Kurukshetra Magazine January 2023 - 1 (Hindi) | Current Affairs (Hindi): Daily, Weekly & Monthly - UPSC PDF Download

 Page 1


tuojh 2023            
xzkeh.k fodkl dks lefiZr
lgdkfjrk lgdkfjrk
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tuojh 2023            
xzkeh.k fodkl dks lefiZr
lgdkfjrk lgdkfjrk
3
tuojh 2023
o"kZ % 69 ? ekfld vad % 03 ? i`"B % 52 ? ikS"k&ek?k 1944 ? tuojh 2023
tuojh 2023
bl vad esa
izdk'ku foHkkx d¢ foØ; d¢anz
ubZ fnYYkh iqLrd nh?kkZ] lwpuk Hkou] lhthvks dkWEIysDl] yks/kh jksM 110003 011&24367260
fnYyh gky la- 196] iqjkuk lfpoky; 110054 011&23890205
uoh eqacbZ 701] lh&foax] lkroha eaft+y] d¢anzh; lnu] csykiqj 400614 022&27570686
dksydkrk 8] ,lIykusM bZLV 700069 033&22488030
psUubZ ^, foax] jktkth Hkou] clar uxj 600090 044&24917673
fr#vuariqje izsl jksM] ubZ xouZesaV izsl d¢ fudV 695001 0471&2330650
gSnjkckn dejk la- 204] nwljk ry] lhthvks Vkoj] dokfnxqM+k fldanjkckn 500080 040&27535383
cSaxyq# QLVZ ¶yksj] ^,Q foax] d¢anzh; lnj] dksjkeaxyk 560034 080&25537244
iVuk fcgkj jkT; dksvkWijsfVo cSad Hkou] v'kksd jktiFk 800004 0612&2683407
y[kuÅ gkWy la&1] nwljk ry] d¢anzh; Hkou] {ks=&,] vyhxat 226024 0522&2325455
vgenkckn 4&lh] uSIP;qu VkWoj] pkSFkh eaft+y] ,pih isVªksy iai ds fudV] usg: 
fczt dkuZj] vkJe jksM] vgenkckn
380009 079&26588669
3
dq#{ks= dh lnL;rk dh tkudkjh ysus] ,tsalh laca/kh 
lwpuk rFkk foKkiu Niokus ds fy, laidZ djsa&
vfHk"ksd prqosZnh] laiknd] if=dk ,dka'k 
izdk'ku foHkkx] dejk la- 779] lkroka ry]
lwpuk Hkou] lhthvks ifjlj] 
yks/kh jksM] u;h fnYYkh&110003
uksV% lnL;rk 'kqYd tek djus ds ckn if=dk izkIr 
gksus esa de ls de 8 lIrkg dk le; yxrk gSA
if=dk u feyus dh f'kdk;r gsrq bZ&esy % 
pdjucir@gmail.com ;k nwjHkk"k% 011&24367453 
ij laidZ djsaA
ofj"B laiknd % yfyrk [kqjkuk yfyrk [kqjkuk
la;qDr funs'kd % Mh-ds-lh- ân;ukFk Mh-ds-lh- ân;ukFk
vkoj.k % jkftUnz dqekj jkftUnz dqekj
laikndh; dk;kZy;
dejk ua- 655] izdk'ku foHkkx] lwpuk Hkou] 
lh-th-vks- dkEiysDl] yksèkh jksM] 
ubZ fnYyh&110003
bZ&esy % kuru.hindi@gmail.com
osclkbV % publicationsdivision.nic.in
@publicationsdivision
@DPD_India
@dpd_India
dq#{ks= lnL;rk 'kqYd
if=dk vkWuykbu [kjhnus ds fy, bharatkash.gov.
in/product ij rFkk bZ&iqLrdksa ds fy, Google play, 
Kobo ;k Amazon ij ykWx&bu djsaA
okf"kZd lk/kkj.k Mkd% ` 230
VªSfdax lqfo/kk ds lkFk% ` 434
 esa çdkf'kr ys[kksa esa O;Dr fopkj 
ys[kdksa d¢ vius gSaA ;g vko';d ugha fd ljdkjh 
n`f"Vdks.k Hkh ogh gksA ikBdksa ls vkxzg gS fd 
dSfj;j ekxZn'kZd fdrkcksa@laLFkkuksa d¢ ckjs esa 
foKkiuksa esa fd, x, nkoksa dh tkap dj ysaA 
if=dk esa izdkf'kr foKkiuksa dh fo"k;&oLrq d¢ 
fy, ^dq#{ks=* mÙkjnk;h ugha gSA
^lgdkj ls le`f)* fe’ku gksxk lkdkj
µvfer 'kkg
5
lgdkjh m|ferk vkSj lkeqnkf;d fodkl
µMkW bf'krk th f=kikBh
12
lgdkfjrk esa efgykvksa vkSj ;qokvksa dh Hkkxhnkjh
µMkW- uhye iVsy] MkW- ruq lsBh
17
d`f”k lgdkfjrk ds fofo/k vk;ke
µeatqyk ok/ok
21
feysV~l% LekVZ lqij QwM
µMk- ohjsUæ dqekj
26
lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh% lgdkfjrk dk u;k nkSj
µvjfoan dqekj feJk
32
Hkkjr esa Ms;jh lgdkfjrk
µMkW- txnhi lDlsuk
39
lgdkfjrk ls xzkeh.k le`f)
µxtsUnz flag ^e/qlwnu*
44
Page 3


tuojh 2023            
xzkeh.k fodkl dks lefiZr
lgdkfjrk lgdkfjrk
3
tuojh 2023
o"kZ % 69 ? ekfld vad % 03 ? i`"B % 52 ? ikS"k&ek?k 1944 ? tuojh 2023
tuojh 2023
bl vad esa
izdk'ku foHkkx d¢ foØ; d¢anz
ubZ fnYYkh iqLrd nh?kkZ] lwpuk Hkou] lhthvks dkWEIysDl] yks/kh jksM 110003 011&24367260
fnYyh gky la- 196] iqjkuk lfpoky; 110054 011&23890205
uoh eqacbZ 701] lh&foax] lkroha eaft+y] d¢anzh; lnu] csykiqj 400614 022&27570686
dksydkrk 8] ,lIykusM bZLV 700069 033&22488030
psUubZ ^, foax] jktkth Hkou] clar uxj 600090 044&24917673
fr#vuariqje izsl jksM] ubZ xouZesaV izsl d¢ fudV 695001 0471&2330650
gSnjkckn dejk la- 204] nwljk ry] lhthvks Vkoj] dokfnxqM+k fldanjkckn 500080 040&27535383
cSaxyq# QLVZ ¶yksj] ^,Q foax] d¢anzh; lnj] dksjkeaxyk 560034 080&25537244
iVuk fcgkj jkT; dksvkWijsfVo cSad Hkou] v'kksd jktiFk 800004 0612&2683407
y[kuÅ gkWy la&1] nwljk ry] d¢anzh; Hkou] {ks=&,] vyhxat 226024 0522&2325455
vgenkckn 4&lh] uSIP;qu VkWoj] pkSFkh eaft+y] ,pih isVªksy iai ds fudV] usg: 
fczt dkuZj] vkJe jksM] vgenkckn
380009 079&26588669
3
dq#{ks= dh lnL;rk dh tkudkjh ysus] ,tsalh laca/kh 
lwpuk rFkk foKkiu Niokus ds fy, laidZ djsa&
vfHk"ksd prqosZnh] laiknd] if=dk ,dka'k 
izdk'ku foHkkx] dejk la- 779] lkroka ry]
lwpuk Hkou] lhthvks ifjlj] 
yks/kh jksM] u;h fnYYkh&110003
uksV% lnL;rk 'kqYd tek djus ds ckn if=dk izkIr 
gksus esa de ls de 8 lIrkg dk le; yxrk gSA
if=dk u feyus dh f'kdk;r gsrq bZ&esy % 
pdjucir@gmail.com ;k nwjHkk"k% 011&24367453 
ij laidZ djsaA
ofj"B laiknd % yfyrk [kqjkuk yfyrk [kqjkuk
la;qDr funs'kd % Mh-ds-lh- ân;ukFk Mh-ds-lh- ân;ukFk
vkoj.k % jkftUnz dqekj jkftUnz dqekj
laikndh; dk;kZy;
dejk ua- 655] izdk'ku foHkkx] lwpuk Hkou] 
lh-th-vks- dkEiysDl] yksèkh jksM] 
ubZ fnYyh&110003
bZ&esy % kuru.hindi@gmail.com
osclkbV % publicationsdivision.nic.in
@publicationsdivision
@DPD_India
@dpd_India
dq#{ks= lnL;rk 'kqYd
if=dk vkWuykbu [kjhnus ds fy, bharatkash.gov.
