj ldrk gSA
v‚Q fxzM lkSj ÅtkZ m|ksxksa dh laLFkk ^xksxyk* dh ,d 
fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj] v‚Q&fxzM lksyj jsfÝtjs'ku ds fy, dqy 
34 gt+kj djksM+ dk ckt+kj miyC/k gSA buesa ekbØks&,aVjçkbt+] 
Ms;jh] oSDlhu LVksjst] ?kjsyw vkSj —f"k HkaMkj tSls ikap {ks=ksa 
dk ckt+kj 'kkfey gSA lqnwj bykdksa esa jgus okys leqnk;ksa ds 
fy, lksyj jsfÝtjsVj cgqr ykHkdkjh fl) gqvk gSA bldk ,d 
mnkgj.k jktLFkku esa nw/k laxzg vkSj Qyksa ds xwnk çlaLdj.k 
djus okys Lo;a lgk;rk lewgksa dks lksyj jsfÝtsjsVj ds mi;ksx 
ls feyk ykHk gSA
lksyj jsfÝtsjsVj dh rjg lksyj Mªk;j rduhd Hkh —f"k 
mRiknksa dks lqjf{kr j[kus esa lgk;d gSA us'kuy lSaiy losZ 
v‚fQl ¼,u,l,lvks½ ds 73osa nkSj ds losZ{k.k ds vuqlkj] laiw.kZ  
Hkkjr esa eNyh] Qy] lfCt;ka] nw/k vkSj ,sls gh vU; —f"k mRiknksa 
dks lq[kkus ds dke esa nks yk[k ls T+;knk lw{e m|e igys ls yxs 
gSaA bl {ks= esa lksyj Mªk;j dks c<+kok nsus dh O;kid laHkkouk,a 
ekStwn gSaA
vU; MhvkjbZ çkS|ksfxfd;k¡
fodsaæh—r v{k; ÅtkZ] [kklrkSj ij lkSj ÅtkZ ls pyus 
okyh drkbZ] jhfyax vkSj cqukbZ e'khu Hkh xzkeh.k vkthfodk ds 
voljksa dks c<+k ldrh gSA blls Hkkjrh; diM+k m|ksx ls lh/ks 
tqM+s 4-5 djksM+ yksxksa dks ykHk fey ldrk gSA js'ke oL= m|ksx 
esa bu e'khuksa dk mi;ksx le; cpkus ds lkFk&lkFk n{krk vkSj 
mRikndrk dks lq/kkjrk gSA blds vykok] MhvkjbZ e'khusa tka?k 
ij jxM+dj js'ke ds /kkxs cukus ¼jhfyax½ ds d"Vdkjh rjhds 
dk fodYi miyC/k djkrh gSaA ;g bl {ks= esa dke djus okyh 
86-5 çfr'kr efgykvksa dks ykHk igq¡pk ldrk gSA ¼lhbZbZMCY;w 
fo'ys"k.k½A
MhvkjbZ e'khuksa ds bUgha ykHkksa dks Lohdkj djrs gq,] diM+k 
ea=ky; us fiNys lky varjjk"Vªh; efgyk fnol dh iwoZ la/;k 
ij tka?k ij jxM+dj js'ke ds /kkxs cukus ¼jhfyax½ dh çFkk 
dks jksdus ds fy, efgyk flYd jhylZ dks cqfu;kn jhfyax 
e'khusa miyC/k djkbZ FkhA cqfu;kn jhfyax e'khuksa dks ikWofjax 
ykboyhgqM lefFkZr m|e ^js'ke lw=^ rS;kj djrk gSA
eYVhiiZt+ QwM çkslslj tSlh dbZ vU; çkS|ksfxfd;k¡ Hkh gSa] 
ftUgsa fdlku] fdlku mRiknd laxBuksa ¼,Qihvks½ vkSj Lo;a 
lgk;rk lewgksa ¼,l,pth½ n~okjk bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA [kk| 
çlaLdj.k m|ksx ea=ky; ¼,evks,QihvkbZ½ us u dsoy [kk| 
çlaLdj.k {ks= dks c<+kok nsus dh t+:jr dh igpku dh gS] 
cfYd fofHkUu uhfrxr mik;ksa vkSj ;kstukvksa dks Hkh ykxw fd;k 
gSA
;fn çkFkfedrk çkIr {ks=ksa dks _.k ¼ih,l,y½ nsus ds 
ekunaMksa esa [kk| vkSj —f"k&vk/kkfjr çlaLdj.k bdkb;ksa vkSj 
dksYM psu dks —f"k xfrfof/k ds :i esa 'kkfey fd;k tk, rks 
