2020 Anthropology Paper - 2 | Anthropology Optional for UPSC PDF Download

Ans. Anthropology Paper - 2 is an important subject in the UPSC exam as it covers various aspects of anthropology, including social anthropology, biological anthropology, and archaeology. This paper helps the candidates understand the cultural, social, and biological aspects of human beings, their evolution, behavior, and societal structures. It is crucial for candidates aspiring to join the civil services to have a good understanding of anthropology as it provides insights into human diversity, social relationships, and cultural dynamics.

Ans. Anthropology Paper - 2 of the UPSC exam covers a wide range of topics including: 1. Social Structure: This includes the study of kinship, marriage, family, caste, class, and tribe. 2. Political Organization: It focuses on the study of political systems, power, authority, and governance structures. 3. Economy and Ecology: This includes the study of economic systems, resource management, environmental anthropology, and sustainable development. 4. Religion and Rituals: It covers the study of religious beliefs, practices, rituals, and their social significance. 5. Anthropological Thoughts: This includes the study of key anthropological theories, methods, and schools of thought. 6. Indian Anthropology: It focuses on the study of Indian society, culture, and social institutions. 7. Applied Anthropology: This includes the application of anthropological knowledge and methods in solving real-world problems.

Ans. To prepare for Anthropology Paper - 2 in the UPSC exam, you can follow these steps: 1. Understand the syllabus: Start by thoroughly understanding the syllabus and the topics covered in the Anthropology Paper - 2. 2. Read standard textbooks: Refer to standard textbooks recommended for anthropology. Some popular books include "An Introduction to Social Anthropology" by D.N. Majumdar, "Indian Anthropology" by R.N. Sharma, and "Physical Anthropology" by P. Nath. 3. Make notes: While studying, make concise and comprehensive notes on key concepts, theories, and examples. These notes will serve as a handy reference during revision. 4. Practice previous year question papers: Solve previous year question papers to get an idea of the exam pattern, question types, and to gauge your preparation level. This will also help you in time management during the actual exam. 5. Join test series and mock tests: Enroll in a good test series or take regular mock tests to assess your preparation and identify areas that need improvement. 6. Stay updated with current affairs: Anthropology is a dynamic field, and it is important to stay updated with recent developments, research, and case studies in the field. 7. Revise regularly: Regularly revise the topics you have covered to retain the information and reinforce your understanding.

Ans. Yes, you can choose Anthropology as an optional subject in the UPSC exam even if you have no prior background in the subject. The UPSC exam does not require candidates to have a specific academic background for any optional subject. However, it is recommended to have a genuine interest in the subject and a willingness to study and understand its concepts. To prepare for Anthropology as an optional subject without prior background, you can start by reading introductory books on the subject to develop a basic understanding. Focus on understanding the key concepts, theories, and their practical applications. It is also advisable to join coaching classes or take guidance from experts to get a structured approach to the subject. With consistent effort, dedication, and effective study strategies, it is possible to excel in Anthropology as an optional subject in the UPSC exam, even without prior background knowledge.

Ans. Anthropology as an optional subject can provide several benefits in the UPSC exam. Some of them are: 1. Scoring subject: Anthropology is considered a scoring subject as it has a well-defined syllabus and relatively lesser overlap with other subjects. With a systematic approach and thorough understanding, candidates can score well in this subject. 2. Interdisciplinary nature: Anthropology encompasses various disciplines like sociology, biology, archaeology, and psychology. This interdisciplinary nature provides a holistic understanding of human beings and society, which can be beneficial in the general studies papers as well. 3. Real-life application: Anthropology offers insights into real-life situations, social issues, and cultural diversity. This knowledge can be effectively applied in the essay paper, ethics paper, and in the general studies papers while analyzing social problems and suggesting solutions. 4. Career prospects: A background in anthropology can open up career opportunities in research, academia, social work, development sector, and cultural heritage management. It provides a strong foundation for understanding human behavior, cultural dynamics, and social structures. Overall, Anthropology as an optional subject equips candidates with a unique perspective and analytical skills, which can contribute to their holistic development and enhance their chances of success in the UPSC exam.