in/product ij rFkk bZ&iqLrdksa ds fy, Google play, 
Kobo ;k Amazon ij ykWx&bu djsaA
okf"kZd lk/kkj.k Mkd% ` 230
VªSfdax lqfo/kk ds lkFk% ` 434
 esa çdkf'kr ys[kksa esa O;Dr fopkj 
ys[kdksa d¢ vius gSaA ;g vko';d ugha fd ljdkjh 
n`f"Vdks.k Hkh ogh gksA ikBdksa ls vkxzg gS fd 
dSfj;j ekxZn'kZd fdrkcksa@laLFkkuksa d¢ ckjs esa 
foKkiuksa esa fd, x, nkoksa dh tkap dj ysaA 
if=dk esa izdkf'kr foKkiuksa dh fo"k;&oLrq d¢ 
fy, ^dq#{ks=* mÙkjnk;h ugha gSA
^lgdkj ls le`f)* fe’ku gksxk lkdkj
µvfer 'kkg
5
lgdkjh m|ferk vkSj lkeqnkf;d fodkl
µMkW bf'krk th f=kikBh
12
lgdkfjrk esa efgykvksa vkSj ;qokvksa dh Hkkxhnkjh
µMkW- uhye iVsy] MkW- ruq lsBh
17
d`f”k lgdkfjrk ds fofo/k vk;ke
µeatqyk ok/ok
21
feysV~l% LekVZ lqij QwM
µMk- ohjsUæ dqekj
26
lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh% lgdkfjrk dk u;k nkSj
µvjfoan dqekj feJk
32
Hkkjr esa Ms;jh lgdkfjrk
µMkW- txnhi lDlsuk
39
lgdkfjrk ls xzkeh.k le`f)
µxtsUnz flag ^e/qlwnu*
44
4
tuojh 2023
fi
Nys dqN o"kksaZ esa gekjs xk¡o vkRefuHkZjrk ds fofo/k ekxksaZ ij c<+rs gq, ubZ djoV ys jgs gSaA vkt tc ns'k 
vkt+knh dk ve`r egksRlo euk jgk gS rks xzkeh.k Hkkjr ds iqu#RFkku ds çsjd çfreku gekjs lkeus gSaA [ksr 
vkSj [kfygku ls fudyh vkfFkZd cnyko dh c;kj ds ihNs lgdkfjrk çeq[k mRçsjd gSA vk/kqfud bfrgkl ds iUuksa 
dks iyVsa rks gekjs ;gka lgdkfjrk dk bfrgkl yxHkx 120 o"kZ iqjkuk gSA çkphu xzaFkksa] çkxSfrgkfld o iqjkrkfRod 
vfHkys[kksa esa lgdkfjrk dh tM+sa gtkjksa o"kZ iqjkuh crkbZ xbZ gSaA
lgdkfjrk ekuo thou ds mRFkku ds fy, viukbZ tkus okyh og dk;Z laL—fr gS] ftlesa lcdh Hkkxhnkjh ,oa 
lg&LokfeRo dks çkFkfedrk nh tkrh gSA vkt Hkkjr esa yxHkx 8-5 yk[k lgdkjh lfefr;ka gSa tks djhc 30 djksM+ 
lnL;ksa ds lkFk ns'kHkj esa QSyh gSaA ;s lgdkjh lfefr;ka —f"k çlaLdj.k] Ms;jh] eRL;ikyu] vkoklu] cqukbZ] _.k 
vkSj foi.ku lesr fofo/k dk;Zdykiksa esa lfØ; gSaA lkewfgd Hkkxhnkjh ij pyus okyh bu lgdkfjrkvksa dh la[;k esa 
rst+h ls o`f) gks jgh gSA xzkeh.k Hkkjr ds 98 çfr'kr fgLls rd lgdkjh lfefr;ksa us viuh igq¡p cuk yh gSA vkSj  
ns'k esa 13 çfr'kr jkst+xkj çR;{k :i ls lgdkfjrkvksa }kjk l`ftr fd, tk jgs gSaA
lgdkfjrk ls xzkeh.k Hkkjr ds l'kDrhdj.k dh ;k=k 'osr Økafr vkSj gfjr Økafr ls 'kq: gksrh gSA xqtjkr ds 
vk.kan ls çkjaHk gqvk nqX/k lgdkjh lfefr dk ,d ç;ksx vkt vewy ds :i esa fo'o dk lcls lQy lgdkfjrk 
e‚My cu pqdk gSA Hkkjr esa yxHkx gj jkT; esa nqX/k lgdkjh lfefr;ksa dk usVodZ fodflr gks pqdk gSA ns'k esa 
2 yk[k lgdkjh Ms;jh lkslk;Vh gSaA ;s fdlkuksa dks [ksrh ds lkFk gh vk; dk vfrfjä fodYi eqgS;k djk jgh gSaA
ouksa vkSj nwjLFk {ks=ksa esa jgus okys vkfnokfl;ksa ds thou Lrj esa xq.koÙkk çnku djus esa lgdkfjrkvksa dk vHkwriwoZ 
;ksxnku gSA Hkkjrh; tutkrh; lgdkjh foi.ku fodkl ifjla?k ¼VªkbQsM½ ds t+fj, oukapy esa jgus okys lekt esa 
lkeqnkf;d fodkl ds ç;kl fd, tk jgs gSaA VªkbQsM tutkfr;ksa dks mRikn cspus ds fy, ckt+kj miyC/k djkus ds 
lkFk ouksit ds fodkl esa lg;ksx çnku dj lkekftd l'kDrhdj.k ds ç;kl dks et+cwr dj jgk gSA lgdkfjrk 
ds t+fj, lgh ek;uksa esa xzke Lojkt dh ifjdYiuk dks lkdkj djus ds fy, xzke lgdkjh lfefr tSfod [kkn ls 
ysdj nw/k] [kkn] phuh] 'kgn] ÅtkZ {ks= esa lfØ; Hkwfedk fuHkk jgh gSaA
lkekftd l'kDrhdj.k dk dksbZ Hkh ç;kl vkfFkZd lqj{kk ds fcuk iwjk ugha gks ldrk gSA bl fn'kk esa çkFkfed 
—f"k _.k lgdkjh lfefr;ka vkSj lgdkjh cSad egrh Hkwfedk fuHkk jgs gSaA ns'k esa iSDl dh la[;k ,d yk[k ds 
vkadM+s dks ikj dj pqdh gSA fdlku ØsfMV dkMksaZ esa 67 çfr'kr vuqikr lgdkjh cSadksa vkSj {ks=h; xzkeh.k cSadksa dk 
gSA lgdkfjrk ds t+fj, j[kh tk jgh xzkeksn; dh cqfu;kn dks vkSj et+cwrh nsus ds fy, —f"k o mlls lac) {ks=ksa 