bl {ks= esa dq'ky vkSj v{k; ÅtkZ lapkfyr çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ds 
fy, foÙkiks"k.k esa enn fey ldrh gSA [kk| çlaLdj.k {ks= esa 
MhvkjbZ çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ds mi;ksx ls çlaLdj.k {kerk c<+kus] —f"k 
mit dh cckZnh ?kVkus] —f"k ds vykok vU; jkst+xkj l`ftr 
djus] fdlkuksa dks csgrj ewY; fnykus vkSj çlaL—r [kk| inkFkksaZ 
dk fu;kZr c<+kus esa enn fey ldrh gSA Hkkjr ljdkj çèkkuea=h 
fdlku laink ;kstuk ¼ih,eds,lokbZ½ ds ek/;e ls ;gh y{; 
ikuk pkgrh gSA
MhvkjbZ vkthfodk ds lk/kuksa dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, 
lq>ko
xzkeh.k vkthfodk dks c<+kus esa MhvkjbZ midj.kksa dh 
mi;ksfxrk cgqr Li"V gSA ysfdu dbZ dkj.kksa ls bldh laiw.kZ 
{kerk dk mi;ksx ugha gks ik;k gSA blfy,] xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk 
esa MhvkjbZ midj.kksa dk mi;ksx c<+kus ds fy, bu lh[k vkSj 
lq>koksa dks ykxw djuk ykHkdkjh gSA
 y ckt+kj dks c<+kus ds fy, ,d lefiZr ç;kl dh t+:jr
u, MhvkjbZ vk/kkfjr vkthfodk midj.kksa dks c<+kok nsus 
esa blds ckjs esa mi;ksxdrkZvksa] dtZ+ nsus okyh laLFkkvksa] ljdkjksa 
vkSj vU; lacaf/kr fgr/kkjdksa ds chp tkx:drk dh deh ,d 
çeq[k ck/kk gSA bl leL;k dks nwj djus ds fy, t+:jh gS fd 
bl {ks= ls tqM+h lHkh laLFkk,a vkil esa feydj dke djsaA buesa 
mi;ksxdrkZvksa ds fy, dtZ+ dh O;oLFkk] lkoZtfud fuos'k] ekax 
c<+kus vkSj uhfrxr mik; djus tSls ç;kl 'kkfey gSaA ckt+kj 
dks mRçsfjr djus ds fy, ;g dne t+:jh gSA ,e,uvkjbZ ds 
20
uoacj 2022
çLrkfor MhvkjbZ i‚fylh ÝseodZ tSls lefiZr ç;kl] bl {ks= 
ls tqM+s vU; fgr/kkjdksa dks blesa ekStwn {kerk ds ckjs esa crk 
ldrs gSaA tSlkfd MhvkjbZ ÝseodZ esa Hkh dgk x;k gS] fofHkUu 
foHkkxksa ds chp LoPN rduhd vkSj vkthfodk dk;ZØeksa dks 
tksM+us okyk dne jkT; vkSj LFkkuh; ljdkjksa dks bl fn'kk esa 
ç;kl djus ds fy, çsfjr djsxkA
 y m|eksa esa fuos'k ykus ds fy, u, –f"Vdks.k dh t+:jr
fuos'k vkSj dtZ+ nsus okyh laLFkk,a] mu daifu;ksa ;k mRiknksa 
esa T+;knk tksf[ke ns[krh gSa] ftudh ubZ çkS|ksfxfd;ksa vkSj 
O;kolkf;d e‚Myksa dh tkudkfj;ka lhfer gSaA bl ckjs esa 
tkudkjh dks lq/kkjus ds fy, t+:jh gS fd MhvkjbZ dEifu;ka 
viuh xfrfof/k;ka c<+k,aA ysfdu blesa iwath dh t+:jr iM+rh gS] 
tks ,d cM+h pqukSrh gSA
pwafd] MhvkjbZ m|eksa ds fy, ikjEifjd m|eksa dks feyus 
okyk dtZ+ ljyrk ls miyC/k ugha gks ldrk gSA blfy,] 
fj;k;rh QaM ¼lkoZtfud vkSj futh nksuksa laLFkkvksa }kjk½ rd 
MhvkjbZ m|eksa dh igq¡p lqfuf'pr djuk cgqr egRoiw.kZ gSA bl 
lanHkZ esa Hkkjr ljdkj us 2018 esa lkoZtfud&futh Hkkxhnkjh ds 
