NCERT Textbook: पत्रकारीय लेखन के विभिन्न रूप और प्रक्रिया | Hindi Class 12 - Humanities/Arts PDF Download

 Page 1


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Rationalised 2023-24
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Rationalised 2023-24
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Rationalised 2023-24
Page 3


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Rationalised 2023-24
Page 4


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Rationalised 2023-24
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Rationalised 2023-24
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Rationalised 2023-24
Page 5


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68
Rationalised 2023-24
12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 69
i=kdkjh; ys[ku osQ fofHkUu :i vkSj ys[ku izfozQ;k
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i=kdkjh; ys[ku dk lacaèk vkSj nk;jk lelkef;d
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lsA nwljs] i=kdkjh; ys[ku lkfgfR;d&l`tukRed
ys[ku ls bl ek;us esa Hkh vyx gS fd ;g
vfuok;Z :i ls rkRdkfydrk vkSj vius ikBdksa
dh #fp;ksa vkSj ”k:jrksa dks è;ku esa j[kdj
fd;k tkus okyk ys[ku gSA tcfd lkfgfR;d
jpukRed ys[ku esa ys[kd dks dkI
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iw.kZdkfyd vkSj va'kdkfyd i=kdkj fy[krs gSa] ftUgsa laoknnkrk ;k fjiksVZj Hkh dgrs gSaA
Rationalised 2023-24
1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 1234567890123456 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Rationalised 2023-24
12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 12345678901234567 71
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fgLls esa ugha gksrh cfYd bl 'kSyh esa fijkfeM dks myV fn;k tkrk gSA
gkyk¡fd bl 'kSyh dk iz;ksx 19oha lnh osQ eè; ls gh 'kq: gks x;k Fkk ysfdu bldk
fodkl vesfjdk esa x`g;q¼ osQ nkSjku gqvkA ml le; laoknnkrkvksa dks viuh [kcjsa VsyhxzkI
+
kQ
lans'kksa osQ ”kfj;s Hkstuh iM+rh Fkha ftldh lsok,¡ eg¡xh] vfu;fer vkSj nqyZHk FkhaA dbZ ckj
rduhdh dkj.kksa ls lsok BIi gks tkrh FkhA blfy, laoknnkrkvksa dks fdlh ?kVuk dh [kcj
dgkuh dh rjg foLrkj ls fy[kus osQ ctk; la{ksi esa nsuh gksrh FkhA bl rjg myVk
fijkfeM&'kSyh dk fodkl gqvk vkSj èkhjs&èkhjs ys[ku vkSj laiknu dh lqfoèkk osQ dkj.k ;g
'kSyh lekpkj ys[ku dh ekud (LVSaMMZ) 'kSyh cu xbZA
lekpkj ys[ku vkSj Ng ddkj
fdlh lekpkj dks fy[krs gq, eq[;r% Ng
lokyksa dk tokc nsus dh dksf'k'k dh
tkrh gS D;k gqvk] fdlosQ lkFk gqvk]
dgk¡ gqvk] dc gqvk] oSQls vkSj D;ksa
gqvk\ blµD;k] fdlosQ (;k dkSu)]
dgk¡] dc] D;ksa vkSj oSQls&dks Ng ddkjksa
osQ :i esa Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA fdlh ?kVuk]
leL;k ;k fopkj ls lacafèkr [kcj fy[krs
gq, bu Ng ddkjksa dks gh è;ku esa j[kk
tkrk gSA
lekpkj osQ eq[kM+s (baVªks) ;kuh igys
iSjkxzkI
+
kQ ;k 'kq#vkrh nks&rhu iafDr;ksa esa
vkerkSj ij rhu ;k pkj ddkjksa dks vkèkkj
cukdj [kcj fy[kh tkrh gSA ;s pkj
ddkj gSaµD;k] dkSu] dc vkSj dgk¡\
blosQ ckn lekpkj dh ckWMh esa vkSj
lekiu osQ igys ckdh nks ddkjksaµoSQls
vkSj D;ksa&dk tokc fn;k tkrk gSA bl
rjg Ng ddkjksa osQ vkèkkj ij lekpkj
rS;kj gksrk gSA buesa ls igys pkj
ddkjµD;k] dkSu] dc vkSj dgk¡µlwpukRed vkSj rF;ksa ij vkèkkfjr gksrs gSa tcfd ckdh nks
ddkjksaµoSQls vkSj D;ksaµesa fooj.kkRed] O;k[;kRed vkSj fo'ys"k.kkRed igyw ij ”kksj fn;k
tkrk gSA
71
Rationalised 2023-24