dh {kerk dks igpkuuk gksxkA
nqX/k mRiknu gks ;k gfjr Økafr] uokpkj vkSj rduhd vifjgk;Z ?kVd jgh gSaA xk¡o ls fudys mRiknksa dh 
ekdsZfVax vkSj czkfUMax ls ^oksdy Q‚j yksdy^ dks ubZ ÅapkbZ feysxhA lgdkfjrk ijaijkxr dk;Z{ks= ls vkxs c<+rs 
gq, LokLF;] f'k{kk] gkmflax vkSj i;ZVu tSls {ks=ksa esa dne c<+k jgh gSA bl fn'kk esa jk"Vªh; lgdkjh fodkl fuxe 
}kjk 'kq: dh xbZ vk;q"eku lgdkj ;kstuk ds lq[kn ifj.kke lkeus gSaA vkt ns'k esa vLirky lgdkjh lfefr;ka 
lQyrkiwoZd lapkfyr gks jgh gSaA
ç/kkuea=h Jh ujsaæ eksnh ds nwjn'khZ usr`Ro esa ^lgdkj ls le`f)* dh ifjdYiuk dks lkdkj djus ds fy, ubZ 
jk"Vªh; lgdkfjrk uhfr cukbZ tk jgh gSA ubZ jk"Vªh; lgdkfjrk uhfr dk çeq[k mís'; ns'k esa lgdkjh vkanksyu dks 
l'kä cukuk] t+ehuh Lrj ij bldh igq¡p dks et+cwr djuk vkSj lgdkfjrk vk/kkfjr vkfFkZd fodkl e‚My dk 
lao/kZu djuk gSA ubZ uhfr ns'k esa lgdkfjrk vkanksyu dks vkSj l'kä cukus esa dkQh ennxkj lkfcr gksxhA ekStwnk 
jk"Vªh; lgdkfjrk uhfr] lgdkjh lfefr;ksa ds pgq¡eq[kh fodkl vkSj mUgs vko';d lg;ksx nsus] çksRlkfgr djus vkSj 
lgk;rk çnku djus ds mís'; ls o"kZ 2002 esa ykxw dh xbZ FkhA
la{ksi esa] xzkeh.k Hkkjr dh vkRefuHkZjrk dk lcls çHkkoh miØe cuh lgdkfjrk,a xk¡oksa ds lkekftd vkSj 
vkfFkZd lqj{kk vkoj.k dks fVdkÅ cuk jgh gSaA dsaæ ljdkj us vkt+knh ds ve`r egksRlo dh i`"BHkwfe ij lgdkfjrk 
ea=ky; dk xBu dj lgdkjokn dks ubZ ÅapkbZ nh gSA mEehn djrs gSa fd lg;ksx vkSj leUo; dh Hkkouk ij 
fVdh lgdkfjrk dh lksp xzkeh.k tu&thou gh ugha cfYd ns'k ds gj ukxfjd ds thou&Lrj dks Åapk mBkus esa 
lgk;d fl) gksxhA
lHkh ikBdksa dks uoo"kZ 2023 dh gkfnZd 'kqHkdkeuk,a 
Page 4


tuojh 2023            
xzkeh.k fodkl dks lefiZr
lgdkfjrk lgdkfjrk
3
tuojh 2023
o"kZ % 69 ? ekfld vad % 03 ? i`"B % 52 ? ikS"k&ek?k 1944 ? tuojh 2023
tuojh 2023
bl vad esa
izdk'ku foHkkx d¢ foØ; d¢anz
ubZ fnYYkh iqLrd nh?kkZ] lwpuk Hkou] lhthvks dkWEIysDl] yks/kh jksM 110003 011&24367260
fnYyh gky la- 196] iqjkuk lfpoky; 110054 011&23890205
uoh eqacbZ 701] lh&foax] lkroha eaft+y] d¢anzh; lnu] csykiqj 400614 022&27570686
dksydkrk 8] ,lIykusM bZLV 700069 033&22488030
psUubZ ^, foax] jktkth Hkou] clar uxj 600090 044&24917673
fr#vuariqje izsl jksM] ubZ xouZesaV izsl d¢ fudV 695001 0471&2330650
gSnjkckn dejk la- 204] nwljk ry] lhthvks Vkoj] dokfnxqM+k fldanjkckn 500080 040&27535383
cSaxyq# QLVZ ¶yksj] ^,Q foax] d¢anzh; lnj] dksjkeaxyk 560034 080&25537244
iVuk fcgkj jkT; dksvkWijsfVo cSad Hkou] v'kksd jktiFk 800004 0612&2683407
y[kuÅ gkWy la&1] nwljk ry] d¢anzh; Hkou] {ks=&,] vyhxat 226024 0522&2325455
vgenkckn 4&lh] uSIP;qu VkWoj] pkSFkh eaft+y] ,pih isVªksy iai ds fudV] usg: 
fczt dkuZj] vkJe jksM] vgenkckn
380009 079&26588669
3
dq#{ks= dh lnL;rk dh tkudkjh ysus] ,tsalh laca/kh 
lwpuk rFkk foKkiu Niokus ds fy, laidZ djsa&
vfHk"ksd prqosZnh] laiknd] if=dk ,dka'k 
izdk'ku foHkkx] dejk la- 779] lkroka ry]
lwpuk Hkou] lhthvks ifjlj] 
yks/kh jksM] u;h fnYYkh&110003
uksV% lnL;rk 'kqYd tek djus ds ckn if=dk izkIr 
gksus esa de ls de 8 lIrkg dk le; yxrk gSA
if=dk u feyus dh f'kdk;r gsrq bZ&esy % 
pdjucir@gmail.com ;k nwjHkk"k% 011&24367453 
ij laidZ djsaA
ofj"B laiknd % yfyrk [kqjkuk yfyrk [kqjkuk
la;qDr funs'kd % Mh-ds-lh- ân;ukFk Mh-ds-lh- ân;ukFk
vkoj.k % jkftUnz dqekj jkftUnz dqekj
laikndh; dk;kZy;
dejk ua- 655] izdk'ku foHkkx] lwpuk Hkou] 
lh-th-vks- dkEiysDl] yksèkh jksM] 
ubZ fnYyh&110003
bZ&esy % kuru.hindi@gmail.com
osclkbV % publicationsdivision.nic.in
@publicationsdivision
@DPD_India
@dpd_India
dq#{ks= lnL;rk 'kqYd
if=dk vkWuykbu [kjhnus ds fy, bharatkash.gov.