rgr Dyhu ,uthZ baVjus'kuy baD;wcsVj lsaVj ¼lhbZvkbZvkbZlh½ 
cuk;k Fkk] tks ,d Lokxr ;ksX; dne gSA bl {ks= esa ,slh gh 
vU; lk>snkfj;k¡] ftldk ,d mnkgj.k i‚ofjax ykboyhgqM 
gS] LoPN ÅtkZ çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ls tqM+s m|eksa dks viuk dkjksckj 
c<+kus esa enn dj ldrh gSaA LVkVZvi bafM;k lhM QaM Ldhe 
¼,lvkbZ,l,Q,l½ Hkh 'kq#vkrh pj.k okys O;olk;ksa ds fy, 
ennxkj lkfcr gqbZ gSaA gkyk¡fd] dsoy xzkeh.k {ks=ksa ds fy, 
MhvkjbZ vk/kkfjr çkS|ksfxfd;ka cukus okys m|eksa ds fy, ,slk 
[kkl QaM cuk, tkus dh t+:jr gS tks bl {ks= dks ubZ xfr 
nsus esa enn dj ldrk gSA
 y m|eksa dks ckt+kj rd igq¡pus dh j.kuhfr;k¡ cukus 
esa lgk;rk
MhvkjbZ çkS|ksfxfd;k¡] ek= çkS|ksfxdh Hkj ugha gSaA blfy,] 
bu çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dk fuekZ.k djus okys m|eksa dks miHkksäkvksa ds 
fy, çkS|ksfxdh dh vkfFkZd mRikndrk] ckt+kj esa laHkkouk,a vkSj 
,d O;kogkfjd dkjksckj cukus ds fy, ckt+kj rd igqapus dh 
j.kuhfr dks le>uk t+:jh gSA buesa fct+usl e‚My] Qkbusaflax 
e‚My] ekdsZfVax] vkSj vk¶Vj lsYl lfoZl bR;kfn esa uokpkj 
Hkh 'kkfey gSaA blds fy, m|eksa ds chp Kku vkSj vuqHkoksa ds 
laxfBr vknku&çnku dh Hkh t+:jr gSA ;g u dsoy Hkkjr 
esa] cfYd nqfu;k ds nwljs fgLlksa esa MhvkjbZ vk/kkfjr vkthfodk 
midj.kksa ds fy, ckt+kj ds fuekZ.k esa ennxkj gks ldrk gSA 
vuqla/kku vk/kkfjr Kku dk ,d O;ofLFkr ladyu cukus dh 
fn'kk esa] Hkkjr us ,d oSf'od lk>snkjh ^fe'ku buksos'ku* dh 
lnL;rk dks pquk gSA
 y MhvkjbZ ds ek/;e ls ijLij ykHkdkjh lk>snkfj;ksa 
dks foLrkj
pwafd ;g {ks= vHkh çkjfEHkd voLFkk esa gS] blfy, blds 
fy, l{ke cukus okyh Hkkxhnkfj;ka cgqr egRoiw.kZ gSaA cM+s m|eksa] 
cM+s nkunkrkvksa] fuos'kdksa vkSj foÙkiks"kdksa] vkSj ckt+kj rd igqap 
c<+kus okys Hkkxhnkjksa dks ,dtqV djus ls blds ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= 
dks xfr nsus esa enn fey ldrh gSA mnkgj.k ds fy,] i‚ofjax 
ykboyhgqM ds rgr] fcgkj xzkeh.k vkthfodk laoèkZu lkslk;Vh 
¼chvkj,yih,l½ vkSj mÙkj çns'k jkT; xzkeh.k vkthfodk fe'ku 
¼;wih,lvkj,y,e½ tSls jkT;&Lrjh; vkthfodk fe'kuksa ds lkFk 
lk>snkfj;ksa us fofHkUu MhvkjbZ m|eksa dks muds orZeku lewgksa 
vkSj <kaps ds chp çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dks igq¡pkus esa enn dh gSA ,slh 
gh ijLij ykHkdkjh Hkkxhnkjh vkthfodk vkSj vkfFkZd fodkl 
dsafær ÅtkZxr ifjorZu dh ,d ubZ :ijs[kk rS;kj dj ldrh 
gSA
fofHkUu laLFkkvksa ds chp lk>snkfj;ksa vkSj leUo; ds lkFk] 
,d O;kid ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= cukus dk –f"Vdks.k gh LoPN ÅtkZ 
çkS|ksfxfd;ksa ds ek/;e ls xzkeh.k vkthfodk esa cnyko yk,xk 
vkSj mls ubZ Åapkb;ksa ij igq¡pk,xkA
¼ys[kd okls [kkfyn i‚fylh fjlpZ laLFkk dkmafly v‚u 
,uthZ] ,uok;juesaV ,aM o‚Vj ¼lhbZbZMCY;w½ esa çksxzke ,lksfl,V vkSj 
vaxkfjdk xksxksbZ] dE;qfuds'ku ,lksfl,V gSaA ys[k esa O;Dr fopkj 
futh gSaA½
21
uoacj 2022
Hkk
jr —f"k ç/kku ns'k gksus ds lkFk&lkFk 6 yk[k ls vfèkd 
xk¡oksa dk ns'k gSA ¼tux.kuk 2011&6]49]481½ vkt+knh 
ds ckn —f"k {ks= esa] Hkkjr us ,d yack ,oa la?k"kZ Hkjk lQj r; 
fd;k gSA lu~ 1910 esa Hkkjr 15 djksM+ tul¡[;k okyk ns'k Fkk 
fdUrq Hkkjr ns'k ds ikl bruk [kk|kUu ugha Fkk fd gj ,d 
ukxfjd dk Hkj.k&iks"k.k dj ldsA o"kZ 1943 esa Hkkjr fo'o dk 
lcls vfèkd [kk| ladV ls ihfM+r ns'k FkkA caxky esa vdky ds 
dkj.k iwohZ Hkkjr esa yxHkx 40 yk[k yksx Hkw[k ds dkj.k ekjs x, 
FksA gk¡ykafd o"kZ 1947 esa vkt+knh ds ckn o"kZ 1967 rd] ljdkj  
}kjk cM+s iSekus ij —f"k {ks=ksa ds foLrkj ij /;ku dsafær fd;k 
x;k ysfdu ns'k dh tula[;k o`f) [kk| mRiknu dh rqyuk esa 
cgqr rhoz xfr ls c<+ jgh FkhA yxkrkj iM+s lw[ks ,oa Hkq[kejh ds 
dkj.k ns'k ds gkykr vkSj fcxM+ jgs FksA [kk| lqj{kk dk ladV 
d`f"k {ks= esa foKku ,oa izkS|ksfxdh
vktkn Hkkjr ds le{k lcls cM+h pqukSrh ds :i esa mHkjk FkkA
gfjr Økafr 
lu 1960 esa ns'k dk [kk|kUu mRiknu c<+dj 5 djksM+ Vu 
igq¡pk fdUrq Hkkjr tSls fo'kky ns'k ds fy, ;g i;kZIr ugha FkkA 
M‚- ,u- bZ- ckSjykSx ,oa M‚- ,e- ,l- LokehukFku us xsgw¡ dh 
vèkZ&ckSuh çtkfr;ksa dk fodkl fd;k ftlus ns'k esa gfjrØkafr 
dks tUe fn;k ftlls gekjs ns'k dk [kk|kUu mRiknu 1970 ds 
n'kd rd c<+dj 15 djksM+ Vu gks x;kA o"kZ 1967&68 vkSj 
o"kZ 2003&04 ds e/; xsgw¡ ds mRiknu esa rhu xquk ls vf/kd 
dh o`f) gqbZ] tcfd vuktksa ds mRiknu esa dqy o`f) dsoy nks 
xquk FkhA gfjrØkafr ds dkj.k gh Hkkjrh; —f"k vf/kd mit nsus 
okys cht dh fdLeksa] VªSDVj] flapkbZ lqfo/kkvksa] dhVuk'kdksa vkSj 
moZjdksa ds mi;ksx tSlh vk/kqfud rjhdksa ,oa çkS|ksfxfd;ksa dks 
µfxfjts'k flag egjk] çfrHkk tks'kh
Hkkjr dks u flQZ vius lw{e flapkbZ {ks= dh o`f) djuh gksxh cfYd bt+jkby ds leku HkkSxksfyd lwpuk ç.kkyh 
¼thvkbZ,l½ vkSj Xykscy iksft+'kfuax flLVe ¼thih,l½ dk mi;ksx dj LekVZ flapkbZ rduhdksa ij t+ksj nsuk 
gksxkA fdlkuksa dks flafpr ikuh miyC/k djkus ds fy, ç/kkuea=h —f"k flapkbZ ;kstuk ds fy, 4]000 djksM+ #i;s 
dk vkoaVu bl vksj ,d ljkguh; dne gSA çsfltu —f"k dk oSf'od ckt+kj 13-09 izfr'kr dh okf"kZd o`f) nj 
ls c<+dj 2022 rd 6-34 fcfy,u vesfjdh M‚yj ds ckt+kj vkdkj rd igqapus dh mEehn gS ftldk ykHk Hkkjr 
dks vo'; ysuk pkfg,A
LekVZ d`f"k