in/product ij rFkk bZ&iqLrdksa ds fy, Google play, 
Kobo ;k Amazon ij ykWx&bu djsaA
okf"kZd lk/kkj.k Mkd% ` 230
VªSfdax lqfo/kk ds lkFk% ` 434
 esa çdkf'kr ys[kksa esa O;Dr fopkj 
ys[kdksa d¢ vius gSaA ;g vko';d ugha fd ljdkjh 
n`f"Vdks.k Hkh ogh gksA ikBdksa ls vkxzg gS fd 
dSfj;j ekxZn'kZd fdrkcksa@laLFkkuksa d¢ ckjs esa 
foKkiuksa esa fd, x, nkoksa dh tkap dj ysaA 
if=dk esa izdkf'kr foKkiuksa dh fo"k;&oLrq d¢ 
fy, ^dq#{ks=* mÙkjnk;h ugha gSA
^lgdkj ls le`f)* fe’ku gksxk lkdkj
µvfer 'kkg
5
lgdkjh m|ferk vkSj lkeqnkf;d fodkl
µMkW bf'krk th f=kikBh
12
lgdkfjrk esa efgykvksa vkSj ;qokvksa dh Hkkxhnkjh
µMkW- uhye iVsy] MkW- ruq lsBh
17
d`f”k lgdkfjrk ds fofo/k vk;ke
µeatqyk ok/ok
21
feysV~l% LekVZ lqij QwM
µMk- ohjsUæ dqekj
26
lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh% lgdkfjrk dk u;k nkSj
µvjfoan dqekj feJk
32
Hkkjr esa Ms;jh lgdkfjrk
µMkW- txnhi lDlsuk
39
lgdkfjrk ls xzkeh.k le`f)
µxtsUnz flag ^e/qlwnu*
44
4
tuojh 2023
fi
Nys dqN o"kksaZ esa gekjs xk¡o vkRefuHkZjrk ds fofo/k ekxksaZ ij c<+rs gq, ubZ djoV ys jgs gSaA vkt tc ns'k 
vkt+knh dk ve`r egksRlo euk jgk gS rks xzkeh.k Hkkjr ds iqu#RFkku ds çsjd çfreku gekjs lkeus gSaA [ksr 
vkSj [kfygku ls fudyh vkfFkZd cnyko dh c;kj ds ihNs lgdkfjrk çeq[k mRçsjd gSA vk/kqfud bfrgkl ds iUuksa 
dks iyVsa rks gekjs ;gka lgdkfjrk dk bfrgkl yxHkx 120 o"kZ iqjkuk gSA çkphu xzaFkksa] çkxSfrgkfld o iqjkrkfRod 
vfHkys[kksa esa lgdkfjrk dh tM+sa gtkjksa o"kZ iqjkuh crkbZ xbZ gSaA
lgdkfjrk ekuo thou ds mRFkku ds fy, viukbZ tkus okyh og dk;Z laL—fr gS] ftlesa lcdh Hkkxhnkjh ,oa 
lg&LokfeRo dks çkFkfedrk nh tkrh gSA vkt Hkkjr esa yxHkx 8-5 yk[k lgdkjh lfefr;ka gSa tks djhc 30 djksM+ 
lnL;ksa ds lkFk ns'kHkj esa QSyh gSaA ;s lgdkjh lfefr;ka —f"k çlaLdj.k] Ms;jh] eRL;ikyu] vkoklu] cqukbZ] _.k 
vkSj foi.ku lesr fofo/k dk;Zdykiksa esa lfØ; gSaA lkewfgd Hkkxhnkjh ij pyus okyh bu lgdkfjrkvksa dh la[;k esa 
rst+h ls o`f) gks jgh gSA xzkeh.k Hkkjr ds 98 çfr'kr fgLls rd lgdkjh lfefr;ksa us viuh igq¡p cuk yh gSA vkSj  
ns'k esa 13 çfr'kr jkst+xkj çR;{k :i ls lgdkfjrkvksa }kjk l`ftr fd, tk jgs gSaA
lgdkfjrk ls xzkeh.k Hkkjr ds l'kDrhdj.k dh ;k=k 'osr Økafr vkSj gfjr Økafr ls 'kq: gksrh gSA xqtjkr ds 
vk.kan ls çkjaHk gqvk nqX/k lgdkjh lfefr dk ,d ç;ksx vkt vewy ds :i esa fo'o dk lcls lQy lgdkfjrk 
e‚My cu pqdk gSA Hkkjr esa yxHkx gj jkT; esa nqX/k lgdkjh lfefr;ksa dk usVodZ fodflr gks pqdk gSA ns'k esa 
2 yk[k lgdkjh Ms;jh lkslk;Vh gSaA ;s fdlkuksa dks [ksrh ds lkFk gh vk; dk vfrfjä fodYi eqgS;k djk jgh gSaA
ouksa vkSj nwjLFk {ks=ksa esa jgus okys vkfnokfl;ksa ds thou Lrj esa xq.koÙkk çnku djus esa lgdkfjrkvksa dk vHkwriwoZ 
;ksxnku gSA Hkkjrh; tutkrh; lgdkjh foi.ku fodkl ifjla?k ¼VªkbQsM½ ds t+fj, oukapy esa jgus okys lekt esa 
lkeqnkf;d fodkl ds ç;kl fd, tk jgs gSaA VªkbQsM tutkfr;ksa dks mRikn cspus ds fy, ckt+kj miyC/k djkus ds 
lkFk ouksit ds fodkl esa lg;ksx çnku dj lkekftd l'kDrhdj.k ds ç;kl dks et+cwr dj jgk gSA lgdkfjrk 
ds t+fj, lgh ek;uksa esa xzke Lojkt dh ifjdYiuk dks lkdkj djus ds fy, xzke lgdkjh lfefr tSfod [kkn ls 
ysdj nw/k] [kkn] phuh] 'kgn] ÅtkZ {ks= esa lfØ; Hkwfedk fuHkk jgh gSaA
lkekftd l'kDrhdj.k dk dksbZ Hkh ç;kl vkfFkZd lqj{kk ds fcuk iwjk ugha gks ldrk gSA bl fn'kk esa çkFkfed 
—f"k _.k lgdkjh lfefr;ka vkSj lgdkjh cSad egrh Hkwfedk fuHkk jgs gSaA ns'k esa iSDl dh la[;k ,d yk[k ds 
vkadM+s dks ikj dj pqdh gSA fdlku ØsfMV dkMksaZ esa 67 çfr'kr vuqikr lgdkjh cSadksa vkSj {ks=h; xzkeh.k cSadksa dk 
gSA lgdkfjrk ds t+fj, j[kh tk jgh xzkeksn; dh cqfu;kn dks vkSj et+cwrh nsus ds fy, —f"k o mlls lac) {ks=ksa 
dh {kerk dks igpkuuk gksxkA
nqX/k mRiknu gks ;k gfjr Økafr] uokpkj vkSj rduhd vifjgk;Z ?kVd jgh gSaA xk¡o ls fudys mRiknksa dh 
ekdsZfVax vkSj czkfUMax ls ^oksdy Q‚j yksdy^ dks ubZ ÅapkbZ feysxhA lgdkfjrk ijaijkxr dk;Z{ks= ls vkxs c<+rs 
gq, LokLF;] f'k{kk] gkmflax vkSj i;ZVu tSls {ks=ksa esa dne c<+k jgh gSA bl fn'kk esa jk"Vªh; lgdkjh fodkl fuxe 
}kjk 'kq: dh xbZ vk;q"eku lgdkj ;kstuk ds lq[kn ifj.kke lkeus gSaA vkt ns'k esa vLirky lgdkjh lfefr;ka 
lQyrkiwoZd lapkfyr gks jgh gSaA
ç/kkuea=h Jh ujsaæ eksnh ds nwjn'khZ usr`Ro esa ^lgdkj ls le`f)* dh ifjdYiuk dks lkdkj djus ds fy, ubZ 
jk"Vªh; lgdkfjrk uhfr cukbZ tk jgh gSA ubZ jk"Vªh; lgdkfjrk uhfr dk çeq[k mís'; ns'k esa lgdkjh vkanksyu dks 
l'kä cukuk] t+ehuh Lrj ij bldh igq¡p dks et+cwr djuk vkSj lgdkfjrk vk/kkfjr vkfFkZd fodkl e‚My dk 
lao/kZu djuk gSA ubZ uhfr ns'k esa lgdkfjrk vkanksyu dks vkSj l'kä cukus esa dkQh ennxkj lkfcr gksxhA ekStwnk 
jk"Vªh; lgdkfjrk uhfr] lgdkjh lfefr;ksa ds pgq¡eq[kh fodkl vkSj mUgs vko';d lg;ksx nsus] çksRlkfgr djus vkSj 
lgk;rk çnku djus ds mís'; ls o"kZ 2002 esa ykxw dh xbZ FkhA
la{ksi esa] xzkeh.k Hkkjr dh vkRefuHkZjrk dk lcls çHkkoh miØe cuh lgdkfjrk,a xk¡oksa ds lkekftd vkSj 
vkfFkZd lqj{kk vkoj.k dks fVdkÅ cuk jgh gSaA dsaæ ljdkj us vkt+knh ds ve`r egksRlo dh i`"BHkwfe ij lgdkfjrk 
ea=ky; dk xBu dj lgdkjokn dks ubZ ÅapkbZ nh gSA mEehn djrs gSa fd lg;ksx vkSj leUo; dh Hkkouk ij 
fVdh lgdkfjrk dh lksp xzkeh.k tu&thou gh ugha cfYd ns'k ds gj ukxfjd ds thou&Lrj dks Åapk mBkus esa 
lgk;d fl) gksxhA
lHkh ikBdksa dks uoo"kZ 2023 dh gkfnZd 'kqHkdkeuk,a 
5
tuojh 2023
^l
gdkfjrk^ esa ekuo lH;rk ds nks egRoiw.kZ fl)kar 
lfEefyr gSa & ^lg^ vkSj ^dk;Z^ ftldk vFkZ gS ,d 
loZ&lekos'kh i)fr ds vuq:i ifj.kke&mUeq[k xfrfof/k;ksa dh 
miyfC/kA lgdkjh lfefr;ksa ds ikl tulk/kkj.k dks vko';d 
oLrq,a vkSj lsok,a lqyHk djkus vkSj ,d LFkk;h vkSj mUur 
fodkl lqfuf'pr djus dh vikj {kerk,a gSaA Lora=rk çkfIr 
ds ckn lkr n'kdksa esa jkT;ksa esa lgdkjh lfefr;ksa dk vleku 
forj.k ns[kk x;k gS tks lgdkfjrk vkanksyu ds foLrkj dh 
vikj laHkkouk dks n'kkZrk gSA lgdkjh lfefr;ksa ds ;ksxnku dk 
gekjs ç/kkuea=h ds ikap fVªfy;u M‚yj dh Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk 
dh y{; çkfIr ij dbZ xquk çHkko iM+sxkA lkeqnkf;d Lrj ij 
—f"k] fofuekZ.k vkSj lsok {ks=ksa dh ek¡xksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, 
lgdkjh lfefr;ksa dks cgqmís';h; vkSj cgq&vk;keh lkeqnkf;d 
O;kolkf;d bdkb;ksa esa cnyus dk le; vk x;k gSA Hkkjr 
dh loZ&lekos'kh lkekftd&vkfFkZd çxfr ds fy, lgdkfjrk 
fodkl ij Rofjr] le;c) ,oa O;kid vkSj ijke'khZ dk;Z;kstuk 
dh vko';drk gSA ;g dk;Z dfBu çrhr gksrk gS ysfdu çkI; 
gSA dsaæ vkSj jkT; ljdkjksa] lgdkfjrk vkanksyuksa ds usrkvksa vkSj 
la?kh; çeq[kksa ds lkewfgd ç;kl fu%lansg ge lHkh dks ^lgdkj 
ls le`f)^ ds y{; dks çkIr djus ds fudV yk,axsA
ifjp; vkSj i`"BHkwfe
^lgdkfjrk^ lfn;ksa ls gekjs jk"Vª dh fopkj/kkjk dk vfHkUu 
vax jgh gSA Hkkjr lgdkjh usr`Ro okyh lexz lkekftd&vkfFkZd 
çxfr ds fy, ç;kljr gSA ns'k ds lgdkjh {ks= us ges'kk vius 
lnL;&lapkfyr vkSj loZ&lekos'kh –f"Vdks.k ds lkFk ns'k ds 
lexz vkfFkZd fodkl esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk;h gSA blesa 
—f"k vkSj vkS|ksfxd vkxr lsokvksa] flapkbZ] foi.ku] çlaLdj.k 
vkSj lkeqnkf;d HkaMkj.k tSlh fofHkUu egRoiw.kZ volajpukvksa 
^lgdkj ls le`f)* fe'ku gksxk lkdkj
vkSj eqxhZikyu] eRL; ikyu] ckxokuh] Ms;jh] oL= m|ksx] 
miHkksäk] vkokl] LokLF; vkfn ls lacaf/kr dbZ vU; xfrfof/k;ksa 
ds fy, oLrqvksa o lsokvksa dks le; ij] i;kZIr vkSj xarO; LFky 
¼Mksj&LVsi½ ij igq¡pkus dh xfr dks c<+kus ds fy, leqfpr vkSj 
Bksl ç;kl lqfuf'pr djus dh vko';d {kerk gSA
µ vfer 'kkg
lkeqnkf;d Lrj ij —f"k] fofuekZ.k vkSj lsok {ks=ksa dh ek¡xksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, lgdkjh lfefr;ksa dks 
cgqmís';h; vkSj cgq&vk;keh lkeqnkf;d O;kolkf;d bdkb;ksa esa cnyus dk le; vk x;k gSA Hkkjr dh 
loZ&lekos'kh lkekftd&vkfFkZd çxfr ds fy, lgdkfjrk fodkl ij Rofjr] le;c) ,oa O;kid vkSj ijke'khZ 
dk;Z;kstuk dh vko';drk gSA ;g dk;Z dfBu çrhr gksrk gS ysfdu çkI; gSA dsaæ vkSj jkT; ljdkjksa] 
lgdkfjrk vkanksyuksa ds usrkvksa vkSj la?kh; çeq[kksa ds lkewfgd ç;kl fu%lansg ge lHkh dks ^lgdkj ls le`f)^ 
ds y{; dks çkIr djus ds fudV yk,axsA
ys[kd Hkkjr ljdkj esa dsanzh; x`g ,oa lgdkfjrk ea=h gSaA ys[k esa O;ä fopkj futh gSaA 
bZ&esy% minister-coop@gov.in
vkRefuHkZj Hkkjr
Page 5


tuojh 2023            
xzkeh.k fodkl dks lefiZr
lgdkfjrk lgdkfjrk
3
tuojh 2023
o"kZ % 69 ? ekfld vad % 03 ? i`"B % 52 ? ikS"k&ek?k 1944 ? tuojh 2023
tuojh 2023
bl vad esa
izdk'ku foHkkx d¢ foØ; d¢anz
ubZ fnYYkh iqLrd nh?kkZ] lwpuk Hkou] lhthvks dkWEIysDl] yks/kh jksM 110003 011&24367260
fnYyh gky la- 196] iqjkuk lfpoky; 110054 011&23890205
uoh eqacbZ 701] lh&foax] lkroha eaft+y] d¢anzh; lnu] csykiqj 400614 022&27570686
dksydkrk 8] ,lIykusM bZLV 700069 033&22488030
psUubZ ^, foax] jktkth Hkou] clar uxj 600090 044&24917673
fr#vuariqje izsl jksM] ubZ xouZesaV izsl d¢ fudV 695001 0471&2330650
gSnjkckn dejk la- 204] nwljk ry] lhthvks Vkoj] dokfnxqM+k fldanjkckn 500080 040&27535383
cSaxyq# QLVZ ¶yksj] ^,Q foax] d¢anzh; lnj] dksjkeaxyk 560034 080&25537244
iVuk fcgkj jkT; dksvkWijsfVo cSad Hkou] v'kksd jktiFk 800004 0612&2683407
y[kuÅ gkWy la&1] nwljk ry] d¢anzh; Hkou] {ks=&,] vyhxat 226024 0522&2325455
vgenkckn 4&lh] uSIP;qu VkWoj] pkSFkh eaft+y] ,pih isVªksy iai ds fudV] usg: 
fczt dkuZj] vkJe jksM] vgenkckn
380009 079&26588669
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dq#{ks= dh lnL;rk dh tkudkjh ysus] ,tsalh laca/kh 
lwpuk rFkk foKkiu Niokus ds fy, laidZ djsa&
vfHk"ksd prqosZnh] laiknd] if=dk ,dka'k 
izdk'ku foHkkx] dejk la- 779] lkroka ry]
lwpuk Hkou] lhthvks ifjlj] 
yks/kh jksM] u;h fnYYkh&110003
uksV% lnL;rk 'kqYd tek djus ds ckn if=dk izkIr 
gksus esa de ls de 8 lIrkg dk le; yxrk gSA
if=dk u feyus dh f'kdk;r gsrq bZ&esy % 
pdjucir@gmail.com ;k nwjHkk"k% 011&24367453 
ij laidZ djsaA
ofj"B laiknd % yfyrk [kqjkuk yfyrk [kqjkuk
la;qDr funs'kd % Mh-ds-lh- ân;ukFk Mh-ds-lh- ân;ukFk
vkoj.k % jkftUnz dqekj jkftUnz dqekj
laikndh; dk;kZy;
dejk ua- 655] izdk'ku foHkkx] lwpuk Hkou] 
lh-th-vks- dkEiysDl] yksèkh jksM] 
ubZ fnYyh&110003
bZ&esy % kuru.hindi@gmail.com
osclkbV % publicationsdivision.nic.in
@publicationsdivision
@DPD_India
@dpd_India
dq#{ks= lnL;rk 'kqYd
if=dk vkWuykbu [kjhnus ds fy, bharatkash.gov.
in/product ij rFkk bZ&iqLrdksa ds fy, Google play, 
Kobo ;k Amazon ij ykWx&bu djsaA
okf"kZd lk/kkj.k Mkd% ` 230
VªSfdax lqfo/kk ds lkFk% ` 434
 esa çdkf'kr ys[kksa esa O;Dr fopkj 
ys[kdksa d¢ vius gSaA ;g vko';d ugha fd ljdkjh 
n`f"Vdks.k Hkh ogh gksA ikBdksa ls vkxzg gS fd 
dSfj;j ekxZn'kZd fdrkcksa@laLFkkuksa d¢ ckjs esa 
foKkiuksa esa fd, x, nkoksa dh tkap dj ysaA 
if=dk esa izdkf'kr foKkiuksa dh fo"k;&oLrq d¢ 
fy, ^dq#{ks=* mÙkjnk;h ugha gSA
^lgdkj ls le`f)* fe’ku gksxk lkdkj
µvfer 'kkg
5
lgdkjh m|ferk vkSj lkeqnkf;d fodkl
µMkW bf'krk th f=kikBh
12
lgdkfjrk esa efgykvksa vkSj ;qokvksa dh Hkkxhnkjh
µMkW- uhye iVsy] MkW- ruq lsBh
17
d`f”k lgdkfjrk ds fofo/k vk;ke
µeatqyk ok/ok
21
feysV~l% LekVZ lqij QwM
µMk- ohjsUæ dqekj
26
lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh% lgdkfjrk dk u;k nkSj
µvjfoan dqekj feJk
32
Hkkjr esa Ms;jh lgdkfjrk
µMkW- txnhi lDlsuk
39
lgdkfjrk ls xzkeh.k le`f)
µxtsUnz flag ^e/qlwnu*
44
4
tuojh 2023
fi
Nys dqN o"kksaZ esa gekjs xk¡o vkRefuHkZjrk ds fofo/k ekxksaZ ij c<+rs gq, ubZ djoV ys jgs gSaA vkt tc ns'k 
vkt+knh dk ve`r egksRlo euk jgk gS rks xzkeh.k Hkkjr ds iqu#RFkku ds çsjd çfreku gekjs lkeus gSaA [ksr 
vkSj [kfygku ls fudyh vkfFkZd cnyko dh c;kj ds ihNs lgdkfjrk çeq[k mRçsjd gSA vk/kqfud bfrgkl ds iUuksa 
dks iyVsa rks gekjs ;gka lgdkfjrk dk bfrgkl yxHkx 120 o"kZ iqjkuk gSA çkphu xzaFkksa] çkxSfrgkfld o iqjkrkfRod 
vfHkys[kksa esa lgdkfjrk dh tM+sa gtkjksa o"kZ iqjkuh crkbZ xbZ gSaA
lgdkfjrk ekuo thou ds mRFkku ds fy, viukbZ tkus okyh og dk;Z laL—fr gS] ftlesa lcdh Hkkxhnkjh ,oa 
lg&LokfeRo dks çkFkfedrk nh tkrh gSA vkt Hkkjr esa yxHkx 8-5 yk[k lgdkjh lfefr;ka gSa tks djhc 30 djksM+ 
lnL;ksa ds lkFk ns'kHkj esa QSyh gSaA ;s lgdkjh lfefr;ka —f"k çlaLdj.k] Ms;jh] eRL;ikyu] vkoklu] cqukbZ] _.k 
vkSj foi.ku lesr fofo/k dk;Zdykiksa esa lfØ; gSaA lkewfgd Hkkxhnkjh ij pyus okyh bu lgdkfjrkvksa dh la[;k esa 
rst+h ls o`f) gks jgh gSA xzkeh.k Hkkjr ds 98 çfr'kr fgLls rd lgdkjh lfefr;ksa us viuh igq¡p cuk yh gSA vkSj  
ns'k esa 13 çfr'kr jkst+xkj çR;{k :i ls lgdkfjrkvksa }kjk l`ftr fd, tk jgs gSaA
lgdkfjrk ls xzkeh.k Hkkjr ds l'kDrhdj.k dh ;k=k 'osr Økafr vkSj gfjr Økafr ls 'kq: gksrh gSA xqtjkr ds 
vk.kan ls çkjaHk gqvk nqX/k lgdkjh lfefr dk ,d ç;ksx vkt vewy ds :i esa fo'o dk lcls lQy lgdkfjrk 
e‚My cu pqdk gSA Hkkjr esa yxHkx gj jkT; esa nqX/k lgdkjh lfefr;ksa dk usVodZ fodflr gks pqdk gSA ns'k esa 
2 yk[k lgdkjh Ms;jh lkslk;Vh gSaA ;s fdlkuksa dks [ksrh ds lkFk gh vk; dk vfrfjä fodYi eqgS;k djk jgh gSaA
ouksa vkSj nwjLFk {ks=ksa esa jgus okys vkfnokfl;ksa ds thou Lrj esa xq.koÙkk çnku djus esa lgdkfjrkvksa dk vHkwriwoZ 
;ksxnku gSA Hkkjrh; tutkrh; lgdkjh foi.ku fodkl ifjla?k ¼VªkbQsM½ ds t+fj, oukapy esa jgus okys lekt esa 
lkeqnkf;d fodkl ds ç;kl fd, tk jgs gSaA VªkbQsM tutkfr;ksa dks mRikn cspus ds fy, ckt+kj miyC/k djkus ds 
lkFk ouksit ds fodkl esa lg;ksx çnku dj lkekftd l'kDrhdj.k ds ç;kl dks et+cwr dj jgk gSA lgdkfjrk 
ds t+fj, lgh ek;uksa esa xzke Lojkt dh ifjdYiuk dks lkdkj djus ds fy, xzke lgdkjh lfefr tSfod [kkn ls 
ysdj nw/k] [kkn] phuh] 'kgn] ÅtkZ {ks= esa lfØ; Hkwfedk fuHkk jgh gSaA
lkekftd l'kDrhdj.k dk dksbZ Hkh ç;kl vkfFkZd lqj{kk ds fcuk iwjk ugha gks ldrk gSA bl fn'kk esa çkFkfed 
—f"k _.k lgdkjh lfefr;ka vkSj lgdkjh cSad egrh Hkwfedk fuHkk jgs gSaA ns'k esa iSDl dh la[;k ,d yk[k ds 
vkadM+s dks ikj dj pqdh gSA fdlku ØsfMV dkMksaZ esa 67 çfr'kr vuqikr lgdkjh cSadksa vkSj {ks=h; xzkeh.k cSadksa dk 
gSA lgdkfjrk ds t+fj, j[kh tk jgh xzkeksn; dh cqfu;kn dks vkSj et+cwrh nsus ds fy, —f"k o mlls lac) {ks=ksa 
dh {kerk dks igpkuuk gksxkA
nqX/k mRiknu gks ;k gfjr Økafr] uokpkj vkSj rduhd vifjgk;Z ?kVd jgh gSaA xk¡o ls fudys mRiknksa dh 
ekdsZfVax vkSj czkfUMax ls ^oksdy Q‚j yksdy^ dks ubZ ÅapkbZ feysxhA lgdkfjrk ijaijkxr dk;Z{ks= ls vkxs c<+rs 
gq, LokLF;] f'k{kk] gkmflax vkSj i;ZVu tSls {ks=ksa esa dne c<+k jgh gSA bl fn'kk esa jk"Vªh; lgdkjh fodkl fuxe 
}kjk 'kq: dh xbZ vk;q"eku lgdkj ;kstuk ds lq[kn ifj.kke lkeus gSaA vkt ns'k esa vLirky lgdkjh lfefr;ka 
lQyrkiwoZd lapkfyr gks jgh gSaA
ç/kkuea=h Jh ujsaæ eksnh ds nwjn'khZ usr`Ro esa ^lgdkj ls le`f)* dh ifjdYiuk dks lkdkj djus ds fy, ubZ 
jk"Vªh; lgdkfjrk uhfr cukbZ tk jgh gSA ubZ jk"Vªh; lgdkfjrk uhfr dk çeq[k mís'; ns'k esa lgdkjh vkanksyu dks 
l'kä cukuk] t+ehuh Lrj ij bldh igq¡p dks et+cwr djuk vkSj lgdkfjrk vk/kkfjr vkfFkZd fodkl e‚My dk 
lao/kZu djuk gSA ubZ uhfr ns'k esa lgdkfjrk vkanksyu dks vkSj l'kä cukus esa dkQh ennxkj lkfcr gksxhA ekStwnk 
jk"Vªh; lgdkfjrk uhfr] lgdkjh lfefr;ksa ds pgq¡eq[kh fodkl vkSj mUgs vko';d lg;ksx nsus] çksRlkfgr djus vkSj 
lgk;rk çnku djus ds mís'; ls o"kZ 2002 esa ykxw dh xbZ FkhA
la{ksi esa] xzkeh.k Hkkjr dh vkRefuHkZjrk dk lcls çHkkoh miØe cuh lgdkfjrk,a xk¡oksa ds lkekftd vkSj 
vkfFkZd lqj{kk vkoj.k dks fVdkÅ cuk jgh gSaA dsaæ ljdkj us vkt+knh ds ve`r egksRlo dh i`"BHkwfe ij lgdkfjrk 
ea=ky; dk xBu dj lgdkjokn dks ubZ ÅapkbZ nh gSA mEehn djrs gSa fd lg;ksx vkSj leUo; dh Hkkouk ij 
fVdh lgdkfjrk dh lksp xzkeh.k tu&thou gh ugha cfYd ns'k ds gj ukxfjd ds thou&Lrj dks Åapk mBkus esa 
lgk;d fl) gksxhA
lHkh ikBdksa dks uoo"kZ 2023 dh gkfnZd 'kqHkdkeuk,a 
5
tuojh 2023
^l
gdkfjrk^ esa ekuo lH;rk ds nks egRoiw.kZ fl)kar 
lfEefyr gSa & ^lg^ vkSj ^dk;Z^ ftldk vFkZ gS ,d 
loZ&lekos'kh i)fr ds vuq:i ifj.kke&mUeq[k xfrfof/k;ksa dh 
miyfC/kA lgdkjh lfefr;ksa ds ikl tulk/kkj.k dks vko';d 
oLrq,a vkSj lsok,a lqyHk djkus vkSj ,d LFkk;h vkSj mUur 
fodkl lqfuf'pr djus dh vikj {kerk,a gSaA Lora=rk çkfIr 
ds ckn lkr n'kdksa esa jkT;ksa esa lgdkjh lfefr;ksa dk vleku 
forj.k ns[kk x;k gS tks lgdkfjrk vkanksyu ds foLrkj dh 
vikj laHkkouk dks n'kkZrk gSA lgdkjh lfefr;ksa ds ;ksxnku dk 
gekjs ç/kkuea=h ds ikap fVªfy;u M‚yj dh Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk 
dh y{; çkfIr ij dbZ xquk çHkko iM+sxkA lkeqnkf;d Lrj ij 
—f"k] fofuekZ.k vkSj lsok {ks=ksa dh ek¡xksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, 
lgdkjh lfefr;ksa dks cgqmís';h; vkSj cgq&vk;keh lkeqnkf;d 
O;kolkf;d bdkb;ksa esa cnyus dk le; vk x;k gSA Hkkjr 
dh loZ&lekos'kh lkekftd&vkfFkZd çxfr ds fy, lgdkfjrk 
fodkl ij Rofjr] le;c) ,oa O;kid vkSj ijke'khZ dk;Z;kstuk 
dh vko';drk gSA ;g dk;Z dfBu çrhr gksrk gS ysfdu çkI; 
gSA dsaæ vkSj jkT; ljdkjksa] lgdkfjrk vkanksyuksa ds usrkvksa vkSj 
la?kh; çeq[kksa ds lkewfgd ç;kl fu%lansg ge lHkh dks ^lgdkj 
ls le`f)^ ds y{; dks çkIr djus ds fudV yk,axsA
ifjp; vkSj i`"BHkwfe
^lgdkfjrk^ lfn;ksa ls gekjs jk"Vª dh fopkj/kkjk dk vfHkUu 
vax jgh gSA Hkkjr lgdkjh usr`Ro okyh lexz lkekftd&vkfFkZd 
çxfr ds fy, ç;kljr gSA ns'k ds lgdkjh {ks= us ges'kk vius 
lnL;&lapkfyr vkSj loZ&lekos'kh –f"Vdks.k ds lkFk ns'k ds 
lexz vkfFkZd fodkl esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk;h gSA blesa 
—f"k vkSj vkS|ksfxd vkxr lsokvksa] flapkbZ] foi.ku] çlaLdj.k 
vkSj lkeqnkf;d HkaMkj.k tSlh fofHkUu egRoiw.kZ volajpukvksa 
^lgdkj ls le`f)* fe'ku gksxk lkdkj
vkSj eqxhZikyu] eRL; ikyu] ckxokuh] Ms;jh] oL= m|ksx] 
miHkksäk] vkokl] LokLF; vkfn ls lacaf/kr dbZ vU; xfrfof/k;ksa 
ds fy, oLrqvksa o lsokvksa dks le; ij] i;kZIr vkSj xarO; LFky 
¼Mksj&LVsi½ ij igq¡pkus dh xfr dks c<+kus ds fy, leqfpr vkSj 
Bksl ç;kl lqfuf'pr djus dh vko';d {kerk gSA
µ vfer 'kkg
lkeqnkf;d Lrj ij —f"k] fofuekZ.k vkSj lsok {ks=ksa dh ek¡xksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, lgdkjh lfefr;ksa dks 
cgqmís';h; vkSj cgq&vk;keh lkeqnkf;d O;kolkf;d bdkb;ksa esa cnyus dk le; vk x;k gSA Hkkjr dh 
loZ&lekos'kh lkekftd&vkfFkZd çxfr ds fy, lgdkfjrk fodkl ij Rofjr] le;c) ,oa O;kid vkSj ijke'khZ 
dk;Z;kstuk dh vko';drk gSA ;g dk;Z dfBu çrhr gksrk gS ysfdu çkI; gSA dsaæ vkSj jkT; ljdkjksa] 
lgdkfjrk vkanksyuksa ds usrkvksa vkSj la?kh; çeq[kksa ds lkewfgd ç;kl fu%lansg ge lHkh dks ^lgdkj ls le`f)^ 
ds y{; dks çkIr djus ds fudV yk,axsA
ys[kd Hkkjr ljdkj esa dsanzh; x`g ,oa lgdkfjrk ea=h gSaA ys[k esa O;ä fopkj futh gSaA 
bZ&esy% minister-coop@gov.in
vkRefuHkZj Hkkjr
6
tuojh 2023
Hkkjr dks vkt viuh fiNyh xkSjo'kkyh miyfC/k;ksa ij 
vfHkeku gS vkSj og vHkko&eqä vkSj lkekftd&vkfFkZd :i 
ls le`) okrkoj.k cukus ds ekxZ ryk'k jgk gSA ,sls le; ij 
tc ge vkt+knh dk ve`r egksRlo vkSj Hkkjr@75 euk jgs gSa] 
gesa lg;ksx ds jpuk&ra= ds ek/;e ls fo'o dh vFkZO;oLFkk esa 
vxz.kh LFkku gkfly djus ds fy, [kqn dks rS;kj djuk pkfg,A 
lgdkjh lfefr;ksa dks lkoZHkkSfed :i ls lkekftd vkSj vkfFkZd 
uhfr ds ,d vko';d lk/ku ds :i esa Lohdkj fd;k tkrk gS 
vkSj buesa vkthfodk lqj{kk vkSj jkst+xkj esa o`f) ds lkFk lexz 
vkfFkZd le`f) ds ç;klksa dks et+cwr djus dh {kerk fufgr 
gSA buesa tulk/kkj.k ds fy, vko';d oLrqvksa vkSj lsokvksa 
dks çnku djus vkSj ,d LFkk;h ,oa mUur fodkl okrkoj.k 
lqfuf'pr djus dh vikj laHkkouk,a gSaA gesa viuh lgdkjh 
lfefr;ksa dh rkdr dh ljkguk djuh pkfg, vkSj mls ekU;rk 
nsuh pkfg,A ;s iwath&dsafær laxBuksa ds ctk; tu&dsafær 
laxBu gSa vkSj vius lkewfgd ç;klksa ds ek/;e ls ,dtqVrk ds 
lkFk&lkFk leqnk;&Lrj ij O;kolkf;d le>&cw> iSnk djrs 
gSa vkSj lkekftd lkeatL; c<+krs gSaA ;s lkr Lo.kZ fl)karksa ls 
lapkfyr gksrs gSaA ¼rkfydk&1½
u, ea=ky; dk xBu & ,d ,sfrgkfld dne
Hkkjr esa lgdkjh lfefr;ksa dk le`) bfrgkl jgk gSA de 
gh yksxksa dks Kkr gksxk fd Hkkjr ds ykSg iq#"k ljnkj oYyHk 
HkkbZ iVsy t+ehuh Lrj ij fofHkUu egRoiw.kZ leL;kvksa dk 
lekèkku djrs gq, lg;ksx dh ewy fopkj/kkjk dk ikyu djrs 
FksA muds iFk&çn'kZd dk;ksaZ esa ns'k esa Ms;jh lgdkjh vkanksyu 
dk çlkj 'kkfey gS tc Jh f=Hkqounkl iVsy ds ek/;e ls 
mUgksaus vkuan feYd ;wfu;u fyfeVsM ¼vewy½ dh laLFkkiuk dh 
vkSj ;g dk;Z] lkewfgd] ç;klksa ds ek/;e ls] fdlku lgdkjh 
lfefr;ksa dk xBu] nw/k dk mRiknu vkSj foi.ku djds laHko 
gqvkA ljnkj iVsy dh ;g NksVh igy vc ,d varjkZ"Vªh; Ms;jh 
czkaM cu x;k gSA
lgdkfjrk dk le`) Hkkjrh; bfrgkl vkSj bl {ks= dh 
varfuZfgr lkekftd&vkfFkZd {kerk ds ckotwn fiNys 74 o"kksaZ 
dh Lora= 'kklu ç.kkyh ds nkSjku ;g jk"Vªh; Lrj ij ,d 
vyx lapkyu lajpuk lqfuf'pr ugha dj ldhA bl fygkt ls 
Hkkjr ds lgdkfjrk {ks= ds fy, 6 tqykbZ] 2021 ges'kk ds fy, 
rkfydk&1% lgdkfjrk ds lkr Lof.kZe fl)kar
1 LoSfPNd vkSj [kqyh 
lnL;rk 
lgdkjh lfefr;ka LoSfPNd laxBu gSa tgka lnL;rk fcuk fdlh i{kikr ds lHkh O;fä;ksa ds fy, 
[kqyh gSA
2 lnL;ksa dk yksdrkaf=d 
fu;a=.k
lgdkjh lfefr;ka lnL;&lapkfyr vkSj lnL;&fu;af=r yksdrkaf=d bdkb;ka gSaA lnL; viuh 
uhfr;ksa dks fu/kkZfjr djus vkSj fu.kZ; ysus esa lfØ; :i ls Hkkx ysrs gSaA çkFkfed lgdkjh lfefr;ksa 
esa lnL;ksa dks ^,d lnL;&,d oksV^ ds ekunaM ds vuq:i leku ernku vf/kdkj gksrs gSaA
3 lnL;ksa dh vkfFkZd 
Hkkxhnkjh
lnL; viuh vkfFkZd xfrfof/k;ksa ds fy, viuh lgdkjh lfefr dh iwath esa leku :i ls ;ksxnku 
nsrs gSa vkSj mldk fu;a=.k vkSj mi;ksx djrs gSaA
4 Lok;Ùkrk vkSj Lora=rk lgdkjh lfefr;ka Lok;Ùk laxBu gSa vkSj yksdrkaf=d fu;a=.kksa ds ek/;e ls viuh lgdkjh 
Lok;Ùkrk cuk, j[kus ds fy, Lo;a lgk;rk esa fo'okl djrh gSaA
5 f'k{kk] çf'k{k.k vkSj 
lwpuk 
lgdkjh lfefr;ka vius lnL;ksa] fuokZfpr çfrfuf/k;ksa] çca/kdksa vkSj dfeZ;ksa dks viuh bdkb;ksa dh 
fodkl eqfgeksa dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, f'k{kk vkSj çf'k{k.k çnku djrh gSaA
6- lgdkjh lfefr;ksa ds 
chp lg;ksx
lgdkjh lfefr;ka vius lnL;ksa dks dq'ky lsok lgk;rk çnku djrh gSa vkSj LFkkuh;] jk"Vªh;] 
{ks=h; vkSj varjkZ"Vªh; lajpukvksa ds ek/;e ls lkFk feydj dke djds lgdkfjrk vkanksyu dks 
et+cwr djrh gSaA
7 leqnk; ds fy, 
ljksdkj
lgdkjh lfefr;ksa dk ,d çeq[k mís'; mfpr uhfrxr mik;ksa dks viukdj vius leqnk;ksa ds fy, 
lrr fodkl lqfuf'pr djuk gSA
lzksr% varjkZ"Vªh; lgdkjh xBca/ku
[http%//www.ica.coop/en/cooperatives /cooperative-identity ij miyC/k]
Hkkjr ds lgdkfjrk {ks= ds fy, 6 tqykbZ] 2021 
ges'kk ds fy, ,d ,sfrgkfld fnu ekuk tk,xkA bl 
fnu ns'k ds ç/kkuea=h Jh ujsaæ eksnh th us ,d –<+ fu.kZ; 
fy;k vkSj leLr ns'k esa lgdkfjrk vkanksyu ds fodkl 
dks l{ke cukus vkSj foLrkj çnku djus ds fy, Hkkjr esa 
igyh ckj lgdkfjrk ea=ky; dk xBu fd;kA